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JP7085887B2 - Manufacturing method of electric wire with terminal - Google Patents
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JP7085887B2 - Manufacturing method of electric wire with terminal - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of electric wire with terminal Download PDF

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JP7085887B2
JP7085887B2 JP2018090865A JP2018090865A JP7085887B2 JP 7085887 B2 JP7085887 B2 JP 7085887B2 JP 2018090865 A JP2018090865 A JP 2018090865A JP 2018090865 A JP2018090865 A JP 2018090865A JP 7085887 B2 JP7085887 B2 JP 7085887B2
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food
terminal
temperature
proof
control unit
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JP2019197653A (en
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宏和 高橋
裕文 河中
隼矢 竹下
永吾 達川
弘哲 中山
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Description

本発明は例えば自動車等に用いられる端子付き電線の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to, for example, a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal used in an automobile or the like.

従来、自動車、OA機器、家電製品等の分野では、電力線や信号線として、電気導電性に優れた銅系材料からなる電線が使用されている。特に、自動車分野においては、車両の高性能化、高機能化が急速に進められており、車載される各種電気機器や制御機器が増加している。したがって、これに伴い、使用される端子付き電線も増加する傾向にある。 Conventionally, in the fields of automobiles, OA equipment, home appliances and the like, electric wires made of copper-based materials having excellent electrical conductivity have been used as power lines and signal lines. In particular, in the field of automobiles, the performance and functionality of vehicles are rapidly increasing, and the number of various electric devices and control devices mounted on vehicles is increasing. Therefore, along with this, the number of electric wires with terminals used tends to increase.

一方、環境問題が注目される中、自動車の軽量化が要求されている。したがって、ワイヤハーネスの使用量増加に伴う重量増加が問題となる。このため、従来使用されている銅線に代えて、軽量なアルミニウム電線が注目されている。 On the other hand, as environmental problems are attracting attention, weight reduction of automobiles is required. Therefore, an increase in weight due to an increase in the amount of wire harness used becomes a problem. Therefore, instead of the conventionally used copper wire, a lightweight aluminum electric wire is attracting attention.

ここで、このような電線同士を接続する際や機器類等の接続部においては、接続用端子が用いられる。しかし、アルミニウム電線を用いた端子付き電線であっても、接続部の信頼性等のため、端子部には、電気特性に優れる銅が使用される場合がある。このような場合には、アルミニウム電線と銅製の端子とが接合されて使用される。 Here, a connection terminal is used when connecting such electric wires or in a connection portion of equipment or the like. However, even in the case of an electric wire with a terminal using an aluminum electric wire, copper having excellent electrical characteristics may be used for the terminal portion because of the reliability of the connection portion and the like. In such a case, the aluminum electric wire and the copper terminal are joined and used.

しかし、異種金属を接触させると、標準電極電位の違いから、いわゆる電食が発生する恐れがある。特に、アルミニウムと銅との標準電極電位差は大きいため、接触部への水の飛散や結露等の影響により、電気的に卑であるアルミニウム側の腐食が進行する。このため、接続部における電線と端子との接続状態が不安定となり、接触抵抗の増加や線径の減少による電気抵抗の増大、更には断線が生じて電装部品の誤動作、機能停止に至る恐れがある。 However, when dissimilar metals are brought into contact with each other, so-called galvanic corrosion may occur due to the difference in standard electrode potential. In particular, since the standard electrode potential difference between aluminum and copper is large, corrosion on the electrically base aluminum side progresses due to the influence of water scattering and dew condensation on the contact portion. For this reason, the connection state between the electric wire and the terminal at the connection part becomes unstable, and there is a risk that the contact resistance will increase, the electrical resistance will increase due to the decrease in the wire diameter, and the wire will break, resulting in malfunction or malfunction of the electrical components. be.

このため、電線と端子との接続部を防食材で被覆する方法が提案されている。図6は、防食材で接続部が被覆された端子付き電線100を示す断面図である。端子付き電線100は、端子101と被覆導線111が接続されて構成される。 Therefore, a method of covering the connection portion between the electric wire and the terminal with a food-proof material has been proposed. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an electric wire 100 with a terminal whose connection portion is covered with a food-proof material. The electric wire 100 with a terminal is configured by connecting the terminal 101 and the coated conductor wire 111.

被覆導線111は、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金製である導線113と、導線113を被覆する被覆部115からなる。また、端子101は、オープンバレル型であり、銅または銅合金製である。端子101は、端子本体103と圧着部とが連結されて構成される。 The coated conductor 111 includes a conductor 113 made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a covering portion 115 that covers the conductor 113. Further, the terminal 101 is an open barrel type and is made of copper or a copper alloy. The terminal 101 is configured by connecting the terminal body 103 and the crimping portion.

端子101の圧着部は、被覆導線111の先端側に被覆部115から露出する導線113を圧着する導線圧着部107と、被覆導線111の被覆部115を圧着する被覆圧着部109と、導線圧着部107と被覆圧着部109の間のバレル間部108からなる。また、被覆圧着部109から導線圧着部107にかけて、被覆部115から露出する導線113は、防食材117で覆われる。 The crimping portion of the terminal 101 includes a lead wire crimping portion 107 that crimps the lead wire 113 exposed from the covering portion 115 on the tip end side of the coated lead wire 111, a coated crimping portion 109 that crimps the covering portion 115 of the coated lead wire 111, and a lead wire crimping portion. It consists of a barrel-to-barrel portion 108 between the covering crimping portion 109 and the covering crimping portion 109. Further, from the coated crimping portion 109 to the conducting wire crimping portion 107, the conducting wire 113 exposed from the covering portion 115 is covered with the food-proof material 117.

図7(a)は、X部における防食材117の塗布直後の状態を示す概念図である。被覆導線111と端子101の圧着部とを圧着した後、防食材117が塗布される。ここで、図7(a)に示すように、被覆部115の先端部においては、圧着部と導線113との間に隙間105が形成される。しかし、防食材117の粘度が高いと、防食材117が導線113の各素線間を通って隙間105まで浸透することができず、隙間105を防食材117で埋めることができない。この場合には、被覆部115と圧着部との隙間から水が導線圧着部107へ浸入するおそれがある。 FIG. 7A is a conceptual diagram showing a state immediately after application of the food-preventing food material 117 in the X portion. After crimping the coated conductor wire 111 and the crimping portion of the terminal 101, the food-proof material 117 is applied. Here, as shown in FIG. 7A, a gap 105 is formed between the crimping portion and the conducting wire 113 at the tip portion of the covering portion 115. However, if the viscosity of the food-proof material 117 is high, the food-proof food material 117 cannot penetrate into the gap 105 through the spaces between the wires of the conducting wire 113, and the gap 105 cannot be filled with the food-proof food material 117. In this case, water may infiltrate into the conductor crimping portion 107 through the gap between the covering portion 115 and the crimping portion.

このような問題に鑑み、低粘度の防食材を塗布する方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 In view of such a problem, a method of applying a low-viscosity food-proof material has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

また、防食材を塗布した後に、防食材を加熱して粘度を下げる方法が提案されている(特許文献2)。 Further, a method has been proposed in which the anti-food material is applied and then the anti-food material is heated to reduce the viscosity (Patent Document 2).

特開2017-228419号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-228419 特開2016-225171号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-225171

図7(b)は、粘度の低い防食材117を塗布した際の状態を示す概念図である。図7(b)に示すように、防食材117を塗布すると、直ちに素線間を通過して(図中矢印Y)、隙間105まで浸透する。したがって、隙間105を埋めることができる。 FIG. 7B is a conceptual diagram showing a state when the low-viscosity food-proof food material 117 is applied. As shown in FIG. 7B, when the food-proof food material 117 is applied, it immediately passes between the strands (arrow Y in the figure) and penetrates to the gap 105. Therefore, the gap 105 can be filled.

しかし、図7(c)に示すように、防食材117の粘度が低いと、防食材117は、導線113の各素線間の微小な隙間に毛細管現象によって浸透していく。このため、一度隙間105に浸透した防食材117が時間とともに吸い上げられて、素線間へ流れていく(図中矢印Z)。この結果、隙間105における防食材117の量が不足し、隙間105における導線113を防食材117で十分に被覆することができなくなる。 However, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), when the viscosity of the food-proof material 117 is low, the food-proof food material 117 permeates into the minute gaps between the strands of the conducting wire 113 by the capillary phenomenon. Therefore, the food-proof food material 117 once permeated into the gap 105 is sucked up over time and flows between the strands (arrow Z in the figure). As a result, the amount of the food-proof material 117 in the gap 105 is insufficient, and the conductor 113 in the gap 105 cannot be sufficiently covered with the food-proof material 117.

なお、特許文献2のように、加熱によって防食材117の粘度を下げた場合には、その後、防食材117の温度の低下に伴い、防食材の粘度は上昇する。しかし、端子101および導線113を加熱した後に、全体の温度が低下するまでは時間を要し、製造のタクトタイムが増加する。このため、より短時間で製造する方法が求められている。 When the viscosity of the food-proof food material 117 is lowered by heating as in Patent Document 2, the viscosity of the food-proof food material increases as the temperature of the food-proof foodstuff 117 decreases thereafter. However, after heating the terminal 101 and the conducting wire 113, it takes time until the overall temperature drops, and the manufacturing tact time increases. Therefore, there is a demand for a method for manufacturing in a shorter time.

また、特許文献2は、防食材117が低粘度である時間が長いため、その間における防食材117の流出を防ぐことはできない。特に、端子付き電線の加熱と防食材の塗布を繰り返すことで、端子付き電線が配置される部位の温度が徐々に上昇するため、冷却の際の温度勾配が安定せず、防食材117の粘度を十分に制御することができない。 Further, in Patent Document 2, since the anti-food material 117 has a low viscosity for a long time, it is not possible to prevent the outflow of the anti-food material 117 during that period. In particular, by repeating heating of the electric wire with terminals and application of the food-proof material, the temperature of the part where the electric wire with terminals is placed gradually rises, so that the temperature gradient during cooling is not stable and the viscosity of the food-proof food material 117 is increased. Cannot be fully controlled.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、短時間で製造することが可能であり、導線の裏側の隙間も防食材で被覆することが可能な端子付き電線の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and provides a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, which can be manufactured in a short time and can also cover a gap on the back side of a conducting wire with a food-proof material. The purpose is to do.

前述した目的を達するために本発明は、被覆導線と端子とが接続される端子付き電線の製造方法であって、前記被覆導線は、被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する複数の素線からなる導線とを具備し、前記端子の圧着部に前記被覆導線を圧着する工程と、前記被覆導線が圧着された前記端子を、所定の温度に設定された第1温度制御部に配置する工程と、前記被覆部から前記導線が露出する部位の少なくとも一部に防食材を塗布する工程と、前記防食材の塗布後直ちに、前記被覆導線が圧着された前記端子を、前記第1温度制御部よりも低い温度に設定された第2温度制御部に配置し、前記端子および前記防食材を所定の温度に冷却する工程と、前記防食材の温度が所定温度以下となった後に前記防食材を硬化させる工程と、を具備し、前記第2温度制御部は、冷却部材単体、ヒータ単体、またはヒータと冷却部材の併用によって温度制御されることを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法である。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a wire with a terminal in which a coated lead wire and a terminal are connected, wherein the coated lead wire is a plurality of elements exposed from a coated portion and the tip of the coated portion. The step of crimping the coated lead wire to the crimping portion of the terminal and the terminal to which the coated lead wire is crimped are arranged in a first temperature control unit set to a predetermined temperature. The first temperature control of the step, the step of applying the food-proof material to at least a part of the portion where the lead wire is exposed from the covering portion, and the terminal to which the coated lead wire is crimped immediately after the application of the food-proof material. A step of arranging in a second temperature control unit set to a temperature lower than the unit to cool the terminal and the food-proof material to a predetermined temperature, and a step of cooling the food-proof material to a predetermined temperature or less. The second temperature control unit is a method for manufacturing a wire with a terminal, which comprises a step of curing a food material, and the temperature is controlled by a single cooling member, a single heater, or a combination of a heater and a cooling member. be.

前記防食材は、前記被覆部から前記導線が露出する部位の全体に塗布されることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the food-proof material be applied to the entire portion where the lead wire is exposed from the covering portion.

前記第1温度制御部と前記第2温度制御部との設定温度差が、40℃~80℃であることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the set temperature difference between the first temperature control unit and the second temperature control unit is 40 ° C to 80 ° C.

前記第1温度制御部の設定温度における前記防食材の粘度が、300mPa・s以下であることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the viscosity of the food-proof material at the set temperature of the first temperature control unit is 300 mPa · s or less.

前記第2温度制御部の設定温度における前記防食材の粘度が、300mPa・s超であることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the viscosity of the food-proof material at the set temperature of the second temperature control unit exceeds 300 mPa · s.

前記防食材が、紫外線硬化樹脂であることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the food-proof material is an ultraviolet curable resin.

本発明によれば、端子を所定の温度に加熱することで、塗布した防食材の粘度を下げることができ、防食材を効率よく導線の裏側まで浸透させることができる。このため、導線裏側の隙間においても、導線を防食材で被覆することができる。また、その後直ちに、冷却温度に設定された第2温度制御部に端子を配置することで、端子を速やかに一定の速度で冷却することができ、防食材の粘度を上昇させることができるため、防食材の流出を抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, by heating the terminal to a predetermined temperature, the viscosity of the applied food-proof food can be lowered, and the food-proof food can be efficiently permeated to the back side of the conductor. Therefore, the conductor can be covered with a food-proof material even in the gap on the back side of the conductor. Further, immediately after that, by arranging the terminal in the second temperature control unit set to the cooling temperature, the terminal can be quickly cooled at a constant speed and the viscosity of the food-proof food can be increased. It is possible to suppress the outflow of food-preventing ingredients.

この際、防食材を被覆部から露出する導線の全体に塗布することで、より高い防食性を確保することができる。 At this time, by applying the food-proof material to the entire conductor wire exposed from the covering portion, higher corrosion-proof property can be ensured.

また、第1温度制御部と第2温度制御部との設定温度差を40℃~80℃の範囲とすることで、防食材の粘度の差を有効に利用することができるとともに、防食材の劣化も抑制することができる。 Further, by setting the set temperature difference between the first temperature control unit and the second temperature control unit in the range of 40 ° C to 80 ° C, the difference in the viscosity of the food-proof food can be effectively utilized, and the food-proof food can be prevented. Deterioration can also be suppressed.

また、防食材の粘度が300mPa・s以下となるように第1温度制御部の温度を設定することで、確実に防食材を導線に浸透させることができる。 Further, by setting the temperature of the first temperature control unit so that the viscosity of the food-proof material is 300 mPa · s or less, the food-proof food can be reliably permeated into the conductor.

また、防食材の粘度が300mPa・s超となるように第2温度制御部の温度を設定することで、確実に防食材の流出を抑制することができる。 Further, by setting the temperature of the second temperature control unit so that the viscosity of the food-proof food material exceeds 300 mPa · s, the outflow of the food-proof food material can be reliably suppressed.

また、防食材が紫外線硬化樹脂であれば、紫外線の照射によって容易に防食材を硬化させることができる。 Further, if the food-preventing material is an ultraviolet curable resin, the food-preventing material can be easily cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.

本発明によれば、短時間で製造することが可能であり、導線の裏側の隙間も防食材で被覆することが可能な端子付き電線の製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, which can be manufactured in a short time and can also cover a gap on the back side of a conducting wire with a food-proof material.

端子付き電線10を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the electric wire 10 with a terminal. 端子付き電線10を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the electric wire 10 with a terminal. (a)~(c)は、防食材17の塗布工程を示す図。(A) to (c) are diagrams showing the coating process of the food-proof material 17. 端子(防食材)の温度変化を示す概念図。Conceptual diagram showing the temperature change of the terminal (food-proof). 端子付き電線10の試験方法を示す図。The figure which shows the test method of the electric wire 10 with a terminal. 従来の端子付き電線100を示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional electric wire with a terminal 100. 防食材117を塗布した状態を示す概念図であって、(a)は、防食材117の粘度が高い場合の概念図、(b)、(c)は、防食材117の粘度が低い場合の概念図。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the state which applied the food protection 117, (a) is a conceptual diagram when the viscosity of the food protection 117 is high, (b), (c) is the case where the viscosity of the food protection 117 is low. Conceptual diagram.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1は、端子付き電線10を示す斜視図であり、図2は断面図である。なお、図1は、防食材17を透視した図である。端子付き電線10は、端子1と被覆導線11が接続されて構成される。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electric wire 10 with a terminal, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view. Note that FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the food-proof material 17. The electric wire 10 with a terminal is configured by connecting the terminal 1 and the coated conductor wire 11.

被覆導線11は、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金製である導線13と、導線13を被覆する被覆部15からなる。すなわち、被覆導線11は、被覆部15と、その先端から露出する導線13とを具備する。導線13は、例えば、複数の素線が撚り合わせられた撚り線である。 The coated conductor 11 includes a conductor 13 made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a covering portion 15 that covers the conductor 13. That is, the coated conductor 11 includes a coated portion 15 and a conductor 13 exposed from the tip thereof. The conductor 13 is, for example, a stranded wire in which a plurality of strands are twisted together.

端子1は、オープンバレル型であり、銅または銅合金製である。端子1には被覆導線11が接続される。端子1は、端子本体3と圧着部5とがトランジション部4を介して連結されて構成される。圧着部5と端子本体3の間に位置するトランジション部4は、上方が開口する。 The terminal 1 is an open barrel type and is made of copper or a copper alloy. A coated conductor 11 is connected to the terminal 1. The terminal 1 is configured by connecting the terminal body 3 and the crimping portion 5 via the transition portion 4. The transition portion 4 located between the crimping portion 5 and the terminal body 3 opens upward.

端子本体3は、所定の形状の板状素材を、断面が矩形の筒体に形成したものである。端子本体3は、内部に、板状素材を矩形の筒体内に折り込んで形成される弾性接触片を有する。端子本体3は、前端部から雄型端子などが挿入されて接続される。なお、以下の説明では、端子本体3が、雄型端子等の挿入タブ(図示省略)の挿入を許容する雌型端子である例を示すが、本発明において、この端子本体3の細部の形状は特に限定されない。例えば、雌型の端子本体3に代えて例えば雄型端子の挿入タブを設けてもよい。 The terminal body 3 is formed by forming a plate-shaped material having a predetermined shape into a tubular body having a rectangular cross section. The terminal body 3 has an elastic contact piece formed by folding a plate-shaped material into a rectangular cylinder. The terminal body 3 is connected by inserting a male terminal or the like from the front end portion. In the following description, an example is shown in which the terminal body 3 is a female terminal that allows insertion of an insertion tab (not shown) such as a male terminal, but in the present invention, the detailed shape of the terminal body 3 is shown. Is not particularly limited. For example, instead of the female terminal body 3, for example, a male terminal insertion tab may be provided.

圧着部5は、被覆導線11と圧着される部位であり、圧着前においては、端子1の長手方向に垂直な断面形状が略U字状のバレル形状を有する。端子1の圧着部5は、被覆導線11の先端側に被覆部15から露出する導線13を圧着する導線圧着部7と、被覆導線11の被覆部15を圧着する被覆圧着部9と、導線圧着部7と被覆圧着部9の間のバレル間部8からなる。 The crimping portion 5 is a portion to be crimped to the coated conducting wire 11, and before crimping, the crimping portion 5 has a barrel shape having a substantially U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal 1. The crimping portion 5 of the terminal 1 has a lead wire crimping portion 7 that crimps the lead wire 13 exposed from the coated lead wire 11 to the tip end side of the coated lead wire 11, a coated crimping portion 9 that crimps the coated portion 15 of the coated lead wire 11, and a lead wire crimping portion. It is composed of a barrel-to-barrel portion 8 between the portion 7 and the covering crimping portion 9.

導線圧着部7の内面の一部には、幅方向(長手方向に垂直な方向)に、図示を省略したセレーションが設けられる。このようにセレーションを形成することで、導線13を圧着した際に、導線13の表面の酸化膜を破壊しやすく、また、導線13との接触面積を増加させることができる。 A part of the inner surface of the conductor crimping portion 7 is provided with serrations (not shown) in the width direction (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction). By forming the serrations in this way, when the conductor 13 is crimped, the oxide film on the surface of the conductor 13 is easily broken, and the contact area with the conductor 13 can be increased.

被覆導線11の先端は、被覆部15が剥離され、内部の導線13が露出する。被覆導線11の被覆部15は、端子1の被覆圧着部9によって圧着される。また、被覆部15が剥離されて露出する導線13は、導線圧着部7により圧着される。導線圧着部7において、導線13と端子1とが電気的に接続される。なお、被覆部15の端面は、被覆圧着部9と導線圧着部7の間のバレル間部8に位置する。 At the tip of the coated conductor 11, the coated portion 15 is peeled off, and the inner conductor 13 is exposed. The coated portion 15 of the coated conductor 11 is crimped by the coated crimping portion 9 of the terminal 1. Further, the conductor 13 exposed by peeling off the covering portion 15 is crimped by the conductor crimping portion 7. In the conductor crimping portion 7, the conductor 13 and the terminal 1 are electrically connected. The end face of the covering portion 15 is located at the barrel-to-barrel portion 8 between the covering crimping portion 9 and the conductor crimping portion 7.

本発明では、少なくとも、被覆部15から露出する導線13の全体が、防食材17で覆われることが望ましい。すなわち、少なくとも、バレル間部8から導線圧着部7までの導線13が露出する部位が防食材17で覆われており、導線13は、防食材17によって外部に露出しないことが望ましい。 In the present invention, it is desirable that at least the entire lead wire 13 exposed from the covering portion 15 is covered with the food-proof material 17. That is, it is desirable that at least the portion where the conductor 13 from the barrel inter-barrel portion 8 to the conductor crimping portion 7 is exposed is covered with the food-proof material 17, and the conductor wire 13 is not exposed to the outside by the food-proof material 17.

なお、防食材17は、例えば、ウレタンアクリレートなどの紫外線硬化樹脂であることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the food-proof material 17 is, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin such as urethane acrylate.

次に、端子付き電線10の製造方法について説明する。まず、端子1の圧着部5に被覆導線11を圧着により接続する。次に、図3(a)に示すように、被覆導線11が圧着された端子1を、所定の温度に設定された第1温度制御部19aに配置する。すなわち、被覆導線11が圧着された端子1が、所定の温度に昇温される。なお、第1温度制御部19aの設定温度としては、後述する防食材17の粘度が、300mPa・s以下となるように温度設定することが望ましい。また、第1温度制御部19aの設定温度としては、110℃未満であることが望ましい。110℃以上となると、防食材17を塗布した際に劣化する恐れがある。なお、第1温度制御部19aの温度制御は、例えばヒータによって±5℃程度の範囲で制御される。 Next, a method of manufacturing the electric wire 10 with a terminal will be described. First, the coated conducting wire 11 is connected to the crimping portion 5 of the terminal 1 by crimping. Next, as shown in FIG. 3A, the terminal 1 to which the coated conductor wire 11 is crimped is arranged in the first temperature control unit 19a set to a predetermined temperature. That is, the terminal 1 to which the coated conductor wire 11 is crimped is heated to a predetermined temperature. As the set temperature of the first temperature control unit 19a, it is desirable to set the temperature so that the viscosity of the food-proof food material 17, which will be described later, is 300 mPa · s or less. Further, the set temperature of the first temperature control unit 19a is preferably less than 110 ° C. If the temperature is 110 ° C. or higher, there is a risk of deterioration when the food-proof material 17 is applied. The temperature control of the first temperature control unit 19a is controlled in a range of about ± 5 ° C. by, for example, a heater.

次に、図3(b)に示すように、所定温度に加熱された被覆導線11が圧着された端子1に対し、被覆部15から導線13が露出する部位の少なくとも一部に防食材17を塗布する。より具体的には、少なくとも、バレル間部8における導線13の露出部に、防食材17を塗布する。なお、前述したように、導線13が露出する部位の全体に防食材17を塗布することが望ましい。防食材17の塗布は、短時間に塗布を行うため、ジェットディスペンサ等が用いられる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the food-proof material 17 is applied to at least a part of the portion where the conductor 13 is exposed from the coating portion 15 with respect to the terminal 1 to which the coated conductor 11 heated to a predetermined temperature is crimped. Apply. More specifically, at least the exposed portion of the lead wire 13 in the inter-barrel portion 8 is coated with the food-proof material 17. As described above, it is desirable to apply the food-proof material 17 to the entire portion where the conductor 13 is exposed. A jet dispenser or the like is used to apply the food-proof material 17 in a short time.

防食材17を塗布すると、その後直ちに、図3(c)に示すように、被覆導線11が圧着された端子1を、第2温度制御部19bに移動させて配置する。例えば、防食材17が塗布された側(上面)と反対側の面(裏面)が第2温度制御部19bと接触するように端子1を第2温度制御部19bに配置する。第2温度制御部は、第1温度制御部よりも低い温度に設定されている。すなわち、被覆導線11が圧着された端子1および防食材17が、所定の温度に冷却される。なお、第2温度制御部19bの温度制御は、例えば冷却部材(ヒートシンクやファンなど)単体、ヒータ単体、またはヒータと冷却部材の併用によって±5℃程度の範囲で制御される。 Immediately after the food-proof material 17 is applied, the terminal 1 to which the coated conductor wire 11 is crimped is moved to the second temperature control unit 19b and arranged as shown in FIG. 3 (c). For example, the terminal 1 is arranged in the second temperature control unit 19b so that the surface (back surface) opposite to the side (upper surface) on which the food-proof material 17 is applied comes into contact with the second temperature control unit 19b. The second temperature control unit is set to a temperature lower than that of the first temperature control unit. That is, the terminal 1 to which the coated conductor 11 is crimped and the food-proof material 17 are cooled to a predetermined temperature. The temperature control of the second temperature control unit 19b is controlled in a range of about ± 5 ° C., for example, by a single cooling member (heat sink, fan, etc.), a single heater, or a combination of the heater and the cooling member.

図4は、上述した工程における端子1(防食材17)の温度変化を示す概念図であり、縦軸は温度、横軸は時間である。前述したように、防食材17を塗布する前に、端子1等は第1温度制御部19aによって設定温度T1に昇温される。この状態で、防食材17が塗布されるため、防食材17も直ちにT1に昇温される。 FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a temperature change of the terminal 1 (foodstuff-proof material 17) in the above-mentioned process, in which the vertical axis represents temperature and the horizontal axis represents time. As described above, before the food-proof material 17 is applied, the terminal 1 and the like are heated to the set temperature T1 by the first temperature control unit 19a. Since the food-proof material 17 is applied in this state, the temperature of the food-proof food 17 is immediately raised to T1.

防食材17の塗布が完了した時点(図中t1)から直ちに、端子1等が第2温度制御部19bによって設定温度T2に冷却される。この際、第1温度制御部19aと第2温度制御部19bとの設定温度差(図中ΔT)としては、40℃~80℃であることが望ましく、より望ましくは60℃~80℃である。 Immediately after the application of the food-proof material 17 is completed (t1 in the figure), the terminal 1 and the like are cooled to the set temperature T2 by the second temperature control unit 19b. At this time, the set temperature difference (ΔT in the figure) between the first temperature control unit 19a and the second temperature control unit 19b is preferably 40 ° C to 80 ° C, more preferably 60 ° C to 80 ° C. ..

ここで、防食材17は温度によって粘度が変化する。防食材17の粘度が300mPa・sとなる温度をT3とすると、T1≧T3>T2の関係となる。すなわち、第1温度制御部19aによって設定温度T1では、防食材17は、粘度が300mPa・s以下であり、第2温度制御部19bの設定温度T2における防食材17の粘度は、300mPa・s超となる。 Here, the viscosity of the food-proof material 17 changes depending on the temperature. Assuming that the temperature at which the viscosity of the food-proof material 17 is 300 mPa · s is T3, the relationship is T1 ≧ T3> T2. That is, at the set temperature T1 set by the first temperature control unit 19a, the viscosity of the food-proof material 17 is 300 mPa · s or less, and the viscosity of the food-proof material 17 at the set temperature T2 of the second temperature control unit 19b exceeds 300 mPa · s. It becomes.

前述したように、防食材17の塗布した時点(t1)から、防食材17の粘度が300mPa・s超となる時点(t2)までの時間(図中A)が長すぎると、防食材17の流出が生じる。このため、この時間Aを安定して所定の時間に設定することで、効率よく防食材17を導線13の裏側まで塗布することができる。 As described above, if the time (A in the figure) from the time when the food-proof food 17 is applied to the time when the viscosity of the food-proof food 17 exceeds 300 mPa · s (t2) is too long, the food-proof food 17 Outflow occurs. Therefore, by stably setting this time A to a predetermined time, the food-proof material 17 can be efficiently applied to the back side of the conductor 13.

なお、通常、粘度が300mPa・s以下の防食材17は、塗布後数秒(例えば1~3秒以内)で導線13の裏側まで浸透する。このため、防食材17の塗布後1~3秒後に粘度を300mPa・s超とすることが望ましい。したがって、時間Aが1~3秒程度となるように、防食材17の材質に応じて、T1およびT2を設定すればよい。なお、防食材17を塗布してから端子1等を第2温度制御部19bへ移動するまでの時間や冷却の遅れ時間も考慮すると、本発明において、「防食材17の塗布後直ちに」とは、例えば塗布後1秒以内であることが望ましい。 Normally, the food-proof material 17 having a viscosity of 300 mPa · s or less penetrates to the back side of the conducting wire 13 within a few seconds (for example, within 1 to 3 seconds) after application. Therefore, it is desirable that the viscosity exceeds 300 mPa · s 1 to 3 seconds after the application of the food-proof material 17. Therefore, T1 and T2 may be set according to the material of the food-proof material 17 so that the time A is about 1 to 3 seconds. Considering the time from the application of the food-proof material 17 to the movement of the terminal 1 and the like to the second temperature control unit 19b and the delay time of cooling, in the present invention, "immediately after the coating of the food-proof food 17" is used. For example, it is desirable that it is within 1 second after application.

防食材17の粘度が上昇して流出が抑制された後、防食材17を紫外線の照射等によって硬化させる。なお、紫外線の照射は、端子1等を第2温度制御部19bに配置した状態で行ってもよい。すなわち、防食材17は、温度T2になってから硬化させてもよいが、温度T3を下回った状態となった段階で硬化させてもよい。このようにすることで、製造のタクトタイムを短くすることができる。 After the viscosity of the food-proof material 17 is increased and the outflow is suppressed, the food-proof food material 17 is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or the like. The irradiation of ultraviolet rays may be performed in a state where the terminal 1 and the like are arranged in the second temperature control unit 19b. That is, the food-proof material 17 may be cured after the temperature reaches T2, or may be cured when the temperature falls below the temperature T3. By doing so, the manufacturing tact time can be shortened.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、低粘度の防食材17を塗布して導線13に浸透させた後、防食材17の粘度を上げて、防食材17が素線間に吸い上げられて流出することを抑制することができる。このため、確実に導線13の裏側まで、防食材17で被覆することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, after the low-viscosity food-proof material 17 is applied and permeated into the conducting wire 13, the viscosity of the food-proof food material 17 is increased, and the food-proof food material 17 sucks up between the strands. It is possible to prevent it from flowing out. Therefore, the back side of the conducting wire 13 can be reliably covered with the food-proof material 17.

また、防食材17を塗布する前に端子1等を加熱しておくため、防食材17の加熱時間は不要である。また、第2温度制御部19bによって、確実に所定の温度に冷却することができる。特に、第1温度制御部19aと第2温度制御部19bの温度差を40℃~80℃とすることで、安定して所定の温度勾配で防食材17を冷却することができる。このため、短時間で防食材17の塗布から硬化までを行うことができる。 Further, since the terminal 1 and the like are heated before the food-proof food material 17 is applied, the heating time of the food-proof food material 17 is unnecessary. In addition, the second temperature control unit 19b can reliably cool the product to a predetermined temperature. In particular, by setting the temperature difference between the first temperature control unit 19a and the second temperature control unit 19b to 40 ° C. to 80 ° C., the food-proof material 17 can be stably cooled with a predetermined temperature gradient. Therefore, it is possible to apply the food-proof material 17 to cure in a short time.

次に、本発明に従う端子付き電線及び比較としての端子付き電線を試作し、各試料について試験を行ったので以下に説明する。 Next, an electric wire with a terminal according to the present invention and an electric wire with a terminal as a comparison were prototyped, and each sample was tested, which will be described below.

(No.1)
まず、前述したように、端子に導線を圧着し、被覆部から露出する導線の全体に防食材を塗布して硬化させた。この際、従来のように、防食材を塗布後に、端子等を70℃まで加熱し、その後自然に室温の20℃まで冷却した後、防食材を硬化させた。なお、防食材としては、ウレタンアクリレートの紫外線硬化樹脂とした。
(No. 1)
First, as described above, the conducting wire was crimped to the terminal, and the whole of the conducting wire exposed from the covering portion was coated with a food-proof material and cured. At this time, as in the conventional case, after applying the food-proof material, the terminals and the like were heated to 70 ° C., and then naturally cooled to 20 ° C. at room temperature, and then the food-proof food material was cured. As a food-proof material, urethane acrylate was used as an ultraviolet curable resin.

(No.2)
No.1に対して、前述の実施形態の様に、80℃に設定された第1温度制御部19aに端子等を配置した後、防食材を塗布し、その後直ちに、設定温度20℃の第2温度制御部に配置し、温度が20℃まで下がってから防食材を硬化させた。
(No. 2)
No. With respect to 1, as in the above-described embodiment, after arranging terminals and the like on the first temperature control unit 19a set at 80 ° C., a food-proof material is applied, and immediately after that, a second temperature at a set temperature of 20 ° C. is applied. It was placed in the control unit, and the food-proof material was cured after the temperature dropped to 20 ° C.

それぞれの端子付き電線について、樹脂の浸透性と防食性能を評価した。樹脂の浸透性は、導線の裏側の隙間において、導線の全体を被覆する樹脂の被覆厚が50μm以上であるものを「〇」とし、一部に50μm未満の部位があるものを「△」とし、一部に樹脂が浸透しておらず導線が露出する部位があったものを「×」とした。 The permeability and anticorrosion performance of the resin were evaluated for each electric wire with terminals. The permeability of the resin is defined as "○" when the coating thickness of the resin covering the entire conductor is 50 μm or more in the gap on the back side of the conductor, and "△" when there is a part of the resin less than 50 μm. , The part where the resin did not penetrate and the lead wire was exposed was marked with "x".

また、防食性能は、正圧でのシール性(初期とサーマルショック試験後)によって評価した。正圧でのシール性は、端子付き電線の被覆導線から端子に向かって空気を送り、後端部から空気が漏れるか否かについて評価した。図5には、実験方法の概要を示す。実験は、水を入れた水槽21中に端子付き電線の一端(端子1)を入れ、被覆導線11の端部から端子1に向かってレギュレータ22によって加圧空気を送った。なお、エア圧は30kPaとした。 The anticorrosion performance was evaluated by the sealing property at positive pressure (initial and after thermal shock test). The sealing property at positive pressure was evaluated as to whether or not air was sent from the coated conductor of the electric wire with a terminal toward the terminal and air leaked from the rear end portion. FIG. 5 shows an outline of the experimental method. In the experiment, one end (terminal 1) of an electric wire with a terminal was put in a water tank 21 filled with water, and pressurized air was sent from the end of the coated conducting wire 11 toward the terminal 1 by a regulator 22. The air pressure was 30 kPa.

サーマルショック試験は、それぞれの端子付き電線に対し、120℃×30分~-40℃×30分を500サイクルとした。サーマルショック試験後の端子付き電線についても正圧でのシール性を評価した。サーマルショック試験後の正圧試験において、エアリークの見られなかったものを「〇」とし、サーマルショック試験前の正圧試験においてはエアリークが見られなかったが、サーマルショック試験後の正圧試験において、エアリークが見られたものを「△」とし、サーマルショック試験前の正圧試験において、エアリークが見られたものを「×」とした。結果を表1に示す。 In the thermal shock test, 500 cycles of 120 ° C. × 30 minutes to −40 ° C. × 30 minutes were set for each electric wire with a terminal. The sealing performance at positive pressure was also evaluated for the electric wire with terminals after the thermal shock test. In the positive pressure test after the thermal shock test, those without air leak were marked as "○", and in the positive pressure test before the thermal shock test, no air leak was observed, but in the positive pressure test after the thermal shock test. , Those with air leaks were marked with "Δ", and those with air leaks were marked with "x" in the positive pressure test before the thermal shock test. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0007085887000001
Figure 0007085887000001

表1に示すように、No.1は、加熱時間と冷却時間が長く、防食材の塗布から硬化までの時間が160秒要した。これに対し、No.2は、防食材塗布前に加熱が完了しており、防食材塗布後の冷却時間も短いため、防食材硬化までの時間が40秒で済んだ。なお、前述したように、本実施例では、端子等が20℃まで冷却された後に防食材を硬化させたが、防食材の硬化は、これよりも早く(前述した温度T3以下となった段階で)行うことができ、No.2では、防食材の塗布後5秒~10秒程度でも防食材を硬化させることができる。このように、本発明によれば、極めて短時間に端子付き電線を得ることができる。 As shown in Table 1, No. In No. 1, the heating time and the cooling time were long, and it took 160 seconds from the application of the food-preventive material to the curing. On the other hand, No. In No. 2, the heating was completed before the food-proof coating was applied, and the cooling time after the food-proof coating was short, so that the time required for the food-proof curing was 40 seconds. As described above, in this embodiment, the food-proof material was cured after the terminals and the like were cooled to 20 ° C., but the food-proof food material was cured earlier than this (at the stage where the temperature became T3 or less as described above). Can be done with No. In 2, the food-proof material can be cured within about 5 to 10 seconds after the application of the food-proof food material. As described above, according to the present invention, an electric wire with a terminal can be obtained in an extremely short time.

また、N0.1は、防食材塗布後に加熱を開始し、その後の冷却も遅いため、防食材が低粘度である時間が長い。このため、防食材が素線間に流出し、樹脂浸透性が×となった。このため、防食性能も×となった。一方、No.2は、先に端子等を加熱した状態で防食材を塗布し、防食材の塗布後直ちに冷却させたため、防食材の流出を抑制することができた。このため、短時間に製造することができるとともに、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が○となった。 Further, in N0.1, heating is started after the food-proof material is applied, and the subsequent cooling is slow, so that the food-proof material has a low viscosity for a long time. For this reason, the food-proof material flowed out between the strands, and the resin permeability became x. Therefore, the anticorrosion performance was also x. On the other hand, No. In No. 2, the food-proof material was applied in a state where the terminals and the like were heated first, and the food-proof food material was cooled immediately after the application of the food-proof food material, so that the outflow of the food-proof food material could be suppressed. Therefore, it can be manufactured in a short time, and the resin permeability and anticorrosion performance are ◯.

(No.3~16)
次に、より望ましい条件を評価するため、前述したNo.2に対して、第1温度制御部の設定温度T1と、第2温度制御部の設定温度T2を変更して樹脂浸透性および防食性能を評価した。なお、防食材としては、20℃における粘度が3100mPa・sであり、70℃おける粘度が230mPa・sの樹脂を選択した。結果を表2に示す。
(No. 3 to 16)
Next, in order to evaluate more desirable conditions, the above-mentioned No. The resin permeability and anticorrosion performance were evaluated by changing the set temperature T1 of the first temperature control unit and the set temperature T2 of the second temperature control unit. As the food-proof material, a resin having a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 3100 mPa · s and a viscosity at 70 ° C. of 230 mPa · s was selected. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0007085887000002
Figure 0007085887000002

No.3~No.16の全てにおいて、防食材塗布から防食材硬化までの時間は、No.2と同様に、No.1と比較して極めて短時間に製造することができた。特に、No.3~No.9は、設定温度が適切であり、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が〇となった。一方、No.10、11は、温度差ΔTが40℃と小さ目であったため、冷却勾配がやや小さく、十分に樹脂を浸透させた後直ちに樹脂の粘度を高める効果がやや小さく、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が△評価であったが、サーマルショック試験前においては、防食性能も合格であった。 No. 3 to No. In all of 16, the time from the application of the anti-food material to the curing of the anti-food material was No. Similar to No. 2, No. It was possible to manufacture in an extremely short time as compared with 1. In particular, No. 3 to No. In No. 9, the set temperature was appropriate, and the resin permeability and anticorrosion performance were 〇. On the other hand, No. In Nos. 10 and 11, since the temperature difference ΔT was as small as 40 ° C., the cooling gradient was slightly small, the effect of increasing the viscosity of the resin immediately after sufficient permeation of the resin was slightly small, and the resin permeability and anticorrosion performance were Δ. Although it was an evaluation, the anticorrosion performance was also passed before the thermal shock test.

一方、No.12は、T1が110度と高すぎたため、樹脂の劣化による割れが生じ、これにより、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が×評価となった。また、No.13~16は、温度差ΔTが30℃と小さすぎたため、冷却勾配が小さく、十分に樹脂を浸透させた後直ちに樹脂の粘度を高める効果を得ることができなかった。特に、No.15、16は、T1が低すぎるため、T1において粘度が300mPa・sを超えてしまい、十分に樹脂を浸透させることができなかった。このため、No.13~16は、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が×評価であった。 On the other hand, No. In No. 12, since T1 was too high at 110 degrees, cracks occurred due to deterioration of the resin, and as a result, the resin permeability and the anticorrosion performance were evaluated as x. In addition, No. In Nos. 13 to 16, the temperature difference ΔT was too small, 30 ° C., so that the cooling gradient was small, and the effect of increasing the viscosity of the resin immediately after sufficiently infiltrating the resin could not be obtained. In particular, No. In 15 and 16, since T1 was too low, the viscosity of T1 exceeded 300 mPa · s, and the resin could not be sufficiently permeated. Therefore, No. In 13 to 16, the resin permeability and anticorrosion performance were evaluated as x.

(No.17~30)
次に、防食材として、20℃における粘度が480mPa・sであり、70℃おける粘度が50mPa・sの樹脂を選択して同様の評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
(No. 17-30)
Next, as a food-proof material, a resin having a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 480 mPa · s and a viscosity at 70 ° C. of 50 mPa · s was selected and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 0007085887000003
Figure 0007085887000003

前述と同様に、No.17~No.30の全てにおいて、防食材塗布から防食材硬化までの時間は、No.1と比較して極めて短時間に製造することができた。特に、No.17~No.21は、設定温度が適切であり、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が〇となった。一方、No.22~25は、温度差ΔTが40~50℃と小さ目であったため、冷却勾配がやや小さく、十分に樹脂を浸透させた後直ちに樹脂の粘度を高める効果がやや小さく、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が△評価であったが、サーマルショック試験前においては、防食性能も合格であった。 Similar to the above, No. 17-No. In all of 30, the time from the application of the anti-food material to the curing of the anti-food material was No. It was possible to manufacture in an extremely short time as compared with 1. In particular, No. 17-No. In No. 21, the set temperature was appropriate, and the resin permeability and anticorrosion performance were 〇. On the other hand, No. Since the temperature difference ΔT of 22 to 25 was as small as 40 to 50 ° C., the cooling gradient was slightly small, and the effect of increasing the viscosity of the resin immediately after sufficiently infiltrating the resin was slightly small, and the resin permeability and anticorrosion performance were achieved. Was evaluated as Δ, but the anticorrosion performance was also passed before the thermal shock test.

一方、No.26は、T1が高すぎたため、樹脂の劣化による割れが生じ、これにより、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が×評価となった。また、No.27~30は、温度差ΔTが30℃と小さすぎたため、冷却勾配が小さく、十分に樹脂を浸透させた後直ちに樹脂の粘度を高める効果を得ることができなかった。特に、No.27、28は、T2が高すぎて、T2でも樹脂の粘度が300mPa・s以下であるため、樹脂の流出を抑制することができなかった。このため、No.17~30は、樹脂浸透性および防食性能が×評価であった。 On the other hand, No. In No. 26, since T1 was too high, cracks occurred due to deterioration of the resin, and as a result, the resin permeability and anticorrosion performance were evaluated as x. In addition, No. In Nos. 27 to 30, the temperature difference ΔT was too small, 30 ° C., so that the cooling gradient was small, and the effect of increasing the viscosity of the resin immediately after sufficiently infiltrating the resin could not be obtained. In particular, No. In 27 and 28, T2 was too high, and the viscosity of the resin was 300 mPa · s or less even at T2, so that the outflow of the resin could not be suppressed. Therefore, No. In 17 to 30, the resin permeability and anticorrosion performance were evaluated as x.

このように、T1とT2の温度差ΔTは、40~80℃であることが望ましく、特に望ましくは、60~80℃である。また、この際に適用可能な樹脂として、望ましくは、20℃における粘度が480~3100mPa・sであって、70℃における粘度が50~230mPa・sを満たす樹脂を適用することができる。なお、防食材の粘度は、オリゴマー成分とモノマー成分の比率によって調整することができる。 As described above, the temperature difference ΔT between T1 and T2 is preferably 40 to 80 ° C, particularly preferably 60 to 80 ° C. Further, as a resin applicable at this time, preferably, a resin having a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 480 to 3100 mPa · s and a viscosity at 70 ° C. of 50 to 230 mPa · s can be applied. The viscosity of the food-proof material can be adjusted by the ratio of the oligomer component and the monomer component.

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the attached drawings, the technical scope of the present invention does not depend on the above-described embodiments. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can come up with various modifications or modifications within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs to.

1………端子
3………端子本体
4………トランジション部
5………圧着部
7………導線圧着部
8………バレル間部
9………被覆圧着部
10………端子付き電線
11………被覆導線
13………導線
15………被覆部
17………防食材
19a………第1温度制御部
19b………第2温度制御部
21………水槽
22………レギュレータ
100………端子付き電線
101………端子
103………端子本体
105………圧着部
107………導線圧着部
108………バレル間部
109………被覆圧着部
111………被覆導線
113………導線
115………被覆部
117………防食材
1 ………… Terminal 3 ………… Terminal body 4 ………… Transition part 5 ………… Crimping part 7 ………… Lead wire crimping part 8 ………… Barrel-to-barrel part 9 ………… Covered crimping part 10 ………… With terminal Electric wire 11 ………… Covered lead wire 13 ………… Lead wire 15 ………… Covered part 17 ………… Food-proof 19a ………… First temperature control unit 19b ………… Second temperature control unit 21 ………… Water tank 22 …… … Regulator 100 ………… Wire with terminal 101 ………… Terminal 103 ………… Terminal body 105 ………… Crimping part 107 ………… Lead wire crimping part 108 ………… Barrel-to-barrel part 109 ………… Covered crimping part 111 …… … Covered lead wire 113 ……… Lead wire 115 ……… Covered part 117 ……… Preventing ingredients

Claims (6)

被覆導線と端子とが接続される端子付き電線の製造方法であって、
前記被覆導線は、被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する複数の素線からなる導線とを具備し、
前記端子の圧着部に前記被覆導線を圧着する工程と、
前記被覆導線が圧着された前記端子を、所定の温度に設定された第1温度制御部に配置する工程と、
前記被覆部から前記導線が露出する部位の少なくとも一部に防食材を塗布する工程と、
前記防食材の塗布後直ちに、前記被覆導線が圧着された前記端子を、前記第1温度制御部よりも低い温度に設定された第2温度制御部に配置し、前記端子および前記防食材を所定の温度に冷却する工程と、
前記防食材の温度が所定温度以下となった後に前記防食材を硬化させる工程と、
を具備し、
前記第2温度制御部は、冷却部材単体、ヒータ単体、またはヒータと冷却部材の併用によって温度制御されることを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法。
It is a method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal that connects a covered conductor and a terminal.
The coated conductor includes a coated portion and a conductor composed of a plurality of strands exposed from the tip of the coated portion.
The process of crimping the coated conductor wire to the crimping portion of the terminal,
A step of arranging the terminal to which the coated conductor is crimped in a first temperature control unit set to a predetermined temperature, and a step of arranging the terminal.
A step of applying a food-proof material to at least a part of a portion where the conductor is exposed from the covering portion, and
Immediately after the coating of the food-proof material is applied, the terminal to which the coated conductor is crimped is placed in a second temperature control unit set to a temperature lower than that of the first temperature control unit, and the terminal and the food-proof material are designated. And the process of cooling to the temperature of
A step of curing the food-proof food after the temperature of the food-proof food has fallen below a predetermined temperature , and
Equipped with
The second temperature control unit is a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, characterized in that the temperature is controlled by a single cooling member, a single heater, or a combination of a heater and a cooling member .
前記防食材は、前記被覆部から前記導線が露出する部位の全体に塗布されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a terminal-equipped electric wire according to claim 1, wherein the food-proof material is applied to the entire portion where the conducting wire is exposed from the covering portion. 前記第1温度制御部と前記第2温度制御部との設定温度差が、40℃~80℃であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the set temperature difference between the first temperature control unit and the second temperature control unit is 40 ° C to 80 ° C. 前記第1温度制御部の設定温度における前記防食材の粘度が、300mPa・s以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the viscosity of the food-proof material at a set temperature of the first temperature control unit is 300 mPa · s or less. 前記第2温度制御部の設定温度における前記防食材の粘度が、300mPa・s超であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the viscosity of the food-proof material at a set temperature of the second temperature control unit is more than 300 mPa · s. 前記防食材が、紫外線硬化樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the food-proof material is an ultraviolet curable resin.
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JP2016204476A (en) 2015-04-20 2016-12-08 矢崎総業株式会社 Anticorrosive, electric wire with terminal and wire harness
JP2017228419A (en) 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 古河電気工業株式会社 Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of wire with terminal
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