JP7554902B2 - 温度調整用金型、樹脂製容器の製造装置および製造方法 - Google Patents
温度調整用金型、樹脂製容器の製造装置および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
- B29C49/061—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
- B29C49/062—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Description
実施形態では説明を分かり易くするため、本発明の主要部以外の構造や要素については、簡略化または省略して説明する。また、図面において、同じ要素には同じ符号を付す。なお、図面に示す各要素の形状、寸法などは模式的に示したもので、実際の形状、寸法などを示すものではない。
搬送機構26は、図1の紙面垂直方向の軸を中心に回転するように移動する移送板28(図1では不図示)を備える。移送板28には、プリフォーム10または樹脂製容器(以下、単に容器と称する)の首部を保持するネック型27(図1では不図示)が、所定角度ごとにそれぞれ1以上配置されている。搬送機構26は、移送板28を90度分ずつ移動させることで、ネック型27で首部が保持されたプリフォーム10(または容器)を、射出成形部21、温度調整部22、ブロー成形部23、取り出し部24の順に搬送する。なお、搬送機構26は、昇降機構(縦方向の型開閉機構)やネック型27の型開き機構をさらに備え、移送板28を昇降させる動作や、射出成形部21等における型閉じや型開き(離型)に係る動作も行う。
射出成形部21は、それぞれ図示を省略する射出キャビティ型、射出コア型を備え、図2に示すプリフォーム10を製造する。射出成形部21には、プリフォーム10の原材料である樹脂材料を供給する射出装置25が接続されている。
例えば、プリフォーム10の全体形状は、一端側が開口され、他端側が閉塞された有底円筒形状である。プリフォーム10の開口側の端部には、首部が形成されている。
温度調整部22は、射出成形部21で製造されたプリフォーム10の均温化や偏温除去を行い、プリフォーム10の温度をブロー成形に適した温度(例えば約90℃~105℃)かつ賦形される容器形状に適した温度分布に調整する。また、温度調整部22は、射出成形後の高温状態のプリフォーム10を冷却する機能も担う。
図2、図3に示す突起部33は、温度調整ロッド32に対して着脱可能で、伝熱性の良好な材料で形成された一対の半割リング体34で構成されている。半割リング体34は、外周側に環状の大径部(突起部33)を有するとともに、温度調整ロッド32の軸方向において取付位置を調整可能である。一対の半割リング体34(突起部33)は不図示の固定手段により温度調整ロッド32に固定される。
図1に戻って、ブロー成形部23は、温度調整部22で温度調整されたプリフォーム10に対して延伸ブロー成形を行い、容器を製造する。
ブロー成形部23は、容器の形状に対応した一対の割型であるブローキャビティ型と、底型と、延伸ロッドおよびエア導入部材(ブローコア型、いずれも不図示)を備える。ブロー成形部23は、プリフォーム10を延伸しながらブロー成形する。これにより、プリフォーム10がブローキャビティ型の形状に賦形されて容器を製造することができる。
取り出し部24は、ブロー成形部23で製造された容器の首部をネック型27から開放し、容器をブロー成形装置20の外部へ取り出すように構成されている。
次に、本実施形態のブロー成形装置20によるブロー成形方法について説明する。
図7は、ブロー成形方法の工程を示すフローチャートである。本実施形態では、ブロー成形方法の後述の各工程(S101~S104)が実施される前に金型調整工程(S100)が行われる。
金型調整工程は、賦形する容器の形状等に応じて、温度調整ロッド32の突起部33の位置を調整する工程である。一例として、金型調整工程では以下の作業が行われる。
また、例えば、容器のネック下にバリが生じる場合、作業者は温度調整ロッド32の突起部33がネック型27と上段型31aとの境界部近傍(プリフォーム10のネック下の対応部位)に位置するように調整する。これにより、プリフォーム10のネック下の部位が局所的に冷却され、容器のネック下でのバリの発生が抑制されるようになる。
ステップS101では、射出成形部21において、射出キャビティ型、射出コア型および搬送機構26のネック型27で形成されたプリフォーム形状の型空間に射出装置25から樹脂を射出し、プリフォーム10が製造される。
続いて、温度調整部22において、プリフォーム10の温度を最終ブローに適した温度に近づけるための温度調整が行われる。
続いて、ブロー成形部23において、容器のブロー成形が行われる。
まず、ブローキャビティ型を型閉じしてプリフォーム10を型空間に収容し、エア導入部材(ブローコア)を下降させることで、プリフォーム10の首部にエア導入部材が当接される。そして、延伸ロッド(縦軸延伸部材)を降下させてプリフォーム10の底部を内面から抑えて、必要に応じて縦軸延伸を行いつつ、エア導入部材からブローエアを供給することで、プリフォーム10を横軸延伸する。これにより、プリフォーム10は、ブローキャビティ型の型空間に密着するように膨出して賦形され、容器にブロー成形される。なお、底型は、ブローキャビティ型の型閉じ前はプリフォーム10の底部と接触しない下方の位置で待機し、型閉前または型閉後に成形位置まで素早く上昇する。
ブロー成形が終了すると、ブローキャビティ型および底型が型開きされる。これにより、ブロー成形部23から容器が移動可能となる。
続いて、搬送機構26の移送板28が所定角度回転するように移動し、容器が取り出し部24に搬送される。取り出し部24において、容器の首部がネック型27から開放され、容器がブロー成形装置20の外部へ取り出される。
本実施形態の温度調整ロッド32は、径方向に突出し、プリフォーム10の内周面と接触する環状の突起部33を有している。突起部33は、温度調整ロッド32とプリフォーム10の間で熱を伝導する。これにより、本実施形態では、プリフォーム10の軸方向の所定部位を突起部33で内側から冷却して温度を調整することができ、ブロー成形される容器の肉厚分布を改善できる。
また、半割リング体34またはコンタクトリング35の交換により突起部33の径方向の突出量を変更することもできる。これにより、収縮するプリフォーム10と突起部33が接触するタイミングを変化させて、突起部33による温度調整時間を調整できる。
例えば、上記実施形態において、温度調整ロッド32の軸方向に突起部33を複数設けてもよい。
Claims (5)
- 射出成形された有底形状の樹脂製のプリフォームの温度を調整するための温度調整用金型であって、
前記プリフォームの内部に挿入され、前記プリフォームの軸方向に延びるロッド部を備え、
前記ロッド部は、前記ロッド部の径方向に突出し、前記プリフォームの内周面と接触する環状の突起部を有し、
前記ロッド部は、前記プリフォームの底部と接触して前記プリフォームの軸方向の収縮を規制し、
前記突起部は、前記プリフォームの径方向の収縮を規制するとともに、前記ロッド部と前記プリフォームの間で熱を伝導し、前記プリフォームの軸方向の所定部位における温度を調整し、
前記突起部は、前記軸方向の位置を調整可能である
温度調整用金型。 - 前記突起部は、前記ロッド部に着脱可能である
請求項1に記載の温度調整用金型。 - 前記プリフォームを収容し、前記プリフォームを外周側から加熱するキャビティ型をさらに備える
請求項1または請求項2に記載の温度調整用金型。 - 有底形状の樹脂製のプリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、
射出成形時の保有熱を含んだ前記プリフォームに対して、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の温度調整用金型を用いて、軸方向の温度分布を調整する温度調整部と、
温度調整された前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製容器を製造するブロー成形部と、
を備える樹脂製容器の製造装置。 - 有底形状の樹脂製のプリフォームを射出成形する射出成形工程と、
射出成形時の保有熱を含んだ前記プリフォームに対して、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の温度調整用金型を用いて、軸方向の温度分布を調整する温度調整工程と、
温度調整された前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製容器を製造するブロー成形工程と、
を有する樹脂製容器の製造方法。
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| PCT/JP2022/007285 WO2022181618A1 (ja) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-22 | 温度調整用金型、樹脂製容器の製造装置および製造方法 |
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| CN121909101A (zh) * | 2023-07-31 | 2026-04-21 | 日精Asb机械株式会社 | 温度调整用模具、树脂制容器的制造装置以及制造方法 |
| JP7846913B2 (ja) | 2024-03-29 | 2026-04-16 | 株式会社グラセル | インジェクションストレッチブロー成形の成形方法と温調ロッド |
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| CA1220911A (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1987-04-28 | Katashi Aoki | Method for the temperature control of parison in injection stretching blow molding method |
| JPH0681699B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-22 | 1994-10-19 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 変形中空容器の成形方法 |
| JP2907923B2 (ja) | 1990-03-06 | 1999-06-21 | 株式会社リコー | 湿式複写機 |
| JPH0671762B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-30 | 1994-09-14 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 厚肉の底壁を有する中空体の射出延伸吹込成形方法 |
| US5290506A (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1994-03-01 | Nissei Asb Machine Co., Ltd. | Process of injection stretch blow molding hollow article having thick-walled bottom |
| JP3017602B2 (ja) | 1992-05-27 | 2000-03-13 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 再充填可能な合成樹脂製容器 |
| JP3255485B2 (ja) | 1993-03-25 | 2002-02-12 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | ブロー成形機 |
| JP3330677B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-10 | 2002-09-30 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 成形方法およびその成形装置 |
| TW508300B (en) | 1994-09-16 | 2002-11-01 | Asb Co Ltd | Injection-stretch-blow moulding method |
| JP2954858B2 (ja) | 1994-09-16 | 1999-09-27 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 射出延伸ブロー成形装置及び方法 |
| JP2002347778A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-04 | Taisei Kako Co Ltd | 中栓抜け防止構造を口内面に有する射出ブロー成形ボトルとその製造方法、並びに、射出成形金型 |
| DE10215722B4 (de) * | 2002-04-10 | 2009-11-26 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd., Bolton | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Vorformlingen |
| US20060159797A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-07-20 | Lee Robert A | Apparatus and method of molding preforms having a crystalline neck |
| JP2007330677A (ja) | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Nikon Corp | メモリ内蔵薬剤 |
| KR101961185B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-20 | 2019-03-22 | 닛세이 에이. 에스. 비 기카이 가부시키가이샤 | 프리폼의 온도 조정 장치 및 프리폼의 온도 조정 방법, 수지제 용기 및 수지제 용기의 제조 방법 |
| WO2020138292A1 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | ブロー成形装置、ブロー成形方法、及び金型ユニット |
| US12343922B2 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2025-07-01 | Nissei Asb Machine Co., Ltd. | Die unit, blow molding device, and blow molding method |
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