JP7725826B2 - Furniture with tabletops - Google Patents
Furniture with tabletopsInfo
- Publication number
- JP7725826B2 JP7725826B2 JP2021018526A JP2021018526A JP7725826B2 JP 7725826 B2 JP7725826 B2 JP 7725826B2 JP 2021018526 A JP2021018526 A JP 2021018526A JP 2021018526 A JP2021018526 A JP 2021018526A JP 7725826 B2 JP7725826 B2 JP 7725826B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tabletop
- leg
- furniture
- base
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/02—Underframes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B7/00—Tables of rigid construction
- A47B7/02—Stackable tables; Nesting tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B91/00—Feet for furniture in general
- A47B91/04—Elastic supports
Landscapes
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
- Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
Description
本発明は、講義用デスク等として好適に使用できる天板付き家具に関する。 The present invention relates to furniture with a tabletop that can be used suitably as a lecture desk, etc.
従来、この種の天板付き家具(デスク)として、天板と、この天板の反使用端側を支持する左右一対の脚支柱と、これら脚支柱の下端部に基端側を連接し先端側を天板の使用端側に延出させた左右一対の脚ベースとを備え、前記両脚ベースの前記脚支柱よりも先端側に位置する内側面同士を相互に対面させたものが知られている(例えば、非特許文献1を参照)。 Conventionally, this type of furniture with a tabletop (desk) has been known to include a tabletop, a pair of left and right leg supports supporting the opposite end of the tabletop, and a pair of left and right leg bases whose base ends are connected to the lower ends of the leg supports and whose tip ends extend toward the use end of the tabletop, with the inner surfaces of the leg bases located further toward the tip of the leg supports facing each other (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
しかして、このような構成のものでは、複数のデスクを反使用端側から順次スタッキングすることができるようになっている。ところが、従来のものは前記両脚ベースの内側面が平行に対面させてあるため、スタッキング状態でデスク同士が左右に遊動しないように寸法設定を行うと、左右両脚ベースを下のデスクの両支柱の外側に外嵌させるのが難しくなる。 With this type of configuration, multiple desks can be stacked sequentially, starting from the end opposite the end of use. However, in conventional systems, the inner surfaces of the leg bases are parallel and face each other, so if the dimensions are set so that the desks do not move left and right when stacked, it becomes difficult to fit the left and right leg bases onto the outside of the support columns of the desk below.
かかる課題は、講義用デスクに限らず、種々の天板付き家具において指摘されている。 This issue is not limited to lecture desks, but has been pointed out for a variety of furniture with tabletops.
本発明は、スタッキング時の家具同士の位置合わせが難しいという課題を解消することを目的としている。 The present invention aims to solve the problem of difficulty in aligning furniture pieces when stacking.
請求項1記載の発明は、天板と、この天板の反使用端側を支持する左右一対の脚支柱と、これら脚支柱の下端部に結合され先端側を天板の使用端側に延出させた左右一対の脚ベースとを備え、前記両脚ベースの前記脚支柱よりも先端側に位置する内側面同士を相互に対面させた天板付き家具であって、前記両脚ベースの内側面間の内法寸法を、前記両脚支柱の外側面間の外幅寸法よりも大きく設定するとともに、前記脚ベースの内側面を、前記内法寸法が基端側から先端側に向かって漸次増大する方向に傾斜させているものであり、前記脚支柱が、角柱パイプ状のものであり、前記脚ベースが、前後方向に延びてなる脚ベース本体と、この脚ベース本体の基端部に内側方へ突出するように設けられた支柱取付部とを備えたものであり、前記支柱取付部の上に前記脚支柱が結合されている天板付き家具である。
The invention described in claim 1 is furniture with a tabletop comprising a tabletop, a pair of left and right leg supports supporting the opposite end of the tabletop to the use end, and a pair of left and right leg bases connected to the lower ends of the leg supports with their tips extending toward the use end of the tabletop, with the inner surfaces of the leg bases located further towards the tip than the leg supports facing each other, the internal dimension between the inner surfaces of the leg bases is set larger than the external width dimension between the outer surfaces of the leg supports, and the inner surface of the leg base is inclined in a direction such that the internal dimension gradually increases from the base end towards the tip end, the leg supports are shaped like rectangular pipes, and the leg bases comprise a leg base main body extending in the front-to-rear direction and a support mounting portion provided at the base end of the leg base main body so as to protrude inward, and the leg supports are connected to the support mounting portions .
請求項2記載の発明に係る天板付き家具は、請求項1記載のものであって、前記天板の左右両側面と、前記両脚ベースの外側面とが平面視において略合致させてあるものである。 The furniture with a tabletop according to claim 2 is the furniture according to claim 1, in which the left and right sides of the tabletop and the outer surfaces of the leg bases are substantially aligned in a plan view.
請求項3記載の発明に係る天板付き家具は、請求項1又は2記載のものであって、前記脚ベースが、段差のない連続した上向面を備えたものであり、前記上向面を基端部から先端部に至る全域で対応する脚支柱よりも外側方に位置させてあるものである。 The furniture with a tabletop according to claim 3 is the furniture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the leg base has a continuous upward surface without any steps, and the upward surface is positioned further outward than the corresponding leg support throughout its entire area from the base end to the tip end.
請求項4記載の発明は、前記脚支柱の上端部に、前記天板の使用端方向に延びる天板支持アームを設けてなり、同一構造をなす他の天板付き家具の両脚支柱の外側方に前記両脚ベースを位置させるとともに、前記他の天板付き家具の天板上に前記天板支持アームを載置するようにして当該他の天板付き家具上にスタッキングすることができるように構成されている請求項3記載の天板付き家具である。
The invention described in claim 4 is furniture with a tabletop according to claim 3 , which has a tabletop support arm at the upper end of the leg support that extends in the direction of the use end of the tabletop, and the leg bases are positioned outside the leg supports of another piece of furniture with a tabletop of the same structure, and the tabletop support arm is placed on the tabletop of the other piece of furniture with a tabletop, so that the furniture can be stacked on top of the other piece of furniture with a tabletop .
請求項5記載の発明は、前記天板支持アームが、スタッキング状態で他の天板付き家具の天板上面に当接する下向水平面と、この下向水平面の先端に連続し前記使用端側に向かって漸次上昇する傾斜面とを備えたものである請求項4記載の天板付き家具である。
The invention described in claim 5 is furniture with a tabletop described in claim 4, wherein the tabletop support arm has a downward horizontal surface that abuts against the upper surface of the tabletop of another piece of furniture with a tabletop when stacked, and an inclined surface that is continuous with the tip of this downward horizontal surface and gradually rises toward the use end.
請求項6記載の発明は、前記脚ベースの底面に、当該脚ベースを床面上に弾性支持させる接地装置と、この接地装置による弾性支持可能範囲の途上において前記脚ベースの降下動作を抑止する降下抑止部材とが設けられている請求項4又は5記載の天板付き家具である。 The invention described in claim 6 is furniture with a tabletop described in claim 4 or 5, in which a grounding device that elastically supports the leg base on the floor surface is provided on the bottom surface of the leg base, and a descent prevention member that prevents the leg base from descending within the range of elastic support possible by the grounding device.
本発明によれば、スタッキング時の家具同士の位置合わせが難しいという課題を解消することができる。 This invention solves the problem of difficulty in aligning furniture pieces when stacking.
以下、本発明の一実施形態を図1~図15を参照して説明する。 One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figures 1 to 15.
この実施形態の天板付き家具D(この天板付き家具Dを同一構造をなす他の天板付き家具D2、D3と区別して示す必要がある場合には、この天板付き家具を「天板付き家具D1」と称する場合がある)は、講義用デスクタイプのもので、図1~図5に示すように、天板2と、この天板2の反使用端2b側を支持する左右一対の脚支柱12と、これら脚支柱12の下端部に基端11e側を連接し先端11f側を天板2の使用端2c側に延出させた左右一対の脚ベース11とを備え、両脚ベース11の脚支柱12よりも先端11f側に位置する内側面11b同士を相互に対面させている。そして、両脚ベース11の内側面11b間の内法寸法L1を、両脚支柱12の外側面12a間の外幅寸法L0よりも大きく設定するとともに、脚ベース11の内側面11bを、内法寸法L1(基端11e側の内法寸法L1a及び先端11f側の内法寸法L1bを含む)が基端11e側から先端11f側に向かって漸次増大する方向に傾斜させている。具体的には、脚ベース11の内側面11bは、同脚ベース11の外側面11cに平行な仮想線mに対して角度θだけ傾斜している。 The furniture with a top D of this embodiment (when it is necessary to distinguish this furniture with a top D from other furniture with a top D2 and D3 of the same structure, this furniture with a top may be referred to as "furniture with a top D1") is a lecture desk type, and as shown in Figures 1 to 5, comprises a top 2, a pair of left and right leg supports 12 that support the opposite end 2b of the top 2, and a pair of left and right leg bases 11 whose base ends 11e are connected to the lower ends of the leg supports 12 and whose tip ends 11f extend toward the use end 2c of the top 2, with the inner surfaces 11b of both leg bases 11 located closer to the tip ends 11f than the leg supports 12 facing each other. The inner dimension L1 between the inner surfaces 11b of the leg bases 11 is set larger than the outer width L0 between the outer surfaces 12a of the leg supports 12, and the inner dimension L1 (including the inner dimension L1a on the base end 11e side and the inner dimension L1b on the tip end 11f side) is inclined in a direction such that it gradually increases from the base end 11e side toward the tip end 11f side. Specifically, the inner surface 11b of the leg base 11 is inclined by an angle θ with respect to an imaginary line m parallel to the outer surface 11c of the leg base 11.
また、この天板付き家具Dは、図5に示すように、天板2の左右両側面2aと、前記両脚ベース11の外側面11cとが平面視において略合致させてある。そのため、左右両脚ベース11は、先端11f方向に向けて漸次幅寸法が縮小する先細り形状をなしている。 As shown in Figure 5, in this furniture D with a tabletop, the left and right side surfaces 2a of the tabletop 2 and the outer surfaces 11c of the leg bases 11 are aligned in a plan view. Therefore, the left and right leg bases 11 have a tapered shape in which the width gradually decreases toward the tip 11f.
天板2は、図1、図4及び図5に示すように、平面視長方形状をなす平板状のもので、反使用端2b側が左右一対の脚支柱12により支持されている。 As shown in Figures 1, 4, and 5, the top plate 2 is a flat plate with a rectangular shape in plan view, and the side opposite the usable end 2b is supported by a pair of left and right leg supports 12.
脚支柱12は、図1~図3に示すように、左右方向の幅寸法が前後方向の幅寸法よりも小さい断面長方形状をなす角柱パイプ状のものであり、各脚支柱12の上端部には、後述する天板支持アーム13がそれぞれ設けられている。また、左右の脚支柱12の上端部間には、幕板3が架設されている。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the leg supports 12 are rectangular pipes with a rectangular cross section whose width in the left-right direction is smaller than its width in the front-to-back direction. A tabletop support arm 13, described below, is attached to the upper end of each leg support 12. A top panel 3 is also installed between the upper ends of the left and right leg supports 12.
脚ベース11は、図1~図9に示すように、段差のない連続した上向面11dを備えたものであり、上向面11dをその基端部から先端部に至る全域で対応する脚支柱12よりも外側方に位置させてある。また、脚ベース11は、基端部(基端11e近傍部)に内側方へ突出する支柱取付部111を備えており、支柱取付部111上に脚支柱12を立設している。詳述すれば、脚ベース11は、上向面11dを有した脚ベース本体110と、この脚ベース本体110の基端部(脚ベース11の基端11e近傍部)内側に突設された支柱取付部111とを備えたもので、アルミダイキャスト等により作られた一体成型品である。図9に示すように、この支柱取付部111には下方からボルトBを挿通可能なねじ挿通孔11zが設けられており、このねじ挿通孔11zを通過したボルトBを脚支柱12の下端部の内部に剛結した板状のナット121の雌ねじ孔に螺着することにより脚ベース11と脚支柱12とを結合するようにしている。 As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the leg base 11 has a continuous, stepless upward surface 11d, which is positioned outward of the corresponding leg support 12 throughout its entire area from its base end to its tip. The leg base 11 also has a support mounting portion 111 that protrudes inward at its base end (near base end 11e), and the leg support 12 is erected on the support mounting portion 111. More specifically, the leg base 11 comprises a leg base main body 110 having an upward surface 11d and a support mounting portion 111 that protrudes inward from the base end of the leg base main body 110 (near base end 11e of the leg base 11), and is a one-piece molded product made from aluminum die-casting or the like. As shown in Figure 9, the support mounting portion 111 has a screw insertion hole 11z through which a bolt B can be inserted from below. The bolt B passes through this screw insertion hole 11z and is screwed into an internally threaded hole in a plate-shaped nut 121 rigidly attached to the inside of the lower end of the leg support 12, thereby joining the leg base 11 and leg support 12.
また、図1~図3及び図14に示すように、天板付き家具D1の脚支柱12の上端部には、天板2の使用端2c方向に延びる天板支持アーム13が設けられており、図14に示すように、同一構造をなす他の天板付き家具D2の両脚支柱12の外側方に両脚ベース11を位置させるとともに、他の天板付き家具D2の天板2上に天板支持フレーム13を載置するようにして当該他の天板付き家具D2上にスタッキングすることができるように構成されている。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3 and 14, the top-equipped furniture D1 has a top support arm 13 at the upper end of the leg support 12 that extends in the direction of the usable end 2c of the top 2. As shown in Figure 14, the leg bases 11 can be positioned outward from the leg supports 12 of another piece of top-equipped furniture D2 of the same structure, and the top support frame 13 can be placed on the top 2 of the other piece of top-equipped furniture D2, allowing it to be stacked on top of that other piece of top-equipped furniture D2.
天板支持アーム13は、図1~図3及び図14に示すように、脚支柱12の上端部に剛結された角柱パイプ状のもので、図14に示すように、スタッキング状態で他の天板付き家具D2の天板2の上面に当接する下向水平面13aと、この下向水平面13aの先端に連続し使用端2c側に向かって漸次上昇する傾斜面13bとを備えている。この下向水平面13aと、傾斜面13bには、例えば、ナイロン製のシート131が添設されている。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3 and 14, the tabletop support arm 13 is a rectangular pipe rigidly connected to the upper end of the leg support 12. As shown in Figure 14, it has a downward horizontal surface 13a that abuts against the upper surface of the tabletop 2 of another piece of furniture with a tabletop D2 in a stacked state, and an inclined surface 13b that continues from the tip of this downward horizontal surface 13a and gradually rises toward the use end 2c. A sheet 131 made of, for example, nylon is attached to this downward horizontal surface 13a and inclined surface 13b.
一方、脚ベース11の底面には、図1~図4、図6~図9及び図14に示すように、当該脚ベース11を床面F上に弾性支持させる接地装置4と、この接地装置4による弾性支持可能範囲の途上において脚ベース11の降下動作を抑止する降下抑止部材14(A)、14(B)とが設けられている。 On the other hand, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, 6 to 9, and 14, the bottom surface of the leg base 11 is provided with a grounding device 4 that elastically supports the leg base 11 on the floor surface F, and descent prevention members 14(A), 14(B) that prevent the leg base 11 from descending within the range in which it can be elastically supported by the grounding device 4.
以上のように、また、図1~図5に示すように、この天板付き家具Dは、天板2と、脚支柱12と、脚ベース11と、天板支持アーム13と、幕板3とを備えた家具本体1を具備してなるものであり、接地装置4は、その家具本体1を床面F上に弾性支持させるダンパー機能を有したものである。接地装置4は、図1、図3、図4及び図6に示すように、左右の脚ベース11における前後両端の近傍に設けられており、図6~図8及び図10~図13に示すように、脚ベース11に設けられたハウジング5と、このハウジング5に突没可能に支持された接地体62と、この接地体62の没入動作に抵抗を与えるダンパー要素である弾性部材7とを備えてなる。弾性部材7は、接地体62の没入動作により圧縮される粘弾性を有したものである。 As described above and as shown in Figures 1 to 5, this furniture D with a tabletop comprises a furniture body 1 equipped with a tabletop 2, leg supports 12, leg bases 11, tabletop support arms 13, and a back panel 3, and the grounding devices 4 have a damping function that elastically supports the furniture body 1 on the floor surface F. As shown in Figures 1, 3, 4, and 6, the grounding devices 4 are provided near the front and rear ends of the left and right leg bases 11, and as shown in Figures 6 to 8 and 10 to 13, they comprise a housing 5 provided on the leg base 11, a grounding body 62 supported so as to be able to protrude and retract into the housing 5, and an elastic member 7, which is a damping element that provides resistance to the retraction of the grounding body 62. The elastic member 7 has viscoelasticity that allows it to be compressed by the retraction of the grounding body 62.
詳述すれば、接地装置4は、図6~図8及び図10~図13に示すように、天板付き家具Dの底部に着脱可能に設けられるハウジング5と、このハウジング5に上下回動可能に支持され下面側に床面Fに接地する接地体62を有する回動部材6と、ハウジング5内に配設され回動部材6の上方への回動により圧縮される粘弾性を有した弾性部材7とを備えたものである。ここで、この接地装置4は、所定の姿勢でのみ天板付き家具Dに取り付け可能なものとなっている。すなわち、図6、図8及び図12に示すように、天板付き家具Dの底面すなわち脚ベース11の底面にはハウジング5を下から嵌合させることができる凹陥部11aが複数設けられており、この凹陥部11aの底面11gの形状が、家具用接地装置4を所定の姿勢でのみ取り付け可能なものとなっている。 More specifically, as shown in Figures 6-8 and 10-13, the grounding device 4 comprises a housing 5 detachably mounted on the bottom of the tabletop-equipped furniture D; a rotating member 6 supported by the housing 5 so as to be rotatable up and down and having a grounding body 62 on its underside that contacts the floor F; and a viscoelastic elastic member 7 disposed within the housing 5 that is compressed by the upward rotation of the rotating member 6. The grounding device 4 can only be attached to the tabletop-equipped furniture D in a predetermined position. Specifically, as shown in Figures 6, 8, and 12, the bottom surface of the tabletop-equipped furniture D, i.e., the bottom surface of the leg base 11, is provided with a plurality of recesses 11a into which the housing 5 can be fitted from below, and the shape of the bottom surface 11g of these recesses 11a allows the furniture grounding device 4 to be attached only in a predetermined position.
ハウジング5は、図8に示すように、内部に回動部材6の回動軌跡6kに対応させて天井面5aを湾曲させた空間5sを備えたものであり、弾性部材7が、天井面5aに沿って湾曲した姿勢でこの空間5s内に収容されている。弾性部材7の一端7aは回動部材6の上面6aに当接させてあり、他端7bは前記天井面5aの終端に交叉するハウジング5の起立面5bに当接させてある。また、このハウジング5は、例えば合成樹脂により一体に作られた箱形のもので、両端部に上下に貫通するボルト挿通孔5c1、5c2を有するとともに、中間領域に前述した空間5sを有している。空間5sは、下方に開放されたもので、その天井面5aは、回動部材6の回動軌跡6kの外側に、当該回動軌跡6kに近似させて形成されたもので、具体的には、この天井面5aは、起立した一端側平面部5a1と、この一端側平面部5a1に連続する円柱面部5a2と、この円柱面部5a2に連続する水平な他端側平面部5a3とからなる。他端側平面部5a3の終端は、鉛直な起立面5bに直交させてある。ハウジング5の下面すなわち底面5dには、図8及び図13に示すように、空間5sの開口縁を囲うように突条5d1が形成されており、この突条5d1の外周面に、後述する蓋体8の係合凹部8dに弾性係合可能な係合突起52が突設されている。また、図8及び図12に示すように、このハウジング5の上面5fの形状は、家具用接地装置4を所定の姿勢でのみ取り付け可能なものとすべく、天板付き家具Dの凹陥部11aの底面11gに対応させてある。すなわち、家具用接地装置4を所定の姿勢で取り付けた場合に、ハウジング5の上面5fの一端部5f1は凹陥部11aの底面11gの一端部11g1に、また、ハウジング5の上面5fの他端部5f2は凹陥部11aの底面11gの他端部11g2にそれぞれ当接可能な形状に設定している。換言すれば、天板付き家具Dの凹陥部11aの一端部及び他端部の深さd11、d12にそれぞれ対応させて、家具用接地装置4のハウジング5の一端部の高さ寸法h1と他端部の高さ寸法h2とを異ならせている。すなわち、一端側のボルト挿通孔5c1と他端側のボルト挿通孔5c2とでその深さd21、d22が異なっている。かかる構成のハウジング5の底部に回動部材6を上下回動可能に収容している。その上で、回動部材6は、ハウジング5の底面5dに装着された蓋体8によりハウジング5内に保持されている。 As shown in Figure 8, the housing 5 has a space 5s formed by curving the ceiling surface 5a to correspond to the rotation trajectory 6k of the rotating member 6, and the elastic member 7 is housed in this space 5s in a curved position along the ceiling surface 5a. One end 7a of the elastic member 7 abuts against the upper surface 6a of the rotating member 6, and the other end 7b abuts against the upright surface 5b of the housing 5 that intersects with the end of the ceiling surface 5a. The housing 5 is box-shaped and made integrally from, for example, synthetic resin, and has bolt insertion holes 5c1 and 5c2 that penetrate vertically at both ends, as well as the aforementioned space 5s in the middle region. The space 5s is open downward, and its ceiling surface 5a is formed outside the rotation locus 6k of the rotating member 6 and approximating the rotation locus 6k. Specifically, the ceiling surface 5a comprises an upstanding flat surface 5a1 at one end, a cylindrical surface 5a2 continuing from the flat surface 5a1, and a horizontal flat surface 5a3 at the other end continuing from the cylindrical surface 5a2. The end of the flat surface 5a3 is perpendicular to the vertical upstanding surface 5b. As shown in Figures 8 and 13, a protrusion 5d1 is formed on the lower surface, i.e., bottom surface 5d, of the housing 5 so as to surround the opening edge of the space 5s. An engaging protrusion 52 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 5d1 so as to be elastically engageable with an engaging recess 8d of the cover 8, which will be described later. 8 and 12, the shape of the top surface 5f of the housing 5 corresponds to the bottom surface 11g of the recessed portion 11a of the furniture D so that the furniture grounding device 4 can only be attached in a predetermined position. That is, when the furniture grounding device 4 is attached in a predetermined position, one end 5f1 of the top surface 5f of the housing 5 can abut one end 11g1 of the bottom surface 11g of the recessed portion 11a, and the other end 5f2 of the top surface 5f of the housing 5 can abut against the other end 11g2 of the bottom surface 11g of the recessed portion 11a. In other words, the height dimension h1 of one end and the height dimension h2 of the other end of the housing 5 of the furniture grounding device 4 are made different to correspond to the depths d11 and d12 of the one and other ends of the recessed portion 11a of the furniture D. That is, the depths d21 and d22 of the bolt insertion hole 5c1 on one end and the bolt insertion hole 5c2 on the other end are different. The rotating member 6 is housed in the bottom of the housing 5 configured in this way so that it can rotate up and down. The rotating member 6 is then held within the housing 5 by a lid 8 attached to the bottom surface 5d of the housing 5.
回動部材6は、図13に示すように、基端両側に支軸61aを突設してなり、その支軸61aを前記ハウジング5の両側壁51に形成された枢支溝5xに枢支させて前記空間5sの下端開口部に配されたものである。詳述すれば、回動部材6は、図8及び図13に示すように、基端に支軸61aを有した部材本体61と、この部材本体61の下面に突設された接地体62とを一体に備えたもので、例えば、合成樹脂により一体に作られている。前述したハウジング5の空間5sを形成する両内側面5eには、回動部材6の両支軸61aを回動可能に支持する枢支溝5xが形成されている。両枢支溝5xは、下端をハウジング5の底面5dに開放させたもので、両支軸61aを両枢支溝5xに下から係合させることによって、回動部材6をハウジング5に取り付けることができるようになっている。接地体62は、部材本体61から下方に垂下させて設けられたもので、その下面に回動部材6の回動に伴って床面Fとの接地位置が変化する接地カム面62aが形成されている。この実施形態の接地体62は、下端に向かって漸次巾狭となる形態をなしている。この回動部材6は、ハウジング5の底面5dに装着された蓋体8によりハウジング5内に保持されたものであり、この蓋体8に回動部材6の接地体62を外部に突出させるための窓8aが設けられている。ハウジング5と前記蓋体8は、図8及び図13に示すように、共通のボルト9を脚ベース11の雌ねじ孔11xに螺着することより天板付き家具Dの脚ベース11に共締め固定される板状のものであり、ハウジング5と蓋体8との間には、ボルト9による固定前に蓋体8がハウジング5から脱落するのを防止するための仮止め要素Kが設けられている。この実施形態の場合、仮止め要素Kは、ハウジング5の突条5d1の外周面に設けた係合突起52と、蓋体8に設けた係合凹部8dとを弾性係合させてなるものである。蓋体8は、図8、図11及び図13に示すように、長方形状をなす平板状のもので、両端部にハウジング5のボルト挿通孔5cに合致するねじ挿通孔8cを有するとともに、中間領域に前述した窓8aを備え、前述したように係合凹部8dが設けられている。本実施形態の係合凹部8dは、蓋体8の厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔である。なお、この蓋体8の高さ寸法は、全域に亘って均一である。6cは、この回動部材6の回動中心である。 As shown in Figure 13, the rotating member 6 has a support shaft 61a protruding from both sides of its base end. The support shaft 61a is pivotally supported in a pivot groove 5x formed in each side wall 51 of the housing 5, and is disposed in the lower opening of the space 5s. More specifically, as shown in Figures 8 and 13, the rotating member 6 comprises a member main body 61 having a support shaft 61a at its base end and a grounding member 62 protruding from the underside of the member main body 61, and is made integrally from, for example, synthetic resin. Pivot grooves 5x are formed on both inner surfaces 5e forming the space 5s of the housing 5, respectively, to rotatably support the support shafts 61a of the rotating member 6. The lower ends of both pivot grooves 5x are open to the bottom surface 5d of the housing 5, and the rotating member 6 can be attached to the housing 5 by engaging the support shafts 61a with the pivot grooves 5x from below. The grounding member 62 hangs down from the member body 61, and its underside is formed with a grounding cam surface 62a, whose contact position with the floor surface F changes as the rotating member 6 rotates. In this embodiment, the grounding member 62 gradually narrows toward its lower end. The rotating member 6 is held within the housing 5 by a lid 8 attached to the bottom surface 5d of the housing 5, and the lid 8 is provided with a window 8a through which the grounding member 62 of the rotating member 6 protrudes to the outside. As shown in Figures 8 and 13, the housing 5 and the lid 8 are plate-like and fastened together to the leg base 11 of the tabletop-equipped furniture D by threading a common bolt 9 into the female threaded hole 11x of the leg base 11. A temporary fastening element K is provided between the housing 5 and the lid 8 to prevent the lid 8 from falling off the housing 5 before being fastened by the bolt 9. In this embodiment, the temporary fastening element K is formed by elastically engaging an engaging protrusion 52 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ridge 5d1 of the housing 5 with an engaging recess 8d provided in the lid 8. As shown in Figures 8, 11, and 13, the lid 8 is a rectangular flat plate with screw insertion holes 8c at both ends that match the bolt insertion holes 5c of the housing 5, the aforementioned window 8a in the middle region, and the aforementioned engaging recess 8d. In this embodiment, the engaging recess 8d is a through-hole that penetrates the lid 8 in the thickness direction. The height dimension of the lid 8 is uniform throughout. 6c is the rotation center of the rotating member 6.
弾性部材7は、例えば、低反発ウレタン製のもので、図8及び図13に示すように、角柱状のブロックをハウジング5の天井面5aに沿って湾曲変形させることによってハウジング5の空間5s内に収容されている。なお、この弾性部材7は、厚板素材を打ち抜いて製造してもよい。その場合には、初期形状が図示例のような湾曲形状となる。詳述すれば、収容状態の弾性部材7は、一端7aを回動部材6の回動端側上面6aに当接させるとともに、他端7bをハウジング5の起立面5bに当接させた状態でハウジング5の空間5s内に収容されている。 The elastic member 7 is made of, for example, low-resilience urethane, and is accommodated in the space 5s of the housing 5 by bending and deforming a rectangular block along the ceiling surface 5a of the housing 5, as shown in Figures 8 and 13. The elastic member 7 may also be manufactured by punching out a thick plate. In that case, the initial shape will be the curved shape shown in the example. More specifically, the elastic member 7 in its accommodated state is accommodated in the space 5s of the housing 5 with one end 7a abutting against the upper surface 6a of the rotating end of the rotating member 6 and the other end 7b abutting against the upright surface 5b of the housing 5.
以上説明した家具用接地装置4は、天板付き家具Dの左右の脚ベース11における後端近傍部及び前端近傍部にそれぞれ装着されている。この実施形態の場合、脚ベース11の後端部に装着された家具用接地装置4は、回動部材6の回動端が後ろを向き、脚ベース11の前端部に装着された家具用接地装置4は、回動部材6の回動端が前を向くように設定されている。なぜなら、回動を伴う伸縮の為、異形カム形状の接地体62の接地点は伸縮時微妙に移動する。このため接地装置4の回動方向をすべて同じ回転方向に付けると、天板付き家具Dは家具用接地装置4の伸縮に伴い動いてしまう。その動きを止める為、接地装置4の回動方向を逆回転方向にし、動きを打ち消しあうように取り付けるのが適切であり、接地装置4の取り付け方向をそのように定めて取り付ける必要性があるからである。 The furniture grounding devices 4 described above are attached to the rear and front ends of the left and right leg bases 11 of the tabletop-equipped furniture D, respectively. In this embodiment, the furniture grounding devices 4 attached to the rear ends of the leg bases 11 are configured so that the rotating end of the rotating member 6 faces backward, while the furniture grounding devices 4 attached to the front ends of the leg bases 11 are configured so that the rotating end of the rotating member 6 faces forward. This is because, due to the expansion and contraction that accompanies rotation, the grounding points of the irregular cam-shaped grounding bodies 62 move slightly during expansion and contraction. For this reason, if the grounding devices 4 are all rotated in the same direction, the tabletop-equipped furniture D will move as the furniture grounding devices 4 expand and contract. To stop this movement, it is appropriate to rotate the grounding devices 4 in the opposite direction and install them so that the movements cancel each other out, and it is therefore necessary to determine the installation direction of the grounding devices 4 in this way.
ここで、回動部材6が接地して回動するとき、弾性部材7は一端7aが回動部材6の回動端側上面6aに押圧され、他端7bが当接する起立面5bとの間で圧縮される。このとき、弾性部材7は弾性変形により一部膨張するが、図8における回動中心6c上方の部位に膨張しろを設けているとともに、ハウジング5の両側壁51間の距離を弾性部材7の無負荷状態での厚み寸法よりも大きくとっていることにより弾性部材7の厚み方向両側にも膨張しろを設けているので、回動部材6は弾性部材7から適度な抵抗を受けつつ、大きく回動することができる。 When the rotating member 6 contacts the ground and rotates, one end 7a of the elastic member 7 is pressed against the upper surface 6a of the rotating end of the rotating member 6, and the other end 7b is compressed between the abutting upright surface 5b. At this time, the elastic member 7 partially expands due to elastic deformation, but because there is an expansion margin above the rotation center 6c in Figure 8 and the distance between the side walls 51 of the housing 5 is larger than the thickness of the elastic member 7 in an unloaded state, there is also an expansion margin on both sides of the elastic member 7 in the thickness direction, so the rotating member 6 can rotate widely while receiving appropriate resistance from the elastic member 7.
ここまで、脚ベース11の基端11e側及び先端11f側の接地装置4を区別せず説明してきたが、以下、基端11e側の接地装置4を区別して示す場合は基端11e側の接地装置4(A)、先端11f側の接地装置4を区別して示す場合は先端11f側の接地装置4(B)とそれぞれ称する。 Up to this point, we have described the grounding devices 4 on the base end 11e side and the tip end 11f side of the leg base 11 without distinguishing between them. However, hereafter, when referring to the grounding device 4 on the base end 11e side, we will refer to it as the grounding device 4 (A) on the base end 11e side, and when referring to the grounding device 4 on the tip end 11f side, we will refer to it as the grounding device 4 (B) on the tip end 11f side.
降下抑止部材14(A)、14(B)は、図1、図3、図4、図6~図9及び図14に示すように、接地装置4(A)、4(B)に隣接させて家具本体1の底面、すなわち、脚ベース11の底面に突設された突起状のものであり、底面における接地装置4(A)、4(B)よりも縁寄りに配されている。詳述すれば、この実施形態の家具本体1は、前後に延びる脚ベース11を備えたものであり、接地装置4が脚ベース11の前後両端の近傍にそれぞれ設けられているとともに、降下抑止部材14(A)、14(B)が脚ベース11の前後の縁寄りにそれぞれ配されている。具体的に説明すれば、脚ベース11の基端11e側(前端側)に配された降下抑止部材14(A)は、基端側の接地装置4(A)の内側方に隣接させて配された前後に細長い角柱状の突起であり、その一端部は接地装置4(A)よりも前方に位置させてある。すなわち、基端11e側の降下抑止部材14(A)は、基端11e側の接地装置4(A)よりも脚ベース11の脚ベース11の基端縁寄り(基端11e寄り)に配されている。また、脚ベース11の先端11f側(後端側)に配された降下抑止部材14(B)は、先端11f側の接地装置4(B)の先方に隣接させて配された左右に細長い角柱状の突起であり、全体が先端11f側の接地装置4(B)よりも後方に位置させてある。すなわち、先端11f側の降下抑止部材14(B)は、先端11f側の接地装置4よりも脚ベース11の先端縁寄り(先端11f寄り)に配されている。各降下抑止部材14(A)、14(B)は、ナイロン等の合成樹脂により作られたブロック状のもので、例えば、皿ビスvを用いて脚ベース11に止着されている。この降下抑止部材14(A)、14(B)は、図6~図8に示すように、皿ビスvを挿通させることが可能なねじ挿通孔14aを中央部に有しているとともに、脚ベース11の前端部及び後端部にそれぞれ設けられた位置決め突起112に係合可能な係合孔14bを長手方向両端近傍部に有している。各降下抑止部材14(A)、14(B)の脚ベース11への止着は、係合孔14bを位置決め突起112に係合させた状態で、ねじ挿通孔14aを通過させた皿ビスvを脚ベース11の雌ねじ孔11yに螺着することにより行うようになっている。これら降下抑止部材14(A)、14(B)の突出寸法は、例えば、接地体62の突没可能寸法が10mm程度である場合、5mm前後に設定される。なお、この降下抑止部材14(A)、14(B)の突出寸法と接地体62の突没可能寸法との差は、使用状況に応じて種々変更可能である。 As shown in Figures 1, 3, 4, 6-9, and 14, the descent suppression members 14(A) and 14(B) are protruding projections protruding from the bottom surface of the furniture body 1, i.e., the bottom surface of the leg base 11, adjacent to the ground contact devices 4(A) and 4(B), and are positioned closer to the edges of the bottom surface than the ground contact devices 4(A) and 4(B). More specifically, the furniture body 1 of this embodiment includes a leg base 11 extending in the front-to-rear direction. Ground contact devices 4 are provided near both the front and rear ends of the leg base 11, and the descent suppression members 14(A) and 14(B) are positioned closer to the front and rear edges of the leg base 11. Specifically, the descent suppression member 14(A), located on the base end 11e (front end) of the leg base 11, is a rectangular pillar-shaped projection that is elongated from front to back and positioned adjacent to the inside of the ground contact device 4(A) on the base end side, with one end positioned forward of the ground contact device 4(A). That is, the descent suppression member 14(A) on the base end 11e side is positioned closer to the base edge of the leg base 11 (closer to the base end 11e) than the grounding device 4(A) on the base end 11e side. The descent suppression member 14(B) on the tip 11f side (rear end side) of the leg base 11 is a rectangular pillar-shaped protrusion elongated on the left and right sides and positioned adjacent to the tip of the grounding device 4(B) on the tip 11f side, and is positioned entirely rearward of the grounding device 4(B) on the tip 11f side. That is, the descent suppression member 14(B) on the tip 11f side is positioned closer to the tip edge of the leg base 11 (closer to the tip 11f) than the grounding device 4 on the tip 11f side. Each descent suppression member 14(A), 14(B) is a block-shaped member made of synthetic resin such as nylon, and is fastened to the leg base 11 using, for example, a countersunk head screw v. As shown in Figures 6 to 8, each of the descent prevention members 14(A) and 14(B) has a central screw insertion hole 14a through which a countersunk screw v can be inserted, and engagement holes 14b near both longitudinal ends that can engage with positioning protrusions 112 provided at the front and rear ends of the leg base 11. Each of the descent prevention members 14(A) and 14(B) is attached to the leg base 11 by engaging the engagement hole 14b with the positioning protrusion 112 and then threading the countersunk screw v through the screw insertion hole 14a into the female threaded hole 11y of the leg base 11. For example, if the retractable dimension of the ground contact body 62 is approximately 10 mm, the protruding dimension of the descent prevention members 14(A) and 14(B) is set to approximately 5 mm. The difference between the protruding dimension of the descent prevention members 14(A) and 14(B) and the retractable dimension of the ground contact body 62 can be varied depending on the usage situation.
図14は、以上説明した天板付き家具Dを複数台スタッキングした状態を示している。スタッキングした状態では、隣接する2台の天板付き家具D1、D2のうち上の天板付き家具D1の接地体62が、下の天板付き家具D2の脚ベース11に当接しない姿勢となり、上の接地体62と下の脚ベース11の上向面11dとの間には隙間Sが形成されるように設定されている。同様に、隣接する2台の天板付き家具D2、D3に着目した場合も、上の天板付き家具D2の接地体62が、下の天板付き家具D3の脚ベース11に当接しない姿勢となり、上の接地体62と下の脚ベース11の上向面11dとの間には隙間Sが形成されるように設定されている。スタッキング状態では、全ての天板付き家具D1~D3に作用する重力が最も下の天板付き家具D3の接地装置4にかかるため、図14及び図15の(b)に示すように、その接地装置4の接地体62はハウジング5内に没入することになる。なお、スタッキングは、複数の天板付き家具D1~D3が、順次前方にずれながら積み上げられることになるため、重心は反使用端側(前側)に移行することになり、最も下の天板付き家具D3の接地装置4の内、特に基端側の接地装置4(A)に大きな負荷が作用する。しかしながら、この実施形態のものは、接地装置4よりも基端11e寄りに降下抑止部材14(A)が配されているので、最下の天板付き家具D3が、接地体62の没入しすぎにより前方に傾くのを抑止することができる。そのため、積み上げた天板付き家具D3が反使用端2b側に崩れるのを抑制することができ、安定したスタッキングを行うことが可能になる。 Figure 14 shows the state in which multiple pieces of furniture with tabletops D described above are stacked. In the stacked state, of two adjacent pieces of furniture with tabletops D1 and D2, the grounding body 62 of the upper piece of furniture with tabletops D1 is not in contact with the leg base 11 of the lower piece of furniture with tabletops D2, and a gap S is formed between the upper grounding body 62 and the upward surface 11d of the lower leg base 11. Similarly, in the case of two adjacent pieces of furniture with tabletops D2 and D3, the grounding body 62 of the upper piece of furniture with tabletops D2 is not in contact with the leg base 11 of the lower piece of furniture with tabletops D3, and a gap S is formed between the upper grounding body 62 and the upward surface 11d of the lower leg base 11. In the stacked state, gravity acting on all of the pieces of furniture with tabletops D1 to D3 is applied to the grounding device 4 of the lowest piece of furniture with tabletops D3, so that the grounding body 62 of that grounding device 4 is submerged within the housing 5, as shown in Figures 14 and 15(b). Furthermore, when stacking, the multiple pieces of furniture with tops D1-D3 are stacked while sequentially shifting forward, which causes the center of gravity to shift toward the opposite end (front), placing a large load on the grounding devices 4 of the lowest piece of furniture with tops D3, particularly the grounding device 4(A) on the base end side. However, in this embodiment, the descent prevention member 14(A) is positioned closer to the base end 11e than the grounding device 4, preventing the lowest piece of furniture with tops D3 from tilting forward due to excessive immersion of the grounding body 62. This prevents the stacked furniture with tops D3 from collapsing toward the opposite end 2b, enabling stable stacking.
ここで、図1は本実施形態の天板付き家具Dを示す斜視図であり、図2は同背面図、図3は同側面図、図4は同底面図である。図5は図2におけるX-X線に沿った断面図であり、天板2を想像線で示している。図6は接地装置4の取付態様を示す分解斜視図であり、図7は脚ベース11の底面図である。図8は図7におけるA-A線に沿った拡大断面図であり、中間部は省略して示している。図9は図7におけるB-B線に沿った拡大断面図である。図10は接地装置4の側面図であり、図11は図10におけるα矢視図である。図12は接地装置4の取付態様を示す説明図であり、図13は接地装置4の分解斜視図である。図14は複数の天板付き家具D1~D3のスタッキング態様を示す側面図である。図15は天板付き家具Dの接地装置4の作動説明図であり、同図の(a)は無負荷状態、同図の(b)は大きな負荷がかかった状態をそれぞれ示している。また、以上の説明においては、天板2の反使用端2b側(脚ベース11の基端11e側)を「前方」「正面」とし、使用端2c側(脚ベース11の基端11f側)を「後方」「背面」としている。 Here, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing furniture D with a tabletop according to this embodiment, Figure 2 is a rear view, Figure 3 is a side view, and Figure 4 is a bottom view. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X in Figure 2, with the tabletop 2 shown in phantom lines. Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the installation mode of the grounding device 4, and Figure 7 is a bottom view of the leg base 11. Figure 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 7, with the intermediate portion omitted. Figure 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 7. Figure 10 is a side view of the grounding device 4, and Figure 11 is a view taken from the direction of arrow α in Figure 10. Figure 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the installation mode of the grounding device 4, and Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view of the grounding device 4. Figure 14 is a side view showing the stacking mode of multiple pieces of furniture with tabletops D1 to D3. Figure 15 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the grounding device 4 of furniture D with a tabletop, where (a) shows the unloaded state and (b) shows the state when a large load is applied. In addition, in the above explanation, the side opposite the usable end 2b of the tabletop 2 (the side near the base end 11e of the leg base 11) is referred to as the "front" or "front face," and the side near the usable end 2c (the side near the base end 11f of the leg base 11) is referred to as the "rear" or "back face."
このような構成のものであれば、両脚ベース11の内側面11b間の内法寸法L1を、両脚支柱12の外側面12a間の外幅寸法L0よりも大きく設定しているので、左右両脚ベース11を反使用端2b側から下の天板付き家具Dの両脚支柱12の外側に外嵌させることによって、順次スタッキングすることができる。しかも、脚ベース11の内側面11bを、内法寸法L1が基端11e側から先端11f側に向かって漸次増大する方向に傾斜させてあるため、スタッキング操作が容易になる。すなわち、左右両脚ベース11の基端11e付近における内側面11b間の内法寸法L1aを左右両脚支柱12の外側面12a間の外幅寸法L0に近い値に設定してスタッキング状態で横ずれが生じないように設定したとしても、左右両脚ベース11の先端11f付近における内側面11b間の内法寸法L1bを左右両脚支柱12の外側面12a間の外幅寸法L0に比べて無理なく大きく設定することができる。そのため、スタッキング操作の初期段階で、左右両脚ベース11を下の天板付き家具Dの左右両脚支柱12の外側に外嵌させるのが難しいという不具合を解消することができる。 With this configuration, the internal dimension L1 between the inner surfaces 11b of the leg bases 11 is set larger than the external width L0 between the outer surfaces 12a of the leg supports 12, so the left and right leg bases 11 can be stacked sequentially by fitting them from the opposite end 2b of the leg bases 11 onto the outside of the leg supports 12 of the lower piece of furniture D with a tabletop. Furthermore, the internal dimension L1 of the leg bases 11 is inclined so that it gradually increases from the base end 11e toward the tip end 11f, making stacking easier. In other words, even if the inner dimension L1a between the inner surfaces 11b near the base ends 11e of the left and right leg bases 11 is set to a value close to the outer width L0 between the outer surfaces 12a of the left and right leg supports 12 to prevent lateral shifting when stacked, the inner dimension L1b between the inner surfaces 11b near the tips 11f of the left and right leg bases 11 can be set reasonably larger than the outer width L0 between the outer surfaces 12a of the left and right leg supports 12. This eliminates the problem of it being difficult to fit the left and right leg bases 11 onto the outsides of the left and right leg supports 12 of the lower piece of furniture D with a top during the initial stages of stacking.
また、この実施形態では、天板2の左右両側面2aと、両脚ベース11の外側面11cとが平面視において略合致させてあるため、複数の天板付き家具Dを脚ベース11と天板2とをそれぞれ当接又は近接させて整然と配列させることができる。 In addition, in this embodiment, the left and right side surfaces 2a of the tabletop 2 and the outer surfaces 11c of both leg bases 11 are aligned in a plan view, so multiple pieces of furniture D with tabletops can be arranged in an orderly fashion with the leg bases 11 and tabletops 2 abutting or adjacent to each other.
さらに、この実施形態では、脚ベース11を段差のない連続した上向面11dを備えたものにし、上向面11dをその基端部から先端部に至る全域で対応する脚支柱12よりも外側方に位置させてあるため、スタッキング操作時に上の天板付き家具Dの脚ベース11の先端部(先端11f近傍部)を下の天板付き家具Dの脚ベース11の上向面11dに一時的に摺接させながら重ねることも可能となる。この際、上向面11dに段差がないため、特に円滑にスタッキング操作を行うことができる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the leg base 11 has a continuous, step-free upward surface 11d, and the upward surface 11d is positioned further outward than the corresponding leg support 12 throughout its entire area from its base end to its tip. This makes it possible to stack the upper tabletop-equipped furniture D while temporarily sliding the tip (near the tip 11f) of the leg base 11 against the upward surface 11d of the leg base 11 of the lower tabletop-equipped furniture D. In this case, since there are no steps on the upward surface 11d, stacking can be performed particularly smoothly.
また、脚ベース11の基端部すなわち基端11e近傍部に内側方へ突出する支柱取付部111を設けておき、その支柱取付部111上に支柱12を立設しているので、支柱12の取付箇所をシンプルな構造にすることができ、脚ベース11の一体成型も容易になる。 In addition, a support post mounting portion 111 that protrudes inward is provided at the base end of the leg base 11, i.e., near the base end 11e, and the support post 12 is erected on this support post mounting portion 111. This allows for a simple structure for the attachment point of the support post 12, and also makes it easier to mold the leg base 11 as a single unit.
そして、脚支柱12の上端部に、天板2の使用端2c方向に延びる天板支持アーム13を設けておき、天板支持アーム13を下の天板2に当接させてスタッキングを行えるようにしているので、積み上げた天板付き家具D同士の位置決めを明確に行うことができる。例えば、ダンパー機能を有する接地体62を下の脚ベース11上に載置してスタッキングを行った場合には、荷重により接地体62の突没位置が異なるため不安定なスタッキング状態となり易いが、本実施形態の構成によれば、このような不具合を解消することができる。 The top support arm 13, which extends toward the usable end 2c of the tabletop 2, is provided at the upper end of the leg support 12. Stacking is possible by abutting the top support arm 13 against the lower tabletop 2, allowing for clear positioning of stacked furniture D. For example, when stacking is performed by placing a contact body 62 with a damping function on the lower leg base 11, the load can cause the contact body 62 to protrude and retract in different positions, resulting in an unstable stacking state. However, the configuration of this embodiment eliminates this problem.
さらに、天板支持アーム13が、スタッキング状態で他の天板付き家具Dの天板2の上面に当接する下向水平面13aと、この下向水平面13aの先端に連続し天板2の使用端2c側に向かって漸次上昇する傾斜面13bとを備えたものにしてあるので、スタッキング操作時に天板支持アーム13の先端付近が下の天板2の反使用端2bに衝突して衝撃を受けるのを防止することもできる。 Furthermore, the tabletop support arm 13 is equipped with a downward horizontal surface 13a that abuts against the upper surface of the tabletop 2 of another piece of furniture D with a tabletop when stacked, and an inclined surface 13b that continues from the tip of this downward horizontal surface 13a and gradually rises toward the usable end 2c of the tabletop 2. This prevents the tip of the tabletop support arm 13 from colliding with the opposite usable end 2b of the tabletop 2 below and receiving an impact during stacking operations.
なお、本発明は、以上説明した実施形態のものに限定されないのは勿論であり、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。 It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.
例えば、前述した実施形態では、脚ベースの内側面のみを天板の側端面に対して傾斜させた場合について説明したが、例えば、脚ベースの内側面と外側面とを平行にしておき、脚ベース全体の取付姿勢を非平行に設定して両内側面を傾斜させるようにしてもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, only the inner surface of the leg base is inclined relative to the side edge surface of the tabletop. However, it is also possible to make the inner and outer surfaces of the leg base parallel, and set the mounting position of the entire leg base non-parallel, thereby inclining both inner surfaces.
また、図示例では脚ベースに、当該脚ベースを床面上に弾性支持させる接地体を有する接地装置を設けた場合について説明したが、接地装置はこのようなものに限らず、いわゆるアジャスタと称される螺着式の接地体や、キャスタと称される車輪状の接地体を有するものであってもよい。 In addition, in the illustrated example, a grounding device is provided on the leg base, which has a grounding body that resiliently supports the leg base on the floor surface. However, the grounding device is not limited to this, and may also have a screw-type grounding body known as an adjuster, or a wheel-shaped grounding body known as a caster.
さらに、脚ベースの下面に設けられる降下抑止部材も必ずしも必要なものではないが、脚ベースにダンパー機能を有する接地装置を設けている場合には、前述したようにスタッキング状態を安定させる上で有用なものとなる。このような脚ベースの接地装置は、粘弾性を有する部材を利用したものに限らず、オイルダンパ方式のもの等でも同様である。 Furthermore, while the descent prevention member provided on the underside of the leg base is not necessarily required, if the leg base is equipped with a grounding device with a damper function, it will be useful in stabilizing the stacking state as mentioned above. Such leg-based grounding devices are not limited to those that use viscoelastic materials, and the same applies to oil damper types, etc.
その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形してよい。 Various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
D…天板付き家具
11…脚ベース
11b…脚ベースの内側面
11c…脚ベースの外側面
11d…上向き面
11e…脚ベースの基端
11f…脚ベースの先端
111…支柱取付部
12…脚支柱
13…天板支持アーム
13a…下向水平面
13b…傾斜面
14…降下抑止部材
2…天板
2a…天板の側面
2c…使用端
4…接地装置
L0…脚ベースの外側面間の外幅寸法
L1…脚ベースの内側面間の内法寸法
D... Furniture with tabletop 11... Leg base 11b... Inner surface of leg base 11c... Outer surface of leg base 11d... Upward surface 11e... Base end of leg base 11f... Tip of leg base 111... Support mounting portion 12... Leg support 13... Tabletop support arm 13a... Downward horizontal surface 13b... Inclined surface 14... Descending prevention member 2... Tabletop 2a... Side surface of tabletop 2c... Use end 4... Grounding device L0... Outer width dimension between outer surfaces of leg bases L1... Inner dimension between inner surfaces of leg bases
Claims (6)
前記両脚ベースの内側面間の内法寸法を、前記両脚支柱の外側面間の外幅寸法よりも大きく設定するとともに、前記脚ベースの内側面を、前記内法寸法が基端側から先端側に向かって漸次増大する方向に傾斜させているものであり、
前記脚支柱が、角柱パイプ状のものであり、
前記脚ベースが、前後方向に延びてなる脚ベース本体と、この脚ベース本体の基端部に内側方へ突出するように設けられた支柱取付部とを備えたものであり、前記支柱取付部の上に前記脚支柱が結合されている天板付き家具。 A piece of furniture with a tabletop includes a tabletop, a pair of left and right leg supports supporting the opposite end of the tabletop, and a pair of left and right leg bases connected to the lower ends of the leg supports and having their tips extending toward the use end of the tabletop, with the inner surfaces of the leg bases located on the tip side of the leg supports facing each other,
The inner dimension between the inner surfaces of the leg bases is set to be larger than the outer width dimension between the outer surfaces of the leg supports, and the inner surface of the leg base is inclined in a direction such that the inner dimension gradually increases from the base end side toward the tip end side,
The leg support is a rectangular pipe,
The leg base is provided with a leg base body extending in the front-to-rear direction and a support post mounting part provided at the base end of the leg base body so as to protrude inward, and the leg support is connected to the top of the support post mounting part .
同一構造をなす他の天板付き家具の両脚支柱の外側方に前記両脚ベースを位置させるとともに、前記他の天板付き家具の天板上に前記天板支持アームを載置するようにして当該他の天板付き家具上にスタッキングすることができるように構成されている請求項3記載の天板付き家具。 a tabletop support arm extending in the direction of the use end of the tabletop is provided at the upper end of the leg support;
4. The furniture with a tabletop according to claim 3, wherein the leg bases are positioned outside the leg supports of another piece of furniture with a tabletop of the same structure, and the tabletop support arms are placed on the tabletop of the other piece of furniture with a tabletop, so that the furniture with a tabletop can be stacked on top of the other piece of furniture with a tabletop.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021018526A JP7725826B2 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Furniture with tabletops |
| PCT/JP2021/041464 WO2022168390A1 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-11-11 | Furniture with top plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021018526A JP7725826B2 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Furniture with tabletops |
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| JP2022121263A JP2022121263A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
| JP7725826B2 true JP7725826B2 (en) | 2025-08-20 |
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| JP2021018526A Active JP7725826B2 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Furniture with tabletops |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP7725826B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022168390A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7808941B2 (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2026-01-30 | 株式会社オカムラ | Display unit with top |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011092251A (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Okamura Corp | Furniture with top plate |
| JP2015047269A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 株式会社ホウトク | desk |
| JP2019216835A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社オカムラ | Furniture with top board and furniture system equipped with the same |
| JP2020174975A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社イトーキ | Mobile furniture |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3101634B2 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 2000-10-23 | 株式会社コトブキ | Mobile table |
| JP2675988B2 (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-11-12 | コクヨ株式会社 | Moving furniture |
| US5613448A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-03-25 | Royal Seating Corporation | Nesting desk |
-
2021
- 2021-02-08 JP JP2021018526A patent/JP7725826B2/en active Active
- 2021-11-11 WO PCT/JP2021/041464 patent/WO2022168390A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011092251A (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Okamura Corp | Furniture with top plate |
| JP2015047269A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 株式会社ホウトク | desk |
| JP2019216835A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社オカムラ | Furniture with top board and furniture system equipped with the same |
| JP2020174975A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社イトーキ | Mobile furniture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2022121263A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
| WO2022168390A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
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