JP7010949B2 - ナノフィブリルセルロースを含むヒドロゲルの乾燥方法およびナノフィブリルセルロースを含む乾燥ヒドロゲル - Google Patents
ナノフィブリルセルロースを含むヒドロゲルの乾燥方法およびナノフィブリルセルロースを含む乾燥ヒドロゲル Download PDFInfo
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- YUOZKOLALXNELS-SQVYRKCQSA-N tiomesterone Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](SC(=O)C)CC3=CC(=O)C[C@H](SC(C)=O)[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 YUOZKOLALXNELS-SQVYRKCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008366 tiomesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolnaftate Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(=S)N(C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010042974 transforming growth factor beta4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- GOZBHBFUQHMKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimecaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GOZBHBFUQHMKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
‐ ナノフィブリルセルロースを含むヒドロゲルを提供し、
‐ ポリエチレングリコールを提供し、
‐ トレハロースを提供し、
‐ ヒドロゲル、ポリエチレングリコールおよびトレハロースを混合して混合物を得、そして
‐ 混合物を凍結乾燥して、ナノフィブリルセルロースを含む乾燥ヒドロゲルを得ることを含む。
- ナノフィブリルセルロースを含むヒドロゲルを提供し、
- ポリエチレングリコールを提供し、
‐ トレハロースを提供し、
- ヒドロゲル、ポリエチレングリコールおよびトレハロースを混合して混合物を得て、
- 混合物を凍結乾燥して、ナノフィブリルセルロースを含む乾燥ヒドロゲルを得ることを含むヒドロゲルを乾燥するための方法を提供する。
ナノフィブリルセルロースは通常、植物起源のセルロース原材料から作製される。原材料は、セルロースを含む任意の植物材料に基づいてもよい。原材料は、特定の細菌発酵処理に由来してもよい。一実施形態において、植物材料は、木材である。木材は、トウヒ、マツ、モミ、カラマツ、ダグラスファー、もしくはツガなどの針葉樹、またはカバノキ、アスペン、ポプラ、ハンノキ、ユーカリノキ、オーク、ブナ、もしくはアカシアなどの広葉樹、または針葉樹および広葉樹の混合物から形成されてもよい。一実施形態において、ナノフィブリルセルロースは、木材パルプから得られる。一実施形態において、ナノフィブリルセルロースは、広葉樹パルプから得られる。一例において、広葉樹は、カバノキである。一実施形態において、ナノフィブリルセルロースは、広葉樹パルプから得られる。
ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)は、その分子量に応じて、ポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)またはポリオキシエチレン(POE)としても知られるポリエーテル化合物である。PEGの構造は一般に、H-(O-CH2-CH2)n-OHとして表される。一般にポリエチレングリコールは、エチレンオキシドの重合によって作製され、300g/mol~10000000g/molの広い範囲の分子量にわたって市販されている。ポリエチレングリコールは、水溶性であり、それは低い毒性を有する。
本方法は、成分ナノフィブリルセルロースを、一般に水性懸濁液またはヒドロゲルとして、ポリエチレングリコールおよびトレハロースに提供することを含む。一実施形態では、ナノフィブリルセルロースは、水性懸濁液中またはヒドロゲル中の唯一のセルロース系材料である。一実施形態では、ナノフィブリルセルロースは、水性懸濁液中またはヒドロゲル中の唯一の高分子ゲル形成材料である。一実施例では、水性懸濁液またはヒドロゲルは、ある量の別の繊維材料、たとえば非ナノフィブリルセルロースを、たとえば繊維材料の乾燥重量の乾燥ヒドロゲル(w/w)の量で含む。
ヒドロゲルを含む医療用製品は、いくつかの用途において使用されてもよい。ある特定の分野は、医療用途であり、材料は、生きている組織、たとえば皮膚に適用される。材料は、医療用製品、たとえば、貼付剤、包帯、絆創膏、フィルタなどにおいて使用されてもよい。また、医療用製品は、治療用製品、たとえば、薬剤を含む、治療用貼付剤またはゲルであってもよい。一般的に、ナノフィブリルセルロースを含む製品の表面は、使用中に皮膚に接触するであろう。ナノフィブリルセルロースの表面は、皮膚と直接接触するとき、有利な効果をもたらし得る。たとえば、皮膚の創傷または他の損傷の治癒を促進するか、または医療用製品から皮膚への物質の送達を促進することができる。
研究目的と研究の背景
目的は、NFCヒドロゲル濃度および加工度が、ヒドロゲル製剤からの、異なる電荷を有する、異なる分子量のFITC-デキストラン、タンパク質および小分子の放出プロファイルにどのように影響するかを研究することであった。仮説によれば、NFC繊維の量および加工度は、ヒドロゲルからの高分子量(> 1kDA)を有する化合物の放出プロファイルを変えるはずである。小分子の場合、目的は、モデル化合物の異なる電荷が放出プロファイルに影響を与えるかどうかを調べることであった。拡散試験において、モデル化合物を用いてTEMPO酸化NFCヒドロゲルの2つの異なるヒドロゲルグレードを試験した。具体的には、処理度3の3.0%および6.5%のTEMPO酸化NFCヒドロゲル濃度を使用した。
TEMPO酸化ナノフィブリルセルロースヒドロゲル3.0%および6.5%が、UPMによって提供され、受け取ったまま使用した。全てのモデル化合物および試薬は、分析用グレードのものであった。Bio-Rad Protein Assay試薬は、Bio-Rad、USAから購入した。4kDaのFITC-デキストランは、Sigma-Aldrich、Swedenから購入した。D-(+)-トレハロース二水和物は、Sigma-Aldrich、USAから購入した。メトロニダゾールは、Sigma-Aldrich、Chinaから購入した。ナドロールは、Sigma-Aldrich,Finlandから購入した。ケトプロフェンは、Orion pharma,Finlandから購入した。鶏卵卵白由来のリゾチームは、Roche、Germanyから購入した。ポリエチレングリコール6000は、Fluka,Switzerlandから購入した。カルシウムおよびマグネシウムを含まないダルベッコのリン酸緩衝食塩水(10×)濃縮物は、Gibco, UKから購入した。アセトニトリルは分析グレードのものであった。
酸化NFCヒドロゲルおよびモデル化合物を含む製剤の調製:
NFCヒドロゲル製剤を含むモデル化合物を、注射器内で10分間均質化混合しながら10mlの注射器中で調製した(図5)。4kDaのFITC-デキストランを、NFCヒドロゲル中の1%の最終濃度のFITC-デキストランと共に、1mg/mlのストック溶液からNFCヒドロゲルに添加した。メトロニダゾール、ナドロールおよびケトプロフェンを乾燥粉末としてNFCヒドロゲル中に、メトロニダゾールについては2%、ナドロールについては1.7%、およびケトプロフェンについては3.4%の最終濃度で添加した。BSAおよびリゾチームもまた、乾燥粉末として1%BSAおよび0.5%リゾチームの最終濃度でNFCヒドロゲルに添加した。メトロニダゾール、ナドロールおよびケトプロフェンについては、pH7での溶解度に関して過剰量の薬物を使用したので、薬物含有NFCヒドロゲル製剤はモノリシック分散体であった。4kDaのFITC-デキストランと共に、BSAおよびリゾチーム製剤をNFCヒドロゲルを用いて調製した。ここで、薬物の量はpH7における溶解限度を超えず、したがってこれらの製剤はモノリシック溶液であった。
インビトロ薬物放出試験は、1.33cm2の一定の平らな表面積を有する、1.07gの製剤で充填された改変型内在性溶解ディスクを用いて行われた。ディスクをホルダー上部の150mlアンバーガラス容器に入れた。容器をpH7.4のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(1×DPBS)で70mlの最終容量まで満たし、そして多位置磁気スターラー、IKA RT10(IKA-Werke GmbH & Co KG, Germany)上で、一定の磁気撹拌(400rpm)下で37℃に保った。1.5mlのサンプルを容器から集め、そして1、2、4、6、24、30、48、72および144時間で新鮮な緩衝液と交換した。全ての実験は3回行った。
インビトロ放出サンプルからのケトプロフェンおよびナドロール濃度を、超高速液体クロマトグラフィー(UPLC)機器、Acquity UPLC(Waters,USA)を用いて分析した。ケトプロフェンについては、使用したカラムは、30℃で、HSS-C18 1.8μm(2.1×50mm)(Waters,USA)であった。流速は0.5ml/分とし、注入量は5μlとした。ケトプロフェン検出は255nmの波長で実施した。グラジエントランの間、移動相は、アセトニトリルと15mMリン酸緩衝液pH 2との、0~3分で25:75の比の混合物からなっていた。3分後、移動相組成を75:25の比に変えた。ケトプロフェンの保持時間は、1.69分であった。ケトプロフェンの線状濃度は、0.1~25μg/mlの範囲内に設定され、ケトプロフェンのLOQは、0.03μg/mlであった。ナドロールについては、使用したカラムは、30℃で、HSS-T3 1.8μm(2.1×50mm)(Waters,USA)であった。流速は0.5ml/分とし、注入量は5μlとした。ナドロール検出は215nmの波長で行った。グラジエントラン中、移動相は、アセトニトリルと15mMリン酸緩衝液pH2との、0~3分で10:90の比の混合物からなっていた。 3分後、移動相組成を50:50の比に変えた。ナドロールの保持時間は0.92分であった。ナドロールの線形濃度は、0.1~50μg / mlの範囲で確立され、ナドロールのLOQは0.1μg/mlであった。
異なるNFCヒドロゲル処方物からのモデル化合物の累積インビトロ放出プロフィールを、図1に示す。表2は、モデル化合物の物理化学的パラメータ、水溶性値および拡散係数を要約している。数学的方程式を、装置の構造、初期の薬物濃度対薬物溶解度の比、および装置の幾何学的形状を考慮に入れた拡散制御薬物放出のモデリングのために使用した。 拡散係数は、これらの系が、モノリシック分散として記述できると仮定して、小分子について樋口の式(1)によって計算された(下記の式1および2)。大分子(1> kDa)方程式に対して、我々はフィックの拡散の第二法則と拡散係数(2)を、これらのシステムがモノリシック解として記述できると仮定して解くために使用した(図2)。
結果に基づいて、分子放出の効果、および結果として生じる負に帯電したTEMPO酸化NFC繊維の表面との分子の静電相互作用は、インビトロ放出試験において、大きな(> 1kDa)モデル化合物について明らかに観察された。小分子の場合、放出プロファイルに対する分子電荷の影響は、大モデル化合物の場合ほど顕著ではなかった。それ故、NFCヒドロゲルからの拡散速度を評価すると、小分子については分子の電荷が大分子ほどには有意ではないことが判明した。
全体として、溶解度の影響が最小限である場合、NFCヒドロゲルからの小分子の拡散は、大型モデル化合物の拡散よりも速かった。大きなモデル化合物については、NFCヒドロゲルネットワークからの拡散速度は、小分子と比較した場合、これらの化合物のサイズおよび電荷のために遅くなった。NFCヒドロゲル濃度は、小分子ならびに大きなモデル化合物の放出プロファイルに影響を及ぼした。したがって、ヒドロゲル中のNFC繊維濃度は、小分子サイズおよび大分子サイズの医薬化合物の放出速度を制御するために使用することができる。しかし、大分子サイズの化合物の放出速度に対するNFC濃度の影響は、小分子の場合よりも影響を受ける。最後に、製剤中のNFC繊維の濃度が、加工度よりもモデル化合物の放出プロファイルに対してより高い影響を有することが観察された。
本研究の一部は、下記のNFCヒドロゲル製剤の凍結乾燥に焦点を合わせている。凍結乾燥エアロゲルの形態、残留水分含量および熱的挙動を評価した。凍結乾燥工程前後の薬物放出特性を評価した。凍結乾燥前後のレオロジー特性を下記のように評価した。
2.1.材料
3.0%および6.5%のTEMPO酸化ナノフィブリルセルロースヒドロゲルは、UPM-Kymmene Corporation,Finlandによって提供された。全てのモデル化合物および試薬は分析用グレードのものであった。Bio-Rad Protein Assay試薬は、Bio-Rad、USAから購入した。4kDaのFITC-デキストランは、Sigma-Aldrich、Swedenから購入した。D-(+)-トレハロース二水和物は、Sigma-Aldrich、USAから購入した。メトロニダゾールは、Sigma-Aldrich、Chinaから購入した。ナドロールは、Sigma-Aldrich,Finlandから購入した。ケトプロフェンは、Orion Pharma,Finlandから購入した。鶏卵卵白由来のリゾチームは、Roche、Germanyから購入した。ポリエチレングリコール6000は、Fluka,Switzerlandから購入した。カルシウムおよびマグネシウムを含まないダルベッコのリン酸緩衝食塩水(10×)濃縮物は、Gibco, UKから購入した。アセトニトリルは分析用グレードのもの、Sigma-Aldrich,Germanyのものであった。
NFCヒドロゲル製剤の調製
注射器中で、10分間均質化混合しながら、NFCヒドロゲル製剤を10ml注射器中にて調製した(図5)。表3は、NFCヒドロゲルおよびモデル化合物の物理的混合物の配合組成を含む。4kDaのFITC-デキストランを、NFCヒドロゲル中の1%の最終濃度のFITC-デキストランと共に、1mg/mlのストック溶液からNFCヒドロゲルに添加した。メトロニダゾール、ナドロールおよびケトプロフェンを乾燥粉末としてNFCヒドロゲル中に、メトロニダゾールについては2%、ナドロールについては1.7%、およびケトプロフェンについては3.4%の最終濃度で添加した。BSAおよびリゾチームを、乾燥粉末として、1%BSAおよび0.5%リゾチームの最終濃度でNFCヒドロゲルに添加した。メトロニダゾール、ナドロールおよびケトプロフェンについては、pH7での溶解度に関して過剰量の薬物を使用したので、薬物含有NFCヒドロゲル製剤は、モノリシック分散体であった。4kDaのFITC-デキストラン、BSAおよびリゾチームを用いて、本発明者らは、薬物の量がpH7における溶解限度を超えないNFCヒドロゲルを含む製剤を調製し、したがってこれらの製剤はモノリシック溶液であった。
モデル化合物および抗凍結剤を含むNFCヒドロゲルおよびNFCヒドロゲル製剤を、凍結乾燥法を用いたエアロゲル調製に使用した。2.5mlの各タイプのNFCヒドロゲルおよびヒドロゲル製剤を10mlの注射器内に入れ、その後これらのヒドロゲルを、ヒドロゲルを液体窒素に1分間浸漬することによって急速に凍結させた。凍結試料を直ちに凍結乾燥機(FreeZone 2.5、LabConco、USA)に移し、真空下(70 mTorr)で-52℃の昇華温度で29時間凍結乾燥した。最終凍結乾燥サンプルを注射器に密封し、使用するまでシリカデシケーター内に保存した。図6Aは、パラフィルムによって保護された凍結乾燥ナドロールゲルを示す。
凍結乾燥エアロゲルの形態を走査型電子顕微鏡、Quanta FEG250(SEM,FEI,USA)を用いて画像化した。エアロゲルは、内部エアロゲル構造の分析のために手動で破砕されるか、またはエアロゲル表面構造の分析のためにメスで切断された。エアロゲルの断面および表面構造の顕微鏡写真を得た。画像化の前に、サンプルを両面カーボンテープ上に固定し、Agarスパッタ装置(Agar Scientific Ltd.,UK)を用いて、25秒間白金でスパッタした。SEM画像を図2、3、および6Bに提示する。図2は、ゲル表面および横断面(CS)上の、トレハロースおよびPEG6000を含むか、または含まない凍結乾燥された高多孔質3%および6.5%NFCエアロゲルのSEM顕微鏡写真を示す。図3は、1%PEG6000および0.3%トレハロースを含み、左から右に、1%BSA、2%メトロニダゾール(MZ)、3.4%ケトプロフェン(KETO)および1.7%ナドロール(NAD)を含む、凍結乾燥した3%NFCエアロゲルの同様のSEM顕微鏡写真を示す。
エアロゲルの残留水分含量は、TGA(TGA 850, Mettler - Toledo, Switzerland)を使用して決定した。試料を窒素(40ml/分)雰囲気中で、10℃/分の加熱速度で、25から240℃に加熱した。エアロゲルの残留含水量は、蒸発水の質量損失(%)として決定された。
凍結乾燥NFCエアロゲルおよびモデル化合物の熱分析は、示差走査熱量計、Mettler Toledo DSC 823e(Mettler Toledo, Giessen, Germany)を使用して実施した。試料を密閉蓋付きの密封アルミニウム皿に入れ、窒素雰囲気中で25~200℃の間で、10℃/分の走査速度で加熱した。データをSTAReソフトウェア(Mettler-Toledo、Giessen、Germany)で分析した。
レオロジー測定は、温度制御用のペルチェシステムを備えた、HAAKE ViscotesteriQレオメータ(Thermo Fisher Scientific、Karlsruhe, Germany)を用いて37℃で行った。結果を、HAAKE RheoWin 4.0ソフトウェア(Thermo Fisher Scientific)で分析した。全ての測定において、直径35mmの平行な鋼板とプレートの幾何学的形状を、1mmの間隔で使用した。各測定の前に、サンプルを37℃で5分間静置した。制御された応力振幅掃引を実施して、異なるNFCヒドロゲル製剤についての線形粘弾性領域を決定した。すべての振幅掃引において、一定角周波数ω= 1Hzおよび0.0001~500Paの間の振動応力を用いた。周波数掃引用に選択された振動応力は、τ=50Pa(3%NFCヒドロゲル)、τ=80Pa(5.7%NFCヒドロゲル)、およびτ=100Pa(6.5%NFCヒドロゲル)であり、角周波数範囲は0.6~125.7ラジアン-1であった。断速度は、せん断速度を0.1から1000 1/sに増加させることによって測定した。
振幅:CSモード
- せん断応力振幅掃引、37℃,t=300s保持→オシンプ掃引、
-log,16ステップ
周波数:CSモード
一定のせん断応力による37℃、t=300秒の保持時間、
- τ=50Pa(3.2%)、τ=80Pa(5.7%)、τ=100Pa(6.8%)
- f=0.1Hz - 20Hz(eli ω=0.6283 rad/s - 125.7rad/s)
- ログ,16ステップ
粘度:CRモード
- せん断速度(1/s)=0.1~1000
インビトロ薬物放出試験は、1.33cm2の一定の平らな表面積を有する1.07gの製剤で充填された改変型内在性溶解ディスクを用いて行われた。ディスクをホルダー上部の150mlアンバーガラス容器に入れた。容器をpH7.4のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(1×DPBS)で70mlの最終容量まで満たし、そして多位置磁気スターラーIKA RT10(IKA-Werke GmbH&Co KG,Germany)の上で一定の磁気撹拌(400rpm)下で37℃に保った。1.5mlのサンプルを容器から集め、そして1、2、4、6、24、30、48、72および144時間で新鮮な緩衝液と交換した。全ての実験は3回行った。
インビトロ放出サンプルからのケトプロフェンおよびナドロール濃度を、超高速液体クロマトグラフィー(UPLC)機器、Acquity UPLC(Waters, USA)を用いて分析した。ケトプロフェンについては、使用したカラムは、30℃で、HSS-C18 1.8μm(2.1×50mm)(Waters, USA)であった。流速は、0.5ml/分とし、注入量は5μlとした。ケトプロフェン検出は、255nmの波長で実施した。グラジエントランの間、移動相は、アセトニトリルと15mMリン酸緩衝液pH 2との、0~3分で25:75比の混合物からなっていた。3分後、移動相組成を75:25の比に変えた。ケトプロフェンの保持時間は1.69分であった。ケトプロフェンの線状濃度は、0.1~25μg/mlの範囲内に設定され、ケトプロフェンのLOQは、0.03μg/mlであった。ナドロールについては、使用したカラムは、30℃でHSS-T3 1.8μm(2.1×50mm)(Waters, USA)であった。流速は0.5ml/分とし、注入量は5μlとした。ナドロール検出は215nmの波長で行った。グラジエントラン中、移動相は、アセトニトリルと15mMリン酸緩衝液pH 2との10:90の比で0~3分の混合物からなっていた。3分後、移動相組成を50:50の比に変えた。ナドロールの保持時間は、0.92分であった。ナドロールの線形濃度は、0.1~50μg/mlの範囲内に設定され、ナドロールのLOQは0.1μg/mlであった。
レオロジー測定からの結果を図4(凍結乾燥前後の異なる製剤のせん断速度粘度)および図1(メトロニダゾール、ナドロール、ケトプロフェンの放出に対するNFCヒドロゲル濃度および凍結乾燥の効果)に示す。製剤は、メトロニダゾール、ナドロール、ケトプロフェンと組み合わせた3%NFCヒドロゲル、またはBSA、リゾチーム、またはPEG6000を含む3%NFCヒドロゲル、およびメトロニダゾールと組み合わせたトレハロース、ナドロールを含有した。凍結乾燥前後のケトプロフェンまたはBSA(b)、メトロニダゾールと組み合わせた6.5%NFCヒドロゲル、ナドロール、ケトプロフェン、BSA、リゾチームまたは4kDa FITC-デキストラン(c)、PEG6000と組み合わせた6.5%NFCヒドロゲルおよびメトロニダゾールと組み合わせたトレハロース。凍結乾燥前後のナドロール、ケトプロフェンまたはBSA各曲線は3回の分析の平均±標準偏差である。結果を表8および9にも示す。
Claims (15)
- ナノフィブリルセルロースを含むヒドロゲルを乾燥させる方法であって、
ナノフィブリルセルロースを含むヒドロゲルを提供することと、
ポリエチレングリコールを提供することと、
トレハロースを提供することと、
ヒドロゲルと、ポリエチレングリコールと、トレハロースとを混合して、混合物を得ることと、
混合物を凍結乾燥し、ナノフィブリルセルロースを含む乾燥ヒドロゲルを得ることとを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 混合物は、当該混合物の総質量から計算して、0.1~2%(w/w)のポリエチレングリコール、および/または0.05~1.0%(w/w)のトレハロースを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- ナノフィブリルセルロースは、水中に分散したときに、0.8%の濃度(w/w)および10rpmで測定されたとき、少なくとも2000mPa・s、たとえば少なくとも3000mPa・s、たとえば少なくとも10000mPa・sのブルックフィールド粘度をもたらすことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 凍結乾燥前のヒドロゲル中のナノフィブリルセルロースの濃度は、0.5~10%、たとえば2~8%、たとえば3~7%の範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ナノフィブリルセルロースは、アニオン変性ナノフィブリルセルロース、カチオン変性ナノフィブリルセルロース、カチオン未変性ナノフィブリルセルロース、およびTEMPO酸化ナノフィブリルセルロースから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 凍結乾燥は、乾燥ヒドロゲルが10%以下、好ましくは2~10%(w/w)、たとえば2~5%(w/w)の範囲内にある水分含有量を有するまで継続されることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 凍結乾燥は、最初に、混合物の温度を少なくとも-20℃まで、たとえば少なくとも-30℃まで、たとえば少なくとも-40℃まで低下させることと、
その後、圧力を下げて混合物から水を除去することとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 1つ以上の治療薬、または細胞、または体液を提供することと、当該治療薬、細胞、または体液を、ヒドロゲル、ポリエチレングリコール、およびトレハロースと混合することとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ナノフィブリルセルロース、1種以上の治療薬、細胞または体液、ポリエチレングリコールおよびトレハロースを含む乾燥医療用ヒドロゲルであって、ヒドロゲルの水分含有量が、10%以下、好ましくは2~10%(w/w)、たとえば2~8%(w/w)の範囲内にあることを特徴とする乾燥医療用ヒドロゲル。
- 乾燥ヒドロゲル中の、1種以上の治療薬、細胞または体液の含有量は、0.1~65%(w/w)の範囲内、たとえば0.1~50%(w/w)の範囲内、たとえば1~25%(w/w)の範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の乾燥医療用ヒドロゲル。
- 乾燥ヒドロゲル中において、ポリエチレングリコールの含有量は1~10%(w/w)の範囲内にあり、および/またはトレハロースの含有量は0.5~50%(w/w)の範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載の乾燥医療用ヒドロゲル。
- ナノフィブリルセルロースは、水中に分散したときに、少なくとも2000mPa・s、たとえば少なくとも3000mPa・s、たとえば少なくとも10000mP・sのブルックフィールド粘度をもたらすことを特徴とする請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の乾燥医療用ヒドロゲル。
- ナノフィブリルセルロースは、アニオン変性ナノフィブリルセルロース、カチオン変性ナノフィブリルセルロース、カチオン未変性ナノフィブリルセルロース、およびTEMPO酸化ナノフィブリルセルロースから選択されることを特徴とする請求項9~12のいずれか1項に記載の乾燥医療用ヒドロゲル。
- 治療薬は、タンパク質、ペプチド、炭水化物、脂質、核酸、もしくはそれらの断片、好ましくは単離されたもの、抗生物質、鎮痛剤、ニコチン、オピオイド、ホルモン、ニトログリセリン、スコポラミン、クロニジン、抗うつ薬、ADHD治療薬、ビタミン、5-ヒドロキシトリプトファン、アルツハイマー病治療薬、にきび治療薬、抗乾癬剤、グルココルチコイド、抗菌剤、麻酔薬、鎮痛薬、抗炎症化合物もしくは抗炎症剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、ベータブロッカー、成長因子、免疫調節剤、または皮膚の疾患もしくは障害を治療するための薬から選択されることを特徴とする請求項9~13のいずれかに1項に記載の乾燥医療用ヒドロゲル。
- ナノフィブリルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコールおよびトレハロース、ならびに任意に1つ以上の治療薬を含むヒドロゲルであって、好ましくは、当該ヒドロゲルは、当該ヒドロゲルの総質量から計算して、0.1~2%(w/w)のポリエチレングリコール、および0.05~1.0%(w/w)のトレハロースを含むことを特徴とする、ナノフィブリルセルロースを含むヒドロゲル。
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| CN110087633B (zh) | 2022-08-09 |
| JP6945002B2 (ja) | 2021-10-06 |
| US11850306B2 (en) | 2023-12-26 |
| US11969505B2 (en) | 2024-04-30 |
| JP2020512291A (ja) | 2020-04-23 |
| US11324701B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| WO2018109281A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| US20220249378A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
| CN110087633A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110087459A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110087459B (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
| EP3335695A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
| US20200078305A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
| WO2018108341A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| US20210127663A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
| DK3335695T3 (da) | 2020-04-20 |
| EP3335695B1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| JP2020501566A (ja) | 2020-01-23 |
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