JP6955759B2 - 発毛用組成物 - Google Patents
発毛用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6955759B2 JP6955759B2 JP2017188574A JP2017188574A JP6955759B2 JP 6955759 B2 JP6955759 B2 JP 6955759B2 JP 2017188574 A JP2017188574 A JP 2017188574A JP 2017188574 A JP2017188574 A JP 2017188574A JP 6955759 B2 JP6955759 B2 JP 6955759B2
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- hair growth
- hair
- compound
- spinosa
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
カエサルピニアスピノサは、南米のペルーやその近隣地域を原産とするマメ科の低木植物であり、学名はCaesalpinia spinosa (Kuntze)であり、最近では、Tara spinosaとも呼ばれ、俗にタラ(Tara)と呼ばれることもある。カエサルピニアスピノサの果実部は、豆と莢とからなり、本発明においては、その莢の抽出物を用いる。ちなみに、カエサルピニアスピノサの果実部の豆の部分からは、食用や化粧品の増粘剤としても知られている多糖類のタラガムが得られる。なお、カエサルピニアスピノサは、一般に「タラノキ(▲葱▼木、▲妥▼木)」と呼ばれる、ウコギ科の落葉低木であるタラ(▲葱▼、▲妥▼)(学名:Aralia elata(Seem))とは全く別の植物である。
五倍子は、ウルシ科ヌルデ属の若芽や葉にヌルデシロアブラムシの仲間が寄生し、その刺激によって組織が膨れ上がり生成した虫こぶ(虫嬰;ちゅうえい)である。中国が一大産地であり、虫こぶは長方形の袋状で突起を持ち、長さ8cm、直径5cmに達するものもある。本発明においては、その五倍子の抽出物を用いる。
(1)試料又は比較試料の調整
実施例及び比較例の試料溶液を下記の組成で作成した。
有効成分 表1に記載の添加量
ブチレングリコール 5質量%
水 全量が100質量%になるように調整
カエサルピニアスピノサ莢抽出物(主要成分はタラタンニン)は川村通商から入手したタラパウダーの水抽出物を濃縮乾固して得られるものを使用した。五倍子抽出物(主要成分はタンニン酸)は富士化学工業から入手したものをそのまま使用した。
比較例の加水分解型タンニンであるチェストナット(栗)の木およびミラボラムの木の実の果肉の抽出物は輸入品を入手し、その水抽出物を濃縮乾固して得られるものを使用した。また、ミノキシジル、フィナステリド、t−フラバノン及びオレウロペインは市販試薬を使用した。
生後8週齢の雄性C3H/HeNCrlマウスを購入し、試験に用いた。5日間の予備飼育後、麻酔下、眠っているマウス背部を小動物用バリカンで剃毛した。
マウスは試験サンプル1種につき8匹を用い、試験開始前にデジタル写真撮影(Nikon COOLPIX S6100)及び観察を行った。
各実施例・比較例において、実施例1〜9の試料と、比較例1〜6の試料をピペットマンにて1mlを分取した後、手袋をした手で各マウスの剃毛した背部に30日間毎日塗布し、その都度写真撮影及び観察を行った。実施例1〜9の試料及び比較例1〜6の試料は表1に示した通りである。
試験結果の解析は、各日のマウスのデジタル画像をパソコン上で「画像解析ソフトNIH-Image」を使って行った。最初にマウスの剃毛した範囲の画像面積をカウントし、次にその画像を二値化変換した画像から発毛した範囲の画像面積をカウントした。測定した剃毛部の面積カウント及び発毛部の面積カウントから下記の式で発毛比率を算出した。結果の解析には、各サンプルの全8匹のマウスのうち、最多発毛マウスの発毛比率と最少発毛マウスの発毛比率を除き、6匹のマウスの発毛比率の平均を取って試験サンプルの発毛比率とした。また、各マウスの皮膚の状態を観察し発疹、カブレ等の有無を調べた。結果を以下の表1に示した。
〜ヘアートニックの調製〜
(1)カエサルピニアスピノサ莢抽出物(川村通商から入手したタラパウダーより調製)4gを水に溶解してヘアートニックA、200g(2質量%溶液)を調製した
(2)五倍子抽出物(富士化学工業から入手)4gを水に溶解してアートニックB、200gを調製した(2質量%溶液)。
(3)有効成分を用いない水溶液だけのヘアートニックCを調製した。
カエサルピニアスピノサ莢抽出物より、文献(J.Chem.Soc., 1961,1842-1854)を参考にして、主要成分を単離・精製した結果、純度80%で化合物(1)(分子量800。上記文献ではこの化合物をTara tanninと呼んでいる)を得ることができた。それを用いて、化合物(1)濃度5、10、20、40μMの4つの水溶液サンプルを調製した。
Claims (4)
- カエサルピニアスピノサ莢抽出物を含有することを特徴とする発毛用組成物。
- 皮膚外用の形態で用いられる請求項1記載の発毛用組成物。
- 発毛用組成物の製造のためのカエサルピニアスピノサ莢抽出物の使用。
- 前記発毛用組成物は、皮膚外用の形態で用いられるものである請求項3記載の使用。
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