JP7590884B2 - 水処理方法及び水処理装置 - Google Patents
水処理方法及び水処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7590884B2 JP7590884B2 JP2021019901A JP2021019901A JP7590884B2 JP 7590884 B2 JP7590884 B2 JP 7590884B2 JP 2021019901 A JP2021019901 A JP 2021019901A JP 2021019901 A JP2021019901 A JP 2021019901A JP 7590884 B2 JP7590884 B2 JP 7590884B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 169
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 214
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 198
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 19
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 ammonia nitrogen Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011545 laboratory measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004313 potentiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/105—Characterized by the chemical composition
- C02F3/108—Immobilising gels, polymers or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Description
反応槽のBOD容積負荷=BOD濃度×流入水量/反応槽の槽容積
ここで、第1反応槽10の場合の流入水量は、流入ライン16aから第1反応槽10に流入する有機物含有水であり、第2反応槽12の場合の流入水量は、バイパスライン18から第2反応槽12に流入する有機物含有水の水量と第1反応槽10から第2反応槽12に流入する処理水の水量との和である。
反応槽の容積:72L×3槽
担体:疎水性ポリウレタン製のスポンジ担体
担体充填率:嵩体積として30%充填
排水BOD濃度の代表値:1950 mg/L
比較例:反応槽10が190L/d、バイパスライン18aが162L/d、バイパスライン18bが8L/d
実施例:反応槽10が190L/d、バイパスライン18aが162L/d、バイパスライン18bが52L/d
全体BOD容積負荷(排水由来)の代表値:比較例が3.25kg/(m3・d)、実施例が3.64 kg/(m3・d)
反応槽10のBOD容積負荷(排水由来)の代表値:比較例、実施例ともに5.15kg/(m3・d)
反応槽12のBOD容積負荷(排水由来)の代表値:比較例、実施例ともに4.39kg/(m3・d)
反応槽15のBOD容積負荷(排水由来):以下の表1を参照
Claims (9)
- 微生物を保持した担体が充填された反応槽を2段以上に直列配置して、有機物含有水を好気条件で生物処理する生物処理工程と、
前記有機物含有水の一部を前段の反応槽を介さずに後段の反応槽にバイパス流入させる流入工程と、を有し、
前記流入工程では、前記反応槽それぞれのBOD容積負荷が0.5kg/(m3・d)以上となるように、前記バイパス流入させる前記有機物含有水の水量を制御することを特徴とする水処理方法。 - 前記流入工程では、前記反応槽内の窒素濃度又は前記反応槽から排出された処理水の窒素濃度を検出し、当該窒素濃度の検出結果に基づいて、前記バイパス流入させる前記有機物含有水の水量を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記反応槽に窒素源を添加する添加工程を有し、
前記添加工程では、前記反応槽内の窒素濃度又は前記反応槽から排出された処理水の窒素濃度を検出し、当該窒素濃度の検出結果に基づいて、前記反応槽に添加される前記窒素源の添加量を制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の水処理方法。 - 前記反応槽それぞれの前記担体に対するBOD負荷は1.7kg/(m3-担体・d)以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の水処理方法。
- 微生物を保持した担体が充填された反応槽を2段以上に直列配置して、有機物含有水を好気条件で生物処理する反応槽群と、
前記有機物含有水の一部を前段の反応槽を介さずに後段の反応槽にバイパス流入させるバイパスラインと、
前記反応槽それぞれのBOD容積負荷が0.5kg/(m3・d)以上となるように、前記バイパス流入させる前記有機物含有水の水量を制御する制御部と、を有することを特徴とする水処理装置。 - 前記反応槽内の窒素濃度又は前記反応槽から排出された処理水の窒素濃度を検出する検出器を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記検出器による窒素濃度の検出結果に基づいて、前記バイパス流入させる前記有機物含有水の水量を制御することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記反応槽に窒素源を添加する添加装置を有し、
前記制御部は、前記検出器による窒素濃度の検出結果に基づいて、前記反応槽に添加される前記窒素源の添加量を制御することを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の水処理装置。 - 前記反応槽それぞれの前記担体に対するBOD負荷は1.7kg/(m3-担体・d)以上であることを特徴とする請求項5~8のいずれか1項に記載の水処理装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021019901A JP7590884B2 (ja) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | 水処理方法及び水処理装置 |
| TW111101202A TW202233532A (zh) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-01-12 | 水處理方法及水處理裝置 |
| CN202210117881.XA CN114906924A (zh) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-02-08 | 水处理方法以及水处理装置 |
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| JP2021019901A JP7590884B2 (ja) | 2021-02-10 | 2021-02-10 | 水処理方法及び水処理装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2022122572A JP2022122572A (ja) | 2022-08-23 |
| JP7590884B2 true JP7590884B2 (ja) | 2024-11-27 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7590884B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114906924A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202233532A (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010188347A (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-09-02 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 有機硫黄化合物含有排水の処理装置 |
| JP2015192938A (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法及び装置 |
| JP2016123920A (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | オルガノ株式会社 | 排水処理装置及び排水処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53128155A (en) * | 1977-04-14 | 1978-11-08 | Toray Ind Inc | Method and apparatus for processing waste water |
| JPS53130860A (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1978-11-15 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Method of completely removing nitrogen contained in waste water |
| JPS5864197A (ja) * | 1981-10-12 | 1983-04-16 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 排水脱窒法 |
| JPH091172A (ja) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-07 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 生物処理装置 |
| JP4304453B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-07-29 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | 窒素除去システムの運転制御装置 |
| PH12013501909A1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2013-10-14 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Biological treatment method and apparatus for organic wastewater |
| JP2013081881A (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | アンモニア態窒素含有排水の処理装置 |
| MY167611A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2018-09-20 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Method and apparatus for biologically treating organic wastewater |
| JP5895663B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法 |
| KR20160060627A (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-05-30 | 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 유기성 배수의 생물 처리 방법 |
| JP6774341B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-10-21 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 窒素除去システムおよび窒素除去方法 |
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2021
- 2021-02-10 JP JP2021019901A patent/JP7590884B2/ja active Active
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2022
- 2022-01-12 TW TW111101202A patent/TW202233532A/zh unknown
- 2022-02-08 CN CN202210117881.XA patent/CN114906924A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010188347A (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-09-02 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 有機硫黄化合物含有排水の処理装置 |
| JP2015192938A (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法及び装置 |
| JP2016123920A (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | オルガノ株式会社 | 排水処理装置及び排水処理方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW202233532A (zh) | 2022-09-01 |
| JP2022122572A (ja) | 2022-08-23 |
| CN114906924A (zh) | 2022-08-16 |
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