JP6959639B2 - Translucent fabric - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is a translucent fabric formed by adding a decorative impermeable pattern to a translucent fabric such as a weave or organdy.

Conventionally, a translucent cloth such as a perforated cloth with a metal foil has been used for a shoji screen of a Buddhist altar (see, for example, Patent Document 1). If you think of a Buddhist altar as a temple, the door corresponds to a mountain gate, and the shoji can be opened and closed independently of the door. Opening the door and opening the shoji is equivalent to opening the inner camp of the temple. The inner sash is fitted with a translucent cloth such as a gauze weave so that the inner camp can be seen even when the sash is closed. It is preferable that the shoji is similarly decorated regardless of whether it is open or closed. For this reason, in the internal shoji, a metal foil or a through-hole cloth with a metal foil is used in which a metal foil or a laminated film in which a colored thin film is laminated on one side or both sides of the metal foil is partially transferred and decoratively patterned on one side of the through-hole cloth. ..

In Patent Document 1, the applicant proposes a through-hole fabric with a metal foil whose front and back surfaces have the same gloss. The purpose of the perforated cloth with metal foil is that there is no difference between the front and back sides of the metallic luster, and a matte layer is formed on the front side of the metal foil, and the same luster as the back side that is erased by the perforated cloth to become elegant. Is being obtained.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-172327

Patent Document 1 makes it possible to use a perforated cloth with a metal foil not only for weaving but also for roasting and lace, and for interior decoration and the like. It is expected that a unique decorative effect can be obtained by using a perforated fabric whose front and back sides look the same for curtains and ribbons.

However, when the area of the impermeable pattern formed on the perforated fabric becomes large, the weft and warp threads of the perforated fabric become conspicuous on the back surface side, and the front surface side is matted to make the luster similar to that on the back surface side. It is not possible to eliminate the difference in appearance just by doing so.

An object of the present invention is to provide a translucent fabric capable of reducing the difference in appearance between the front and back surfaces.

The present invention relates to a translucent fabric formed by adhering one surface of a layer of a translucent pattern to one surface of a perforated fabric.
A perforated fabric pattern is printed on the other side of the layer of the impermeable pattern.
It is a translucent fabric characterized by this.

Further, in the present invention, the non-transmissive pattern includes a partial transfer layer of a metal foil.
It is characterized by that.

Further, in the present invention, the translucent pattern is formed by a printing layer of a resin ink containing at least one of a pigment or a metal powder.
It is characterized by that.

According to the present invention, since one side of the layer of the translucent pattern is attached to one side surface of the translucent fabric, the perforated fabric can be seen from the other side of the translucent fabric and can be seen from one side. For example, since the perforated fabric pattern printed on the other side of the layer of the impermeable pattern can be seen, the difference in appearance between the front and back sides of one side and the other side can be reduced.

Further, according to the present invention, the impermeable pattern is formed by the partial transfer layer of the metal foil, and the through-hole fabric pattern is printed on the surface side, so that the appearance of the front and back including the matteness of the metallic luster is included. The difference between the two can be reduced. If the thickness of the metal foil is small, the texture structure of the weft and warp threads of the perforated fabric is reflected in the unevenness on the surface side, and the three-dimensional appearance of the perforated fabric pattern to be printed is reinforced and the difference in appearance is eliminated. be able to.

Further, according to the present invention, a translucent pattern is formed by a printing layer of a resin ink containing at least one of a pigment or a metal powder. Even if the transparent fabric is not visible from the surface side in the portion of the impermeable pattern, the transparent fabric pattern is printed on the surface of the impermeable pattern, so that the difference in appearance between the front and back can be reduced.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view and back view showing the front and back surfaces of the translucent fabric 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the translucent fabric 1 of FIG. 1 and the state of provision of the transfer material thereof. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the translucent fabric 31 according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the provision state of the transfer material thereof.

Hereinafter, the translucent fabric 1 as the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Further, FIG. 3 describes the translucent fabric 31 as the second embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, parts not shown in the figure to be explained may be referred to with reference numerals described in other figures. In addition, parts having the same function may be referred to with the same reference numerals and duplicate explanations may be omitted. However, even if the same reference mark is attached, it may not be completely the same including the material.

FIG. 1 schematically shows the front and back surfaces of the translucent fabric 1 as the first embodiment of the present invention. The translucent cloth 1 is formed by partially transferring a metal foil having a translucent pattern 3 to one side surface of the perforated cloth 2 of a gauze weave, assuming use for a shoji screen of a Buddhist altar, for example. do. On the back surface side shown in (b), the back surface of the impermeable pattern 3 can be seen through the perforated cloth 2, and the gloss of the impermeable pattern 3 as a metal foil is alleviated. The background of the portion of the perforated fabric 2 to which the impermeable pattern 3 is not attached can be seen through from either the front side or the back side, and the perforated fabric 2 itself is not so conspicuous. On the other hand, when the portion where the impermeable pattern 3 exists is viewed from the back side, the texture structure of the weft and the warp of the perforated fabric 2 may be conspicuous. For example, if the weft and warp yarns have a coarse texture, or if the color of the fabric yarn is different from the color of the metal foil, the weave structure is conspicuous. On the contrary, if the mesh is clogged, the mesh of the texture structure becomes fine and becomes less noticeable, and even when the impermeable pattern 3 is fine, the texture structure is not so noticeable. When "mountain kasumi" is used as the translucent pattern 3 as in the first embodiment, the area of the pattern is larger than that of the "arabesque" shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 of Patent Document 1, so that the pattern area is larger on the back surface side. , The texture structure becomes conspicuous.

FIG. 1A shows the surface side of the translucent fabric 1. On the front surface side, the perforated cloth pattern 4 is printed on the surface of the opaque pattern 3, and the appearance of the front and back of the portion to which the opaque pattern 3 is attached is matched. That is, in the portion of the non-transmissive pattern 3, the perforated fabric 2 adhering to the back surface side can be seen, and the perforated fabric pattern 4 printed from the front surface side can be seen, so that the difference in appearance between the front and back sides is small. can do.

FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional structure of the translucent fabric 1 and a state in which a transfer material thereof is provided. As shown in (a), the translucent fabric 1 is formed by adhering a translucent pattern 3 on the surface of the translucent fabric 2 in a state where the translucent fabric pattern 4 is printed on the surface. The non-transmissive pattern 3 is obtained by forming yellow colored layers 12 and 13 on the back surface side and the front surface side of the aluminum vapor deposition layer 11 and further printing the through-hole fabric pattern 4 on the colored layer 13. It is formed by partial transfer on the through-hole cloth 2. The colored layers 12 and 13 may not only be uniformly colored with a single color, but may also be printed with a pattern. An adhesive layer 15 is provided between the translucent pattern 3 and the perforated fabric 2.

FIG. 2B shows the cross-sectional configuration of the transfer material provided as the impermeable pattern 3. The impermeable pattern 3 is used to form a pattern with the metallic luster of the aluminum vapor deposition layer 11. Since it is difficult to obtain a uniform film by depositing the aluminum vapor deposition layer 11 on a material having irregularities or through holes such as paper or a perforated cloth 2, a flat resin film is used as a base sheet 20 for vapor deposition. Use for. First, the release agent layer 21 is formed on the base sheet 20, and the through-hole fabric pattern 4 is printed first. After the colored layer 13 is formed next to the through-hole fabric pattern 4, the aluminum vapor deposition layer 11 is formed by vacuum vapor deposition or the like so as to have a thickness of several hundred to 1000 angstroms, and further forms the colored layer 12. The colored layers 12 and 13 may be formed only with a transparent resin coating film. When forming a transparent resin coating film, the aluminum vapor deposition layer 11 looks silver. If a coating film having a color different from that of yellow is formed as the colored layers 12 and 13, a colored state having a metallic luster can be obtained. Instead of the aluminum vapor deposition layer 11, a vapor deposition layer of another metal such as gold, silver, zinc, chromium, or an alloy can be used. In addition, metal foil formed by rolling, such as aluminum foil (Al), which has a thickness of about 7 microns in household cooking foil, and foil stamping, in which the foil is beaten after rolling, is 0.1 micron. It is also possible to use a gold (Au) foil having a certain thickness instead of the aluminum vapor-deposited layer 11. As other metal foils, nickel silver foil, brass foil, silver (Ag) foil, and platinum (Pt) foil can also be used.

In the partially transferred impermeable pattern 3 as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the transfer material shown in (b) is adhered via the adhesive layer 15 printed on the surface of the perforated cloth 2. Form. For example, the transfer material is attached via the adhesive layer 15 provided by gravure printing, and after the adhesive layer 15 is cured, it is peeled off from the base sheet 20 side. In the portion where the adhesive layer 15 is formed, the base sheet 20 and the through-hole fabric pattern 4 are separated by the release agent layer 21, and the non-transmissive pattern 3 remains. In the portion where the adhesive layer 15 is not formed, the entire transfer material can be removed without being separated by the release agent layer 21. In the portion where the transfer material has been removed, the through-hole fabric 2 can be seen in the same manner on both the front and back sides. The perforated fabric pattern 4 printed on the surface of the non-transmissive pattern 3 is formed before being attached to the perforated fabric 2, and the perforated fabric 2 easily expands and contracts. It is difficult to match the stitch structure of the through-hole fabric 2. However, if the portion of the perforated cloth 2 is transparent and the background is visible and the texture is not conspicuous, it is not so conspicuous as compared with the impermeable pattern 3, and even on the surface side of the translucent cloth 1. The fact that the perforated cloth pattern 4 is formed on the non-transmissive pattern 3 reduces the difference in appearance from the back surface side.

As shown in FIG. 2C, when the transfer material is applied onto the perforated fabric 2 via the adhesive layer 15 in the process of partial transfer of the aluminum vapor deposition layer 11 or the like, a non-transmissive pattern is obtained. Since the thickness of 3 is thin, the non-transmissive pattern 3 picks up the texture structure of the through-hole fabric 2 in the lower layer when viewed from the surface side. As a result, the texture structure of the weft 2a and the warp 2b of the perforated cloth 2 is reflected in the unevenness on the surface side of the translucent pattern 3, and the difference in appearance can be eliminated. For example, a paper on which a pattern similar to the through-hole fabric pattern 4 is simply printed does not give the impression of a woven fabric. However, when a pattern such as the perforated fabric pattern 4 is printed and the unevenness of the texture of the woven fabric structure similar to that of the perforated fabric is embossed, a three-dimensional effect is obtained and the fabric looks like a woven fabric. In the case of the through-hole cloth 2, even if the unevenness and the through-hole cloth pattern 4 are misaligned, the three-dimensional effect of the through-hole cloth pattern 4 printed by the unevenness can be reinforced.

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional structure of the translucent cloth 31 as Example 2 of the present invention and a state in which a transfer material thereof is provided. As shown in (a), in the translucent cloth 31, the impermeable pattern 3 using the aluminum vapor deposition layer 11 of FIG. 2 is replaced with the impermeable pattern 3 including the resin layer 30 formed by printing the resin ink. Partial transfer is performed using the light pattern 33. The resin layer 30 contains a filler, a coloring material which is at least one of a pigment or a metal powder, and the like, and is made translucent. For the colored layer 13, a resin having a high affinity with the through-hole fabric pattern 4 is used. The colored layer 12 is formed in the same manner as the colored layer 13 so that the front and back surfaces have the same appearance. Since the transfer material shown in (b) is formed by full-scale printing on the flat base sheet 20, productivity can be improved as compared with metal vapor deposition. Even if the light-shielding property of the resin layer 30 becomes high and the through-hole fabric 2 on the back surface side cannot be seen from the front surface side, the through-hole fabric pattern 4 is printed, so that the difference in appearance between the front and back surfaces can be reduced. In particular, if the resin layer 30 is made thin, the unevenness of the through-hole fabric 2 is reflected on the surface side, so that the difference in three-dimensional effect can be reduced.

When the impermeable pattern 3 has a large area, the resin layer 30 is not only partially transferred via the adhesive layer 15, but also printed directly on the perforated cloth 2, or the sheet-shaped resin layer 30. It can also be formed by cutting and pasting with a cutting machine. Printing of the perforated fabric pattern 4 on the surface of such a translucent pattern 3 can be performed by using an inkjet method or the like.

In addition, the translucent fabrics 1 and 31 of each embodiment are not only the inner hindrance of the Buddhist altar that uses the weave as the perforated fabric 2, but also the interior decoration that uses the roast or lace as the perforated fabric 2, and the organdy. It can also be used for clothing that uses chiffon, curtains, ribbons, and so on.

1 Translucent fabric 2 Perforated fabric 3,33 Non-transmissive pattern 4 Perforated fabric pattern 11 Aluminum vapor deposition layer 12, 13 Colored layer 15 Adhesive layer 30 Resin layer

Claims (3)

In a translucent fabric formed by adhering one side of a layer of a translucent pattern to one surface of a perforated fabric.
A perforated fabric pattern is printed on the other side of the layer of the impermeable pattern.
A translucent fabric characterized by this. The translucent pattern includes a partial transfer layer of metal foil.
The translucent fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is characterized by the above. The translucent pattern is formed by a printing layer of a resin ink containing at least one of a pigment or a metal powder.
The translucent fabric according to claim 1 or 2.

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