JP7606186B2 - セラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法およびセラミックス基複合材料 - Google Patents
セラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法およびセラミックス基複合材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7606186B2 JP7606186B2 JP2020201594A JP2020201594A JP7606186B2 JP 7606186 B2 JP7606186 B2 JP 7606186B2 JP 2020201594 A JP2020201594 A JP 2020201594A JP 2020201594 A JP2020201594 A JP 2020201594A JP 7606186 B2 JP7606186 B2 JP 7606186B2
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Description
(a)開気孔にマトリックスとなるセラミックスを充填する処理の時間が長くなる。
(b)従来では、開気孔において幅が数μm以下の狭い部分(例えば1~2μm以下の幅を有する部分)にセラミックスを充填することは困難であった。
マトリックス原料である液体材料内に前記セラミックス基複合材料が配置されている状態で、
(A)前記セラミックス基複合材料を加熱することにより、前記液体材料を膜沸騰状態にして、前記液体材料に由来するセラミックスを前記開気孔内に生じさせ、
(B)前記セラミックス基複合材料を前記液体材料の沸点より低い温度まで冷却し、
前記(A)と前記(B)を繰り返すことにより、前記開気孔を前記セラミックスで埋めるものである。
本発明の第1実施形態による、セラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法は、セラミックス基複合材料のマトリックス内に存在する開気孔をセラミックスによって埋める方法である。セラミックス基複合材料は、マトリックス内に補強材として多数本の強化繊維が設けられたものである。セラミックス基複合材料は、ロケットのエンジンや航空機のジェットエンジンなどにおいて高温構造部材として使用されるものであってよい。
本実施形態の開気孔充填方法によると、以下の効果(A)~(G)が得られる。
[第2実施形態]
本発明の第2実施形態による、セラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法について説明する。第2実施形態について、以下で説明しない点は第1実施形態と同じであってよい。
別の観点から言い換えると、マトリックスの層構造を形成するために、適度の時間をかけて繊維体を加熱するのがよい。例えば、1回のステップS121において、繊維体を昇温させている時間(すなわち、繊維体が昇温している合計時間)は、10分よりも長く、15分以上、20分以上、又は30分以上であってよい。この場合、繊維体を昇温させている当該時間は、例えば、40分以内、50分以内、又は60分以内であってよいが、これに限定されず、60分よりも長い時間であってもよい。
第2実施形態では、繊維体に対して膜沸騰法によりマトリックスを形成することによりセラミックス基複合材料を得た後、第1実施形態のステップS1を行うことなく、開気孔充填方法の処理を開始できる。
第2実施形態の実施例では、ステップS101での繊維体を、強化繊維としての炭化ケイ素繊維で形成されたものとし、液体材料を上述のLPCSとした。また、図5に示す構成を用いて、上述の図4のフローチャートに示す処理を行った。
本発明の第3実施形態による、セラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法を説明する。第3実施形態において、以下で説明する点以外は、第1実施形態と同じであってよい。
第2実施形態で用いる液体材料は、LPCS以外の液体材料であってもよい。この場合、アルコキシド溶液を含むセラミックスの原料であって、液体状態となる程度に分子量が低い無機高分子材料を、上述の膜沸騰法における液体材料として使用可能である。
Claims (8)
- マトリックス内に強化繊維が設けられたセラミックス基複合材料において前記マトリックス内に生じた開気孔をマトリックスとなるセラミックスによって埋める方法であって、
マトリックス原料である液体材料内に前記セラミックス基複合材料が配置されている配置状態で、
(A)前記セラミックス基複合材料を加熱することにより、前記液体材料を膜沸騰状態にして、前記液体材料に由来するセラミックスを前記開気孔内に生じさせ、
(B)前記セラミックス基複合材料を冷却し、
前記(A)と前記(B)を繰り返すことにより、前記開気孔を前記セラミックスで埋め、
前記(A)と前記(B)の繰り返しでは、
各回の前記(A)において前記セラミックス基複合材料が前記液体材料の沸点以上の目標温度になったら、前記セラミックス基複合材料の加熱を停止して前記(B)を開始し、
各回の前記(B)において、前記セラミックス基複合材料を前記液体材料の沸点より低い温度まで冷却する、セラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法。 - 前記(A)の前に、製造済みの前記セラミックス基複合材料を前記液体材料内に配置する、請求項1に記載のセラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法。
- 前記(A)の前に、前記液体材料内に配置した繊維体に対して膜沸騰法により前記マトリックスを形成することにより、前記液体材料内において前記セラミックス基複合材料が形成され、
その後、当該セラミックス基複合材料を前記液体材料内に配置したままで、前記(A)を開始する、請求項1に記載のセラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法。 - 前記配置状態では、前記液体材料を保持する処理容器の内部において、前記セラミックス基複合材料と加熱体が配置されており、
前記(A)では、前記加熱体を誘導加熱することにより、前記セラミックス基複合材料を加熱する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法。 - 前記(A)では、前記処理容器の外部に配置したコイルに交流電流を流すことで当該コイルが発生する交流磁場により、前記加熱体を誘導加熱し、誘導加熱された前記加熱体により前記セラミックス基複合材料を加熱し、
前記処理容器は、非導電性材料により形成されている、請求項4に記載のセラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法。 - マトリックス内に強化繊維が設けられたセラミックス基複合材料において前記マトリックス内に生じた開気孔をマトリックスとなるセラミックスによって埋める方法であって、
マトリックス原料である液体材料内に前記セラミックス基複合材料が配置されている配置状態で、
(A)前記セラミックス基複合材料を加熱することにより、前記液体材料を膜沸騰状態にして、前記液体材料に由来するセラミックスを前記開気孔内に生じさせ、
(B)前記セラミックス基複合材料を前記液体材料の沸点より低い温度まで冷却し、
前記(A)と前記(B)を繰り返すことにより、前記開気孔を前記セラミックスで埋め、
前記配置状態では、前記液体材料を保持する処理容器の内部において、前記セラミックス基複合材料と加熱体が配置されており、
前記(A)では、前記加熱体を誘導加熱することにより、前記セラミックス基複合材料を加熱し、
前記(A)では、取付具により、前記セラミックス基複合材料は前記加熱体に取り付けられており、前記取付具と前記セラミックス基複合材料と前記加熱体が、前記処理容器の内面に接触しないように吊り下げられている、セラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法。 - 前記液体材料は、ポリカルボシラン、ボラジン、メチルトリクロロシラン、シクロヘキサン、ケイ素アルコキシド溶液、アルミニウムアルコキシド溶液、ケイ素アルコキシド溶液とアルミニウムアルコキシド溶液の混合液、又は、ジルコニウムアルコキシド溶液である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックス基複合材料の開気孔充填方法。
- 請求項1~5及び7のいずれか一項に記載の開気孔充填方法が実施されることにより前記開気孔がセラミックスで充填されたセラミックス基複合材料。
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| EP21900711.9A EP4257574A4 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-03 | METHOD FOR FILLING OPEN PORES IN A CERAMIC-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIAL, AND CERAMIC-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
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| JP2010255174A (ja) | 2009-04-25 | 2010-11-11 | Messier Bugatti | 多孔性製品を緻密化する装置及び方法 |
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| JP2010255174A (ja) | 2009-04-25 | 2010-11-11 | Messier Bugatti | 多孔性製品を緻密化する装置及び方法 |
| WO2018168400A1 (ja) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社Ihiエアロスペース | 炭化ケイ素系複合体の製造方法 |
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