JP7399693B2 - 耐性阻害剤、耐性阻害用飲食品組成物、耐性阻害方法 - Google Patents
耐性阻害剤、耐性阻害用飲食品組成物、耐性阻害方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7399693B2 JP7399693B2 JP2019216458A JP2019216458A JP7399693B2 JP 7399693 B2 JP7399693 B2 JP 7399693B2 JP 2019216458 A JP2019216458 A JP 2019216458A JP 2019216458 A JP2019216458 A JP 2019216458A JP 7399693 B2 JP7399693 B2 JP 7399693B2
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- red ginseng
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- inhibitor
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- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008924 yoghurt drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Description
[1]抗菌薬耐性菌の前記抗菌薬に対する耐性阻害剤であって、紅蔘の抽出物を含有し、前記抗菌薬が、β-ラクタム系抗菌薬とアミノグリコシド系抗菌薬の少なくともいずれか一方であることを特徴とする耐性阻害剤。
[2]前記紅蔘の抽出物が、メタノールを用いて抽出された抽出物であることを特徴とする[1]に記載の耐性阻害剤。
[3]前記抗菌薬が、ゲンタマイシンとカナマイシンの少なくともいずれか一方であることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の耐性阻害剤。
[4]前記抗菌薬耐性菌が、メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌であることを特徴とする[1]から[3]のいずれか一つに記載の耐性阻害剤。
[5]抗菌薬耐性菌の前記抗菌薬に対する耐性阻害用飲食品組成物であって、紅蔘の抽出物を含有し、前記抗菌薬が、β-ラクタム系抗菌薬とアミノグリコシド系抗菌薬の少なくともいずれか一方であることを特徴とする耐性阻害用飲食品組成物。
[6]抗菌薬耐性菌の前記抗菌薬に対する耐性を阻害する耐性阻害方法であって、紅蔘の抽出物を摂取することを含み、前記抗菌薬が、β-ラクタム系抗菌薬とアミノグリコシド系抗菌薬の少なくともいずれか一方である耐性阻害方法。
オキサシリン(β-ラクタム系(ペニシリン系))、カルベニシリン(β-ラクタム系(ペニシリン系))、カナマイシン(アミノグリコシド系)、及びテトラサイクリン(テトラサイクリン系)を含む複数種類の抗菌薬に対して耐性を有するMRSA(Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus IID1677(東大医科学研究所))をLB培地で37℃一夜培養し、ブレインハートインフュージョン(BHI)培地で濁度(OD600nm値)が0.005(5/3×106CFU/mL(CFU:Colony Forming Unit、生菌数))の菌液を調製した。1.5×105CFU/well(CFU:Colony Forming Unit、生菌数)となるように、96ウェルマイクロプレートの各ウェルに菌液を90μLずつ添加した。さらに、5μL/wellの下記抗菌薬と5μL/wellの紅蔘抽出液(紅蔘抽出物(粉末)を10%メタノールに溶解することで、紅蔘抽出物を異なる濃度に調製)を添加して、37℃で24時間培養した。培養後、各ウェルを目視してMRSAの増殖の有無を判定し、抗菌薬の最小発育阻止濃度(MIC(μg/mL))を求めた。また、詳細な差を判別するため、30μLの菌液と30μLのBac-Titer Gro(プロメガ社製)を混合して化学発光法で菌のATP量を測定した。
本評価では、4種の異なる菌株のMRSAを用いて、紅蔘抽出物の影響を評価した。紅蔘抽出物の影響の評価は、評価1と同様の方法で、紅蔘抽出物を添加したときのMICと、紅蔘抽出物を添加していないときのMICを測定し、これらを比較することで行った。なお、紅蔘抽出物の添加量としては、紅蔘抽出物(粉末)を10%メタノールに溶解した紅蔘抽出液を用いて1.0mg/mLとしたもの(メタノールの最終濃度が0.5%)、紅蔘抽出物(粉末)を25%メタノールに溶解した紅蔘抽出液を用いて5.0mg/mLとしたもの(メタノールの最終濃度が1.25%)、紅蔘抽出物(粉末)を25%メタノールに溶解した紅蔘抽出液を用いて10.0mg/mLとしたもの(メタノールの最終濃度が1.25%)、の3つを用いた。ここで、メタノールの濃度の違いは、MRSAの生育(発育)に影響を及ぼすものではなかった。
(処方例)
評価1及び評価2で用いた紅蔘抽出物 5.0g
ショ糖 3.0g
果糖ブトウ糖液糖 7.0g
クエン酸 0.1g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
(処方例)
評価1及び評価2で用いた紅蔘抽出物 150.00mg/粒
セルロース 97.50mg/粒
澱粉 32.14mg/粒
二酸化ケイ素 0.66mg/粒
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 2.20mg/粒
ゼラチン 63.00mg/粒
Claims (5)
- 抗菌薬耐性菌の前記抗菌薬に対する耐性阻害剤であって、
紅蔘の抽出物を含有し、
前記抗菌薬が、β-ラクタム系抗菌薬とアミノグリコシド系抗菌薬の少なくともいずれか一方であり、
前記紅蔘の抽出物が、60~100体積%のメタノールを用いて60℃以上で抽出された紅蔘のメタノール抽出物であり、且つ、単独で前記抗菌薬耐性菌に対して抗菌作用を示さない、
ことを特徴とする耐性阻害剤。 - 前記抗菌薬が、ゲンタマイシンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐性阻害剤。
- 前記抗菌薬耐性菌が、メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の耐性阻害剤。
- 抗菌薬耐性菌の前記抗菌薬に対する耐性阻害用飲食品組成物であって、
紅蔘の抽出物を含有し、
前記抗菌薬が、β-ラクタム系抗菌薬とアミノグリコシド系抗菌薬の少なくともいずれか一方であり、
前記紅蔘の抽出物が、60~100体積%のメタノールを用いて60℃以上で抽出された紅蔘のメタノール抽出物であり、且つ、単独で前記抗菌薬耐性菌に対して抗菌作用を示さない、
耐性阻害用飲食品組成物。 - 抗菌薬耐性菌の前記抗菌薬に対する耐性を阻害する耐性阻害方法であって、
紅蔘の抽出物を摂取することを含み、
前記抗菌薬が、β-ラクタム系抗菌薬とアミノグリコシド系抗菌薬の少なくともいずれか一方であり、
前記紅蔘の抽出物が、60~100体積%のメタノールを用いて60℃以上で抽出された紅蔘のメタノール抽出物であり、且つ、単独で前記抗菌薬耐性菌に対して抗菌作用を示さない、
耐性阻害方法(人間を治療する方法を除く)。
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Citations (1)
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| JP2004155778A (ja) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-06-03 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ユビキノン含有滋養強壮剤 |
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| JP2004155778A (ja) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-06-03 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ユビキノン含有滋養強壮剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| Biol. Pharm. Bull.,2008年,Vol.31(8),pp.1614-1617 |
| microbial cell,2018年11月,Vol.5(11),pp.472-481 |
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