JP7720106B2 - Article moving device system and article moving device - Google Patents
Article moving device system and article moving deviceInfo
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Description
本発明は、製造分野の製造組立てや搬送などに用いる、物品を移動させる際にモータによるアシストで重量バランスさせ僅かな操作力で移動させる物品移動装置システム、及び物品移動装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an article moving device system and an article moving device that are used in manufacturing assembly, transportation, etc. in the manufacturing field, and that move articles with little operating force by balancing the weight with the assistance of a motor.
従来から工業製品の組立てや移送を行う工場などでは、製品、半完成品などの物品を移動させる産業用のロボットが使用されている。このような工場では生産ラインにおいて、例えば多関節のアームで構成されそのアーム先端にエンドエフェクタを有するロボットが用いられている。ロボットの関節機構は、ACサーボモータやDCブラシレスサーボモータ等のサーボモータと、高出力のトルクを得るためにサーボモータの出力側には減速機とを有し、アームやリンク等の可動部材に接続されて構成されている。 Industrial robots have traditionally been used in factories where industrial products are assembled or transported to move finished products, semi-finished goods, and other items. In such factories, production lines use robots that are composed of, for example, multi-jointed arms with end effectors at the ends of the arms. The robot's joint mechanism is composed of a servomotor, such as an AC servomotor or DC brushless servomotor, and a reducer on the output side of the servomotor to obtain high-output torque, and is connected to movable members such as arms and links.
このようなロボットを用いて、サイズや重量が異なる物品を扱う多品種少量生産を行うことが要望されている。 There is a demand for using such robots to carry out high-mix, low-volume production of items of different sizes and weights.
そこでサイズや重量が異なる物品を扱うために、対象とする物品に適合したロボットを複数台設置する発明が公知である(特許文献1及び特許文献2)。このようにロボットを複数台設置するとフットプリントが大きくなるという課題がある。そこでフットプリントを低減するために、ロボット台数を減らし汎用性を高めると、対象とする物品の中で最大外形、最大重量の物品に合わせたロボットを用いる必要性があり、ロボットの大型化という課題がある。 Therefore, in order to handle items of different sizes and weights, there are known inventions in which multiple robots suited to the target items are installed (Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, installing multiple robots in this way poses the problem of a larger footprint. Therefore, if the number of robots is reduced to reduce the footprint and increase versatility, it becomes necessary to use a robot suited to the target items with the largest outer diameters and heaviest weights, which poses the problem of the robots becoming larger.
また生産ラインにおいて、既に設置されているロボットが扱える大きさ、重量を超える物品を扱う必要性が生じた場合は、より大きなロボットへの交換を行う必要があり、フットプリントの増大に加えて生産ラインのレイアウトも変更することになり、この設置及びレイアウト変更に要する時間が多大となるという課題もあった。 Furthermore, if a need arises for a production line to handle items that are larger or heavier than the robots already installed, the robot must be replaced with a larger one, which not only increases the footprint but also requires changes to the production line layout, posing the issue of the significant amount of time required for installation and layout changes.
このような問題に鑑みて、本発明は様々な重量の物品の移動作業を、装置のフットプリントの増大化、大型化を抑制して効率的に行うことができる、物品移動装置システムの提供を目的としている。 In light of these problems, the present invention aims to provide an article moving device system that can efficiently move articles of various weights without increasing the device's footprint or size.
本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、
物品を係止する状態にする係止部材と、
昇降作動部、モータ部、重量検出部を有し、係止部材の昇降、若しくは、物品及び係止部材の昇降をさせる吊下げ本体部と、
物品及び係止部材の少なくとも一つに当接して、該物品と繋がる当接状態にする当接部材と力検出部とを備えて可動する関節機構のアームを、電源供給に基づく動力を得て鉛直方向を含む所定方向に動作させるロボット構成の移動部と、
アームと繋がる物品を移動させるための制御を行う制御部と、
を含む物品移動装置システムであって、
上記制御部は、
力検出部が当接部材に加わる印加力における鉛直方向の成分を含む印加力値を求める検出をして出力し、これを基に物品と繋がるアームを電源供給による動力で動かそうとする移動部の制御に応じる処理として、
上記制御部は、
モータ部を駆動源にして昇降とするときに、昇降作動部へと加わる重量を重量検出部が検出をして重量値の出力をし、該出力から係止部材及び物品の第1重量をキャンセルさせるようなバランス状態にする処理の制御を可能にし、
上記バランス状態にする処理は、
移動部の制御における鉛直方向の成分に変化があり、物品と繋がるアームが動くとなる場合に昇降作動部へと加わる第2重量を基に、移動部で扱える許容範囲の印加力にする昇降として該物品を動かそうとする演算を可能とし、
上記演算により、アームを動かすと共に物品の昇降をさせるときに得られる第2重量に基づいて、正味の第1重量を求めて、該第1重量が基のキャンセルとしつつ、移動部で扱える許容範囲の印加力を保つ該昇降を行わせるための制御値の生成とし、
物品が上又は下に動かされる更新ごとの重量検出部に基づく出力に応じた処理による制御値としてモータ部の制御を可能にする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
a locking member for locking the article;
a hanging body having a lifting operation unit, a motor unit, and a weight detection unit , and configured to lift and lower the locking member or the article and the locking member;
a robotic moving unit that receives power from a power source and moves an arm of a movable joint mechanism that includes a contact member that contacts at least one of the article and the locking member to establish a contact state connected to the article and a force detection unit, in a predetermined direction including the vertical direction;
a control unit that controls the movement of an article connected to the arm ;
An article moving device system comprising :
The control unit
The force detection unit detects and outputs an applied force value including a vertical component of the applied force applied to the contact member, and based on this, controls a moving unit that attempts to move an arm connected to the article using power from a power supply , as follows:
The control unit
When the motor unit is used as a drive source for lifting and lowering, the weight detection unit detects the weight applied to the lifting and lowering operation unit and outputs a weight value, and the output is used to control a process for achieving a balanced state in which the first weight of the locking member and the article is cancelled out;
The process to achieve the above balance state is as follows:
When there is a change in the vertical component in the control of the moving unit and the arm connected to the article moves, a calculation is made to move the article by lifting or lowering the applied force within the allowable range that can be handled by the moving unit based on the second weight applied to the lifting operation unit,
a net first weight is calculated based on a second weight obtained when the arm is moved and the article is raised and lowered by the above calculation, and a control value is generated for performing the raising and lowering operation while maintaining an applied force within an allowable range that can be handled by the moving unit, while canceling out the first weight;
This enables the motor unit to be controlled as a control value by processing according to the output based on the weight detection unit each time an article is moved up or down.
また本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、
係止部材と、昇降作動部と、モータ部と、重量検出部と、当接部材と、移動部と、を含んで物品の移動を行う物品移動装置システムを制御する制御部であって、
係止部材は、昇降させる物品を係止し、
昇降作動部は、係止部材の昇降を行い、
モータ部は、昇降作動部と繋がっている駆動源であり、
重量検出部は、昇降作動部に加わる重量を検出して重量値を出力し、
当接部材は、物品及び係止部材の少なくとも一つに当接するように設けられ、
移動部は、当接部材を動力にて移動可能に設けられ、
制御部は、
当接部材が物品及び係止部材の少なくとも一つに当接している状態の時に、重量値と当接部材に加わる印加力を検出して得た鉛直方向の印加力値とを基に演算し、係止部材若しくは物品がバランス状態となる制御値を生成し、
移動部を物品若しくは係止部材に当接させて所定の印加力値以下で物品を移動させる時には、係止部材若しくは物品がバランス状態となる制御値を重量値及び印加力値を基に更新しモータ部を駆動する。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides:
A control unit for controlling an article moving device system that moves an article, the control unit including a locking member, a lifting operation unit, a motor unit, a weight detection unit, a contact member, and a moving unit,
The locking member locks the article to be lifted and lowered,
The lifting/lowering operating unit lifts and lowers the locking member,
The motor unit is a driving source connected to the lifting operation unit,
The weight detection unit detects the weight applied to the lifting operation unit and outputs the weight value.
the abutting member is provided to abut against at least one of the article and the locking member,
The moving unit is provided so as to be able to move the contact member by power,
The control unit
When the contact member is in contact with at least one of the article and the locking member, a calculation is performed based on the weight value and the vertical force value obtained by detecting the force applied to the contact member, and a control value is generated that brings the locking member or the article into a balanced state;
When the moving part is brought into contact with an article or a locking member to move the article with a force applied below a predetermined value, the control value at which the locking member or article is in a balanced state is updated based on the weight value and the applied force value, and the motor part is driven.
本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、
物品を係止する状態にする係止部材と、
昇降作動部、モータ部、重量検出部を有し、係止部材の昇降、若しくは、物品及び係止部材の昇降をさせる吊下げ本体部と、
上下可能なアームと繋がる物品を移動させるための制御を行う制御部と、
を含む物品移動装置であって、
上記制御部は、
物品及び係止部材の少なくとも一つに当接して、該物品と繋がる当接状態にする当接部材と力検出部とを備えて可動する関節機構のアームを、電源供給に基づく動力を得て鉛直方向を含む所定方向に動作させるロボット構成の移動部により、力検出部が当接部材に加わる印加力における鉛直方向の成分を含む印加力値を求める検出をして出力し、これを基に物品と繋がるアームを電源供給による動力で動かそうとする該移動部の制御に応じる処理として、
モータ部を駆動源にして昇降とするときに、昇降作動部へと加わる重量を重量検出部が検出をして重量値の出力をし、該出力から係止部材及び物品の第1重量をキャンセルさせるようなバランス状態にする処理の制御を可能にし、
上記バランス状態にする処理は、
移動部の制御における鉛直方向の成分に変化があり、物品と繋がるアームが動くとなる場合に昇降作動部へと加わる第2重量を基に、移動部で扱える許容範囲の印加力にする昇降として該物品を動かそうとする演算を可能とし、
上記演算により、アームを動かすと共に物品の昇降をさせるときに得られる第2重量に基づいて、正味の第1重量を求めて、該第1重量が基のキャンセルとしつつ、移動部で扱える許容範囲の印加力を保つ該昇降を行わせるための制御値の生成とし、
物品が上又は下に動かされる更新ごとの重量検出部に基づく出力に応じた処理による制御値としてモータ部の制御を可能にする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
a locking member for locking the article;
a hanging body having a lifting operation unit, a motor unit, and a weight detection unit , and configured to lift and lower the locking member or the article and the locking member;
a control unit that controls the movement of an article connected to the arm that can be raised and lowered ;
An article moving device comprising :
The control unit
A robotic moving unit moves an arm of a movable joint mechanism, which is provided with a contact member and a force detection unit that contacts at least one of an article and a locking member to bring the arm into contact with the article and is connected to the article, in a predetermined direction including the vertical direction, with power from a power supply. The force detection unit detects and outputs an applied force value including a vertical component of the force applied to the contact member, and the arm connected to the article is moved based on this force by power from the power supply. The process is responsive to the control of the moving unit ,
When the motor unit is used as a drive source for lifting and lowering, the weight detection unit detects the weight applied to the lifting and lowering operation unit and outputs a weight value, and the output is used to control a process for achieving a balanced state in which the first weight of the locking member and the article is cancelled out;
The process to achieve the above balance state is as follows:
When there is a change in the vertical component in the control of the moving unit and the arm connected to the article moves, a calculation is made to move the article by lifting or lowering the applied force within the allowable range that can be handled by the moving unit based on the second weight applied to the lifting operation unit,
a net first weight is calculated based on a second weight obtained when the arm is moved and the article is raised and lowered by the above calculation, and a control value is generated for performing the raising and lowering operation while maintaining an applied force within an allowable range that can be handled by the moving unit, while canceling out the first weight;
This enables the motor unit to be controlled as a control value by processing according to the output based on the weight detection unit each time an article is moved up or down.
本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、係止部材は、移動部による当接部材の移動によって物品を着脱する着脱部を有して構成されるようにしてもよい。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention may be configured such that the locking member has a detachable portion that attaches and detaches an article by moving the abutting member using the moving portion.
本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、昇降作動部が、半円弧部とこれに繋がる直線部からなる長円形の環が交互に連接され、一端が係止部材に連結するリンクチェーンと、リンクチェーンを巻回し、モータ部の駆動により回転する回転部材と、を備えるようにしてもよい。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention may be configured so that the lifting operating unit comprises a link chain in which oval rings consisting of semicircular arc portions and straight portions connected to the semicircular arc portions are alternately connected, one end of which is connected to a locking member, and a rotating member around which the link chain is wound and which rotates when driven by a motor unit .
本発明によれば、重量検出部と力検出部とからの出力を基にモータ部にて物品の重量をキャンセルするように制御部が制御していることから、容易に物品の移動を行うことができる。したがって移動部は扱う物品の重量が小さい小型のロボットで済むことから、フットプリントは小さく、大型化も抑制できる。また物品の重さが変わっても移動部はそのままでレイアウト変更をする必要が無く、生産効率を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention , the control unit controls the motor unit to cancel the weight of the object based on the outputs from the weight detection unit and the force detection unit, making it possible to easily move the object. Therefore, the moving unit can be a small robot that handles small objects, so the footprint is small and the size can be suppressed. Furthermore, even if the weight of the object changes, there is no need to change the layout of the moving unit, which improves production efficiency.
また、制御部は係止部材及び物品の正味の重量を演算し、これを基にモータ部にて物品の重量をキャンセルするように吊下げ本体部が制御していることから、バランスの状態を良好に保ちつつ物品の移動を行うことができる。
In addition , the control unit calculates the net weight of the locking member and the item, and based on this, the hanging main body unit controls the motor unit to cancel out the weight of the item, so the item can be moved while maintaining a good balance.
また、移動部は単独では移動可能な重量を超えた物品であっても小さな力を保って物品の移動を行うことができる。 Furthermore , the moving unit can move an object with a small force even if the weight of the object exceeds the weight that the moving unit can move alone.
また、上記効果に加えて、物品と係止部材との着脱を、移動部が当接部材を軽微な力で動かすことで容易に実行することができる。 In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the article can be easily attached to and detached from the fastening member by the moving part moving the abutting member with a slight force.
また、上記効果に加えて、物品と係止部材との着脱を、移動部が当接部材を軽微な力で動かすことで容易に実行することができる。 In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the article can be easily attached to and detached from the fastening member by the moving part moving the abutting member with a slight force.
以下、本発明の実施形態に係る物品移動装置システムについて、図面を基に詳細な説明を行う。図1は本発明の実施形態である物品移動装置システム全体の斜視構成図である。 The following provides a detailed description of an article moving device system according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of an article moving device system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
物品移動装置システム1は、物品30の吊下げ制御を行う吊下げ本体部11と、この吊下げ本体部11からリンクチェーン6に沿って下方に伸びた位置にあって物品30を吊下げて係止する係止部材8と、係止部材8に当接する当接部材42と、当接部材42を先端に配置して当接部材42を移動させる移動部40とで構成されている。吊下げ本体部11は、天面部に吊下げ用フック9が設けられて、建物の梁などの構造物やレール32上を水平方向に移動可能なスライドブロック33などに吊して使用することができる(図3参照)。 The article moving device system 1 is composed of a hanging main body 11 that controls the hanging of the article 30, a locking member 8 that extends downward from the hanging main body 11 along the link chain 6 and hangs and locks the article 30, a contact member 42 that contacts the locking member 8, and a moving unit 40 that has the contact member 42 at its tip and moves the contact member 42. The hanging main body 11 has a hanging hook 9 on the top surface, and can be hung from a structure such as a building beam or a slide block 33 that can move horizontally on a rail 32 (see Figure 3).
吊下げ本体部11の内部には第1の制御部10が収納されている。第1の制御部10はCPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、その他の記憶装置及び入出力装置を備えて、リンクチェーン6を介して係止部材8の上下動の制御等を行う。 The first control unit 10 is housed inside the hanging body 11. The first control unit 10 is equipped with a CPU (Central Processing Unit), ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and other storage and input/output devices, and controls the up and down movement of the locking member 8 via the link chain 6.
そして吊下げ本体部11からリンクチェーン6に沿って下方に伸びた位置に、第1の制御部10と電気的に繋がった操作部22が設けられている。操作部22は吊下げ本体部11によって上下動するリンクチェーン6と共に上下動し、作業者が係止部材8の上下動の操作等を行うためのものである。 An operating unit 22 electrically connected to the first control unit 10 is provided at a position extending downward from the hanging body 11 along the link chain 6. The operating unit 22 moves up and down along with the link chain 6, which moves up and down due to the hanging body 11, and allows the operator to operate the up and down movement of the locking member 8, etc.
係止部材8は、リンクチェーン6の一端と繋がって物品30を係止する部材である。本実施形態では、物品30は例えば天部に鍔が設けられた容器とその中に入った部品等であり、物品30を移動させるために、係止部材8は物品30の鍔に係止させる略コの字型の部材と、フック形状の部材で構成されている。 The locking member 8 is a member that connects to one end of the link chain 6 and locks the item 30. In this embodiment, the item 30 is, for example, a container with a flange on the top and a part placed inside it. In order to move the item 30, the locking member 8 is composed of a roughly U-shaped member that locks onto the flange of the item 30, and a hook-shaped member.
移動部40は、例えば直列に配置されたアームとこのアーム間にてアームを回動させる6軸の移動部モータ40a~40fとで構成されたロボットである。移動部40は少なくとも鉛直方向に動くものであればこれに限るものではない。 The moving unit 40 is a robot composed of, for example, arms arranged in series and six-axis moving unit motors 40a-40f that rotate the arms between them. The moving unit 40 is not limited to this, as long as it can move at least vertically.
当接部材42は、移動部40の先端部に設けられたいわゆるエンドエフェクタであって、本実施形態では係止部材8を挟持する構造を有している。当接部材42はこれに限らず、係止部材8の形状によって適宜選択されるものであって、係止部材8に自在継ぎ手を介して接続される等の変形が可能である。当接部材42は係止部材8及び物品30の少なくとも1つに当接するように設けられており、係止部材8及び物品30の両方に当接する形状及び構造であっても良い。 The abutment member 42 is a so-called end effector provided at the tip of the moving section 40, and in this embodiment has a structure that clamps the locking member 8. The abutment member 42 is not limited to this and can be selected appropriately depending on the shape of the locking member 8, and can be modified, such as being connected to the locking member 8 via a universal joint. The abutment member 42 is provided so as to abut against at least one of the locking member 8 and the article 30, and may have a shape and structure that abuts against both the locking member 8 and the article 30.
力検出部41は、当接部材42と移動部40との間に設けられて、当接部材42に加わる少なくとも鉛直成分の印加力を検出して印加力値を出力するものである。力検出部41は例えば多分力計であって移動部40の動作はこれを基に制御することができる。 力検出部41と各移動部モータ40a~40fとは、移動部40内の中空部を通る配線により第2の制御部43と電気的に繋がっていて、各種信号の通信及び電源の供給が行われる。 The force detection unit 41 is located between the contact member 42 and the moving unit 40 and detects at least the vertical component of the force applied to the contact member 42 and outputs the applied force value. The force detection unit 41 is, for example, a multi-force meter, and the operation of the moving unit 40 can be controlled based on this. The force detection unit 41 and each of the moving unit motors 40a-40f are electrically connected to the second control unit 43 by wiring that runs through the hollow space within the moving unit 40, and various signals are exchanged and power is supplied.
第2の制御部43は、例えば移動部40のベースとなる部分に設けられていて、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、その他の記憶装置及び入出力装置を備えている。そして第2の制御部43は操作部44等と電気的に繋がっていて、各移動部モータ40a~40fの駆動回路も含んでいる。そして第1の制御部10と第2の制御部43とは、ケーブル45で接続されて通信が可能な構成となっている。ケーブル45は入力用の配線と出力用の配線などのように複数本の配線を有していても良い。なお図1ではケーブル45を便宜上一本の線として示している。さらに本実施形態では吊下げ本体部11の制御は第1の制御部10、移動部40の制御は第2の制御部43のように分離して設けたが、吊下げ本体部11側及び移動部40側のいずれか一方にまとめた制御部として配置しても良いし、これらとは別にして外部に設けても良い。 The second control unit 43 is provided, for example, in the base of the movement unit 40, and includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and other storage devices and input/output devices. The second control unit 43 is electrically connected to the operation unit 44 and other components, and also includes drive circuits for each of the movement unit motors 40a-40f. The first control unit 10 and the second control unit 43 are connected by a cable 45, enabling communication between them. The cable 45 may have multiple wires, such as an input wire and an output wire. For convenience, the cable 45 is shown as a single line in Figure 1. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first control unit 10 controls the hanging main body 11, and the second control unit 43 controls the moving unit 40, but they may be placed as a combined control unit on either the hanging main body 11 side or the moving unit 40 side, or may be placed separately and externally.
操作部44は、各移動部モータ40a~40fによって移動部40を手動で移動させたり、移動部40の動きを教示させたりするためのものである。また本実施形態では吊下げ本体部11の操作は操作部22で行い、移動部40の操作は操作部44で行うように分離して設けたが、第1の制御部10と第2の制御部43とはケーブル45で接続されて通信が可能な構成となっていることから、操作部44の釦の切り換えによって操作部44のみで操作できるようにしても良い。また本実施形態では、操作部44は有線で第2の制御部43に接続されているがこれに限らず、無線による接続であっても良い。 The operation unit 44 is used to manually move the moving unit 40 using each of the moving unit motors 40a-40f, and to teach the movement of the moving unit 40. In this embodiment, the operation of the hanging main body 11 is performed using the operation unit 22, and the operation of the moving unit 40 is performed using the operation unit 44. However, since the first control unit 10 and the second control unit 43 are connected by a cable 45 and are configured to be able to communicate, it is also possible to operate only using the operation unit 44 by switching the button on the operation unit 44. In this embodiment, the operation unit 44 is connected to the second control unit 43 by wire, but this is not limiting, and a wireless connection is also possible.
図2は本発明の実施形態に係る物品移動装置システム1の吊下げ本体部11のカバーを省略して本体部の内部構造を一部示したものである。 Figure 2 shows a portion of the internal structure of the hanging main body 11 of the article moving device system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, with the cover of the main body omitted.
駆動源のモータの負荷側には減速機が取り付けられてモータと共にモータ部2を構成している。このモータは例えば交流サーボモータである。 A reducer is attached to the load side of the drive motor, and together with the motor, it forms the motor section 2. This motor is, for example, an AC servo motor.
そして減速機はモータの回転速度を所定の速度に減速している。減速機は例えば波動歯車減速機である。波動歯車減速機は外周が楕円状のウエーブジェネレータと、外周に多数の外歯が形成されウエーブジェネレータに外嵌されてウエーブジェネレータの回転により円周方向へ撓まされる位置が変化するようにした弾性変形可能なフレクスプラインと、フレクスプラインの外周側にあってフレクスプラインの外歯と嵌合する内歯を備えたサーキュラスプラインとからなる。そして動力は、フレクスプラインを回転出力として繋げた回転出力軸3に取り出されて伝達するようになっている。この装置の減速機に例えば波動歯車減速機のようなバックラッシが微小なものを使用することで、モータの正逆回転切り換えを頻繁に行って上下動作を行う時に、切り換え時の制御不能な領域をなくし、スムーズな操作感を実現できる。 The reducer reduces the motor's rotational speed to a predetermined speed. The reducer is, for example, a strain wave gear reducer. A strain wave gear reducer consists of a wave generator with an elliptical outer periphery, an elastically deformable flexspline with numerous external teeth formed on its outer periphery that is fitted around the wave generator and whose position changes as it is deflected circumferentially with the rotation of the wave generator, and a circular spline on the outer periphery of the flexspline with internal teeth that engage with the external teeth of the flexspline. Power is then extracted and transmitted to the rotation output shaft 3, which is connected to the flexspline as a rotational output. Using a reducer with minimal backlash, such as a strain wave gear reducer, for this device eliminates uncontrollable areas during frequent forward and reverse motor rotation switching to perform up and down movements, achieving a smooth operating feel.
回転出力軸3は減速機にて減速された回転軸であり、昇降作動部7に連結され、昇降作動部7を連続的に正逆に回転させるものである。 The rotary output shaft 3 is a rotary shaft that has been reduced in speed by a reducer, is connected to the lifting/lowering actuator 7, and rotates the lifting/lowering actuator 7 continuously in both forward and reverse directions.
吊下げ用フック9が、吊下げ本体部11の天面に固定されている。吊下げ用フック9は建物構造物に設けられたレール32に、水平方向に移動可能なスライドブロック33を介して取り付けられている(図3参照)。そしてこの吊下げ用フック9は、水平方向において吊下げ本体部11の重心位置に近いところに設けられる。 The hanging hook 9 is fixed to the top surface of the hanging body 11. The hanging hook 9 is attached to a rail 32 provided on the building structure via a slide block 33 that can move horizontally (see Figure 3). The hanging hook 9 is located close to the center of gravity of the hanging body 11 in the horizontal direction.
リンクチェーン6は、半円弧部とこれに繋がる直線部からなる長円形の環が交差して交互に連接されたものであって、一端は係止部材8に繋がっていて、他端(無負荷側)はリンクチェーン収納部12に収納されている。 The link chain 6 is made up of alternating intersecting oval rings consisting of semicircular arc sections and straight sections connected to them. One end is connected to the locking member 8, and the other end (the unloaded side) is stored in the link chain storage section 12.
昇降作動部7は、駆動源のモータ部2からの動力の伝達によって回転する回転部材と、係止部材8に接続されたリンクチェーン6を含んで構成される。本実施形態では昇降作動部7の回転部材は円筒の形状であって、回転出力軸3と繋がっていて、リンクチェーン6を巻回し、リンクチェーン6の巻上げ、送り出しを行う。リンクチェーン6が巻回される位置は、おおよそ吊下げ用フック9の鉛直下付近であって、吊下げ本体部11の重心位置に近いところに設けられる。リンクチェーン6は昇降作動部7の回転部材に設けられたポケット溝に嵌入されておおよそ180度ほど巻回される。本実施形態では係止部材8に繋がって昇降作動部7に巻回されるものにリンクチェーン6を用いたが、これに限らずワイヤーロープであっても良い。その際、昇降作動部7はドラム形状でワイヤーロープはその一端が固定されて回転部材に巻回される。 The lifting/lowering unit 7 includes a rotating member that rotates when power is transmitted from the motor unit 2, which serves as the drive source, and a link chain 6 connected to a locking member 8. In this embodiment, the rotating member of the lifting/lowering unit 7 is cylindrical and connected to the rotation output shaft 3. The link chain 6 is wound around the rotating member, winding and unwinding the link chain 6. The link chain 6 is wound approximately vertically below the hanging hook 9, close to the center of gravity of the hanging main body 11. The link chain 6 is inserted into a pocket groove provided in the rotating member of the lifting/lowering unit 7 and wound approximately 180 degrees. In this embodiment, a link chain 6 is connected to the locking member 8 and wound around the lifting/lowering unit 7, but this is not limiting; a wire rope may also be used. In this case, the lifting/lowering unit 7 is drum-shaped, and one end of the wire rope is fixed and wound around the rotating member.
モータ部2の反負荷側にはモータの回転角位置を検出する位置検出部4がモータ部2に連結されている。位置検出部4はいわゆるアブソリュートエンコーダであって、光学式にてモータの回転角位置を検出して位置信号を出力する。この位置検出部4は、係止部材8の繰出し位置すなわち昇降位置を検出することができる。 On the anti-load side of the motor unit 2, a position detector 4 is connected to the motor unit 2, detecting the rotational angle position of the motor. The position detector 4 is a so-called absolute encoder that optically detects the rotational angle position of the motor and outputs a position signal. This position detector 4 can detect the extension position, i.e., the elevation position, of the locking member 8.
重量検出部5は昇降作動部7に巻きつけられているリンクチェーン6から伝達される力を反力として検出できるように起歪体と起歪体に貼られた歪みゲージを備えている。歪みゲージは重量に応じて起歪体に生ずる歪みを電気信号に変換するホイートストーンブリッジ回路に組み込まれ、これによって重量検出部5は昇降作動部7に加わる重量を検出して重量値を出力する。 The weight detection unit 5 is equipped with a strain gauge attached to the strain element so that it can detect the force transmitted from the link chain 6 wrapped around the lifting/lowering unit 7 as a reaction force. The strain gauge is incorporated into a Wheatstone bridge circuit that converts the strain generated in the strain element according to the weight into an electrical signal, allowing the weight detection unit 5 to detect the weight applied to the lifting/lowering unit 7 and output a weight value.
そして第1の制御部10が昇降作動部7の近傍で吊下げ本体部11内に配置されている。第1の制御部10は、位置検出部4からの位置信号及び重量検出部5からの重量信号を基に、モータ部2を制御する。第1の制御部10をはじめとする電装部は、吊下げ本体部11を粉粒や水滴のかかる場所での使用も可能にするためにカバー内に配置されている。 The first control unit 10 is located inside the hanging body unit 11 near the lifting/lowering actuator 7. The first control unit 10 controls the motor unit 2 based on the position signal from the position detection unit 4 and the weight signal from the weight detection unit 5. The electrical components, including the first control unit 10, are located inside a cover so that the hanging body unit 11 can be used in places where it is exposed to powder or water droplets.
本実施形態では、位置検出部4はモータ部2の反負荷側に配置したがこれに限らず、減速機の出力である回転出力軸3や昇降作動部7に設けられても良く、また両方に設けられても良い。さらに光学式に限らず磁気式や静電容量式等であっても良い。 In this embodiment, the position detection unit 4 is located on the anti-load side of the motor unit 2, but this is not limited to this. It may also be located on the rotation output shaft 3, which is the output of the reducer, or on the lifting operation unit 7, or on both. Furthermore, it is not limited to optical types, and may also be magnetic, capacitive, or other types.
また重量検出部5は係止部材8に加わる重量を検出できれば良く、減速機と昇降作動部7との間に設けた回転軸の捻れからトルクを検出するような回転型の構造や、モータ部2が受ける反力を検出する鼓型の構造のものであっても良い。さらに歪みゲージ式に限らず静電容量式等であっても良い。 The weight detection unit 5 only needs to be able to detect the weight applied to the locking member 8, and may be a rotary type that detects torque from the twist of a rotating shaft located between the reducer and the lifting operation unit 7, or a hand-held type that detects the reaction force received by the motor unit 2. Furthermore, it is not limited to the strain gauge type, and may also be a capacitance type, etc.
係止部材8は、本実施形態ではリンクチェーン6に接続されたフックと略コの字型をした部材で構成されている。略コの字型の部材天面にはフックが接続できるように例えば輪を有したボルトが取り付けられていて、一方で下方先端部には物品30の鍔を係止するように折れ曲がった形状の着脱部14が設けられている。物品30は、この係止部材8を水平方向Aに移動させることで着脱部14と係合することができ、係止部材8と着脱することが可能となる。 In this embodiment, the locking member 8 is composed of a hook connected to the link chain 6 and a roughly U-shaped member. A bolt with a loop, for example, is attached to the top surface of the roughly U-shaped member so that the hook can be connected, while a bent detachable portion 14 is provided at the lower end to lock onto the flange of the item 30. By moving the locking member 8 in the horizontal direction A, the item 30 can engage with the detachable portion 14, making it possible to attach and detach the item 30 to and from the locking member 8.
図3から図5は本発明の実施形態に係る物品移動装置システム1の動作を示す模式図である。 Figures 3 to 5 are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the item moving device system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図3は、吊下げ本体部11が係止部材8にて床などの固定構造物31に置かれた物品30を持ち上げる以前の状態である。当接部材42は係止部材8を挟持していて、移動部40によって係止部材8を下方向へ動かそうとしている状態である。移動部40は当接部材42によって係止部材8を上下に移動させる力を発生させることが可能であってその荷重と向きは力検出部41によって検出することができる。第1の制御部10は、昇降作動部7に加わる荷重W1を重量検出部5からの出力を基に得て、第2の制御部43は当接部材42に加わる印加力が鉛直下方向の成分であることと、その成分値P1を力検出部41からの出力を基に得る。第1の制御部10は昇降作動部7に加わる荷重W1から当接部材42に加わる印加力のうち鉛直下方向の成分値P1を減算する。第1の制御部10は、この減算した値を制御対象の制御値として登録記憶する。そして第1の制御部10は制御値を正味の係止部材8の荷重とみなしてモータ部2を制御する。 Figure 3 shows the state before the hanging main body 11 uses the locking member 8 to lift an item 30 placed on a fixed structure 31, such as a floor. The abutment member 42 is clamping the locking member 8, and the moving unit 40 is attempting to move the locking member 8 downward. The moving unit 40 is capable of generating a force that moves the locking member 8 up and down using the abutment member 42, and the load and direction of that force can be detected by the force detection unit 41. The first control unit 10 obtains the load W1 applied to the lifting/lowering operating unit 7 based on the output from the weight detection unit 5, and the second control unit 43 obtains that the force applied to the abutment member 42 is a vertically downward component and its component value P1 based on the output from the force detection unit 41. The first control unit 10 subtracts the vertically downward component value P1 of the force applied to the abutment member 42 from the load W1 applied to the lifting/lowering operating unit 7. The first control unit 10 registers and stores this subtracted value as the control value for the controlled object. The first control unit 10 then controls the motor unit 2, regarding the control value as the net load of the locking member 8.
一方第2の制御部43は、当接部材42にて発生する印加力が移動部40で扱うことができる許容範囲内の所定値以下になるように、力検出部41にて検出した出力を基にして移動部40を各移動部モータ40a~40fによって制御する。 Meanwhile, the second control unit 43 controls the movement unit 40 using each of the movement unit motors 40a to 40f based on the output detected by the force detection unit 41 so that the force applied by the abutting member 42 is below a predetermined value within the allowable range that can be handled by the movement unit 40.
したがって第1の制御部10が演算して生成した制御値に基づいてモータ部2を制御することよって、係止部材8はバランス状態となり、移動部40は当接部材42を介して係止部材8を軽微な力で動かすことができる。 Therefore, by controlling the motor unit 2 based on the control value calculated and generated by the first control unit 10, the locking member 8 is brought into a balanced state, and the moving unit 40 can move the locking member 8 with a slight force via the abutment member 42.
図4は係止部材8が物品30を持ち上げる直前の状態である。すなわち図3において移動部40が当接部材42を介して係止部材8を方向Bへ移動させ、係止部材8の着脱部14は物品30の鍔部付近に位置している。この移動に伴って、吊下げ本体部11もスライドブロック33によって水平移動する。この状態においては図3に示すものと同様に物品30は持ち上げられていないが、当接部材42は係止部材8を挟持しつつ、移動部40によって係止部材8を上方向へ動かして、係止部材8を物品30に係止させようとしている状態である。この時、昇降作動部7には荷重W2が加わり、当接部材42には鉛直上方向に印加力の成分値P2が生じる。第1の制御部10は、昇降作動部7に加わる荷重W2を重量検出部5からの出力を基に得て、第2の制御部43は当接部材42に加わる印加力が鉛直上方向の成分であることと、その成分値P2を力検出部41からの出力を基に得る。第1の制御部10は昇降作動部7に加わる荷重W2に当接部材42に加わる印加力のうち鉛直上方向の成分値P2を加算する。第1の制御部10は、この加算した値を制御対象の制御値として登録記憶する。そして第1の制御部10は制御値を正味の係止部材8の荷重とみなしてモータ部2を制御する。第1の制御部10は図3と同様の係止部材8のバランスを保つ制御を行う。なおこの移動部40の移動操作は作業者によって操作部44で行われても良いし、予めプログラミングされた動作に基づいて移動部40が実行しても良い。 Figure 4 shows the state just before the locking member 8 lifts the article 30. That is, in Figure 3, the moving part 40 moves the locking member 8 in direction B via the abutting member 42, and the detachable part 14 of the locking member 8 is positioned near the flange of the article 30. As this movement occurs, the hanging main body 11 also moves horizontally via the slide block 33. In this state, as in Figure 3, the article 30 is not lifted, but the abutting member 42 is clamping the locking member 8 and is moving the locking member 8 upward using the moving part 40, in an attempt to lock the locking member 8 to the article 30. At this time, a load W2 is applied to the lifting operation part 7, and a component of force P2 is applied to the abutting member 42 in the vertically upward direction. The first control unit 10 obtains the load W2 applied to the lifting/lowering actuator 7 based on the output from the weight detection unit 5, and the second control unit 43 obtains that the force applied to the abutting member 42 is a vertically upward component and the component value P2 based on the output from the force detection unit 41. The first control unit 10 adds the vertically upward component value P2 of the force applied to the abutting member 42 to the load W2 applied to the lifting/lowering actuator 7. The first control unit 10 registers and stores this sum as the control value for the controlled object. The first control unit 10 then controls the motor unit 2, regarding the control value as the net load of the locking member 8. The first control unit 10 performs control to maintain the balance of the locking member 8, similar to that shown in FIG. 3. The movement of the moving unit 40 may be performed by an operator using the operation unit 44, or the moving unit 40 may execute the movement based on pre-programmed operations.
図5は係止部材8及び物品30が持ち上がった時の状態である。この後係止部材8及び物品30は、移動部40が係止部材8及び物品30の少なくとも一つを当接部材42にて当接させて動かすことで移動ができる。移動部40及び当接部材42により係止部材8及び物品30を下方に移動させる場合には、第1の制御部10は、昇降作動部7に加わる荷重W3を重量検出部5からの出力を基に得て、一方第2の制御部43は当接部材42に加わる印加力のうち鉛直下方向の成分値P3を力検出部41からの出力を基に得る。そして第1の制御部10は昇降作動部7に加わる荷重W3から当接部材42に加わる成分値P3を減算する。 Figure 5 shows the state when the locking member 8 and article 30 are lifted. The locking member 8 and article 30 can then be moved by the moving unit 40 abutting at least one of the locking member 8 and article 30 with the abutment member 42. When the moving unit 40 and abutment member 42 are used to move the locking member 8 and article 30 downward, the first control unit 10 obtains the load W3 applied to the lifting/lowering actuator 7 based on the output from the weight detection unit 5, while the second control unit 43 obtains the vertically downward component value P3 of the force applied to the abutment member 42 based on the output from the force detection unit 41. The first control unit 10 then subtracts the component value P3 applied to the abutment member 42 from the load W3 applied to the lifting/lowering actuator 7.
移動部40及び当接部材42により係止部材8及び物品30を上方に移動させる場合には、第1の制御部10は、昇降作動部7に加わる荷重W4を重量検出部5からの出力を基に得て、一方第2の制御部43は当接部材42に加わる印加力が上向きであることと、その成分値P4を力検出部41からの出力を基に得る。そして第1の制御部10は昇降作動部7に加わる荷重W4に当接部材42に加わる成分値P4を加算する。 When the moving unit 40 and the abutting member 42 are used to move the locking member 8 and the article 30 upward, the first control unit 10 obtains the load W4 applied to the lifting/lowering operating unit 7 based on the output from the weight detection unit 5, while the second control unit 43 obtains that the force applied to the abutting member 42 is directed upward and its component value P4 based on the output from the force detection unit 41. The first control unit 10 then adds the component value P4 applied to the abutting member 42 to the load W4 applied to the lifting/lowering operating unit 7.
そして第1の制御部10は、この減算若しくは加算した結果の値が正味の係止部材8及び物品30の重量とみなして登録記憶し、モータ部2を制御する。したがって常に係止部材8及び物品30はバランス状態となっていて、当接部材42を移動部40で軽微な力で動かすことで係止部材8及び物品30を昇降させることが可能である。 The first control unit 10 then registers and stores the value resulting from this subtraction or addition as the net weight of the locking member 8 and the article 30, and controls the motor unit 2. Therefore, the locking member 8 and the article 30 are always in a balanced state, and the locking member 8 and the article 30 can be raised and lowered by moving the abutment member 42 with a slight force using the moving unit 40.
一方第2の制御部43は、当接部材42にて発生する印加力が移動部40で扱うことができる許容範囲内の所定値以下になるように、力検出部41にて検出した出力を基に移動部40を制御する。したがって移動部40は、たとえ係止部材8と物品30が移動部40の扱える重量範囲を越えたものであっても、移動部40の許容範囲内での印加力の制御により物品30の移動作業を行うことができる。 Meanwhile, the second control unit 43 controls the moving unit 40 based on the output detected by the force detection unit 41 so that the applied force generated by the abutting member 42 is below a predetermined value within the allowable range that the moving unit 40 can handle. Therefore, even if the locking member 8 and the item 30 exceed the weight range that the moving unit 40 can handle, the moving unit 40 can move the item 30 by controlling the applied force within the allowable range of the moving unit 40.
ゆえに、移動部が扱うことができる重量を越えたものであっても、吊下げ本体部による物品の持ち上げのアシストが行われることから、移動部の大型化を必要とせずに物品の移動作業を行うことができる。そして、吊下げ本体部に重量検出部、移動部の先端の当接部材付近に力検出部をそれぞれ備えているので、移動部が係止部材及び物品に加える外力の鉛直方向の成分を除去し、正味の係止部材及び物品の重量を検出できることから、吊下げ本体部による係止部材及び物品のバランス制御が可能となる。 As a result, even if the weight exceeds the capacity of the moving unit, the suspending main unit assists in lifting the item, making it possible to move the item without increasing the size of the moving unit. Furthermore, since the suspending main unit is equipped with a weight detection unit and the moving unit is equipped with a force detection unit near the abutment member at the tip of the moving unit, the moving unit can eliminate the vertical component of the external force applied to the locking member and item and detect the net weight of the locking member and item, enabling the suspending main unit to control the balance of the locking member and item.
以上、本発明を好ましい実施形態に基づき説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention has been described above based on a preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.
本発明の活用例として、物品の移動を行う物品移動装置への適用が可能である。 One example of how this invention can be used is in an article moving device that moves articles.
1 :物品移動装置システム
2 :モータ部
3 :回転出力軸
4 :位置検出部
5 :重量検出部
6 :リンクチェーン
7 :昇降作動部
8 :係止部材
9 :吊下げ用フック
10 :第1の制御部
11 :吊下げ本体部
12 :リンクチェーン収納部
14 :着脱部
22 :操作部
30 :物品
31 :固定構造物
32 :レール
33 :スライドブロック
40 :移動部
40a~40f :移動部モータ
41 :力検出部
42 :当接部材
43 :第2の制御部
44 :操作部
45 :ケーブル
1: Article moving device system 2: Motor unit 3: Rotation output shaft 4: Position detection unit 5: Weight detection unit 6: Link chain 7: Lifting operation unit 8: Locking member 9: Hanging hook 10: First control unit 11: Hanging main body unit 12: Link chain storage unit 14: Attachment/detachment unit 22: Operation unit 30: Article 31: Fixed structure 32: Rail 33: Slide block 40: Moving units 40a to 40f: Moving unit motor 41: Force detection unit 42: Contact member 43: Second control unit 44: Operation unit 45: Cable
Claims (2)
昇降作動部、モータ部、重量検出部を有し、前記係止部材の昇降、若しくは、前記物品及び前記係止部材の昇降をさせる吊下げ本体部と、
前記物品及び前記係止部材の少なくとも一つに当接して、該物品と繋がる当接状態にする当接部材と力検出部とを備えて可動する関節機構のアームを、電源供給に基づく動力を得て鉛直方向を含む所定方向に動作させるロボット構成の移動部と、
前記アームと繋がる前記物品を移動させるための制御を行う制御部と、
を含む物品移動装置システムであって、
前記制御部は、
前記力検出部が前記当接部材に加わる印加力における鉛直方向の成分を含む印加力値を求める検出をして出力し、これを基に前記物品と繋がる前記アームを前記電源供給による動力で動かそうとする前記移動部の制御に応じる処理として、
前記モータ部を駆動源にして前記昇降とするときに、前記昇降作動部へと加わる重量を前記重量検出部が検出をして重量値の出力をし、該出力から前記係止部材及び前記物品の第1重量をキャンセルさせるようなバランス状態にする処理の制御を可能にし、
前記バランス状態にする処理は、
前記移動部の制御における前記鉛直方向の成分に変化があり、前記物品と繋がる前記アームが動くとなる場合に前記昇降作動部へと加わる第2重量を基に、前記移動部で扱える許容範囲の前記印加力にする前記昇降にして該物品を動かそうとする演算を可能とし、
前記演算により、前記アームを動かすと共に前記物品の昇降をさせるときに得られる前記第2重量に基づいて、正味の前記第1重量を求めて、該第1重量が基のキャンセルとしつつ、前記移動部で扱える前記印加力を保つ該昇降を行わせるための制御値の生成とし、
前記物品が上又は下に動かされる更新ごとの前記重量検出部に基づく出力に応じた処理による前記制御値として前記モータ部の制御を可能にする、
ことを特徴とする物品移動装置システム。 a locking member for locking the article;
a hanging main body having a lifting operation unit, a motor unit, and a weight detection unit , and which lifts and lowers the locking member, or the article and the locking member;
a robotic moving unit that receives power from a power source and moves an arm of a movable joint mechanism that includes a force detection unit and an abutment member that abuts against at least one of the article and the locking member to establish an abutment state connected to the article, in a predetermined direction including a vertical direction;
a control unit that performs control to move the article connected to the arm ;
An article moving device system comprising :
The control unit
The force detection unit detects and outputs an applied force value including a vertical component of the applied force applied to the contact member, and based on this, controls the moving unit to move the arm connected to the article using power from the power supply ,
When the motor unit is used as a drive source for the lifting and lowering, the weight detection unit detects the weight applied to the lifting and lowering operation unit and outputs a weight value, and from the output, it is possible to control a process of bringing the locking member and the article into a balanced state so as to cancel out the first weight,
The balancing process includes:
When there is a change in the vertical component in the control of the moving unit and the arm connected to the article moves, a calculation is made to move the lifting and lowering operation unit to make the applied force within an allowable range that can be handled by the moving unit, based on a second weight applied to the lifting and lowering operation unit, in order to move the article ;
a control value is generated for performing the lifting and lowering operation while maintaining the applied force that can be handled by the moving unit , while calculating the net first weight based on the second weight obtained when the arm is moved and the article is lifted and lowered by using the first weight as a basis for canceling out the net first weight ;
and enabling control of the motor unit as the control value by processing according to an output based on the weight detection unit for each update in which the article is moved up or down.
An article moving device system comprising:
昇降作動部、モータ部、重量検出部を有し、前記係止部材の昇降、若しくは、前記物品及び前記係止部材の昇降をさせる吊下げ本体部と、
上下可能なアームと繋がる前記物品を移動させるための制御を行う制御部と、
を含む物品移動装置であって、
前記制御部は、
前記物品及び前記係止部材の少なくとも一つに当接して、該物品と繋がる当接状態にする当接部材と力検出部とを備えて可動する関節機構の前記アームを、電源供給に基づく動力を得て鉛直方向を含む所定方向に動作させるロボット構成の移動部により、前記力検出部が前記当接部材に加わる印加力における鉛直方向の成分を含む印加力値を求める検出をして出力し、これを基に該物品と繋がる該アームを該電源供給による動力で動かそうとする該移動部の制御に応じる処理として、
前記モータ部を駆動源にして前記昇降とするときに、前記昇降作動部へと加わる重量を前記重量検出部が検出をして重量値の出力をし、該出力から前記係止部材及び前記物品の第1重量をキャンセルさせるようなバランス状態にする処理の制御を可能にし、
前記バランス状態にする処理は、
前記移動部の制御における前記鉛直方向の成分に変化があり、前記物品と繋がる前記アームが動くとなる場合に前記昇降作動部へと加わる第2重量を基に、前記移動部で扱える許容範囲の前記印加力にする前記昇降にして該物品を動かそうとする演算を可能とし、
前記演算により、前記アームを動かすと共に前記物品の昇降をさせるときに得られる前記第2重量に基づいて、正味の前記第1重量を求めて、該第1重量が基のキャンセルとしつつ、前記移動部で扱える前記印加力を保つ該昇降を行わせるための制御値の生成とし、
前記物品が上又は下に動かされる更新ごとの前記重量検出部に基づく出力に応じた処理による前記制御値として前記モータ部の制御を可能にする、
ことを特徴とする物品移動装置。 a locking member for locking the article;
a hanging main body having a lifting operation unit, a motor unit, and a weight detection unit , and which lifts and lowers the locking member, or the article and the locking member;
a control unit that controls the movement of the article connected to the arm that can be raised and lowered ;
An article moving device comprising :
The control unit
A robotic moving unit moves the arm of a movable joint mechanism, which is provided with a force detection unit and an abutment member that abuts against at least one of the article and the engaging member to bring the arm into an abutment state connected to the article, in a predetermined direction including the vertical direction, with power from a power supply, and the force detection unit detects and outputs an applied force value including a vertical component of the force applied to the abutment member, and based on this, controls the moving unit to move the arm connected to the article using power from the power supply ,
When the motor unit is used as a drive source for the lifting and lowering, the weight detection unit detects the weight applied to the lifting and lowering operation unit and outputs a weight value, and from the output, it is possible to control a process of bringing the locking member and the article into a balanced state so as to cancel out the first weight,
The balancing process includes:
When there is a change in the vertical component in the control of the moving unit and the arm connected to the article moves, a calculation is made to move the lifting and lowering operation unit to make the applied force within an allowable range that can be handled by the moving unit, based on a second weight applied to the lifting and lowering operation unit, in order to move the article ;
a control value is generated for performing the lifting and lowering operation while maintaining the applied force that can be handled by the moving unit , while calculating the net first weight based on the second weight obtained when the arm is moved and the article is lifted and lowered by using the first weight as a basis for canceling out the net first weight ;
and enabling control of the motor unit as the control value by processing according to an output based on the weight detection unit for each update in which the article is moved up or down.
An article moving device characterized by:
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| JP2000070312A (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-07 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Nursing assistance device |
| US20130013109A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2013-01-10 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Method And Handling System For Automatically Moving A Gravity-Compensated Load Body |
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