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JP7820103B2 - Powdered seasoning for tofu that is mixed with tofu to add flavor to the tofu. - Google Patents
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JP7820103B2 - Powdered seasoning for tofu that is mixed with tofu to add flavor to the tofu. - Google Patents

Powdered seasoning for tofu that is mixed with tofu to add flavor to the tofu.

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JP7820103B2
JP7820103B2 JP2021097832A JP2021097832A JP7820103B2 JP 7820103 B2 JP7820103 B2 JP 7820103B2 JP 2021097832 A JP2021097832 A JP 2021097832A JP 2021097832 A JP2021097832 A JP 2021097832A JP 7820103 B2 JP7820103 B2 JP 7820103B2
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tofu
spices
seasoning
seasonings
mixed
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JP2022189311A (en
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浩平 ▲高▼田
和美 東
明文 藤田
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House Foods Corp
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House Foods Corp
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Description

本発明は、豆腐と混ぜて豆腐に風味をつける豆腐用粉末調味料に関する。 The present invention relates to a powdered seasoning for tofu that is mixed with tofu to add flavor to the tofu.

豆腐は、低カロリーでヘルシーでありながら栄養が豊富な食材である。また、豆腐は、そのまま食べたり、砕いて混ぜたりとさまざまな形態で料理に用いることができる食材である。近年のヘルシー志向から豆腐の新しい食べ方や料理のバリエーションが求められている。 Tofu is a low-calorie, healthy food that is also rich in nutrients. It can also be used in a variety of ways in cooking, such as eating it as is or crushing and mixing it into other dishes. With the recent trend toward healthier foods, there is a demand for new ways to eat tofu and variations in the way it is cooked.

豆腐は、水分の多い食材であり、スパイスや調味料を用いて風味やコクを与えようとすると、離水が生じてしまうため、水切り等が必要であったり、所望の風味やコクを与えることができなかったり、といった問題を生じる。本発明は、豆腐と混ぜて豆腐に風味をつける際に、離水を抑制して所望の風味やコクを豆腐に与えることができる粉末調味料を提供することを目的とする。 Tofu is a food ingredient with a high moisture content, and when spices or seasonings are used to add flavor or richness, syneresis occurs, resulting in problems such as the need to drain the water or the inability to impart the desired flavor or richness. The object of the present invention is to provide a powdered seasoning that, when mixed with tofu to flavor it, can suppress syneresis and impart the desired flavor and richness to the tofu.

本発明者らは、鋭意研究した結果、α化澱粉を用いることにより、上記の課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明は、以下の通りのものである。
[1]
豆腐と混ぜて豆腐に風味をつける豆腐用粉末調味料であって、スパイス及び/又は調味料とα化澱粉とを含むことを特徴とする粉末調味料。
[2]
前記α化澱粉が、キャッサバ、トウモロコシ又は馬鈴薯由来のα化澱粉を含む、[1]に記載の粉末調味料。
[3]
前記スパイス及び/又は調味料が焙煎スパイスを含む、[1]又は[2]に記載の粉末調味料。
[4]
非加熱調理用粉末調味料である、[1]~[3]のいずれか1項に記載の粉末調味料。
[5]
豆腐と、スパイス及び/又は調味料と、α化澱粉とを含むことを特徴とする豆腐調味料。
[6]
[5]に記載の豆腐調味料を含む食品。
As a result of extensive research, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using pregelatinized starch, and have thus completed the present invention.
[1]
This powdered seasoning for tofu is mixed with tofu to add flavor to the tofu, and is characterized by containing spices and/or seasonings and pregelatinized starch.
[2]
The powdered seasoning according to [1], wherein the pregelatinized starch contains pregelatinized starch derived from cassava, corn, or potato.
[3]
The powdered seasoning according to [1] or [2], wherein the spices and/or seasonings include roasted spices.
[4]
The powdered seasoning according to any one of [1] to [3], which is a powdered seasoning for non-heat cooking.
[5]
A tofu seasoning comprising tofu, spices and/or seasonings, and pregelatinized starch.
[6]
A food product comprising the tofu seasoning according to [5].

本発明は、豆腐と混ぜて豆腐に風味をつける際に、離水を抑制して所望の風味やコクを豆腐に与えることができる粉末調味料を提供することができる。 The present invention provides a powdered seasoning that, when mixed with tofu to flavor it, can suppress syneresis and impart the desired flavor and richness to tofu.

本発明の粉末調味料は、豆腐と混ぜて豆腐に風味をつける豆腐用粉末調味料であって、スパイス及び/又は調味料とα化澱粉とを含むことを特徴とする。
本発明で用いられるスパイス及び調味料としては、当技術分野で通常使用されるものであれば特に限定されるものではない。例えば、前記スパイスは、コリアンダー、タイム、クローブ、オールスパイス、ローズマリー、レモングラス、イタリアンパセリ、オレガノ、唐辛子、胡椒、花椒、ジンジャー、クミン、及び、ガーリックからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であってもよい。また、前記調味料は、グルタミン酸などのアミノ酸、味噌、醤油、砂糖、食塩、みりん、料理酒、酢、ケチャップ、マヨネーズ、中濃ソース、及びオイスターソースからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であってもよい。前記スパイス及び/又は調味料は、好ましくは焙煎スパイスを含む。ここで、「焙煎スパイス」とは、スパイスを、油や水を使用して、もしくはそれらを使用せずに加熱したものをいい、そのような焙煎処理後に常法により粉砕して粉末状の形態としたものでもよい。焙煎処理は、例えば、好ましくは品温120℃以上、より好ましくは品温170℃以上、更に好ましくは品温170℃以上約230℃以下で加熱処理するのがよい。焙煎処理の時間としては、1分以上30分以下、より好ましくは4分以上20分以下を例示することができる。焙煎スパイスとしては、コリアンダー、クローブ、オールスパイス、唐辛子、胡椒、花椒、ジンジャー、クミン、及び、ガーリックなどが挙げられ、好ましくはコリアンダーである。焙煎スパイスを使用することにより、豆腐の青臭さを抑制することができる。
前記スパイス及び調味料は、所望の風味等を得るためにその種類や配合量を任意に選択して用いることができる。例えば、スパイスとして、唐辛子、胡椒、ジンジャー、ガーリックなどが用いられ、調味料として、食塩、醤油、砂糖などが用いられる。
The powdered seasoning of the present invention is a powdered seasoning for tofu that is mixed with tofu to impart flavor to the tofu, and is characterized by containing spices and/or seasonings and pregelatinized starch.
The spices and seasonings used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are commonly used in the art. For example, the spices may be at least one selected from the group consisting of coriander, thyme, cloves, allspice, rosemary, lemongrass, Italian parsley, oregano, chili pepper, pepper, Sichuan pepper, ginger, cumin, and garlic. The seasonings may also be at least one selected from the group consisting of amino acids such as glutamic acid, miso, soy sauce, sugar, salt, mirin, cooking sake, vinegar, ketchup, mayonnaise, medium-thick sauce, and oyster sauce. The spices and/or seasonings preferably include roasted spices. Here, "roasted spices" refer to spices heated with or without oil or water, and may also be pulverized into powder form by a conventional method after roasting. The roasting treatment is preferably carried out at a product temperature of 120°C or higher, more preferably 170°C or higher, and even more preferably 170°C or higher and approximately 230°C or lower. The roasting time can be, for example, 1 minute to 30 minutes, more preferably 4 minutes to 20 minutes. Examples of roasting spices include coriander, cloves, allspice, chili pepper, pepper, Sichuan pepper, ginger, cumin, and garlic, with coriander being preferred. The use of roasting spices can suppress the grassy smell of tofu.
The types and amounts of the spices and seasonings can be selected arbitrarily to obtain a desired flavor, etc. For example, chili pepper, pepper, ginger, garlic, etc. are used as spices, and salt, soy sauce, sugar, etc. are used as seasonings.

本発明で用いられるα化澱粉としては、当技術分野で通常使用されているものであれば特に限定されるものではない。また、α化でんぷんとして、α化処理に加えて、さらにエステル化、エーテル化、酸化、架橋化などの化学的処理などを施して得られる加工澱粉を使用してもよい。例えば、α化ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉、α化リン酸架橋澱粉、α化アセチル化アジピン酸架橋澱粉、α化アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、α化アセチル化酸化澱粉、及びα化ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉などを使用してもよい。また、α化澱粉は、キャッサバ、トウモロコシ又は馬鈴薯由来のα化澱粉であってもよい。本発明の粉末調味料においては、α化澱粉は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。α化澱粉を用いることにより、豆腐と混ぜて豆腐に風味をつける際に、離水を抑制することができる。
α化澱粉の配合量は、混ぜて風味をつける豆腐の量などに応じて変えることができる。一般的には、混ぜて風味をつける豆腐150gあたり0.3~8.5g、好ましくは0.8~3.5gである。
The pregelatinized starch used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is one commonly used in the art. Furthermore, processed starches obtained by further chemical treatments such as esterification, etherification, oxidation, and cross-linking in addition to the gelatinization treatment may also be used. For example, pregelatinized hydroxypropylated phosphate cross-linked starch, pregelatinized phosphate cross-linked starch, pregelatinized acetylated adipic acid cross-linked starch, pregelatinized acetylated phosphate cross-linked starch, pregelatinized acetylated oxidized starch, and pregelatinized hydroxypropyl starch may be used. Furthermore, the pregelatinized starch may be derived from cassava, corn, or potato. In the powdered seasoning of the present invention, one type of pregelatinized starch or a combination of two or more types may be used. The use of pregelatinized starch can suppress syneresis when mixed with tofu to impart flavor to the tofu.
The amount of pregelatinized starch to be added can be varied depending on the amount of tofu to be mixed and flavored, etc. Generally, it is 0.3 to 8.5 g, preferably 0.8 to 3.5 g, per 150 g of tofu to be mixed and flavored.

本発明の粉末調味料は、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、当技術分野で通常使用される任意の食品原料又は任意の添加剤をさらに含んでもよい。また、本発明の粉末調味料は、当技術分野で通常使用される任意の方法により製造することができる。 The powdered seasoning of the present invention may further contain any food ingredient or any additive commonly used in the art, as long as it does not impair the objectives of the present invention. Furthermore, the powdered seasoning of the present invention can be produced by any method commonly used in the art.

本発明の粉末調味料は、豆腐と混ぜて豆腐に風味をつけるための豆腐用粉末調味料である。本発明の粉末調味料を豆腐と混ぜる際には、豆腐を崩しながら混ぜてもよい。本発明の粉末調味料を豆腐と混ぜて得た豆腐調味料は、加熱調理しないで、例えばそのまま食してもよいし、野菜、肉、及び/ 又は魚介類などと共に食してもよい。すなわち、本発明の粉末調味料は、非加熱用粉末調味料として使用することができる。また、前記豆腐調味料を、野菜、肉、及び/ 又は魚介類などに乗せるなどした、前記豆腐調味料を含む食品は、近年のヘルシー志向にマッチした食品であり、所望の風味やコクを付与した新しい料理のバリエーションを提供することができる。 The powdered seasoning of the present invention is a powdered seasoning for tofu that is mixed with tofu to add flavor to the tofu. When mixing the powdered seasoning of the present invention with tofu, the tofu may be crumbled while mixing. The tofu seasoning obtained by mixing the powdered seasoning of the present invention with tofu may be eaten as is without cooking, or may be eaten with vegetables, meat, and/or seafood. In other words, the powdered seasoning of the present invention can be used as a powdered seasoning to be eaten without heating. Furthermore, foods containing the tofu seasoning, such as those topped on vegetables, meat, and/or seafood, are foods that match the recent trend toward healthier foods and can provide new variations in dishes with desired flavors and richness.

(実施例1~4、並びに比較例1及び2)
下記表1に記載の原料を適宜混合して、実施例1~4、並びに比較例1及び2の粉末調味料を調製した。なお、表1~4に記載の焙煎コリアンダーは、コリアンダーシードを210℃に熱しておいたオーブンに入れ、20分間加熱後に放冷して粉砕したものを使用しており、放冷前(加熱時)の品温は170℃であった。
豆腐150gと粉末調味料8gとを、スプーンを用いて豆腐を崩しながら混合した。得られた豆腐調味料について、調理15分後の離水と風味に関して、5人のパネルが下記の基準で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(離水)
◎:まぜた後底面に水がない
○:まぜた後底面に水があるが気にならない
△:まぜた後底面に水ができている
×:まぜた後底面に水が溜まっている
(風味・コク)
◎:粉末の舌触りの悪さがなく、濃厚な風味
〇:粉末の舌触りがややあり、「◎」ほどではないが濃厚な風味
△:粉体の舌触りの悪さがあるが、違和感を感じない程度
×:粉体の舌触りの悪さがあり、食したときに違和感を感じる
(Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
The raw materials listed in Table 1 below were appropriately mixed to prepare powdered seasonings of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The roasted coriander listed in Tables 1 to 4 was prepared by placing coriander seeds in an oven preheated to 210°C, heating for 20 minutes, allowing them to cool, and then pulverizing them. The product temperature before cooling (during heating) was 170°C.
150 g of tofu and 8 g of powdered seasoning were mixed while crumbling the tofu with a spoon. The resulting tofu seasoning was evaluated by a panel of five people for syneresis and flavor after 15 minutes of cooking, according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
(separation)
◎: No water at the bottom after mixing ○: Water at the bottom after mixing, but not noticeable △: Water forms at the bottom after mixing ×: Water accumulates at the bottom after mixing (flavor/richness)
◎: The powder has no unpleasant texture to the tongue and has a rich flavor. 〇: The powder has a slight texture to the tongue, and the flavor is rich, but not as strong as "◎". △: The powder has an unpleasant texture to the tongue, but not to the extent that it feels strange. ×: The powder has an unpleasant texture to the tongue, and feels strange when eaten.

(実施例5)
下記表2に記載の原料を適宜混合して、粉末調味料を調製した。豆腐150gと粉末調味料10gとを、スプーンを用いて豆腐を崩しながら混合した。得られた豆腐調味料について、5人のパネルが実施例1と同様に評価した。結果を表2に示す。
Example 5
Powdered seasonings were prepared by appropriately mixing the ingredients listed in Table 2 below. 150 g of tofu and 10 g of powdered seasoning were mixed while crumbling the tofu using a spoon. The resulting tofu seasonings were evaluated by a panel of five people in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

(実施例6)
下記表3に記載の原料を適宜混合して、粉末調味料を調製した。豆腐150gと粉末調味料10gとを、スプーンを用いて豆腐を崩しながら混合した。得られた豆腐調味料について、5人のパネルが実施例1と同様に評価した。結果を表3に示す。
Example 6
Powdered seasonings were prepared by appropriately mixing the ingredients listed in Table 3 below. 150 g of tofu and 10 g of powdered seasoning were mixed while crumbling the tofu using a spoon. The resulting tofu seasonings were evaluated by a panel of five people in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3.

(実施例7)
下記表4に記載の原料を適宜混合して、粉末調味料を調製した。豆腐150gと粉末調味料10gとを、スプーンを用いて豆腐を崩しながら混合した。得られた豆腐調味料について、5人のパネルが実施例1と同様に評価した。結果を表4に示す。
Example 7
Powdered seasonings were prepared by appropriately mixing the ingredients listed in Table 4 below. 150 g of tofu and 10 g of powdered seasoning were mixed while crumbling the tofu using a spoon. The resulting tofu seasonings were evaluated by a panel of five people in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.

実施例1~7にて得られた豆腐用調味料を、それぞれレタス3枚(75g)の上に乗せ、サラダとして美味しく食することができた。 The tofu seasonings obtained in Examples 1 to 7 were each placed on three lettuce leaves (75 g) and enjoyed as a delicious salad.

Claims (4)

豆腐と混ぜて豆腐に風味をつける豆腐用粉末調味料であって、スパイス及び/又は調味料とα化澱粉とを含み、前記スパイス及び/又は調味料が焙煎スパイスを含み、前記α化澱粉を豆腐150gあたり0.3~8.5g含むことを特徴とする非加熱調理用粉末調味料。 This powdered seasoning for tofu is mixed with tofu to add flavor to the tofu, and is characterized in that it contains spices and/or seasonings and pregelatinized starch, the spices and/or seasonings contain roasted spices, and the pregelatinized starch is contained in an amount of 0.3 to 8.5 g per 150 g of tofu. 前記α化澱粉が、キャッサバ、トウモロコシ又は馬鈴薯由来のα化澱粉を含む、請求項1に記載の粉末調味料。 The powdered seasoning according to claim 1, wherein the pregelatinized starch comprises pregelatinized starch derived from cassava, corn, or potato. 豆腐と、スパイス及び/又は調味料と、α化澱粉とを含み、
前記スパイス及び/又は調味料が焙煎スパイスを含み、前記α化澱粉を豆腐150gあたり0.3~8.5g含むことを特徴とする豆腐調味料。
A food product comprising tofu, spices and/or seasonings, and pregelatinized starch,
The tofu seasoning is characterized in that the spices and/or seasonings include roasted spices, and the tofu seasoning contains 0.3 to 8.5 g of the pregelatinized starch per 150 g of tofu.
請求項に記載の豆腐調味料を含む食品。 A food product comprising the tofu seasoning according to claim 3 .
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JP2000236844A (en) 1999-02-19 2000-09-05 Lion Corp Roasting flavored spice
JP2002045137A (en) 2000-08-02 2002-02-12 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd Fermented soy milk and method for producing the same
JP2007061015A (en) 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Ikeda Shokken Kk Spices and processing methods thereof
JP2014147298A (en) 2013-01-31 2014-08-21 Kikkoman Corp Composition for microwave oven cooking
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