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JP7378976B2 - Method for manufacturing thermoplastic resin gloves and thermoplastic resin gloves - Google Patents
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JP7378976B2 - Method for manufacturing thermoplastic resin gloves and thermoplastic resin gloves - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing thermoplastic resin gloves and thermoplastic resin gloves Download PDF

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JP7378976B2
JP7378976B2 JP2019114616A JP2019114616A JP7378976B2 JP 7378976 B2 JP7378976 B2 JP 7378976B2 JP 2019114616 A JP2019114616 A JP 2019114616A JP 2019114616 A JP2019114616 A JP 2019114616A JP 7378976 B2 JP7378976 B2 JP 7378976B2
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潔 砂田
竹己 松野
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Description

本発明は熱可塑性樹脂手袋の製造方法に関し、詳しくは、装置が簡易であり、環境にやさしい熱可塑性樹脂手袋の製造方法および熱可塑性樹脂手袋に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thermoplastic resin glove, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a thermoplastic resin glove that uses simple equipment and is environmentally friendly, and a thermoplastic resin glove.

従来、有機溶剤や洗剤などの化学薬品を扱う作業現場では化学薬品から手肌を保護するために、ポリ塩化ビニルやポリウレタンなどの熱可塑性樹脂手袋が用いられていた。これらの手袋は一般的にはディップ成形法によって製造されている。 Conventionally, gloves made of thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane have been used at work sites where chemicals such as organic solvents and detergents are handled to protect the skin of the hands from the chemicals. These gloves are generally manufactured by dip molding.

ディップ成形法とは、可塑剤などの添加剤が添加された熱可塑性樹脂液を浸漬液として調整しておき、手袋の立体形状に対応した型を用意して、前記型を前記浸漬液に一定時間に亘って浸漬したのち引き上げることで、型の表面に浸漬液を付着させて手袋を製造する方法である。 In the dip molding method, a thermoplastic resin liquid containing additives such as plasticizers is prepared as an immersion liquid, a mold corresponding to the three-dimensional shape of the glove is prepared, and the mold is kept constant in the immersion liquid. In this method, gloves are manufactured by immersing the mold for a long period of time and then pulling it up so that the dipping liquid adheres to the surface of the mold.

型に付着した浸漬液は、引き上げた型ごと加熱されて皮膜となり、脱型することにより手袋が製造される。 The immersion liquid adhering to the mold is heated together with the lifted mold to form a film, and the glove is manufactured by removing the mold.

ディップ成形法で熱可塑性樹脂手袋を製造するためには、熱可塑性樹脂を有機溶剤に溶解させたり、水や可塑剤に乳化または分散させたりして、熱可塑性樹脂を一旦液状にしなければならない。逆に言えば、溶解、乳化、分散のいずれかの方法で液状化できない熱可塑性樹脂は、ディップ成形法によって手袋を製造することができない。 In order to manufacture thermoplastic resin gloves using the dip molding method, the thermoplastic resin must be made into a liquid state by dissolving it in an organic solvent, or emulsifying or dispersing it in water or a plasticizer. Conversely, thermoplastic resins that cannot be liquefied by melting, emulsifying, or dispersing cannot be used to manufacture gloves by dip molding.

現在、洗剤や酸・アルカリを使用する清掃作業では、ポリ塩化ビニル手袋が使用されることが多いが、ポリ塩化ビニル手袋のほとんどが、特許文献1のように、ポリ塩化ビニルを多量の可塑剤中に分散させて液状のゾルを作製した後、ディップ成形法によって製造されている。使用されている可塑剤は人体に有害ではないものの、配合時や設備洗浄時に廃液が生じたり、工場内全体が可塑剤で汚れたりする問題があった。 Currently, polyvinyl chloride gloves are often used for cleaning work that uses detergents, acids, and alkalis, but most of the polyvinyl chloride gloves contain polyvinyl chloride with a large amount of plasticizer, as in Patent Document 1. After dispersing the liquid sol into a liquid sol, it is manufactured using a dip molding method. Although the plasticizer used is not harmful to the human body, there are problems in that waste liquid is produced during compounding and equipment cleaning, and the entire factory is contaminated with plasticizer.

また、近年、長時間着用しても蒸れにくく、耐薬品性に優れる特徴があり注目されているポリウレタン手袋も、ディップ成形によって製造されている。例えば、特許文献2では、ポリウレタンのジメチルホルムアミド溶液に低沸点の溶剤を添加した溶液に手袋型を浸漬し、引上げて乾燥することを特徴とする通気性ポリウレタン手袋の製造法について開示されている。しかし、この方法は、人体に有害であるジメチルホルムアミドや有機溶剤を使用するため、作業環境が悪く、また、排気や廃液施設が必要であるといった問題点がある。 In recent years, polyurethane gloves, which have been attracting attention because they do not get stuffy even when worn for long periods of time and have excellent chemical resistance, are also manufactured by dip molding. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a method for manufacturing breathable polyurethane gloves, which is characterized by immersing a glove mold in a solution of polyurethane in dimethylformamide and adding a low boiling point solvent, and then pulling it up and drying it. However, this method uses dimethylformamide and organic solvents that are harmful to the human body, creating a poor working environment and requiring exhaust and wastewater facilities.

これらを解決する方法として、特許文献3には、表面張力が39N/m以上、45N/m以下のポリウレタンの水性エマルションを含む浸漬液を調製する工程、手袋の立体形状に対応した陶器製の手型を前記浸漬液に浸漬したのち引き上げて、前記手型に前記浸漬液を付着させる工程、および付着させた浸漬液を乾燥、固化させる工程を含むノンサポートタイプの手袋の製造方法について開示されている。これらは人体に有害な有機溶剤は使用しないものの、依然として設備は大型であり、廃液が発生する点も解決されていない。また、凝固剤を必要とするため、浸漬液に型を浸漬する前に凝固剤を型に付着させる工程が必要となってしまい、工程が複雑になるとともに、ゴム皮膜に水分散剤由来の乳化剤が残存するため耐水強度が低くなりやすいといった問題点を有していた。 As a method to solve these problems, Patent Document 3 describes a process of preparing an immersion liquid containing an aqueous emulsion of polyurethane with a surface tension of 39 N/m or more and 45 N/m or less, and a step of preparing a ceramic hand that corresponds to the three-dimensional shape of the glove. Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a non-support type glove, which includes the steps of: immersing a mold in the immersion liquid and then pulling it up to apply the immersion liquid to the hand mold; and drying and solidifying the applied immersion liquid. There is. Although these methods do not use organic solvents that are harmful to the human body, the equipment is still large and the problem of waste fluid generation remains unsolved. In addition, since a coagulant is required, a step is required to attach the coagulant to the mold before immersing the mold in the immersion liquid, which complicates the process and also causes the emulsifier derived from the water dispersant to be added to the rubber film. This has caused a problem in that the water resistance strength tends to be low because of the residual content.

なお、作業用手袋の重要な性能の一つである耐薬品性は、作業現場で扱う薬品に適した熱可塑性樹脂を選択することと、手袋の膜厚を厚くすることによって向上させることができる。しかし、上述のように、従来のディップ成形法では、原料が液状化できる熱可塑性樹脂に限定されてしまい、耐薬品性の改良にも限界がある。また、ディップ成形法では膜厚の厚い手袋を製造することが難しく、膜厚で耐薬品性を改良することが難しい欠点があった。 Furthermore, chemical resistance, which is one of the important properties of work gloves, can be improved by selecting a thermoplastic resin suitable for the chemicals handled at work sites and by increasing the thickness of the glove film. . However, as mentioned above, in the conventional dip molding method, the raw material is limited to thermoplastic resins that can be liquefied, and there are limits to the improvement of chemical resistance. Furthermore, the dip molding method has the drawback that it is difficult to manufacture gloves with a thick film, and it is difficult to improve chemical resistance by changing the film thickness.

特開昭62-85002号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-85002 特開昭58-53413号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 58-53413 特開2016-56475号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-56475

本発明の課題は、ディップ成形法では成形できなかった熱可塑性樹脂から手袋を製造する方法であって、有機溶剤や可塑剤を使用せず、排気や廃液をほとんど発生させず、従来のディップ成形法に比較して製造工程が簡素化され、製造設備を小型化することができる熱可塑性樹脂手袋の製造方法や、膜厚を均一に厚くでき、破断時引張強さと破断時伸びが高く、耐溶剤性に優れ、蒸れにくい優れた熱可塑性樹脂手袋を提供することである。 The object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing gloves from thermoplastic resin that cannot be molded by dip molding, which does not use organic solvents or plasticizers, generates almost no exhaust gas or waste liquid, and is capable of manufacturing gloves using conventional dip molding. The manufacturing process for thermoplastic resin gloves is simplified compared to the conventional method, and the manufacturing equipment can be made smaller. Also, the film thickness can be uniformly thickened, the tensile strength at break is high, the elongation at break is high, and the thermoplastic resin gloves are resistant. An object of the present invention is to provide thermoplastic resin gloves that have excellent solvent properties and are resistant to stuffiness.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、加熱した手袋の金型に、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂を接触させて金型表面に樹脂皮膜を形成させることを利用して手袋を製造することにより、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of extensive research in order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have developed a method for making gloves by using a method in which a powdered thermoplastic resin is brought into contact with a heated glove mold to form a resin film on the surface of the mold. The inventors have discovered that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by manufacturing the following, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、加熱した手袋の金型に、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂を接触させ、金型表面に樹脂皮膜を形成させた後、金型から樹脂皮膜を剥離することを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂手袋の製造方法である。 That is, the present invention provides a thermoplastic resin that is characterized in that a powdered thermoplastic resin is brought into contact with a heated glove mold, a resin film is formed on the mold surface, and then the resin film is peeled from the mold. This is a method for manufacturing resin gloves.

また、本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂で形成されたことを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂手袋である。 Further, the present invention is a thermoplastic resin glove characterized in that it is made of a thermoplastic resin.

本発明によれば、製造装置が簡単な構成であり製造サイクルが短くすることができ生産性が向上する。また、本発明は製造に際し、有機溶剤を一切使用しないため、手袋の製造現場の作業環境を改善するとともに、有機溶剤を含む排気及び廃液が発生しないため、環境負荷を低減することができる。 According to the present invention, the manufacturing apparatus has a simple configuration, the manufacturing cycle can be shortened, and productivity is improved. Furthermore, since the present invention does not use any organic solvents during manufacturing, the working environment at the glove manufacturing site is improved, and since no exhaust gas or waste liquid containing organic solvents is generated, the environmental load can be reduced.

また、本発明で製造される手袋は、膜厚を均一に厚くでき、破断時引張強さと破断時伸びが高く、耐溶剤性に優れ、蒸れにくい優れたものとなる。 In addition, the gloves produced according to the present invention can have a uniformly thick film, have high tensile strength at break and elongation at break, have excellent solvent resistance, and are highly resistant to stuffiness.

本発明製法の好ましい態様であるパウダースラッシュ法の概略図である。1 is a schematic diagram of a powder slush method which is a preferred embodiment of the production method of the present invention. 本発明製法の好ましい態様であるパウダースラッシュ法の概略図である。1 is a schematic diagram of a powder slush method which is a preferred embodiment of the production method of the present invention. 本発明製法の好ましい態様である流動浸漬法の概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fluidized dipping method which is a preferred embodiment of the production method of the present invention.

本発明の熱可塑性樹脂手袋の製造方法(以下、「本発明製法」という)は、加熱した手袋の金型に、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂を接触させ、金型表面に樹脂皮膜を形成させた後、金型から樹脂皮膜を剥離するものである。 The method for manufacturing thermoplastic resin gloves of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the "manufacturing method of the present invention") involves contacting a heated glove mold with a powdered thermoplastic resin to form a resin film on the surface of the mold. , to peel off the resin film from the mold.

本発明製法に用いられる手袋の金型は、手袋を形成できる金型であれば材質は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、銅、ニッケル、ステンレス、アルミニウム、これらの合金等が挙げられる。手袋の金型は、雄型または雌型のどちらでもよく、これらは従来公知の製造方法で製造できる。 The material of the glove mold used in the manufacturing method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can form gloves, and examples thereof include copper, nickel, stainless steel, aluminum, and alloys thereof. The glove mold may be either male or female, and these can be manufactured by conventionally known manufacturing methods.

上記金型の表面には、樹脂皮膜を剥がしやすくするために、離型剤を塗布することが好ましい。離型剤の種類としては、ワックス系、金属石鹸系、シリコーン系、フッ素系などが挙げられる。ワックス系離型剤としては、パラフィンワックス、マイクロワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、フィッシャ-トロプシュワックスなどが挙げられる。金属石鹸系離型剤としては、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。シリコーン系離型剤としては、ジメチルシリコーンオイル、メチルフェニルシリコーンオイル、メチルスチリル変性シリコーンオイル、長鎖アルキル変性シリコーンオイル、微粉末シリカを配合したジメチルシリコーンオイル、及びシリコーンオイル類を水中に乳化させたエマルジョン、シリコーンオイル類を石油炭化水素などの有機溶剤で希釈した溶液などが挙げられる。フッ素系離型剤としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)などのフッ素含有樹脂、パーフルオロポリエーテルオイル、パーフルオロアルキル基で変性されたノニオン系界面活性剤、パーフルオロアルキル基、パーフルオロポリエーテル基で変性された(メタ)アクリレートを重合単位として有するポリ(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。離型剤は、1種類を使用しても良く、2種類以上を併用しても良い。 It is preferable to apply a mold release agent to the surface of the mold in order to make the resin film easier to peel off. Types of mold release agents include wax-based, metal soap-based, silicone-based, and fluorine-based. Examples of wax-based mold release agents include paraffin wax, microwax, polyethylene wax, and Fischer-Tropsch wax. Examples of metal soap mold release agents include zinc stearate, calcium stearate, and magnesium stearate. Silicone mold release agents include dimethyl silicone oil, methylphenyl silicone oil, methylstyryl-modified silicone oil, long-chain alkyl-modified silicone oil, dimethyl silicone oil containing finely powdered silica, and silicone oils emulsified in water. Examples include emulsions and solutions in which silicone oils are diluted with organic solvents such as petroleum hydrocarbons. Examples of fluorine-based mold release agents include fluorine-containing resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoropolyether oil, nonionic surfactants modified with perfluoroalkyl groups, perfluoroalkyl groups, and perfluoropolyethers. Examples include poly(meth)acrylates having group-modified (meth)acrylates as polymerized units. One type of mold release agent may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

手袋の金型の加熱は、内部または外部のどちらからでもよく、公知の加熱手段で行うことができる。また、加熱手段は金型の内部にあってもよい。加熱温度は、使用する熱可塑性樹脂の融点、ガラス転移点及び分解温度などの熱特性を考慮して適宜選択すればよい。例えば、熱可塑性樹として、ポリウレタンまたはポリ塩化ビニルを用いる場合は、金型の表面の温度を200~300℃、さらに好ましくは200~250℃にすればよい。 The glove mold may be heated either internally or externally, and can be performed by any known heating means. Further, the heating means may be located inside the mold. The heating temperature may be appropriately selected in consideration of the thermal properties of the thermoplastic resin used, such as the melting point, glass transition point, and decomposition temperature. For example, when polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride is used as the thermoplastic resin, the temperature of the surface of the mold may be 200 to 300°C, more preferably 200 to 250°C.

本発明製法に用いられる粉末状熱可塑性樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂の粉末であれば特に限定されず、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド(ナイロン)、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、アクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SBS)、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SIS)、スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレン共重合体(SIBS)、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレン共重合体(SEBS)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、ポリフッ化ビニル(PVF)、ペルフルオロアルコキシフッ素樹脂(PFA)、エチレン-四フッ化エチレン共重合体(ETFE)、エチレン-クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体(ECTFE)などを挙げることができる。単独でもよいが、複数の粉末を混合してもよい。特に熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタンであれば、より柔軟な手袋を得ることができるため好ましい。 The powdered thermoplastic resin used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a thermoplastic resin powder, and includes polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide (nylon), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA ), polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, acrylic resin, polystyrene, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene - Styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-isobutylene-styrene copolymer (SIBS), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer (SEBS), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) , polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), perfluoroalkoxy fluororesin (PFA), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (ECTFE), and the like. It may be used alone, or a plurality of powders may be mixed. In particular, it is preferable that the thermoplastic resin is polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane, since this makes it possible to obtain more flexible gloves.

本発明で用いられる粉末状熱可塑性樹脂には、必要に応じて、充填剤、顔料、可塑剤、安定剤などを含有させても良い。充填剤の具体例としては、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、カオリン、マイカ、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、ハイドロタルサイト、シリカ、珪藻土、ベントナイトなどが挙げられる。顔料の具体例としては、カーボンブラック、ウルトラマリン、群青、酸化チタン、多環顔料、アゾ顔料などが挙げられる。可塑剤の具体例としては、ジイソノニルシクロヘキサン-1,2-ジカルボキシレート(DINCH)、フタル酸ジイソノニル(DINP)、フタル酸ジイソデシル(DIDP)、フタル酸ジウンデシル(DUP)、アルキルスルホン酸フェニルエーテル、テレフタル酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)(DOTP)、安息香酸グリコールエステル、セバシン酸ジブチル(DBS)、アジピン酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)(DOA)、アジピン酸ジイソノニル(DINA)、アジピン酸ジn-アルキル、アジピン酸ジイソデシル(DIDA)、アジピン酸ビス(2-ブトキシエチル)、分子量300~3000のアジピン酸ポリエステル、アセチルクエン酸トリブチル(ATBC)、トリメリット酸トリス(2-エチルヘキシル)(TOTM)、トリメリット酸トリブチル、トリメリット酸直鎖アルキルエステルの混合物、ピロメリット酸テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)(TOPM)、ピロメリット酸直鎖アルキルエステルの混合物、エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化アマニ油、エポキシ化脂肪酸オクチルエステルなどが挙げられる。安定剤の具体例としては、アミンケトン系化合物、芳香族アミン系化合物、モノフェノール系化合物、ビスフェノール系化合物、ポリフェノール系化合物、ベンズイミダゾール系化合物、ジチオカルバミン酸塩系化合物などが挙げられる。 The powdered thermoplastic resin used in the present invention may contain fillers, pigments, plasticizers, stabilizers, etc., if necessary. Specific examples of fillers include calcium carbonate, talc, kaolin, mica, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, hydrotalcite, silica, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, and the like. Specific examples of pigments include carbon black, ultramarine, ultramarine, titanium oxide, polycyclic pigments, and azo pigments. Specific examples of plasticizers include diisononylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH), diisononyl phthalate (DINP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), diundecyl phthalate (DUP), alkylsulfonic acid phenyl ether, and terephthalate. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) acid (DOTP), glycol benzoate, dibutyl sebacate (DBS), bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DOA), diisononyl adipate (DINA), di-n-alkyl adipate, adipine Diisodecyl acid (DIDA), bis(2-butoxyethyl) adipate, adipic acid polyester with a molecular weight of 300 to 3000, acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), tris(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate (TOTM), tributyl trimellitate , mixtures of trimellitic acid linear alkyl esters, tetra(2-ethylhexyl) pyromellitate (TOPM), mixtures of pyromellitic acid linear alkyl esters, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized fatty acid octyl esters, etc. can be mentioned. Specific examples of the stabilizer include amine ketone compounds, aromatic amine compounds, monophenol compounds, bisphenol compounds, polyphenol compounds, benzimidazole compounds, and dithiocarbamate compounds.

粉末状熱可塑性樹脂の調製方法は、特に限定されるものでなく、水溶媒または有機溶媒中で粒子を合成した後で、ろ過や乾燥によって溶媒を除去して粉末化する方法や、塊やペレットを凍結粉砕や機械粉砕によって粉末化する方法などが挙げられる。 The method for preparing powdered thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, and methods include methods in which particles are synthesized in an aqueous or organic solvent, and then the solvent is removed by filtration or drying to form a powder, or lumps or pellets can be prepared. Examples include methods of pulverizing it by freezing and pulverizing it or mechanically pulverizing it.

粉末の体積平均粒径は従来の粉末成形に利用されている粒径の範囲であれば利用でき、例えば、100~500μmの粒径のものが利用可能である。従来の粉末状熱可塑性樹脂は自動車内装材のような浅物成形物に利用されているが、このような用途の金型は深さが浅く、開放面積が広いため、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂が金型全体に流れやすい。一方、手袋は深物成形物であり、金型は開口部が狭い上に縦長であり、袖口部分から指の先端部分まで粉末状熱可塑性樹脂を一気に行き渡らせるのが難しい。そのため、本発明で用いる粉末状熱可塑性樹脂は、流動性を高めておくことが重要であり、体積平均粒径が100~300μmであることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは100~200μmが好ましい。体積平均粒径粒径が100μmよりも細かいと、金型内での流動性が悪くなり、金型の指先部分まで粉末が到達しなかったり、皮膜形成後に金型開口部を下向きに戻した時、余剰な粉末状熱可塑性樹脂が落ちにくくなったりする。また、体積平均粒径が200μmよりも大きくなると、厚みが均一な手袋が製造しにくくなる。 The volume average particle size of the powder can be within the range of particle sizes used in conventional powder compacting, for example, particle sizes of 100 to 500 μm can be used. Conventional powdered thermoplastic resins are used for shallow moldings such as automobile interior materials, but the molds for these applications are shallow and have large open areas, so powdered thermoplastic resins are It flows easily throughout the mold. On the other hand, gloves are deep molded products, and the mold has a narrow opening and is vertically long, making it difficult to spread the powdered thermoplastic resin all at once from the cuffs to the tips of the fingers. Therefore, it is important for the powdered thermoplastic resin used in the present invention to have high fluidity, and the volume average particle size is preferably 100 to 300 μm, more preferably 100 to 200 μm. Volume average particle size If the particle size is smaller than 100μm, the fluidity within the mold will be poor, and the powder may not reach the fingertips of the mold, or when the mold opening is returned downward after film formation. , excess powdered thermoplastic resin becomes difficult to remove. Moreover, when the volume average particle diameter is larger than 200 μm, it becomes difficult to manufacture gloves with a uniform thickness.

本発明製法において、加熱した手袋の金型に、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂を接触させ、金型表面に樹脂皮膜を形成させる方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、加熱した手袋の金型に、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂をパウダリングしながら吹き付けて行う、いわゆる、パウダースラッシュ法、加熱した手袋の金型を、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂の流動層に浸漬して行う、いわゆる、流動浸漬法等が挙げられる。 In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the method of contacting a heated glove mold with a powdered thermoplastic resin to form a resin film on the surface of the mold is not particularly limited. Examples include the so-called powder slush method, in which a thermoplastic resin is sprayed while powdering, and the so-called fluidized dipping method, in which a heated glove mold is immersed in a fluidized bed of powdered thermoplastic resin.

上記のようにして金型表面に樹脂皮膜を形成させた後は、適宜、エアブロー等により余分な粉末状熱可塑性樹脂の除去、冷却等をし、もし粉末状熱可塑性樹脂の溶融が不十分な部分があればバーナー等で再加熱をおこない、皮膜の形成状態を整えた後、金型から樹脂皮膜を剥離する。これにより熱可塑性樹脂手袋が製造できる。本発明の手袋の内側には、例えば、手袋の着脱を容易にするために粘着防止層を設けたり、パイルを静電植毛したりしてもよい。 After forming a resin film on the mold surface as described above, remove excess powdered thermoplastic resin by air blowing, etc., cool it, etc., and if the powdered thermoplastic resin is not sufficiently melted. If there are any areas, reheat with a burner or the like to adjust the film formation condition, and then peel the resin film from the mold. In this way, thermoplastic resin gloves can be manufactured. On the inside of the glove of the present invention, for example, an anti-adhesive layer may be provided or pile may be electrostatically flocked in order to facilitate putting on and taking off the glove.

以下、本発明製法の好ましい態様としてパウダースラッシュ法(金型は雌型)を利用した方法を図と共に説明する。 Hereinafter, a method using the powder slush method (the mold is a female mold) will be explained with reference to the drawings as a preferred embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention.

図1(a)~(c)及び図2(a)~(b)に示されるように、加熱されたフレーム部材2を含む金属の手袋の雌型の金型1(以下、「金型1」という)と、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂7を収容したリザーバタンク4とを、金型1の内表面Aを下向きにするとともに、リザーバタンク4の開口部を上向きにした状態で、上下に一体的に連結した後、一緒に回転させることによって、金型1の内表面Aで粉末状熱可塑性樹脂7を溶融させて樹脂皮膜8を形成し、再び金型1の内表面Aを下向きに戻して余剰な粉末状熱可塑性樹脂7をリザーバタンク4へ落とし、金型1の外表面Bを冷却し、冷却後に雌型から剥離することにより、熱可塑性樹脂手袋が得られる。 As shown in FIGS. 1(a)-(c) and FIGS. 2(a)-(b), a female metal glove mold 1 (hereinafter referred to as "mold 1") including a heated frame member 2 is shown. ) and the reservoir tank 4 containing the powdered thermoplastic resin 7 are vertically integrated with the inner surface A of the mold 1 facing downward and the opening of the reservoir tank 4 facing upward. , and then rotated together to melt the powdered thermoplastic resin 7 on the inner surface A of the mold 1 to form a resin film 8, and then return the inner surface A of the mold 1 downward again. A thermoplastic resin glove is obtained by dropping the excess powdered thermoplastic resin 7 into the reservoir tank 4, cooling the outer surface B of the mold 1, and peeling it off from the female mold after cooling.

具体的には、まず、図1(a)に示すように、加熱手段による熱風3によって、フレーム部材2を含む金型1を所定温度に加熱する。次いで、図1(b)に示すように、金型1を、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂7を収容したリザーバタンク4の上方に位置合わせした上で載置する。次いで、図1(c)に示すように、金型1をリザーバタンク4と一緒に回転させて、金型1の内表面Aで粉末状熱可塑性樹脂7を溶融させて樹脂皮膜8を形成させる。次いで、図2(a)に示すように、金型1の内表面Aを上にした状態で、余剰な粉末状熱可塑性樹脂7をリザーバタンク4に戻し、図2(b)に示すように、金型1の外表面Bをシャワー、ミスト、エアブロー等の冷却手段10を備えた冷却装置9で冷却し、冷却後に樹脂皮膜8を剥離して熱可塑性樹脂手袋を得る。 Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 1(a), the mold 1 including the frame member 2 is heated to a predetermined temperature using hot air 3 by a heating means. Next, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the mold 1 is aligned and placed above the reservoir tank 4 containing the powdered thermoplastic resin 7. Next, as shown in FIG. 1(c), the mold 1 is rotated together with the reservoir tank 4, and the powdered thermoplastic resin 7 is melted on the inner surface A of the mold 1 to form a resin film 8. . Next, as shown in FIG. 2(a), with the inner surface A of the mold 1 facing up, the excess powdered thermoplastic resin 7 is returned to the reservoir tank 4, and as shown in FIG. 2(b), The outer surface B of the mold 1 is cooled by a cooling device 9 equipped with a cooling means 10 such as a shower, mist, air blow, etc., and after cooling, the resin film 8 is peeled off to obtain a thermoplastic resin glove.

リザーバタンクは、図1(b)に示すように、タンク下方に撹拌室5を設けることが好ましい。撹拌室5を設けて、そこへ空気を導入すれば、リザーバタンク4の内部に収容された粉末状熱可塑性樹脂7が流動状態となり、金型1と連結したリザーバタンク4を回転させた時に、金型1の内表面Aに均一な厚さの樹脂皮膜8が形成させるため、厚さが均一な手袋を製造することができる。 The reservoir tank is preferably provided with a stirring chamber 5 below the tank, as shown in FIG. 1(b). By providing a stirring chamber 5 and introducing air into it, the powdered thermoplastic resin 7 housed inside the reservoir tank 4 becomes fluid, and when the reservoir tank 4 connected to the mold 1 is rotated, Since the resin film 8 having a uniform thickness is formed on the inner surface A of the mold 1, gloves having a uniform thickness can be manufactured.

また、撹拌室5を設ける場合には、撹拌室5の上方は、穴開き部材、例えばメッシュ部材から構成しておき、導入された空気によって、粉末状熱可塑性樹脂7が巻き上げる構造であることが好ましい。こうすることによって、金型1を回転させた時の粉末状熱可塑性樹脂の分散性を向上させることができる。 In addition, when the stirring chamber 5 is provided, the upper part of the stirring chamber 5 may be made of a perforated member, for example, a mesh member, and the powdered thermoplastic resin 7 may be rolled up by the introduced air. preferable. By doing so, it is possible to improve the dispersibility of the powdered thermoplastic resin when the mold 1 is rotated.

本発明製法の好ましい別の態様として流動浸漬法(金型は雄型)を利用した方法を図と共に説明する。 As another preferable embodiment of the production method of the present invention, a method using a fluidized immersion method (the mold is a male mold) will be explained with reference to the drawings.

図3(a)~(d)に示されるように、流動状態の粉末状熱可塑性樹脂15に、加熱されたフレーム部材を含む金属の手袋の雄型の金型11(以下、「金型11」という)を、浸漬させることによって、金型11の外表面で粉末状熱可塑性樹脂15を溶融させて樹脂皮膜17を形成し、流動槽14から引き上げ、余剰な粉末状熱可塑性樹脂15を流動槽14へ落とし、金型11を冷却し、冷却後雄型から反転剥離することにより、熱可塑性樹脂手袋が得られる。 As shown in FIGS. 3(a) to 3(d), a metal glove male mold 11 (hereinafter referred to as "mold 11") containing a heated frame member is placed in a fluidized powdered thermoplastic resin 15. ), the powdered thermoplastic resin 15 is melted on the outer surface of the mold 11 to form a resin film 17, and the excess powdered thermoplastic resin 15 is removed from the fluidization tank 14 and fluidized. A thermoplastic resin glove is obtained by dropping it into a tank 14, cooling the mold 11, and after cooling, inverting and peeling it off from the male mold.

具体的に、まず、図3(a)に示すように加熱手段による熱風12によって、フレーム部材を含む金型11を所定温度に加熱する。次いで、図3(b)に示すように多孔質の隔壁13を備える流動槽14に粉末状熱可塑性樹脂15を収容し、流動槽14の下部から隔壁13を介して空気等の気体を導入して粉末状熱可塑性樹脂15を流動させ、これに金型11を浸漬させる。この浸漬の際には、必要により浸とうさせてもよい。これにより金型11の外表面Cで粉末状熱可塑性樹脂15を溶融させて樹脂皮膜17を形成する。次いで、図3(c)に示すように金型11を流動槽14から引き上げ、余剰な粉末状熱可塑性樹脂15をエアブロー等の冷却手段16で流動槽14へ落とすと共に冷却する。次いで、図3(d)に示すように、冷却後に樹脂皮膜17を反転剥離して熱可塑性樹脂手袋を得る。 Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 3(a), the mold 11 including the frame member is heated to a predetermined temperature using hot air 12 by a heating means. Next, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the powdered thermoplastic resin 15 is placed in a fluidized tank 14 equipped with a porous partition wall 13, and a gas such as air is introduced from the lower part of the fluidized tank 14 through the partition wall 13. The powdered thermoplastic resin 15 is made to flow, and the mold 11 is immersed in it. During this immersion, immersion may be performed if necessary. As a result, the powdered thermoplastic resin 15 is melted on the outer surface C of the mold 11 to form a resin film 17. Next, as shown in FIG. 3(c), the mold 11 is pulled up from the fluidized tank 14, and the excess powdered thermoplastic resin 15 is dropped into the fluidized tank 14 by a cooling means 16 such as air blow and cooled. Next, as shown in FIG. 3(d), after cooling, the resin film 17 is reversely peeled off to obtain a thermoplastic resin glove.

金型11を流動槽14から引き上げた後、例えば、接着剤溶液に浸漬してからパイルの静電植毛をおこなって肌触りを良くしたり、表面改質剤溶液に浸漬して粘着防止層を設けて脱着しやすくしたりしてもよい。 After the mold 11 is lifted from the fluidized tank 14, it is immersed in an adhesive solution and then electrostatically flocked to create a pile to improve the texture, or immersed in a surface modifier solution to provide an anti-adhesive layer. It may also be possible to make it easier to attach and detach.

斯くして得られる熱可塑性樹脂手袋は、通常のディップ成型品よりも均一に厚くすることができるため、膜厚を均一に厚くでき、破断時引張強さと破断時伸びが高く、耐溶剤性に優れ、蒸れにくい優れたものとなる。手袋の厚みは、特に限定されないが、耐薬品性の良い手袋とするには、例えば、手袋の厚みを0.3mm以上、好ましくは0.5mm以上とする。また、手袋の風合いをよくするためには手袋の厚みを1.0mm以下、好ましくは0.8mm以下とする。 The thermoplastic resin gloves obtained in this way can be made thicker evenly than ordinary dip-molded products, so the film thickness can be made uniformly thicker, and the resulting thermoplastic resin gloves have high tensile strength and elongation at break, and are solvent resistant. It is excellent and does not get stuffy easily. The thickness of the glove is not particularly limited, but in order to obtain a glove with good chemical resistance, the thickness of the glove is, for example, 0.3 mm or more, preferably 0.5 mm or more. Further, in order to improve the feel of the gloves, the thickness of the gloves should be 1.0 mm or less, preferably 0.8 mm or less.

ここで耐薬品性のある手袋とは、後記する試験例1に記載のトルエンを用いた耐溶剤性試験において、レベルが1以上、好ましくは2以上であることをいう。 Here, chemically resistant gloves refer to those having a level of 1 or higher, preferably 2 or higher in a solvent resistance test using toluene described in Test Example 1 below.

次に実施例を挙げ、本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に何ら制約されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples in any way.

実 施 例 1
パウダースラッシュ法による手袋の製造:
ニッケル製で肉厚3.5mmの手袋の雌型を、400℃の炉に入れ8分間加熱し、型の内表面の温度が250℃になるまで加熱した。一方、リザーバタンク内にポリウレタン(以下、「PU」ということもある)粉末「YT-POWDER LFF」(三洋化成工業(株)製:体積平均粒径160μm)10kgを投入し、雌型の開口部とリザーバタンクの開口部を連結し、上下反転させて20秒間静置して、樹脂皮膜を形成させた後、再び反転させてリザーバタンクを下の位置に戻し、結合部を外し、手型の外表面に空気を吹付けて、外表面温度が60℃になるまで冷却した後、手型から手袋を剥離し、本発明の手袋を得た。
Implementation example 1
Manufacture of gloves by powder slush method:
A female glove mold made of nickel and having a wall thickness of 3.5 mm was placed in a 400°C oven and heated for 8 minutes until the temperature of the inner surface of the mold reached 250°C. Meanwhile, 10 kg of polyurethane (hereinafter also referred to as "PU") powder "YT-POWDER LFF" (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., volume average particle diameter 160 μm) was put into the reservoir tank, and the opening of the female mold was Connect the opening of the reservoir tank with the opening of the reservoir tank, turn it upside down and leave it for 20 seconds to form a resin film, then turn it over again and return the reservoir tank to the lower position, remove the joint, and make a hand shape. After cooling the outer surface by blowing air until the outer surface temperature reached 60° C., the glove was peeled off from the hand mold to obtain the glove of the present invention.

実 施 例 2
パウダースラッシュ法による手袋の製造:
実施例1において、雌型の開口部とリザーバタンクの開口部を連結し、上下反転させた後の静置時間を60秒間に変更した以外は、すべて実施例1と同じ条件で手袋を得た。
Implementation example 2
Manufacture of gloves by powder slush method:
Gloves were obtained under all the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the opening of the female mold and the opening of the reservoir tank were connected and the standing time after being turned upside down was changed to 60 seconds. .

比 較 例 1
ディップ成形法による手袋の製造:
ポリウレタン水性エマルジョン「FCS-725」(固形分43%)(DIC(株)製)を見掛け質量で100質量部、酸化チタン粉末0.4質量部、カルボジイミド0.4質量部を配合して浸漬液を調製した。セラミックス製手型を、20%硝酸カルシウム水溶液に浸漬した後、60℃に加熱して乾燥させた。次に、手型を浸漬液に20秒間浸漬した後、引き上げた手型を110℃で30分間加熱して、室温で放置して40℃まで冷却してから、離型して手袋を得た。
Comparison example 1
Manufacture of gloves by dip molding method:
An immersion liquid was prepared by blending 100 parts by mass of polyurethane aqueous emulsion "FCS-725" (solid content 43%) (manufactured by DIC Corporation), 0.4 parts by mass of titanium oxide powder, and 0.4 parts by mass of carbodiimide. was prepared. A ceramic hand mold was immersed in a 20% calcium nitrate aqueous solution, and then heated to 60° C. and dried. Next, the handprint was immersed in the dipping solution for 20 seconds, then the handprint was pulled up and heated at 110°C for 30 minutes, left at room temperature to cool to 40°C, and then released from the mold to obtain gloves. .

試 験 例 1
手袋の物性評価:
実施例1、2および比較例1の手袋について、以下に示す方法で、厚さのばらつき測定、引張試験、蒸れにくさ官能試験及び耐溶剤性を評価し、結果を表1にまとめて示した。
Test example 1
Evaluation of physical properties of gloves:
The gloves of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were evaluated for thickness variation measurement, tensile test, sensory test for resistance to stuffiness, and solvent resistance using the methods shown below, and the results are summarized in Table 1. .

(厚さのばらつき測定)
得られた手袋の中指先端、手のひら部分及び袖口部分の厚さを、厚み計「デジマチックシックネスゲージ547-321」(株式会社ミツトヨ製)で測定し、厚さの最大値と最小値の差をばらつきとした。
(Thickness variation measurement)
Measure the thickness of the middle finger tip, palm part, and cuff part of the obtained glove using a thickness meter "Digimatic Thickness Gauge 547-321" (manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd.), and calculate the difference between the maximum and minimum thickness values. It was uneven.

(引張試験)
レバー式プレスカッター((株)東洋精機製作所製)を使用して、手袋の手のひら部分から、JIS K-6251に規定されているダンベル型6号の形状に打ち抜いて試験片とした。この試験片を引張試験機オートグラフAG-Xplus((株)島津製作所製)に設置し、試験片下部を固定した状態で引張速度500mm/minで試験片の中心部が破断するまで縦方向に牽引した。破断時の引張強さ及び破断時伸びを測定した。
(Tensile test)
Using a lever-type press cutter (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), a test piece was punched out from the palm of the glove into a dumbbell shape No. 6 specified in JIS K-6251. This test piece was installed in a tensile tester Autograph AG-Xplus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and with the lower part of the test piece fixed, it was stretched vertically at a tensile speed of 500 mm/min until the center of the test piece broke. Towed. The tensile strength at break and elongation at break were measured.

(透湿性試験)
80℃の水を入れたビーカーの上を、手袋の手のひら部分から切り取った皮膜で完全に覆い、さらにガラス製シャーレを底面が上になるようにして皮膜の上に載せた。ビーカー内から発生した水蒸気が、皮膜を透過して、シャーレ内側で結露すると、シャーレ底面が白く曇る。透過性は、シャーレを載せてから、シャーレ内側が白く曇るまでの時間を透湿時間として評価した。
(Moisture permeability test)
The top of a beaker containing 80°C water was completely covered with a film cut from the palm of a glove, and a glass petri dish was placed on top of the film with the bottom facing up. When the water vapor generated from inside the beaker passes through the membrane and condenses on the inside of the Petri dish, the bottom of the Petri dish becomes cloudy. Permeability was evaluated as the moisture permeation time, which was the time from when the Petri dish was placed until the inside of the Petri dish turned white and cloudy.

(蒸れにくさ官能試験)
手袋を10名の被験者に装着してもらい、装着30分後の蒸れの有無を下記A~Eの5段階で評価してもらった。そして、最も人数の多かった段階を、その手袋の蒸れにくさとして評価とした。
(Difficulty getting stuffy sensory test)
Ten subjects were asked to wear the gloves, and 30 minutes after wearing them, they were asked to rate the presence or absence of stuffiness on a five-point scale from A to E below. The stage with the largest number of participants was evaluated as the glove's resistance to stuffiness.

<評価> <内容>
A : 全く蒸れなかった。
B : 殆ど蒸れなかった。
C : 僅かに蒸れた。
D : 蒸れた。
E : 非常に蒸れた。
<Evaluation><Contents>
A: I didn't get stuffy at all.
B: There was hardly any steam.
C: Slightly stuffy.
D: It felt stuffy.
E: It was very stuffy.

(耐溶剤性(トルエン))
得られた手袋の手のひら部分の耐溶剤性は、手のひら部分から直径80mmの円形試験片を切り取り、欧州規格EN374-3に準拠して、トルエンを使用しておこなった。破過時間が0分以上10分未満をレベル0、10分以上30分未満をレベル1、30分以上60分未満をレベル2、60分以上をレベル3として評価した。
(Solvent resistance (toluene))
The solvent resistance of the palm part of the obtained glove was tested by cutting a circular test piece with a diameter of 80 mm from the palm part and using toluene in accordance with European standard EN374-3. The breakthrough time was evaluated as Level 0 if it was 0 minutes or more and less than 10 minutes, Level 1 if it was 10 minutes or more and less than 30 minutes, Level 2 if it was 30 minutes or more and less than 60 minutes, and Level 3 if it was 60 minutes or more.

Figure 0007378976000001
Figure 0007378976000001

表1から明らかなように、本発明の製造方法で得られた手袋(実施例1及び2)は、従来のディップ成形法で得られた手袋(比較例1)に比べて、皮膜の厚さが厚くて均一であり、破断時引張強さと破断時伸びが高く、耐溶剤性に優れていることがわかる。また、膜厚が厚くなっても、透湿性及び装着時の蒸れにくさは、皮膜が薄い従来のディップ成形法で得られた手袋(比較例1)と同等以上のであることがわかる。 As is clear from Table 1, the gloves obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention (Examples 1 and 2) have a lower film thickness than the gloves obtained by the conventional dip molding method (Comparative Example 1). It can be seen that it is thick and uniform, has high tensile strength and elongation at break, and has excellent solvent resistance. Furthermore, it can be seen that even if the film thickness is increased, the moisture permeability and resistance to stuffiness when worn are equal to or higher than that of the glove obtained by the conventional dip molding method (Comparative Example 1), which has a thin film.

実 施 例 3
流動浸漬法による手袋の製造:
ニッケル製で肉厚3.5mmの手袋の雄型を、400℃の炉に入れ8分間加熱し、型の外表面の温度が250℃になるまで加熱した。一方、流動槽内にポリウレタン粉末「YT-POWDER LFF」(三洋化成工業(株)製:体積平均粒径160μm)10kgを投入し、流動槽の下部から多孔質の隔壁を介して空気を導入してポリウレタン粉末を流動させた。これに金型を浸漬し、20秒間振とうした後、引き上げ、手型の外表面に空気を吹付けて、余分なポリウレタン粉末を除去すると共に外表面温度が60℃になるまで冷却した後、手型から手袋を反転剥離し、本発明の手袋を得た。試験例1に記載した方法で、厚さのばらつき測定、引張試験、蒸れにくさ官能試験及び耐溶剤性を評価し、結果を表2にまとめて示した。
Implementation example 3
Manufacture of gloves by fluid dipping method:
A male glove mold made of nickel and having a wall thickness of 3.5 mm was placed in a 400°C oven and heated for 8 minutes until the temperature of the outer surface of the mold reached 250°C. On the other hand, 10 kg of polyurethane powder "YT-POWDER LFF" (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., volume average particle diameter 160 μm) was put into a fluidized tank, and air was introduced from the bottom of the fluidized tank through a porous partition wall. The polyurethane powder was made to flow. The mold was immersed in this, shaken for 20 seconds, then pulled out, air was blown onto the outer surface of the hand mold to remove excess polyurethane powder, and the mold was cooled until the outer surface temperature reached 60°C. The glove of the present invention was obtained by inverting and peeling off the glove from the hand pattern. The thickness variation measurement, tensile test, sensory test for resistance to stuffiness, and solvent resistance were evaluated using the methods described in Test Example 1, and the results are summarized in Table 2.

Figure 0007378976000002
Figure 0007378976000002

表2から明らかなように、流動浸漬法で得られた手袋の性能は、パウダースラッシュ法で得られた手袋と同等であることがわかる。 As is clear from Table 2, the performance of the gloves obtained by the fluidized dipping method is equivalent to that of the gloves obtained by the powder slush method.

本発明の熱可塑性樹脂手袋の製造方法は、膜厚を均一に厚くでき、破断時引張強さと破断時伸びが高く、耐溶剤性に優れ、蒸れにくい優れた熱可塑性樹脂手袋を製造するのに利用することができる。 The method for manufacturing thermoplastic resin gloves of the present invention enables the production of excellent thermoplastic resin gloves that can uniformly thicken the film thickness, have high tensile strength at break and elongation at break, have excellent solvent resistance, and are resistant to stuffiness. can be used.

1:金型 11:金型
2:金型のフレーム部材 12:熱風
3:熱風 13:多孔質の隔壁
4:リザーバタンク 14:流動槽
5:撹拌室 15:粉末状熱可塑性樹脂
6:型枠 16:冷却手段
7:粉末状熱可塑性樹脂 17:樹脂皮膜
8:樹脂皮膜 C:金型11の外表面
9:冷却装置
10:冷却手段
A:金型1の内表面
B:金型1の外表面
以 上
1: Mold 11: Mold 2: Mold frame member 12: Hot air 3: Hot air 13: Porous partition wall 4: Reservoir tank 14: Fluidization tank 5: Stirring chamber 15: Powdered thermoplastic resin 6: Formwork 16: Cooling means 7: Powdered thermoplastic resin 17: Resin film 8: Resin film C: Outer surface of mold 11 9: Cooling device 10: Cooling means A: Inner surface of mold 1 B: Outside of mold 1 surface
that's all

Claims (9)

加熱した手袋の金型に、粉末状熱可塑性ポリウレタンを接触させ、金型表面にポリウレタン皮膜を形成させた後、金型からポリウレタン皮膜を剥離することを特徴とするポリウレタン手袋の製造方法。 A method for manufacturing polyurethane gloves, which comprises bringing a heated glove mold into contact with powdered thermoplastic polyurethane to form a polyurethane film on the mold surface, and then peeling the polyurethane film from the mold. 加熱した手袋の金型への、粉末状熱可塑性ポリウレタンの接触を、加熱した手袋の金型に、粉末状熱可塑性ポリウレタンをパウダリングしながら吹き付けて行うものである請求項1記載のポリウレタン手袋の製造方法。 2. The polyurethane glove according to claim 1, wherein the powdered thermoplastic polyurethane is brought into contact with the heated glove mold by spraying the powdered thermoplastic polyurethane onto the heated glove mold while powdering the mold. Production method. 手袋の金型が、手袋の雌型である請求項2記載のポリウレタン手袋の製造方法。 3. The method for manufacturing polyurethane gloves according to claim 2, wherein the glove mold is a female glove mold. 加熱した手袋の金型への、粉末状熱可塑性ポリウレタンの接触を、加熱した手袋の金型を、粉末状熱可塑性ポリウレタンの流動層に浸漬して行うものである請求項1記載のポリウレタン手袋の製造方法。 2. The polyurethane glove according to claim 1, wherein the contact of the powdered thermoplastic polyurethane to the heated glove mold is carried out by immersing the heated glove mold in a fluidized bed of the powdered thermoplastic polyurethane . Production method. 手袋の金型が、手袋の雄型である請求項4記載のポリウレタン手袋の製造方法。 5. The method for manufacturing polyurethane gloves according to claim 4, wherein the glove mold is a male glove mold. 粉末状熱可塑性ポリウレタンの体積平均粒径が、100~200μmである請求項1~5の何れかに記載のポリウレタン手袋の製造方法。 The method for producing polyurethane gloves according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the powdered thermoplastic polyurethane has a volume average particle size of 100 to 200 μm . ポリウレタン皮膜の厚さが、0.3mm以上である請求項1~6の何れかに記載のポリウレタン手袋の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing polyurethane gloves according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the polyurethane film has a thickness of 0.3 mm or more. 請求項1~7の何れかに記載のポリウレタン手袋の製造方法で製造されたことを特徴とするポリウレタン手袋。 A polyurethane glove manufactured by the method for manufacturing a polyurethane glove according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . 耐薬品性を有するものである請求項記載のポリウレタン手袋。
The polyurethane glove according to claim 8 , which has chemical resistance.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009091520A (en) 2007-10-11 2009-04-30 Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes Inc Particulate polyurethane resin composition, process for producing the same, and molded article
JP2011105812A (en) 2009-11-13 2011-06-02 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition and method for producing the same
JP2013019072A (en) 2011-07-11 2013-01-31 Showa Glove Kk Method for producing glove, and glove

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JPH07227865A (en) * 1994-02-17 1995-08-29 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Powder slush molding
JP2852344B2 (en) * 1994-09-29 1999-02-03 株式会社フジト−イ Mold for powder molding and powder molding method
JPH0948034A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-18 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Resin molding method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009091520A (en) 2007-10-11 2009-04-30 Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes Inc Particulate polyurethane resin composition, process for producing the same, and molded article
JP2011105812A (en) 2009-11-13 2011-06-02 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition and method for producing the same
JP2013019072A (en) 2011-07-11 2013-01-31 Showa Glove Kk Method for producing glove, and glove

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