JPS5835369B2 - Method of manufacturing thermal substrate - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing thermal substrateInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5835369B2 JPS5835369B2 JP53051625A JP5162578A JPS5835369B2 JP S5835369 B2 JPS5835369 B2 JP S5835369B2 JP 53051625 A JP53051625 A JP 53051625A JP 5162578 A JP5162578 A JP 5162578A JP S5835369 B2 JPS5835369 B2 JP S5835369B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resistor
- electrode body
- heat
- shape
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は互に接合する電極体と抵抗体を有する感熱基板
の製造方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a heat-sensitive substrate having an electrode body and a resistor that are bonded to each other.
感熱基板は基体上にリード電極体およびこの電極体に接
合する抵抗体を形成したもので、電極体を介して抵抗体
に通電した時の発熱により感熱紙に画像を形成するもの
である。A thermosensitive substrate has a lead electrode body and a resistor connected to the electrode body formed on a base body, and forms an image on thermal paper by heat generation when electricity is applied to the resistor through the electrode body.
しかして、この感熱基板における抵抗体は電極体ととも
にスクリーン印刷により厚膜形成するものであるが、従
来電極体をまたいで面状に抵抗体を形成し、あるいは電
極体間にわたって抵抗体を形成し、その後フォトエツチ
ングにより不要部分を除去して所定の抵抗体形状に形成
する製造方法が開示されている。Therefore, the resistor on this heat-sensitive substrate is formed as a thick film by screen printing together with the electrode body, but conventionally the resistor is formed in a planar shape across the electrode body, or the resistor is formed between the electrode bodies. , a manufacturing method is disclosed in which unnecessary portions are then removed by photoetching to form a resistor into a predetermined shape.
しかるに、スクリーン印刷により厚膜形成された抵抗体
は、スクリーンのメツシュにより外周縁部が直線となら
ず鋸歯状の如き非直線状となって精度良く形成されない
。However, in a resistor formed as a thick film by screen printing, the outer peripheral edge is not straight due to the mesh of the screen, but has a non-linear shape such as a sawtooth shape, and is not formed with high precision.
このため、電極体に重合して接合された抵抗体の接合縁
部も非直線状となり正確な形状が得られない。For this reason, the bonding edge of the resistor that is superimposed and bonded to the electrode body also becomes non-linear, making it impossible to obtain an accurate shape.
ところが、従来開示されているフォトエツチングにより
抵抗体形状を得る方法では、抵抗体の線幅を正確に得る
ためだけのものであって、抵抗体の電極体との接合縁部
を直線的に正確に形成することは考慮されていない。However, the conventionally disclosed method of obtaining the shape of the resistor by photoetching is only for accurately obtaining the line width of the resistor, and it is not possible to accurately form the joining edge of the resistor with the electrode body in a straight line. It is not considered that the formation of
このようなことから、抵抗体にかける電極体との接合縁
部が非直線状をなして不正確である事態は依然として解
決されず、従って抵抗体形状の不正確さからその抵抗値
が変化してバラツキを生じ、抵抗体の発熱量も変化して
感熱紙上の画像が不鮮明となる問題が生じている。For this reason, the problem that the bonding edge of the resistor with the electrode body is non-linear and inaccurate remains unresolved, and therefore the resistance value changes due to the inaccuracy of the shape of the resistor. There is a problem in that the amount of heat generated by the resistor changes and the image on the thermal paper becomes unclear.
本発明はこのような問題を解決する感熱基板の製造方法
を提供するものである。The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a heat-sensitive substrate that solves these problems.
本発明の感熱基板の製造方法は、基体上に厚膜体からな
る電極体を形成し、次いで前記基体上に前記電極体と接
合して厚膜体からなる抵抗体を形成し、その後この抵抗
体の接合縁部をフォトエツチングにより除去することを
特徴とするものである。The method for manufacturing a heat-sensitive substrate of the present invention includes forming an electrode body made of a thick film on a base, then forming a resistor made of a thick film on the base by joining the electrode body, and then forming a resistor made of a thick film on the base. This method is characterized in that the joint edges of the body are removed by photo-etching.
しかして、本発明の感熱基板の製造方法は、基体上にス
クリーン印刷により厚膜体からなり互に接合する電極体
と抵抗体を形成するに際して、電極体に重合して接合す
る抵抗体の接合縁部をフォトエツチングにより除去して
直線に形成するものであり、成形精度の高いフォトエツ
チングを採用することにより、スクリーン印刷された抵
抗体の非直線状をなす接合縁部を容易且つ高精度に直線
的に除去することを可能としている。Therefore, in the method of manufacturing a heat-sensitive substrate of the present invention, when forming an electrode body and a resistor made of a thick film body and bonded to each other on a substrate by screen printing, the resistor is bonded to the electrode body by polymerization. The edges are removed by photo-etching to form straight lines. By using photo-etching with high molding accuracy, the non-linear joining edges of screen-printed resistors can be easily and precisely formed. This allows for linear removal.
この製造方法にかいては抵抗体の非直線状をなす他の外
周縁部をフォトエツチングにより除去して直線的に形成
することを組合せれば、抵抗体全体を精度良く正確な形
状に形成できる。With this manufacturing method, by combining the process of removing the other non-linear outer peripheral edges of the resistor by photoetching and forming the resistor in a straight line, the entire resistor can be formed into a precise shape with high precision. .
本発明の製造方法に得られた感熱基板は、基体上に形成
した電極体と抵抗体の接合部に卦いて、電極体上に重合
して接合する抵抗体の接合縁部が直線をなしているので
、抵抗体の接合縁部およびその形状が高精度且つ正確で
あり、このため抵抗体の抵抗値が一定長つ正確である。In the heat-sensitive substrate obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention, in addition to the bonding portion between the electrode body and the resistor formed on the base, the bonding edge of the resistor that is polymerized and bonded onto the electrode body forms a straight line. Therefore, the joining edge of the resistor and its shape are highly precise and accurate, and therefore the resistance value of the resistor is constant and accurate.
従って、製造された感熱基板は、抵抗体の発熱量が一定
で感熱紙上に鮮明な画像を形成することができる。Therefore, in the manufactured thermal substrate, the amount of heat generated by the resistor is constant, and a clear image can be formed on thermal paper.
このように本発明によれば、スクリーン印刷により形成
される抵抗体の接合部分に生じる形状精度上に、!=−
ける欠点をフォトエツチングにより解決して、接合縁部
を含めた抵抗体全体の形状精度の向上を図れて抵抗体の
発熱量を一定に正確に保持でき、感熱基板の特性を向上
できる。As described above, according to the present invention, in addition to the shape accuracy that occurs at the joint portion of the resistor formed by screen printing,! =-
By using photoetching to solve the drawbacks of heat sensitive substrates, it is possible to improve the shape accuracy of the entire resistor including the bonding edges, maintain a constant and accurate amount of heat generated by the resistor, and improve the characteristics of the heat-sensitive substrate.
次に本発明の感熱基板の製造方法について述べる。Next, a method for manufacturing a heat-sensitive substrate according to the present invention will be described.
第1図で示すように、セラミックあるいはガラスなどか
らなる基体1の主面上に、導電ペーストからなる複数の
電極体2をスクリーン印刷法によって厚膜形成し、形成
した電極体2を焼成する。As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of electrode bodies 2 made of conductive paste are thickly formed on the main surface of a base 1 made of ceramic or glass by screen printing, and the formed electrode bodies 2 are fired.
この場合の電極体2は例えば基体1の両側に各々互に対
向するように平行間隔を存して位置するパターンをなし
ている。In this case, the electrode bodies 2 are arranged, for example, in a pattern on both sides of the base 1 so as to face each other at parallel intervals.
次に第2図で示すように、基体1主面上中央部にかいて
各電極体2間を横断するように抵抗ペーストからなる面
状の抵抗体層3をスクリーン印刷により厚膜形成し、形
成した抵抗体層3を焼成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a planar resistor layer 3 made of resistor paste is formed as a thick film by screen printing on the central part of the main surface of the base 1 so as to cross between each electrode body 2. The formed resistor layer 3 is fired.
なか、抵抗体層30両側部は接合部分として各電極体2
の端部上に重合して接合する。Among them, both sides of the resistor layer 30 serve as bonding parts for each electrode body 2.
Polymerize and join onto the ends of the.
次いで、面状の抵抗体層3を含む基体1主面上にフォト
レジスト(感光剤)を塗布し、その後所定の抵抗体形状
を有するマスクを基体1主面上に置き赤外線を照射して
露光を行ない、さらに現像液を用いて現像することによ
り、抵抗体層3の不要部分を除去して第3図で示すよう
に互に対向する各電極体2間に個別に抵抗体4を形成す
る。Next, a photoresist (photosensitive agent) is applied on the main surface of the substrate 1 including the planar resistor layer 3, and then a mask having a predetermined resistor shape is placed on the main surface of the substrate 1 and exposed to infrared rays. By performing further development using a developer, unnecessary portions of the resistor layer 3 are removed, and resistors 4 are formed individually between each electrode body 2 facing each other as shown in FIG. .
抵抗体4は各電極体2間の長手方向両側縁部4aを直線
とし、また各電極体2と重合して接合する接合縁部4b
も直線をなす形状とする。The resistor 4 has straight edges 4a on both sides in the longitudinal direction between each electrode body 2, and a joining edge 4b that overlaps and joins each electrode body 2.
Also assume that the shape is a straight line.
そして、第5図で示すように露光に際してマスクは抵抗
体層3上で各電極体2間の両側縁部4aと接合縁部4b
を直線で区画してその内部のみを露光し、次いで現像時
には直線をなす両側縁部4aを介して抵抗体4を除いた
(基体1上に存在する)不要な抵抗体層3部分Aを除去
し、同時に接合縁部4bを介して抵抗体4を除いた(電
極体2上に存在する)不要な抵抗体層3部分Bを除去し
て抵抗体4を形成する。As shown in FIG. 5, during exposure, the mask is placed on the resistor layer 3 at both side edges 4a between each electrode body 2 and at the joint edge 4b.
is divided by a straight line and only the inside thereof is exposed to light, and then during development, the unnecessary resistor layer 3 portion A (present on the substrate 1) excluding the resistor 4 is removed via the straight side edges 4a. At the same time, the unnecessary resistor layer 3 portion B (existing on the electrode body 2) excluding the resistor 4 is removed via the bonding edge 4b to form the resistor 4.
説明を加えると、抵抗体層3はスクリーン印刷により厚
膜形成され、電極体2上に位置する部分を含む外周縁部
3aは非直線状となるが、前記したように抵抗体4の接
合縁部4bを直線で形成することにより非直線をなす外
周縁部3aは現像時に除去され直線の接合縁部4bが形
成される。To explain further, the resistor layer 3 is formed into a thick film by screen printing, and the outer peripheral edge 3a including the portion located on the electrode body 2 has a non-linear shape, but as described above, the bonding edge of the resistor 4 By forming the portion 4b in a straight line, the non-linear outer peripheral edge 3a is removed during development and a straight joining edge 4b is formed.
(なお、接合縁部4bは外周縁部3aより内側に位置す
る。(Note that the joint edge 4b is located inside the outer peripheral edge 3a.
また電極体2上以外の外周縁部3aは不要な抵抗体層3
と一緒に除去される。In addition, the outer peripheral edge 3a other than on the electrode body 2 is an unnecessary resistor layer 3.
will be removed together with.
)しかも、フォトエツチングを用いることにより抵抗体
4の接合縁部4bを精度良く直線に形成することが可能
である。) Moreover, by using photoetching, it is possible to form the joining edge 4b of the resistor 4 into a straight line with high accuracy.
このように本発明では、抵抗体40両両縁縁4aをフォ
トエツチングにより形成するのと同時に接合縁部4bを
直線で形成することを特徴とする。As described above, the present invention is characterized in that both edges 4a of the resistor 40 are formed by photoetching, and at the same time, the joining edges 4b are formed straight.
次に第4図で示すように電極体2釦よび抵抗体4上にス
クリーン印刷によりオーバコートガラス層5を形成して
覆う。Next, as shown in FIG. 4, an overcoat glass layer 5 is formed and covered by screen printing on the electrode body 2 button and the resistor body 4.
このようにして得られた感熱基板は、抵抗体40両両測
部4aは勿論のこと接合縁部4bも直線をなすので、高
精度で正確な形状を得られて抵抗値も正確でバラツキが
ないため、抵抗体の発熱量が一定となり感熱紙に鮮明な
画像を形成できる。In the heat-sensitive substrate thus obtained, not only the resistor 40 and both measuring parts 4a but also the bonding edge 4b form a straight line, so a highly accurate shape can be obtained, and the resistance value is accurate and there is no variation. Therefore, the amount of heat generated by the resistor remains constant, making it possible to form a clear image on thermal paper.
なか、本発明の感熱基板の製造方法にかいて、電極体を
形成するための導電ペーストはたとえばAuペーストな
どのものを使用し、たとえば5〜20μの厚さで塗布し
てたとえば800〜900℃の温度で焼成する。In the method for manufacturing a heat-sensitive substrate of the present invention, the conductive paste for forming the electrode body is, for example, Au paste, which is applied to a thickness of, for example, 5 to 20 μm, and heated at, for example, 800 to 900°C. Bake at a temperature of
抵抗体を形成するための絶縁ペーストはたとえばRuO
2ペーストなどを使用し、たとえば30〜80μの厚さ
で塗布してたとえば800〜900℃の温度で焼成する
。The insulating paste for forming the resistor is, for example, RuO.
2 paste, etc., is applied to a thickness of, for example, 30 to 80 μm, and baked at a temperature of, for example, 800 to 900°C.
フォトエツチングで使用するフォトレジストはジアゾ化
ポリビニロールアルコール、アクロイル系化合物などが
あり、現像液は水、トリクロールエチレン、テトラクー
ルエチレンなどを使用する。The photoresist used in photoetching includes diazotized polyvinyl alcohol, acroyl compound, etc., and the developer used includes water, trichlorethylene, tetracool ethylene, etc.
オた、電極体と抵抗体は基体上に直接形成するだけでな
く、基体上に形成した基層上に形成しても良い。Additionally, the electrode body and the resistor may be formed not only directly on the base, but also on a base layer formed on the base.
Claims (1)
記基体上に前記電極体と接合して厚膜体からなる抵抗体
を形成し、その後この抵抗体の接合縁部をフォトエツチ
ングにより除去することを特徴とする感熱基板の製造方
法。1. An electrode body made of a thick film is formed on a base, and then a resistor made of a thick film is formed on the base by joining with the electrode body, and then the bonded edge of this resistor is photoetched. A method for producing a heat-sensitive substrate, the method comprising removing the heat-sensitive substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53051625A JPS5835369B2 (en) | 1978-04-28 | 1978-04-28 | Method of manufacturing thermal substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53051625A JPS5835369B2 (en) | 1978-04-28 | 1978-04-28 | Method of manufacturing thermal substrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54143875A JPS54143875A (en) | 1979-11-09 |
| JPS5835369B2 true JPS5835369B2 (en) | 1983-08-02 |
Family
ID=12892036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53051625A Expired JPS5835369B2 (en) | 1978-04-28 | 1978-04-28 | Method of manufacturing thermal substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5835369B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53143961A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1978-12-14 | Nippon Electric Co | Method of manufacturing thick film resistor |
| JPS604793B2 (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1985-02-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | Method of manufacturing thick film thermal head |
-
1978
- 1978-04-28 JP JP53051625A patent/JPS5835369B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54143875A (en) | 1979-11-09 |
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