JP7749571B2 - 再生された電池におけるアノードの回収 - Google Patents
再生された電池におけるアノードの回収Info
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- JP7749571B2 JP7749571B2 JP2022552648A JP2022552648A JP7749571B2 JP 7749571 B2 JP7749571 B2 JP 7749571B2 JP 2022552648 A JP2022552648 A JP 2022552648A JP 2022552648 A JP2022552648 A JP 2022552648A JP 7749571 B2 JP7749571 B2 JP 7749571B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/205—Preparation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0415—Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
- C22B23/043—Sulfurated acids or salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B47/00—Obtaining manganese
- C22B47/0018—Treating ocean floor nodules
- C22B47/0045—Treating ocean floor nodules by wet processes
- C22B47/0054—Treating ocean floor nodules by wet processes leaching processes
- C22B47/0063—Treating ocean floor nodules by wet processes leaching processes with acids or salt solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
車載用、家電用及び産業用途用として広く普及しているリチウムイオン(Liイオン)電池では、カソード材料の回収が重要な焦点となっている。しかしながら、再生された電池の廃棄物の流れは、一般に、カソード、アノード、セパレータ、及び筐体材料の混合された混合物をもたらす、完全な電池アセンブリを乱雑に掻き混ぜること(indiscriminate agitation)(破砕及び細断)を伴う。カソード材料の回収を目的とした再生手順では、かなりの量のアノード材料が使用されないことが多い及び/又は廃棄されることが多い。
アノード材料の再生プロセスは、カソード材料の酸浸出から二次的な流れを回収する。アノード材料の再生は、カソード材料とアノード材料の両方を豊富に含む解体された電池の混合された再生の流れから、カソード材料の酸浸出による固体微粒子の残留物を収集する。米国特許第9,834,827号(参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に開示されているような、使用済み又は消耗した電池の充電材料の再生は、新しい材料を収集する経済性のためにカソード材料に焦点を当てる傾向がある。しかしながら、黒鉛などのアノード材料も再生された材料として価値がある。
本発明の上記及び他の目的、特徴及び利点は、異なる図を通して同様の参照文字が同じ部分を指す添付図面に示されるように、本発明の特定の実施形態の以下の説明から明らかになるであろう。図面は必ずしも縮尺通りではなく、代わりに本発明の原理を例示することに重点が置かれている。
電気化学的エネルギー貯蔵は、典型的には電池の形態で実施され、電気自動車及びハイブリッド車の出現でますます需要が高まっている。以下に説明する構成は、Ni:Mn:Coとして示される特定のNMCモル比を有する活性充電材料を回収するために、廃棄された電池の老化又は消耗した充電材料を再生するのに有益である。カソード材料のより一般なタイプは、60%:20%:20%(622)、80%:10%:10%(811)、50%:30%:20%(532)、及び33.3%:33.3%:33.3%(111)である。カソード充電材料前駆体は、米国特許第9,834,827号、米国特許第10,522,884号、米国特許第10,741,890号及び米国特許出願公開第16/164,952号を含む米国特許及び米国特許出願公開に規定されるNi、Mn及びCoの硫酸塩形態から誘導される。
Claims (10)
- Liイオン電池の再生の流れからの充電材料の酸浸出から生じる析出物を洗浄することと、
残留カソード及びセパレータ材料を除去するために前記析出物に強酸を添加し、混合物を形成することと、
前記析出物と前記強酸と前記残留カソードと前記セパレータ材料との前記混合物を、250℃~350℃まで加熱することと、
前記混合物の前記析出物を洗浄して水溶性汚染物質を除去して精製された黒鉛を生成することと、
を含む、消耗したLiイオン電池の混合された再生の流れからアノード材料を再生する方法。 - 泡立て浮遊工程を経由して前記黒鉛よりも低い密度を有するアルミナに基づいてアルミナを分離することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記Liイオン電池の再生の流れがNMC(ニッケル、マンガン、コバルト)の再生の流れである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記強酸は、前記再生の流れからの前記析出物の前記酸浸出に用いられる酸よりも低いpHを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記強酸は、少なくとも98%の濃度での硫酸である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記Liイオン電池の再生の流れから得られる天然黒鉛と合成黒鉛の組成比を特定することと、
生成された実質的に純粋なアノード材料において前記組成比を維持することと、
を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 加熱の前記工程に続いて、前記生成された黒鉛の純度を高めるために二次浸出を行うことを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記二次浸出は、希塩酸又は希硫酸のうちの1つを用いて行われる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 約80%の硫酸と20%の硝酸の混合物から前記強酸を形成することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記強酸は、硫酸、硝酸、塩酸、リン酸、ホウ酸、フッ化水素酸、臭化水素酸、過塩素酸、及びヨウ化水素酸からなる群から選択される酸を含む鉱酸又は鉱酸混合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202063036066P | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | |
| US63/036,066 | 2020-06-08 | ||
| PCT/US2021/036313 WO2021252433A1 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Anode recovery in recycled batteries |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2023529249A JP2023529249A (ja) | 2023-07-10 |
| JP2023529249A5 JP2023529249A5 (ja) | 2024-06-12 |
| JP7749571B2 true JP7749571B2 (ja) | 2025-10-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022552648A Active JP7749571B2 (ja) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | 再生された電池におけるアノードの回収 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12463266B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4107810A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7749571B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20230021639A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN115715435A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021252433A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102680508B1 (ko) | 2020-08-24 | 2024-07-01 | 그린 라이온 피티이. 리미티드 | 리튬이온 배터리의 재활용에서의 불순물 제거 공정 |
| CN116802886A (zh) | 2022-01-17 | 2023-09-22 | 绿狮私人有限公司 | 用于回收利用磷酸铁锂电池的方法 |
| AU2023223959B2 (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2025-04-03 | Green Li-Ion Pte. Ltd | Processes and systems for purifying and recycling lithium-ion battery waste streams |
| TWI890995B (zh) | 2022-04-18 | 2025-07-21 | 新加坡商綠色鋰離子私人有限公司 | 用於自鋰離子電池組回收鋰之方法及系統 |
| US11682801B1 (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-06-20 | Aleon Renewable Metals, Llc. | Processes for recycling spent catalysts, recycling rechargeable batteries, and integrated processes thereof |
| WO2024079705A1 (en) * | 2022-10-15 | 2024-04-18 | Attero Recycling Pvt. Ltd. | A method to obtain pure graphite from leach residue of spent lithium-ion batteries |
| CN115974071B (zh) * | 2022-12-27 | 2025-03-25 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | 铝电解废阴极水浸-加压提纯综合回收利用的方法 |
| CN116062732B (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2025-09-19 | 湖南朗赛科技有限公司 | 碳粉和回收废旧磷酸铁锂黑粉中碳粉的方法及其应用、多孔碳材料 |
| CN116496110A (zh) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-07-28 | 广西强强碳素股份有限公司 | 一种提高预焙阳极稳定性的方法 |
| CN116588928B (zh) * | 2023-04-21 | 2025-09-23 | 北京工业大学 | 一种废旧石墨层结构的再生修复方法 |
| US12545587B2 (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2026-02-10 | Mexichem Fluor, Inc. | Recycled graphite surface repair and conductive carbon separation |
| US12322771B2 (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2025-06-03 | Green Li-Ion Pte. Ltd. | Adaptable processes and systems for purifying co-precipitated or independent streams of manganese, nickel, and cobalt from lithium-ion battery waste streams |
| GB2641355A (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2025-12-03 | Altilium Metals Ltd | Use of a material, method of upgrading a material, an upgraded material, a battery anode, and a battery |
| WO2025242691A1 (en) | 2024-05-21 | 2025-11-27 | Técnicas Reunidas, S.A. | Process for the recovery of li, ni and co from black mass obtained from end-of-life batteries |
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- 2021-06-08 JP JP2022552648A patent/JP7749571B2/ja active Active
- 2021-06-08 WO PCT/US2021/036313 patent/WO2021252433A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-06-08 KR KR1020227037540A patent/KR20230021639A/ko active Pending
- 2021-06-08 EP EP21822942.5A patent/EP4107810A4/en active Pending
- 2021-06-08 US US17/341,616 patent/US12463266B2/en active Active
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202180041230.0A patent/CN115715435A/zh active Pending
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| JP2023529249A (ja) | 2023-07-10 |
| WO2021252433A9 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
| US20210384563A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
| WO2021252433A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
| EP4107810A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
| KR20230021639A (ko) | 2023-02-14 |
| US12463266B2 (en) | 2025-11-04 |
| EP4107810A4 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
| CN115715435A (zh) | 2023-02-24 |
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