JP7849495B2 - 第1の層及び第2の層を有する溶解性固形構造体 - Google Patents
第1の層及び第2の層を有する溶解性固形構造体Info
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- JP7849495B2 JP7849495B2 JP2024553804A JP2024553804A JP7849495B2 JP 7849495 B2 JP7849495 B2 JP 7849495B2 JP 2024553804 A JP2024553804 A JP 2024553804A JP 2024553804 A JP2024553804 A JP 2024553804A JP 7849495 B2 JP7849495 B2 JP 7849495B2
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- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K8/0233—Distinct layers, e.g. core/shell sticks
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/732—Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8129—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers or esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. polyvinylmethylether
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
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- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
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Description
・組成物の可撓性が改善され、特に、製造中の特定の構造強度並びに製造中及び製造後の切断の容易性を維持しながら、少なくとも、層のうちの1つにおいてポリマーの含量を低下させることができる
・別の層に含まれる成分のうちの少なくとも1つと非相溶性である成分を1つの層に組み込むことができる
・物品中の粒子の改善された結合を可能にする
・印刷、エンボス加工、テクスチャ、着色、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される改善された審美的特徴。
a.第1の層であって、第1の層の重量で、第1の層の約20重量%~約100重量%の第1の水溶性ポリマーを含む、第1の層と、
b.第2の層であって、第2の層の約1重量%~約50重量%の第2の水溶性ポリマーと、C12~C22の炭素鎖長を有する高融点脂肪物質又はこれらの混合物であって、融点は、25℃を超える、高融点脂肪物質と、カチオン性界面活性剤と、を含む、第2の層と、を備える、溶解性固形構造体を対象とする。
本明細書で使用するとき、溶解性固形構造体は、本明細書では「溶解性固形構造体」、「構造体」、又は「溶解性構造体」と称され得る。
[1-([溶解性固形構造体の坪量]/[溶解性固形構造体の厚さ×塊の乾燥材料の密度])]×100%
として計算され、
単位は、それらが約分され、100%を乗じられてパーセント多孔率を提供するように調節される。
本発明の溶解性固形構造体は、第1の水溶性ポリマーを含む第1の層と、第2の水溶性ポリマーを含む第2の層と、を備える。各層及びポリマーの詳細については後述する。
第1の層は、第1の層の約20重量%~約100重量%、好ましくは約50重量%~約100重量%、より好ましくは約90重量%~約100重量%、またより好ましくは約95重量%~約100重量%、更により好ましくは約99重量%~約100重量%の第1の水溶性ポリマーを含む。
(i)約23,000g/mol~約45,000g/mol、好ましくは約25,000g/mol~約40,000g/mol、より好ましくは約26,000g/mol~約35,000g/molの分子量を有するポリビニルアルコール、
(ii)ポリビニルアルコールの混合物であって、当該混合物は、約23,000g/mol~約45,000g/mol、好ましくは約25,000g/mol~約40,000g/mol、より好ましくは約26,000g/mol~約35,000g/molの、混合物としての平均分子量を有する、ポリビニルアルコールの混合物、
(iii)可塑剤を含むか又は含まない熱結合デンプンであって、分子量は、約1,000,000g/mol~約50,000,000g/mol、好ましくは約2,000,0000g/mol~約40,000,000g/molである、熱結合デンプン、
(iv)ポリビニルピロリドン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物(例えば、Ashland,Inc.製のPVP K60の商品名を有するものであり、約400,000g/molのMWを有する)、
(v)ポリビニルオキサゾリン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物、
(vi)ポリ2-エチル-2オキサゾリン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物、及び
(vii)ポリビニルカプロラクタム、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。
第1の層は、約10(g/cm)~約185(g/cm)、好ましくは約20(g/cm)~約180(g/cm)、より好ましくは約25(g/cm)~約175(g/cm)のスケール化破断引張エネルギー吸収量(スケール化破断TEA)を有することが好ましいことがある。
サンプル調製:12”x12”合板ベース上のスチールルールダイが、材料からストリップを打ち抜く。
平衡化:73F及び50%RHで少なくとも15分間。
クロスヘッド速度:2インチ/分
サンプル幅:1インチ
ゲージ長さ:1インチ
データ分析:破断TEA(破断ストレッチで概説されるような破断点における曲線下面積)。
第2の層は、第2の層の約1重量%~約50重量%、好ましくは約1重量%~約20重量%、より好ましくは約1重量%~約10重量%、またより好ましくは約2重量%~約6重量%、更により好ましくは約3重量%~約5重量%の第2の水溶性ポリマーを含む。
第2の層は、調整剤材料の湿潤、水和、及び/又は分散を増加させるための分散剤を更に含んでもよい。分散剤は、第2の層の約1重量%~約30重量%、あるいは約5重量%~約15重量%、あるいは約5重量%~約10重量%のレベルで含まれ得る。非イオン性クラスのアルキルグルカミドからの界面活性剤は、固体調整剤配合物に添加されたときに、湿潤及び水和を改善することができる。アルキルグルカミド界面活性剤は、約8~18個の炭素の疎水性尾部と、グルカミドの非イオン性頭部基と、を含有する。グルカミドに関しては、アミド基及びヒドロキシル基の存在は、調整剤油中の界面活性剤の可溶性を可能にするような方法で疎水性炭素尾部を均衡させるのに十分な極性を提供し、また、水への曝露時に調整剤成分の迅速な分散をもたらす。他の同様の分散剤としては、逆アルキルグルカミド、グルコンアミド、ココアミオドプロピルベタイン、アルキルグルコシド、トリエタノールアミン、コカミドMEA、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
第2の層は、第2の層の約1重量%~約60重量%、あるいは約10重量%~約50重量%、あるいは約20重量%~約40重量%のレベルで含まれ得るカチオン性界面活性剤を含む。
本明細書で有用なモノ長鎖アルキルアミンは、12~30個の炭素原子、あるいは16~24個の炭素原子、あるいは18~22個のアルキル基の、1つの長いアルキル鎖を有するものである。本明細書で有用なモノ長鎖アルキルアミンとしてはまた、モノ長鎖アルキルアミドアミンが挙げられる。第一級、第二級、及び第三級脂肪族アミンが有用である。
本明細書で有用なモノ長鎖アルキル四級化アンモニウム塩は、12~30個の炭素原子、あるいは16~24個の炭素原子、あるいはC18~22アルキル基を有する、1つの長いアルキル鎖を有するものである。窒素に結合している残りの基は、独立して、1~約4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、又は最大約4個の炭素原子を有する、アルコキシ基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アルキルアミド基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、アリール基、若しくはアルキルアリール基から選択される。
使用するとき、ジ長鎖アルキル四級化アンモニウム塩は、レオロジー効果及びコンディショニング効果の安定性という観点から、1:1~1:5、あるいは1:1.2~1:5、あるいは1:1.5~1:4の重量比で、モノ長鎖アルキル四級化アンモニウム塩及び/又はモノ長鎖アルキルアミン塩と組み合わされ得る。
第2の層は、高融点脂肪化合物を含む。高融点脂肪化合物は、第2の層の約10重量%~約85重量%、あるいは20重量%~70重量%、あるいは約50重量%~約70重量%、あるいは約10重量%~約20重量%のレベルで含まれ得る。脂肪化合物は、脂肪族両親媒性物質、脂肪族アルコール、脂肪酸、脂肪族アミド、脂肪族エステル、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択され得るが、これらに限定されない。
第1の層及び/又は第2の層は、任意選択で、層の約1重量%~約25重量%の可塑剤、一実施形態では、層の約3重量%~約20重量%の可塑剤、一実施形態では、層の約5重量%~約15重量%の可塑剤を含む。
第1の層及び/又は第2の層は、組成物における使用が既知であるか、又はそうでなければ有用である他の任意選択的な成分を含んでもよく、このような任意選択的な材料は、本明細書に記載される選択された不可欠な材料と互換性があるか、又はそうでなければ過度に製品性能を損なわないことが条件である。
繊維構造体の場合、構造体は、平均直径が約150マイクロメートル未満、あるいは約100マイクロメートル未満、あるいは約10マイクロメートル未満、及びあるいは約1マイクロメートル未満であり、相対標準偏差が、例えば、10%~50%の範囲内などの、100%未満、あるいは80%未満、あるいは60%未満、あるいは50%未満の相当量の溶解性繊維を含む。本明細書に記載されているように、相当量とは、全ての溶解性繊維の少なくとも10%、あるいは全ての溶解性繊維の少なくとも25%、あるいは全ての溶解性繊維の少なくとも50%、あるいは全ての溶解性繊維の少なくとも75%を意味する。相当量とは、全ての溶解性繊維の少なくとも99%であってもよい。あるいは、全ての溶解性繊維の約50%~約100%が、約10マイクロメートル未満の平均直径を有してもよい。本開示の方法により生成される溶解性繊維は、約1マイクロメートル未満の平均直径を有する相当量の溶解性繊維、すなわち、サブマイクロメートル繊維を有する。一実施形態では、溶解性固形構造体は、全ての溶解性繊維の約25%~約100%が、約1マイクロメートル未満の平均直径を有し、あるいは全ての溶解性繊維の約35%~約100%が、約1マイクロメートル未満の平均直径を有し、あるいは全ての溶解性繊維の約50%~約100%が、約1マイクロメートル未満の平均直径を有し、あるいは全ての溶解性繊維の約75%~約100%が、約1マイクロメートル未満の平均直径を有するものであってもよい。
特に第1の層のための繊維要素を作製するための方法の非限定的な例
繊維要素、例えば、フィラメントは、図1及び図2に示すように作製され得る。図1及び図2に示すように、繊維要素10、例えば、フィラメントを作製するための方法20は、
a.繊維要素形成組成物22を、タンク24などから提供する工程と、
b.繊維要素形成組成物22を、紡糸ダイ26などを介して、フィラメントなどの1つ以上の繊維要素10に紡糸する工程と、を含む。
フィラメント形成組成物は、フィラメント形成組成物が、本発明の物品を作製するのに好適である限り、任意の好適なプロセスによって作製されてもよい。
繊維要素は、任意の好適なプロセスによって作製されてもよい。繊維要素を作製するための好適なプロセスの非限定的な例は、以下に記載される。
a.1つ以上のフィラメント形成材料、及び任意選択で1つ以上の活性剤を含むフィラメント形成組成物を提供する工程と、
b.フィラメント形成組成物を、紡糸ダイ142などを介して、1つ以上のフィラメント形成材料、及び任意選択で1つ以上の活性剤を含む、フィラメント110などの1つ以上の繊維要素に紡糸する工程と、を含む。1つ以上の活性剤は、意図される使用条件に曝されたときに、繊維要素から放出可能であり得る。
図5に示すように、物品220の別の実施例、例えば、本開示の繊維構造体は、複数の繊維要素、例えば、フィラメント210を含む第1の繊維構造体層222と、複数の繊維要素、例えば、フィラメント210、例えば、活性剤含有フィラメントを含む第2の繊維構造体層224と、第2の繊維構造体層224全体にわたって、この場合はランダムに、x軸、y軸、及びz軸に分散された複数の粒子226、例えば、活性剤含有粒子と、を含む。あるいは、別の実施例では、複数の粒子226、例えば、活性剤含有粒子は、不規則パターン又は非ランダムな繰り返しパターンで、第2の繊維構造体層224内に分散されてもよい。上記のように、2プライの繊維構造体を含む類似の物品は、複数の繊維要素、例えば、フィラメント210を含む第1の繊維構造体プライ222と、複数の繊維要素、例えば、フィラメント210、例えば、活性剤含有フィラメントを含む第2の繊維構造体プライ224と、第2の繊維構造体プライ224全体にわたって、この場合はランダムに、x軸、y軸、及びz軸に分散された複数の粒子226、例えば、活性剤含有粒子と、を含む。あるいは、別の実施例では、複数の粒子226、例えば、活性剤含有粒子は、不規則なパターン又は非ランダムな繰り返しパターンで、第2の繊維構造体プライ224内に分散されてもよい。
本明細書に記載される溶解性固形基材は、毛髪、毛包、皮膚、歯、及び口腔を洗浄及び/又は処理するために使用され得る。これらの消費者基材を処理するための方法は、a)有効量の構造体を手に適用する工程と、b)構造体を水で濡らして固体を溶解する工程と、c)標的消費者基材を清掃又は処理するなどのために溶解した材料を標的消費者基材に適用する工程と、d)希釈した処理組成物を消費者基材からすすぎ落とす工程と、を含んでもよい。これらの工程は、所望の洗浄効果及び又は処理効果を達成するために必要に応じて何度でも繰り返すことができる。
溶解性固形構造体を利用する製品の非限定的な例としては、手の洗浄基材、歯の洗浄又は処理基材、口腔基材、毛髪洗浄剤又は他の毛髪処理基材、身体洗浄基材、ひげそり用準備基材、薬剤又は他のスキンケア用活性物質を含むパーソナルケア基材、保湿基材、日焼け止め基材、長期皮膚効果剤基材(例えば、ビタミン含有基材、α-ヒドロキシ酸含有基材など)、脱臭基材、香料含有基材などが挙げられる。
坪量の測定
一般に、材料又は物品(溶解性固形構造体を含む)の坪量は、最初にダイカッター又は同等物を使用してサンプルを既知の面積に切断し、次に、最小分解能0.01gの上皿天秤でサンプルの重量を測定及び記録し、次いで最後に、以下のとおり坪量を計算することによって測定される。
坪量(g/m2)=坪量パッドの重量(g)
必要材料:
試験対象の溶解性固形構造体:3~5個の溶解性固形構造体(最終製品サンプル)を試験し、個々の溶解性固形構造体サンプルの各々のストローク数の平均を計算し、溶解性固形構造体の平均手溶解値として記録する。この方法の場合、消費者用販売可能溶解性固形構造体、又は消費者使用溶解性固形構造体の全体を試験する。消費者用販売可能溶解性固形構造体、又は消費者使用溶解性固形構造体全体が、50cm2を超える設置面積を有する場合に、最初に、50cm2の設置面積を有するように溶解性固形構造体を切断する。
ニトリル手袋
10ccシリンジ
プラスチック製秤量ボート(約3インチ×3インチ)
100mLガラス製ビーカー
水(次の特性を有するCincinnati市の水又は等価物:合計硬度=155mg/L(CaCO2として)、カルシウム含量=33.2mg/L、マグネシウム含量=17.5mg/L、リン酸イオン含量=0.0462mg/L)
使用される水は、硬度7gpg及び40℃+/-5℃である。
1.水80mLをガラス製ビーカーに添加する。水300~500mLをガラス製ビーカーに添加する。
2.水が40℃+/-5℃の温度になるまで、ビーカー内の水を加熱する。
3.シリンジを介して水10mLをビーカーから秤量ボートに移す。
4.水を秤量ボートに移してから10秒以内に、手袋をはめた手(溶解性固形構造体サンプルを保持するためにカップのように丸めた形の利き手ではない方の手)の掌に溶解性固形構造体サンプルを置く。
5.利き手を使用して、秤量ボートから溶解性固形構造体サンプルに水を素早く添加し、直ちに5~10秒間濡らす。
6.利き手と反対側の手(同様に手袋をはめている)を用いて、素早く2回円を描くようなストロークで擦り合わせる。
7.2回のストローク後に、手の中の溶解性固形構造体サンプルを目視検査する。溶解性固形構造体サンプルが完全に溶解している場合、ストローク数=2溶解ストロークを記録する。完全に溶解していない場合、残りの溶解性固形構造体サンプルを更に2回円を描くようなストローク(合計4回)で擦り合わせ、溶解の程度を観察する。2回の更なるストローク後に溶解性固形構造体サンプルが固形片を含有しない場合、ストローク数=4溶解ストロークを記録する。合計4回のストローク後、溶解性固形構造体サンプルが依然として、溶解していない溶解性固形構造体サンプルの固形片を含有する場合、溶解性固形構造体サンプルが完全に溶解するか、又は合計ストロークが30に達するかのいずれか早い方まで、引き続き更に2回の円を描くようなストロークで残りの溶解性固形構造体サンプルを擦り合わせ、各更なる2回のストローク後に溶解性固形構造体サンプルの残りの固形片が残っているかどうかを確認する。合計ストローク数を記録する。最大の30ストローク後に固形溶解性固形構造体サンプル片が残った場合であっても、30溶解ストロークを記録する。
8.更に4つの溶解性固形構造体サンプルの各々について、このプロセスを繰り返す。
9.5つの個々の溶解性固形構造体サンプルの記録された溶解ストロークの値の算術平均を計算し、溶解性固形構造体の平均手溶解値として記録する。平均手溶解値は、最も近い単一の溶解ストローク単位で報告する。
繊維構造体の場合、ウェブサンプル中の溶解性繊維の直径は、走査型電子顕微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope、SEM)又は光学顕微鏡及び画像分析ソフトウェアを使用することによって決定される。測定のために繊維が好適に拡大されるように、200~10,000倍の倍率を選ぶ。SEMを使用するときに、電子ビームにおける繊維の帯電及び振動を回避するために、サンプルは、金又はパラジウム化合物でスパッタされる。SEM又は光学顕微鏡で撮影された(モニタ画面上の)画像から、繊維直径を決定するための手動手順が用いられる。マウス及びカーソルツールを使用して、無作為に選択された繊維の縁部を探し、その後、その幅方向に(すなわち、その時点での繊維方向に対して垂直に)繊維の他方の縁部まで測定する。目盛付きで較正された画像分析ツールは、マイクロメートル(μm)単位での実際の読み取り値を得るためのスケーリングを提供する。SEM又は光学顕微鏡を使用して、ウェブサンプルにわたって数個の繊維を無作為に選択する。ウェブ(若しくは製品内のウェブ)から少なくとも2つの試験片を切り取り、この方法で試験する。統計分析のために、このような測定を全部で少なくとも100回実施し、次いで、全てのデータを記録する。記録されたデータは、繊維直径の平均値(平均)、繊維直径の標準偏差、及び繊維直径の中央値を算出するために使用される。別の有用な統計値は、特定の上限を下回る繊維の集合の量の算出である。この統計値を決定するために、ソフトウェアは、繊維直径のうちどれぐらい多くの結果が上限未満であるかカウントするようにプログラムされ、このカウント(データの合計数で除算され100%を乗算される)は、例えば、直径1マイクロメートル未満のパーセント、又はサブマイクロメートルの%などの上限未満のパーセントとしてパーセント単位で報告される。本発明者らは、個々の円形繊維の測定された直径(マイクロメートル単位)をdiと表す。
1.溶解性固形構造体であって、
a.第1の層であって、第1の層の重量で、第1の層の約20重量%~約100重量%、好ましくは約50重量%~約100重量%、より好ましくは約90重量%~約100重量%、またより好ましくは約95重量%~約100重量%、更により好ましくは約99重量%~約100重量%の第1の水溶性ポリマーを含む、第1の層と、
b.第2の層であって、第2の層の約1重量%~約50重量%、好ましくは約1重量%~約20重量%、より好ましくは約1重量%~約10重量%、またより好ましくは約2重量%~約6重量%、更により好ましくは約3重量%~約5重量%の第2の水溶性ポリマーと、C12~C22の炭素鎖長を有する高融点脂肪物質又はこれらの混合物であって、融点は、25℃を超える、高融点脂肪物質と、カチオン性界面活性剤と、を含む、第2の層と、を備える、溶解性固形構造体。
2.第1の層は、約10(g/cm)~約185(g/cm)、好ましくは約20(g/cm)~約180(g/cm)、より好ましくは約25(g/cm)~約175(g/cm)のスケール化破断引張エネルギー吸収量(スケール化破断TEA)を有する、特徴1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
3.第1の水溶性ポリマーは、
(i)約23,000g/mol~約45,000g/mol、好ましくは約25,000g/mol~約40,000g/mol、より好ましくは約26,000g/mol~約35,000g/molの分子量を有するポリビニルアルコール、
(ii)ポリビニルアルコールの混合物であって、当該混合物は、約23,000g/mol~約45,000g/mol、好ましくは約25,000g/mol~約40,000g/mol、より好ましくは約26,000g/mol~約35,000g/molの、混合物としての平均分子量を有する、ポリビニルアルコールの混合物、
(iii)可塑剤を含むか又は含まない熱結合デンプンであって、分子量は、約1,000,000g/mol~約50,000,000g/mol、好ましくは約2,000,0000g/mol~約40,000,000g/molである、熱結合デンプン、
(iv)ポリビニルピロリドン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物、
(v)ポリビニルオキサゾリン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物、
(vi)ポリ2-エチル-2オキサゾリン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物、及び
(vii)ポリビニルカプロラクタム、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、特徴1又は2に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
4.第1の水溶性ポリマーは、(ii)ポリビニルアルコールの混合物から選択される、特徴1~3のいずれかに記載の溶解性固形構造体。
5.第2の水溶性ポリマーは、ポリビニルピロリドン、好ましくはポリビニルピロリドンコポリマー、ポリジメチルアクリルアミド、好ましくはポリジメチルアクリルアミドコポリマー、ポリビニルオキサゾリン、好ましくはポリ2-エチル-2-オキサゾリン、ポリビニルカプロラクタムコポリマー、好ましくはポリビニルカプロラクタム、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、特徴1~4のいずれかに記載の溶解性固形構造体。
6.
第1の層は、第1の水溶性ポリマーと、第2の層中の上記成分のうちの少なくとも1つと非相溶性である成分と、を含み、
第2の層は、第2の水溶性ポリマーと、C12~C22の炭素鎖長を有する高融点脂肪物質又はこれらの混合物であって、融点は、25℃を超える、高融点脂肪物質と、カチオン性界面活性剤と、を含む、特徴1~5のいずれかに記載の溶解性固形構造体。
7.第1の層は、印刷、エンボス加工、テクスチャ、着色、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される審美的特徴を有する、特徴1~6のいずれかに記載の溶解性固形構造体。
8.第1の層は、界面活性剤を実質的に含まない、特徴1~7のいずれかに記載の溶解性固形構造体。
9.第1の層及び第2の層のうちの少なくとも一方は、粒子を有し、好ましくは、第2の層が、粒子を有する、特徴1~8のいずれかに記載の溶解性固形構造体。
10.溶解性固形構造体は、30ストローク未満の手溶解法で溶解し、好ましくは、溶解性固形構造体は、20ストローク未満の手溶解法で溶解し、更により好ましくは、溶解性固形構造体は、15ストローク未満の手溶解法で溶解する、特徴1~9のいずれかに記載の溶解性固形構造体。
11.溶解性固形構造体は、パーソナルケア製品、好ましくはヘアケア製品、より好ましくはリンスオフヘアケア製品、またより好ましくは非サルフェート界面活性剤を含有する、リンスオフヘアケア製品である、特徴1~10のいずれかに記載の溶解性固形構造体。
以下の実施例に示す組成物は、組成物の具体的な実施形態を説明したものであるが、これらに限定することを意図するものではない。当業者によって、本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく他の修正を行うことができる。本明細書に記載される組成物のこれらの例示された実施形態は、毛髪への増強されたコンディショニング効果をもたらす。
2.Kurraray製のSelvol420h
3.Kurraray製のSelvol505
4.Kurraray製のSelvol205
Claims (12)
- 溶解性固形構造体であって、
a.第1の層であって、前記第1の層の重量で、前記第1の層の20重量%~100重量%の第1の水溶性ポリマーを含む、第1の層と、
b.第2の層であって、前記第2の層の1重量%~50重量%の第2の水溶性ポリマーと、C12~C22の炭素鎖長を有する高融点脂肪物質又はこれらの混合物であって、融点は、25℃を超える、高融点脂肪物質と、カチオン性界面活性剤と、を含む、第2の層と、
を備える、溶解性固形構造体。 - 前記第1の層は、10(g/cm)~185(g/cm)のスケール化破断引張エネルギー吸収量(スケール化破断TEA)を有する、請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
- 前記第1の水溶性ポリマーは、
(i)23,000g/mol~45,000g/molの分子量を有するポリビニルアルコール、
(ii)ポリビニルアルコールの混合物であって、前記混合物は、23,000g/mol~45,000g/molの、混合物としての平均分子量を有する、ポリビニルアルコールの混合物、
(iii)可塑剤を含むか又は含まない熱結合デンプンであって、分子量は、1,000,000g/mol~50,000,000g/molである、熱結合デンプン、
(iv)ポリビニルピロリドン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物、
(v)ポリビニルオキサゾリン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物、
(vi)ポリ2-エチル-2オキサゾリン、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物、及び
(vii)ポリビニルカプロラクタム、そのコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物
からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。 - 前記第1の水溶性ポリマーは、(ii)ポリビニルアルコールの前記混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
- 前記第2の水溶性ポリマーは、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリジメチルアクリルアミド、ポリビニルオキサゾリン、ポリビニルカプロラクタムコポリマー、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
- 前記ポリビニルピロリドンは、ポリビニルピロリドンコポリマーであり、前記ポリジメチルアクリルアミドは、ポリジメチルアクリルアミドコポリマーであり、前記ポリビニルオキサゾリンは、ポリ2-エチル-2-オキサゾリンであり、前記ポリビニルカプロラクタムコポリマーは、ポリビニルカプロラクタムである、請求項5に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
- 前記第1の層は、前記第1の水溶性ポリマーと、前記第2の層中の前記成分のうちの少なくとも1つと非相溶性である成分と、を含み、
前記第2の層は、前記第2の水溶性ポリマーと、C12~C22の炭素鎖長を有する高融点脂肪物質又はこれらの混合物であって、融点は、25℃を超える、高融点脂肪物質と、カチオン性界面活性剤と、を含む、
請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。 - 前記第1の層は、印刷、エンボス加工、テクスチャ、着色、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される審美的特徴を有する、請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
- 前記第1の層は、界面活性剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
- 前記第1の層及び前記第2の層のうちの少なくとも一方は、粒子を有する、請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
- 前記第2の層が、前記粒子を有する、請求項10に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
- 前記溶解性固形構造体は、30ストローク未満の手溶解法で溶解する、請求項1に記載の溶解性固形構造体。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202263318395P | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | |
| US63/318,395 | 2022-03-10 | ||
| PCT/US2023/064080 WO2023173048A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | Dissolvable solid structure having first and second layers |
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| JP2025509413A JP2025509413A (ja) | 2025-04-11 |
| JP7849495B2 true JP7849495B2 (ja) | 2026-04-21 |
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| US (1) | US12540238B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4489719A1 (ja) |
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| CN (1) | CN118843446A (ja) |
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| CN118843446A (zh) | 2024-10-25 |
| US12540238B2 (en) | 2026-02-03 |
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| JP2025509413A (ja) | 2025-04-11 |
| US20230287205A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
| EP4489719A1 (en) | 2025-01-15 |
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