JP7598699B2 - 視覚機能の再活性化用眼科組成物 - Google Patents
視覚機能の再活性化用眼科組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7598699B2 JP7598699B2 JP2018103325A JP2018103325A JP7598699B2 JP 7598699 B2 JP7598699 B2 JP 7598699B2 JP 2018103325 A JP2018103325 A JP 2018103325A JP 2018103325 A JP2018103325 A JP 2018103325A JP 7598699 B2 JP7598699 B2 JP 7598699B2
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- salts
- vitamin
- ophthalmic composition
- acid
- stem cells
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- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 title description 14
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- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
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Landscapes
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Description
[1]
(A)ビタミンA類、ビタミンE類、アミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩、ピリドキシン及びその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩、ネオスチグミン及びその塩、メントール、並びにホウ酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、視覚機能の再活性化用眼科組成物。
[2]
ビタミンA類が、パルミチン酸レチノール又は酢酸レチノールである、[1]に記載の視覚機能の再活性化用眼科組成物。
[3]
ビタミンE類が、酢酸トコフェロールである、[1]又は[2]に記載の視覚機能の再活性化用眼科組成物。
[4]
(A)成分を2種以上組み合わせて含有する、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の視覚機能の再活性化用眼科組成物。
[2-1]
(A)ビタミンA類、ビタミンE類、アミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩、ピリドキシン及びその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩、ネオスチグミン及びその塩、メントール、並びにホウ酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、角膜上皮幹細胞に対する酸化ストレス抑制剤。
[2-2]
(A)ビタミンA類、ビタミンE類、アミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩、ピリドキシン及びその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩、ネオスチグミン及びその塩、メントール、並びにホウ酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、角膜組織再生剤。
[2-3]
(A)ビタミンA類、ビタミンE類、アミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩、ピリドキシン及びその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩、ネオスチグミン及びその塩、メントール、並びにホウ酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、角膜上皮幹細胞に対する酸化ストレス予防剤。
[2-4]
(A)ビタミンA類、ビタミンE類、アミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩、ピリドキシン及びその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩、ネオスチグミン及びその塩、メントール、並びにホウ酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、眼疲労改善用眼科組成物。
[2-5]
(A)ビタミンA類、ビタミンE類、アミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩、ピリドキシン及びその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩、ネオスチグミン及びその塩、メントール、並びにホウ酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、目のかすみ改善用眼科組成物。
〔ビタミンA類〕
ビタミンA類は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。ビタミンA類の具体例としては、例えば、レチノール(ビタミンA1)、3-デヒドロレチノール(ビタミンA2)及びこれらの誘導体、並びにこれらの塩が挙げられる。
ビタミンE類は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。ビタミンE類の具体例としては、例えば、トコフェロール、トコトリエノール及びこれらの誘導体、並びにこれらの塩が挙げられる。トコフェロール及びトコトリエノールは、α-、β-、γ-、及びδ-のいずれであってもよく、またd体及びdl体のいずれであってもよい。
アミノエチルスルホン酸(タウリン)及びその塩は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。
ピリドキシン(ビタミンB6)及びその塩は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。
コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。コンドロイチン硫酸は、D-グルクロン酸とN-アセチル-D-ガラクトサミンの2つ糖が反復する糖鎖に硫酸が結合した構造を有するグリコサミノグリカンの一種である。
ネオスチグミン及びその塩は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。ネオスチグミンの塩としては、例えば、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミンが挙げられる。ネオスチグミン及びその塩としては、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミンが好ましい。
メントールは、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。メントールは、d体、l体、dl体のいずれであってもよいが、l-メントールが好ましい。
ホウ酸及びその塩は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。
本実施形態に係る眼科組成物は、上述した(A)成分を2種以上組み合わせて含むものであってもよい。これにより、角膜上皮幹細胞の保護効果が相乗的に向上するため、視覚機能を再活性化するという本発明による効果がより顕著に発揮される。(A)成分の組み合わせの具体例としては、これに限られるものではないが、ビタミンA類(特に、パルミチン酸レチノール)とアミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩(特に、アミノエチルスルホン酸)との組み合わせ、ビタミンA類(特に、パルミチン酸レチノール)とホウ酸及びその塩(特に、ホウ酸とホウ砂の組み合わせ)との組み合わせ、ビタミンA類(特に、パルミチン酸レチノール)とメントール(特に、l-メントール)との組み合わせ、ネオスチグミン及びその塩(特に、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン)とホウ酸及びその塩(特に、ホウ酸とホウ砂の組み合わせ)との組み合わせ、ネオスチグミン及びその塩(特に、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン)とメントール(特に、l-メントール)との組み合わせを挙げることができる。
本実施形態に係る眼科組成物は、(B)非イオン界面活性剤(「(B)成分」ともいう。)を含むものであってもよい。
抗アレルギー剤:例えば、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、トラニラスト、ペミロラストカリウム、アシタザノラスト等。
抗ヒスタミン剤:例えば、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン等。
サルファ剤:例えば、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、スルフイソキサゾール、スルフイソミジンナトリウム等。
ステロイド剤:例えば、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、プロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、フルニソリド等。
局所麻酔剤:例えば、リドカイン、プロカイン等。
水溶性ビタミン((A)成分に該当するものを除く。):例えば、シアノコバラミン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、パンテノール等。
その他:例えば、レバミピド等。
担体:例えば、水、含水エタノール等の水性溶媒。
キレート剤:例えば、エチレンジアミン二酢酸(EDDA)、エチレンジアミン三酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸(HEDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)等。
基剤:例えば、オクチルドデカノール、酸化チタン、臭化カリウム、プラスチベース等。
pH調節剤:例えば、塩酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン等。
安定化剤:例えば、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、シクロデキストリン、モノエタノールアミン等。
陰イオン界面活性剤:例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、N-アシルタウリン塩等。
緩衝剤:、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、トリス緩衝剤、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン酸塩、イプシロン-アミノカプロン酸等。
両性界面活性剤:例えば、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等。
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩化亜鉛、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、塩酸ポリヘキサニド等)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)等。
等張化剤:例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール等。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリン等。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、グリセリン等。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
表1に示す組成で、常法に従い、各水性組成物を調製し、試験溶液とした。
(式1)細胞生存率割合(%)=各試験溶液の細胞生存率/対応する比較試験溶液の細胞生存率×100
なお、実施例1-1~実施例1-5の試験溶液に対応する比較試験溶液は、比較例1-1の試験溶液である。結果を表1に併せて示す。
表2に示す組成で、常法に従い、各水性組成物を調製し、試験溶液とした。
表3に示す組成で、常法に従い、各水性組成物を調製し、試験溶液とした。
表4に示す組成で、常法に従い、各水性組成物を調製し、試験溶液とした。
表5に示す組成で、常法に従い、各水性組成物を調製し、試験溶液とした。
表6に示す組成で、常法に従い、各水性組成物を調製し、試験溶液とした。
下記表7~表12に記載の処方で、処方例1~59が調製される。処方例1~59を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製の容器に充填し、低密度ポリエチレン製のノズルを装着したものを製剤例1~59とした。処方例1~59を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製の容器に充填し、キャップ装着時(保存時)において、内容液と接液する可能性のある壁面の全部がポリブチレンテレフタレート製のノズルを装着したものを製剤例60~118とした。処方例1~59を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製の容器に充填し、内容液と接液する可能性のある壁面の一部がポリエチレンテレフタレート製のノズルを装着したものを製剤例119~177とした。処方例1~59を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製の容器に充填し、内容液と接液する可能性のある壁面の一部がポリエチレンナフタレート製のノズルを装着したものを製剤例178~236とした。なお、下記表7~表12における各成分量の単位は、w/v%である。また、表7~12中、パルミチン酸レチノール(レチノールパルミチン酸エステル)は、100mLあたりの配合量を示す。
下記表13に記載の処方で、処方例60~64が調製される。処方例60~64を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製の容器に充填し、低密度ポリエチレン製のノズルを装着したものを製剤例237~241とした。なお、下記表13における各成分量の単位は、w/v%である。
Claims (2)
- (A)ビタミンA類、ビタミンE類、アミノエチルスルホン酸及びその塩、ピリドキシン及びその塩、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩、ネオスチグミン及びその塩、メントール、並びにホウ酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される2種以上を組み合わせて含有し、
ビタミンA類が、パルミチン酸レチノール又は酢酸レチノールであり、
ビタミンE類が、酢酸トコフェロールである、角膜上皮幹細胞に対する酸化ストレス予防剤。 - パルミチン酸レチノール及びアミノエチルスルホン酸を含有する、請求項1に記載の角膜上皮幹細胞に対する酸化ストレス予防剤。
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