JP7470648B2 - 冷凍機油及び冷凍機油の製造方法 - Google Patents
冷凍機油及び冷凍機油の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/042—Epoxides
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/301—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/52—Base number [TBN]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
(R-O)n-P(=O)-H3-n (1)
(R-O)n-P-(OH)3-n (2)
アルキルベンゼン(A):炭素数1~19のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつそのアルキル基の合計炭素数が9~19であるアルキルベンゼン(好ましくは、炭素数1~15のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつアルキル基の合計炭素数が9~15であるアルキルベンゼン)
アルキルベンゼン(B):炭素数1~40のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつそのアルキル基の合計炭素数が20~40であるアルキルベンゼン(好ましくは、炭素数1~30のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつアルキル基の合計炭素数が20~30であるアルキルベンゼン)
(a)多価アルコールと多塩基酸とのモル比を調整して、多塩基酸のカルボキシル基の一部がエステル化されずに残存するエステル中間体を合成し、次いでその残存するカルボキシル基を一価アルコールでエステル化する方法
(b)多価アルコールと多塩基酸とのモル比を調整して、多価アルコールの水酸基の一部がエステル化されずに残存するエステル中間体を合成し、次いでその残存する水酸基を一価脂肪酸でエステル化する方法
(a)一方の末端が式(6)又は(7)で表され、かつ他方の末端が式(8)又は(9)で表される構造を有し、式(3)におけるR1、R2及びR3がいずれも水素原子、mが0~4の整数、R4が炭素数2~4の二価の炭化水素基、R5が炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(b)式(3)で表される構造単位のみを有するものであって、一方の末端が式(6)で表され、かつ他方の末端が式(8)で表される構造を有し、式(3)におけるR1、R2及びR3がいずれも水素原子、mが0~4の整数、R4が炭素数2~4の二価の炭化水素基、R5が炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(c)一方の末端が式(6)又は(7)で表され、かつ他方の末端が式(10)で表される構造を有し、式(3)におけるR1、R2及びR3がいずれも水素原子、mが0~4の整数、R4が炭素数2~4の二価の炭化水素基、R5が炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(d)式(3)で表される構造単位のみを有するものであって、一方の末端が式(7)で表され、かつ他方の末端が式(10)で表される構造を有し、式(3)におけるR1、R2及びR3がいずれも水素原子、mが0~4の整数、R4が炭素数2~4の二価の炭化水素基、R5が炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(e)上記(a),(b),(c)及び(d)のいずれかであって、式(3)におけるR5が炭素数1~3の炭化水素基である構造単位と該R5が炭素数3~20の炭化水素基である構造単位とを有するポリビニルエーテル。
A1:下記(a1)及び(a2)の混合基油(混合比(質量比):(a1)/(a2)=70/30)
(a1)ペンタエリスリトールと、2-メチルプロパン酸/3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサン酸との混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):60/40)とのポリオールエステル(40℃動粘度:46mm2/s、100℃動粘度:6.3mm2/s)
(a2)ネオペンチルグリコール(1モル)及び1,4-ブタンジオール(0.2モル)にアジピン酸(1.5モル)を反応させたエステル中間体に、3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサノール(1.1モル)を更に反応させ、残存した未反応物を蒸留で除去して得たコンプレックスエステル(40℃動粘度:146mm2/s、粘度指数:140)
B1:モノ及びジ(2-エチルヘキシル)ハイドロジェンホスファイト(酸価:15mgKOH/g)
B2:モノ及びジラウリルハイドロジェンホスファイト(酸価:63mgKOH/g)
B3:モノ及びジフェニルハイドロジェンホスファイト(酸価:44mgKOH/g)
B4:モノ及びジオレイルハイドロジェンホスファイト(酸価:5mgKOH/g)
B5:モノ及びジフェニルハイドロジェンホスファイト(酸価:274mgKOH/g)
C1:エポキシ系酸捕捉剤(グリシジルネオデカノエート)
その他の添加剤:酸化防止剤、リン系摩耗防止剤を含む
冷凍機油の調製日当日及び調製日から2週間室温で貯蔵した後における耐摩耗性を以下に示す手順で評価した。
JIS K2211:2009(オートクレーブテスト)に準拠して、冷媒混合時の安定性を評価した。すなわち、水分含有量を1000ppmに調整した冷凍機油30gをオートクレーブに秤取し、触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの線、いずれも外径1.6mm×長さ50mm)とR32を30gとを封入し、温度175℃で168時間加熱した。試験後の各冷凍機油について、JIS K2501:2003に準拠して酸価(試験後酸価)を測定した。結果を表1~表3に示す。
Claims (5)
- 潤滑油基油又は潤滑油基油を含む油類組成物に、酸価が100mgKOH/g以下のヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトを配合する工程を備える、冷凍機油の製造方法であって、
前記ヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトが、モノヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイト及びジヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトを含む、製造方法。 - 前記ヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトの酸価が、30mgKOH/g以下である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記ヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトの酸価が、10mgKOH/g以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 潤滑油基油又は潤滑油基油を含む油類組成物に、酸価が100mgKOH/g以下のヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトを配合してなる冷凍機油であって、
前記ヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトが、モノヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイト及びジヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトを含む、冷凍機油。 - 前記ヒドロカルビルハイドロジェンホスファイトの酸価が、30mgKOH/g以下である、請求項4に記載の冷凍機油。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019012840 | 2019-01-29 | ||
| JP2019012840 | 2019-01-29 | ||
| PCT/JP2020/002003 WO2020158518A1 (ja) | 2019-01-29 | 2020-01-21 | 冷凍機油及び冷凍機油の製造方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JPWO2020158518A1 JPWO2020158518A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| JP7470648B2 true JP7470648B2 (ja) | 2024-04-18 |
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Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11680220B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7470648B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102842081B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113348233B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI912240B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020158518A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11725159B2 (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2023-08-15 | Milliken & Company | Stabilized lubricant compositions and heat transfer compositions containing the same |
| JP2024542852A (ja) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-11-15 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 往復圧縮機潤滑剤 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008041508A1 (fr) | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubrifiant destiné à une machine réfrigérante à compression et appareil réfrigérant utilisant ledit lubrifiant |
| WO2009066722A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2010185017A (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-26 | Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd | 耐染み汚れ性に優れる水系樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013189506A (ja) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2017088651A (ja) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-25 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2018016736A (ja) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
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| JPS5592799A (en) | 1979-01-05 | 1980-07-14 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | Refrigerator oil composition |
| JP2966975B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-17 | 1999-10-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JPH05230488A (ja) | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-07 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | フッ化アルカン冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
| JPH0925492A (ja) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-01-28 | Kao Corp | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
| TW546371B (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2003-08-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerator oil composition, and method of using the composition for lubrication |
| TW574368B (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-02-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerator oil for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
| US6797678B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2004-09-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricant additive |
| JP5226242B2 (ja) | 2007-04-18 | 2013-07-03 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2011080970A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-07 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2014168683A1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Shrieve Chemical Products, Inc. | Lubricating oil and uses thereof |
| CN104177406B (zh) | 2013-05-22 | 2016-08-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 双亚磷酸酯及其制备方法、用途和润滑油组合物 |
| CN105018190A (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 吉坤日矿日石能源株式会社 | 润滑油组合物 |
| JP6551727B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-07-31 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP7129035B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 | 2022-09-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 駆動系機器用潤滑油組成物及びその製造方法、駆動系機器の潤滑方法並びに駆動系機器 |
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- 2020-01-21 KR KR1020217025764A patent/KR102842081B1/ko active Active
- 2020-01-21 JP JP2020569537A patent/JP7470648B2/ja active Active
- 2020-01-21 CN CN202080010708.9A patent/CN113348233B/zh active Active
- 2020-01-21 WO PCT/JP2020/002003 patent/WO2020158518A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-01-21 US US17/426,156 patent/US11680220B2/en active Active
- 2020-01-22 TW TW109102477A patent/TWI912240B/zh active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008041508A1 (fr) | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubrifiant destiné à une machine réfrigérante à compression et appareil réfrigérant utilisant ledit lubrifiant |
| WO2009066722A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2010185017A (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-26 | Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd | 耐染み汚れ性に優れる水系樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013189506A (ja) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2017088651A (ja) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-25 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2018016736A (ja) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20220098506A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
| KR20210118102A (ko) | 2021-09-29 |
| CN113348233A (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
| CN113348233B (zh) | 2022-09-27 |
| TW202035668A (zh) | 2020-10-01 |
| JPWO2020158518A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| KR102842081B1 (ko) | 2025-08-05 |
| TWI912240B (zh) | 2026-01-21 |
| US11680220B2 (en) | 2023-06-20 |
| WO2020158518A1 (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
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