JP7256729B2 - 伸縮性配線膜の形成方法 - Google Patents
伸縮性配線膜の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
に関する。
(A)少なくとも表面がシリコーンポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料の硬化物からなる伸縮性膜であって、該伸縮性膜の表面に、深さが0.1μm~5mm、ピッチが0.1μm~10mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されているものである伸縮性膜、及び
(B)伸縮性配線、
を含む伸縮性配線膜であって、前記伸縮性膜の前記凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている表面上に、前記伸縮性配線が形成されたものである伸縮性配線膜を提供する。
(1)深さが0.1μm~5mm、ピッチが0.1μm~10mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている基板上に、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記伸縮性膜材料を硬化させる工程、及び
(3)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物を前記基板から剥離して表面に凹凸の繰り返しパターンを有する伸縮性膜を形成する工程、
(4)前記伸縮性膜の前記凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成された表面上に、伸縮性導電ペーストを塗布することによって伸縮性配線を形成する工程、
を含む伸縮性配線膜の形成方法を提供する。
(2’-1)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物の上に、ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2’-2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を硬化させてポリウレタン膜を形成する工程、
を有していてもよい。
(B)伸縮性配線、
を含む伸縮性配線膜であって、前記伸縮性膜の前記凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている表面上に、前記伸縮性配線が形成されたものである伸縮性配線膜である。
本発明の伸縮性配線を形成するための材料としては、伸縮性の樹脂に、金、銀、白金、銅、錫、チタン、ニッケル、アルミニウム、タングステン、モリブデン、ルテニウム、クロム、インジウムから選ばれる金属又は炭素から選ばれる導電性粉を混合したものであることが好ましい。これらの中でも、銀粉が最も好ましく用いられる。
本発明に用いる(A)伸縮性膜は、少なくとも表面がシリコーンポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料の硬化物からなる伸縮性膜であって、該伸縮性膜の表面に、深さが0.1μm~5mm、ピッチが0.1μm~10mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されているものである。なお、凹凸の繰り返しパターンは、深さが0.1~100μm、ピッチが0.1~100μmの範囲とすることもできる。
シリコーンポリウレタン樹脂としては特に限定されないが、例えば、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂であることが好ましい。
本発明の伸縮性配線膜は、(A)少なくとも表面がシリコーンポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料の硬化物からなる伸縮性膜であって、該伸縮性膜の表面に、深さが0.1μm~5mm、ピッチが0.1μm~10mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されているものである伸縮性膜、及び(B)伸縮性配線、を含む伸縮性配線膜であって、前記伸縮性膜の前記凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている表面上に、前記伸縮性配線が形成されたものである伸縮性配線膜である。
また、本発明では、伸縮性配線膜を形成する方法であって、
(1)深さが0.1μm~5mm、ピッチが0.1μm~10mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている基板上に、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記伸縮性膜材料を硬化させる工程、及び
(3)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物を前記基板から剥離して表面に凹凸の繰り返しパターンを有する伸縮性膜を形成する工程、
(4)前記伸縮性膜の前記凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成された表面上に、伸縮性導電ペーストを塗布することによって伸縮性配線を形成する工程、
を含む伸縮性配線膜の形成方法を提供する。
(2’-1)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物の上に、ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2’-2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を硬化させてポリウレタン膜を形成する工程、
を有していてもよい。
上記のように、例えば、凹凸の繰り返しパターンを有する層を形成するためには、凹凸の繰り返しパターンの付いた版上にポリカーボネートやポリエステル含有シリコーンペンダントポリウレタンのネットワークを形成しながら、加熱や光照射によって硬化させ、版から剥離することによって形成する方法が挙げられる。
また、イソシアネート基とヒドロキシ基の反応によってウレタンポリマーを合成し、これに一般式(3)で示される末端に(メタ)アクリレート基を形成し、このポリマーを製膜し加熱及び/又は光照射によって硬化させることにより、表面に凹凸を有する伸縮性膜を形成することもできる。
ここで、図3、9~14に本発明の伸縮性配線膜の使用例を示す。図3は、伸縮性膜6上に形成した心電計1を生体電極側から見た概略図である。図3に示されるように、心電計1は、3つの生体電極2が電気信号を通電する配線3によって繋がれ、センターデバイス4に接続されており、生体電極2の周りに粘着部5を備えたものであり、心電計1は特許文献1に記載のものである。ここで、本発明の伸縮性配線膜は、伸縮性膜6と配線3(伸縮性配線)とを合わせたものである。また、図9は、凹凸パターン部分6-1を有する伸縮性膜6を基板7上に置いた状態を示す断面図であり、図10は伸縮性膜6上に心電計1を形成した状態を示す断面図であり、図11は心電計1の伸縮する配線3とセンターデバイス4を伸縮性膜6で覆った状態の断面図である。
光ラジカル発生剤1:ジフェニル(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド
アルキル基やアリール基を有するモノマー:イソボルニルアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート
表1に記載の組成で、末端に(メタ)アクリレート基を有するシリコーンウレタン化合物等と、光ラジカル発生剤を混合し、伸縮性膜材料1~18(伸縮性膜形成用組成物)を調製した。
表面に、角度70度で深さ5ミクロン、一辺が10ミクロン、ピッチ20ミクロンの格子状の穴が付けられた、6インチの合成石英基板を用意した。この合成石英は、フォトリソグラフィーとドライエッチングによって作製した。この基板を、ホットプレート上150℃で60秒間ベークした後に、トリメトキシ(1H,1H,2H,2H-ヘプタデカフルオロデシル)シランの1%トルエン溶液をスピンコート法で塗布し、ホットプレート上100℃で60秒間ベークして、溶剤を蒸発させ、石英基板をフルオロアルキル化した。
硬化後の表面に凹凸の繰り返しパターンを有する伸縮性膜(実施例1~15)、比較例の伸縮性膜(比較例1~3)における膜厚、及び表面の水の接触角を測定した。また、伸縮性膜表面の水の接触角を測定した後に、伸縮性膜を基板から剥がし、JIS K 6251に準じた方法で伸縮率と強度を測定した。その後、伸縮性膜(伸縮基板)上に厚み50ミクロン、開口部幅1mm、長さ50mmのステンシルマスクを使い導電ペーストを塗布して、120℃で30分間ベークして溶剤を蒸発させて伸縮配線を形成した。伸張率0%と20%における伸縮配線の両端部の電気抵抗を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
6…伸縮性膜、 6-1…凹凸パターン部分、 7…基板、 7’…基板、
8…伸縮性膜材料、 9…ポリウレタン膜、 10…ポリウレタン材料、
11…シリコーンポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料の硬化物、
12…表面以外の部分、 13…伸縮性配線、 14…伸縮性配線膜。
Claims (4)
- 伸縮性配線膜を形成する方法であって、
(1)深さが0.1μm~5mm、ピッチが0.1μm~10mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている基板上に、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記伸縮性膜材料を硬化させる工程、及び
(3)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物を前記基板から剥離して表面に凹凸の繰り返しパターンを有する伸縮性膜を形成する工程、
(4)前記伸縮性膜の前記凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成された表面上に、伸縮性導電ペーストを塗布することによって伸縮性配線を形成する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする伸縮性配線膜の形成方法。
(式中、R1、R2、R3は同一、非同一の炭素数1~6の直鎖状、分岐状、環状のアルキル基、フェニル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基である。R4は同一、非同一の炭素数1~6の直鎖状、分岐状、環状のアルキル基、フェニル基、又は3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基、-(OSiR1R2)s-OSiR1R2R3基である。R5は水素原子、炭素数1~4の直鎖状、分岐状のアルキル基、R6は単結合、メチレン基、又はエチレン基、R7は水素原子又はメチル基である。Xは炭素数3~7の直鎖状、分岐状のアルキレン基で、エーテル基を含有しても良い。q、r、及びsは0~20の範囲の整数である。a1、a2は繰り返し単位の割合であり、0≦a1<1.0、0≦a2<1.0、0<a1+a2≦1.0の範囲である。) - 前記工程(1)と工程(2)の間に、(1’)前記伸縮性膜材料の上にポリウレタン膜を圧着する工程、を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の伸縮性配線膜の形成方法。
- 前記工程(2)と工程(3)の間に、
(2’-1)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物の上に、ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2’-2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を硬化させてポリウレタン膜を形成する工程、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の伸縮性配線膜の形成方法。 - 前記伸縮性導電ペーストを、金、銀、白金、銅、錫、チタン、ニッケル、アルミニウム、タングステン、モリブデン、ルテニウム、クロム、インジウムから選ばれる金属又は炭素から選ばれる導電性粉を含有するものとすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の伸縮性配線膜の形成方法。
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