JP7101448B2 - 焼結磁性体の製造方法 - Google Patents
焼結磁性体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000583 Nd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKLPWYXSIBFAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nd].[Pr] Chemical compound [Nd].[Pr] RKLPWYXSIBFAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
(ステップ1)ストリップキャスト法を用いて主合金片となる鋳造片を作成し、前記主合金片の成分は、(Pr2Nd8)xFe100-x-y-zByMzであり、MはAl、Co、Cu、Ga、Ti、Zr金属の少なくとも一つであり、重量比で28.5≦x≦31、0.85≦y≦0.98、0.5≦z≦5であり、
(ステップ2)ストリップキャスト法を用いて補助合金片となる鋳造片を作成し、前記補助合金片の成分は、LuFe100-u-v-wBvMwであり、LはPr、Nd金属の少なくとも一つであり、MはAl、Co、Cu、Ga、Ti、Zr金属の少なくとも一つであり、重量比で35≦u≦45、0≦v≦0.5、2≦w≦10であり、
(ステップ3)前記主合金片と前記補助合金片を混合し、水素粉砕及び脱水素処理し、これに潤滑剤を添加して混合した後、ジェットミルで粉砕して合金粉末を作成し、
(ステップ4)前記合金粉末に、全体重量の0.05重量%~1.0重量%となる重希土類元素の粉末を添加し、これをミキサーに投入して均一に混合し、前記重希土類元素はDy及び/又はTbであり、
(ステップ5)混合物を磁場に置いて配向し、圧縮成形した後に焼結及び時効処理を行って焼結磁性体を作成する、ことを特徴とする。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系主合金の鋳造片を作成した。各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30FebalB0.95(CoCuAlGa)2である。なおPr2Nd8は一般市販品のプラセオジムネオジム合金であり、balは残部Feである(以下の各実施例、比較例についても同様)。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系主合金の鋳造片を作成した。各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30FebalB0.95(CoCuAlGa)2である。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系主合金の鋳造片を作成した。各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30FebalB0.95(CoCuAlGa)2である。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系主合金の鋳造片を作成した。各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30FebalB0.95(CoCuAlGa)2である。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系主合金の鋳造片を作成した。各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30FebalB0.95(CoCuAlGa)2である。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系主合金の鋳造片を作成した。各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30FebalB0.95(CoCuAlGa)2である。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系主合金の鋳造片を作成し、各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30FebalB0.95(CoCuAlGa)2である。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系合金の鋳造片を作成し、各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30。5FebalB0.9(CoCuAlGa)2である。
(ステップ1)真空誘導溶解炉によるストリップキャスト法を用いて、PrNd-Fe-B系主合金の鋳造片を作成した。各成分の重量%は、(Pr2Nd8)30FebalB0.95(CoCuAlGa)2である。
Claims (6)
- 重希土類元素を少量含有する焼結磁性体の製造方法であって、
(ステップ1)ストリップキャスト法を用いて主合金片となる鋳造片を作成し、前記主合金片の成分は、(Pr2Nd8)xFe100-x-y-zByMzであり、MはAl、Co、Cu、Ga、Ti、Zr金属の少なくとも一つであり、重量比で28.5≦x≦31、0.85≦y≦0.98、0.5≦z≦5であり、
(ステップ2)ストリップキャスト法を用いて補助合金片となる鋳造片を作成し、前記補助合金片の成分は、LuFe100-u-v-wBvMwであり、LはPr、Nd金属の少なくとも一つであり、MはAl、Co、Cu、Ga、Ti、Zr金属の少なくとも一つであり、重量比で35≦u≦45、0≦v≦0.5、2≦w≦10であり、
(ステップ3)前記主合金片と前記補助合金片を混合し、水素粉砕及び脱水素処理し、これに潤滑剤を添加して混合した後、ジェットミルで粉砕して合金粉末を作成し、
(ステップ4)前記合金粉末に、全体重量の0.05重量%~1.0重量%となる重希土類元素の粉末を添加し、これをミキサーに投入して均一に混合し、前記重希土類元素はDy及び/又はTbであり、
(ステップ5)混合物を磁場に置いて配向し、圧縮成形した後に焼結及び時効処理を行って焼結磁性体を作成する、
ことを特徴とする焼結磁性体の製造方法。 - 前記補助合金片中の希土類元素Lとして、Pr金属及びNd金属を同時に選択した場合、Pr金属の含有量とNd金属の含有量の比率は、2:8~5:5である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の焼結磁性体の製造方法。 - 前記補助合金片の重量比は、前記主合金片と合わせた合計重量に対して5重量%~20重量%である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の焼結磁性体の製造方法。 - 前記重希土類元素の粉末の粒子径は1.0μm~3.0μm、前記合金粉末との混合時間は90~150分である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の焼結磁性体の製造方法。 - 配向磁場の磁場強度は、1.8~2.5Tである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の焼結磁性体の製造方法。 - 焼結及び時効処理工程における焼結温度は850~950℃、焼結時間は2~5時間、さらに1030~1090℃まで昇温して4~8時間保温し、冷却後、800~900℃で焼き戻して2~4時間保温し、再度450~550℃で3~4時間保温する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の焼結磁性体の製造方法。
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