JP7614066B2 - 車両用灯具 - Google Patents
車両用灯具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7614066B2 JP7614066B2 JP2021159987A JP2021159987A JP7614066B2 JP 7614066 B2 JP7614066 B2 JP 7614066B2 JP 2021159987 A JP2021159987 A JP 2021159987A JP 2021159987 A JP2021159987 A JP 2021159987A JP 7614066 B2 JP7614066 B2 JP 7614066B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- reflector
- guide member
- light guide
- vehicle lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
- F21S43/237—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide rod-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S43/145—Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
- F21S43/239—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide plate-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
- F21S43/241—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide of complex shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/242—Light guides characterised by the emission area
- F21S43/246—Light guides characterised by the emission area having two or more output branches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/249—Light guides with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/235—Light guides
- F21S43/252—Two or more successive light guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/27—Attachment thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/40—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/40—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors
- F21S43/401—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the combination of reflectors and refractors the refractors and the reflectors being distinct parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/50—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2104/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for decorative purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
- F21Y2115/15—Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/30—Semiconductor lasers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
また、本発明の一態様では、前記リフレクターの表面には、光散乱部が形成されている。
以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。各図面に示される同一または同等の構成要素、部材、処理には、同一の符号を付すものとし、適宜重複した説明は省略する。図1は、本実施形態に係る車両用灯具10の構成を示す模式断面図であり、図1(a)は透光部18aが形成された位置での断面図であり、図1(b)は透光部18aが形成されていない位置での断面図である。図2は、本実施形態に係る車両用灯具10の内部構造を説明するための模式斜視図である。図2中のA-A位置は図1(a)の断面に対応し、図2中のB-B位置は図1(b)の断面に対応している。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について図4,図5を用いて説明する。第1実施形態と重複する内容は説明を省略する。図4は、本実施形態に係る車両用灯具10の構成を示す模式断面図であり、図4(a)は透光部18aが形成された位置での断面図であり、図4(b)は透光部18aが形成されていない位置での断面図である。本実施形態では、導光部材16には3本の凹凸ステップが形成されており、側面から3方向に第1光、第2光、第3光が照射される点が第1実施形態と異なっている。図4では、ハウジング11、バックパネル12、アウターレンズ13、スペーサ14および発光素子20については図示を省略している。
11…ハウジング
12…バックパネル
13…アウターレンズ
14…スペーサ
15,25…リフレクター
15a,25a…第1反射部
15b,25b…第2反射部
15c…シェード保持部
16…導光部材
17,18…シェード
18a…透光部
19…インナーレンズ
20…発光素子
30…導光板部
31…第2導光板
31a…端面
32…第1導光板
32a…端面
32b…平板部分
Claims (7)
- 光を照射する光源部と、
前記光源部からの光が端面から入射され、内部で前記光を導波し、前記光の一部を側面から外部に照射する導光部材と、
前記導光部材から照射された光を反射光として反射するリフレクターとを備え、
前記リフレクターは、光吸収性材料を含有し、
遮光性材料で構成されたシェードを備え、
前記シェードは、前記導光部材の長手方向に沿って前記リフレクターとの間に配置され、部分的に前記光を透過する透光部が形成されていることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用灯具であって、
前記導光部材は、第1方向と第2方向の少なくとも二方向に前記光を第1光および第2光として照射し、
前記リフレクターは、前記第2光を反射し、
前記第1光を透過するインナーレンズを備えることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 請求項2に記載の車両用灯具であって、
一方の端面から前記第1光が入射され、他方の端面から前記第1光を出射する第2導光板を備えることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 光を照射する光源部と、
前記光源部からの光が端面から入射され、内部で前記光を導波し、前記光の一部を側面から外部に照射する導光部材と、
前記導光部材から照射された光を反射光として反射するリフレクターとを備え、
前記リフレクターは、光吸収性材料を含有し、
前記導光部材は、第1方向と第2方向の少なくとも二方向に前記光を第1光および第2光として照射し、
前記リフレクターは、前記第2光を反射し、
前記導光部材は、前記光を第3方向にも第3光として照射し、
一方の端面から前記第3光が入射され、他方の端面から前記第3光を出射するとともに、前記反射光を裏面側から表面側に透過する第1導光板を備えることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 請求項4に記載の車両用灯具であって、
一方の端面から前記第1光が入射され、他方の端面から前記第1光を出射する第2導光板を備えることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 請求項4または5に記載の車両用灯具であって、
前記第1光を透過するインナーレンズを備えることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 請求項1から6の何れか一つに記載の車両用灯具であって、
前記リフレクターの表面には、光散乱部が形成されていることを特徴とする車両用灯具。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021159987A JP7614066B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | 車両用灯具 |
| PCT/JP2022/034950 WO2023054053A1 (ja) | 2021-09-29 | 2022-09-20 | 車両用灯具 |
| CN202280062870.4A CN117957400A (zh) | 2021-09-29 | 2022-09-20 | 车辆用灯具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021159987A JP7614066B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | 車両用灯具 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2023049940A JP2023049940A (ja) | 2023-04-10 |
| JP7614066B2 true JP7614066B2 (ja) | 2025-01-15 |
Family
ID=85782529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021159987A Active JP7614066B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | 車両用灯具 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7614066B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN117957400A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023054053A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102680428B1 (ko) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-07-02 | 주식회사 에이엠에스 | 자동차용 조명 장치 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013008674A (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-10 | Visteon Global Technologies Inc | 隠れた光源を備えるリフレクタ信号ランプ |
| WO2016006699A1 (ja) | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 灯具 |
| JP2016197523A (ja) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具 |
| JP2018120708A (ja) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
| JP2020087624A (ja) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-06-04 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-29 JP JP2021159987A patent/JP7614066B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-20 WO PCT/JP2022/034950 patent/WO2023054053A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-20 CN CN202280062870.4A patent/CN117957400A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013008674A (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-10 | Visteon Global Technologies Inc | 隠れた光源を備えるリフレクタ信号ランプ |
| WO2016006699A1 (ja) | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 灯具 |
| JP2016197523A (ja) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具 |
| JP2018120708A (ja) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
| JP2020087624A (ja) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-06-04 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023054053A1 (ja) | 2023-04-06 |
| CN117957400A (zh) | 2024-04-30 |
| JP2023049940A (ja) | 2023-04-10 |
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