Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JPS5843062B2 - Quality improvement method for processed soybean products - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JPS5843062B2 - Quality improvement method for processed soybean products - Google Patents

Quality improvement method for processed soybean products

Info

Publication number
JPS5843062B2
JPS5843062B2 JP50069590A JP6959075A JPS5843062B2 JP S5843062 B2 JPS5843062 B2 JP S5843062B2 JP 50069590 A JP50069590 A JP 50069590A JP 6959075 A JP6959075 A JP 6959075A JP S5843062 B2 JPS5843062 B2 JP S5843062B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cyclodextrin
soybean
processed soybean
soybean products
products
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP50069590A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS51148052A (en
Inventor
作一 榊原
公 杉沢
二三雄 松井
浩次 仙石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAUSU SHOKUHIN KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
HAUSU SHOKUHIN KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAUSU SHOKUHIN KOGYO KK filed Critical HAUSU SHOKUHIN KOGYO KK
Priority to JP50069590A priority Critical patent/JPS5843062B2/en
Publication of JPS51148052A publication Critical patent/JPS51148052A/en
Publication of JPS5843062B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5843062B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、大豆力ロエ品類の品質改良法に関するもので
、大豆が本来的に有する独特の青臭みや苦渋味を除去し
て、品質に優れた大豆加工食品を得ることを目的とする
ものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for improving the quality of soybean products, which is to remove the unique grassy odor and bitter and astringent taste that soybeans inherently have, and to obtain processed soybean foods of excellent quality. The purpose is to

従来より、大豆は畑の牛肉と呼称され、その栄養的価値
が高く評価されており、この栄養的価値を有効利用する
ために、大豆加工品の各種多様化が研究されているが、
その際に大豆臭味の除去が従来より問題視されている。
Traditionally, soybeans have been referred to as the beef of the field, and their nutritional value has been highly valued.In order to effectively utilize this nutritional value, research has been carried out to diversify processed soybean products.
At that time, removal of soybean odor has been viewed as a problem.

たとえは、最近栄養飲料として豆乳飲料が注目され始め
ているが、豆乳の脱臭、脱苦渋味という難問題が充分に
解決されていないために、未だ大衆飲料としての地位を
築き上げるまでに至っていない。
For example, soy milk drinks have recently begun to attract attention as nutritional drinks, but because the difficult problems of deodorizing soy milk and removing bitterness and astringency have not been fully resolved, it has not yet achieved the status of a popular drink.

豆乳の脱臭方法については、古今より多くの研究、開発
が試みられており、たとえは、(1)豆乳中に蒸気を吹
入れる方法、(2)アルカリ処理をする方法、(3)原
料大豆を煎炊する方法、(4)微生物の働きを利用する
方法、(5)イオン交換樹脂処理による方法等が公知に
なっているが、未だ充分満足しうる脱臭効果を挙げるま
でには至っておらず、豆乳の完全脱臭は不可能とさえみ
られていた。
Many studies and developments have been attempted since ancient times regarding methods of deodorizing soy milk.For example, (1) methods of blowing steam into soy milk, (2) methods of alkali treatment, and (3) methods of deodorizing raw soybeans. Methods such as boiling, (4) using the action of microorganisms, and (5) ion exchange resin treatment are known, but they have not yet achieved a fully satisfactory deodorizing effect. It was even considered impossible to completely deodorize soy milk.

本発明者たちは、大豆特有の青臭みや苦渋味を除去する
方法について研究した結果、大豆が本来的に有する独特
の青臭みや苦渋味が、n−hexanal (脂肪族カ
ルボニル化合物)、n−caprotc、 tsoca
proic、 n −capryl 1cacid (
揮発性脂肪酸)、1sopentano11n −he
xanol(揮発性脂肪族アルコール)等大豆中の微量
成分に原因するということは公知の事実であるが、サイ
クロデキストリンが水の存在下において、上記微量成分
と有効に反応して包接化合物をつくり、上記微量成分を
包接するという事実を見出し、この事実に基いて大豆加
工品類の品質を改良する方法を開発し、本発明を完成し
た。
As a result of research on a method for removing the grassy odor and bitter/astringent taste peculiar to soybeans, the present inventors found that the unique grassy odor and bitter/astringent taste inherent in soybeans are caused by n-hexanal (aliphatic carbonyl compound), n-caprotc, tsoca
proic, n-capryl 1cacid (
volatile fatty acids), 1sopentano11n-he
It is a well-known fact that this is caused by trace components in soybeans such as xanol (volatile aliphatic alcohol), but cyclodextrin effectively reacts with the trace components in the presence of water to form clathrate compounds. , discovered the fact that the above-mentioned trace components are included, and based on this fact, developed a method for improving the quality of processed soybean products, and completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、大豆加工品の製造過程において、
任意の時期にサイクロデキスl−IJンを添加し、水の
存在下で充分に混合することを特徴とする大豆加工品類
の品質改良法である。
That is, the present invention, in the manufacturing process of processed soybean products,
This is a method for improving the quality of processed soybean products, which is characterized by adding cyclodextrin-IJ at any time and thoroughly mixing in the presence of water.

本発明にいう大豆加工品類とは、大豆を原料とする食品
をいうが、大豆から抽出した蛋白質を蛋白質分解酵素や
有機酸、無機酸によって加水分解して得られる蛋白質分
解物は含まない。
The soybean processed products referred to in the present invention refer to foods made from soybeans, but do not include protein decomposition products obtained by hydrolyzing proteins extracted from soybeans with proteolytic enzymes, organic acids, or inorganic acids.

本発明にいう大豆加工品類としては、たとえは、豆腐、
豆乳飲料、肉類似食品に代表されるが、その他に菓子、
ソーセージ、スープ等の増量材、ホイツピングクリーム
の起泡剤、乳代替品等をも含む。
Examples of soybean processed products referred to in the present invention include tofu,
Typical examples include soy milk drinks and meat-like foods, but also confectionery,
It also includes fillers for sausages, soups, etc., foaming agents for whipping cream, milk substitutes, etc.

大豆加工品類の製造過程において添加するサイクロデキ
ストリンには、α型、β型、γ型があるが、そのいずれ
も使用可能である。
There are α-type, β-type, and γ-type cyclodextrin added in the manufacturing process of processed soybean products, and any of them can be used.

そして、サイクロデキストリンの添加量は、大豆固形分
に対し50重量φ以下が好ましい。
The amount of cyclodextrin added is preferably 50 weight φ or less based on the soybean solid content.

サイクロデキストリンを大豆固形分に対し50重重量上
り多く添加した場合、大豆の青臭みや苦渋味を包接する
作用は勿論充分にあるが、サイクロデキストリンの有す
る甘味が強く現われて、大豆加工品類の味を変化させる
原因になるので、サイクロデキス) IJンの添加量は
50重量係以下が好ましい。
When cyclodextrin is added in an amount of 50% by weight based on the soybean solid content, it is of course sufficient to contain the grassy odor and bitter and astringent taste of soybeans, but the sweetness of cyclodextrin appears strongly and the taste of processed soybean products is affected. The amount of cyclodextrin (cyclodextrin) added is preferably 50% by weight or less, as it may cause changes in the composition.

また、従来の脱臭、脱苦渋味方法と併用することにより
、サイクロデキストリンの添加量を減らすことができる
Furthermore, by using it in combination with conventional deodorization and bitterness/astringency removal methods, the amount of cyclodextrin added can be reduced.

次に、サイクロデキストリンの添加方法については、大
豆加工品原料が溶液あるいはペースト状の場合には、サ
イクロデキスl−IJンを大豆加工品原料に添加した後
、加水または加水することなく、充分に攪拌混合し、大
豆加工品原料が粉末の場合は、粉末状サイクロデキスト
リンと粉末混合した後、加水して充分に攪拌混合する方
法、あるいはサイクロデキストリンを少量の水でペース
ト状にし、それを大豆カロエ品原料に添加混合する方法
等、適宜の方法が採用できる。
Next, regarding the method of adding cyclodextrin, if the raw material for processed soybean products is in the form of a solution or paste, after adding cyclodextrin to the raw material for processed soybean products, stir thoroughly with or without adding water. If the raw material for processed soybean products is powder, you can mix it with powdered cyclodextrin, add water and stir thoroughly, or make the cyclodextrin into a paste with a small amount of water and use it to make soybean caroe products. Any suitable method can be used, such as adding and mixing the material to the raw materials.

本発明の方法によって得られる大豆加工品類は、大豆特
有の青臭みや苦渋味のない品質的に明らかに改良された
ものである。
The processed soybean products obtained by the method of the present invention are clearly improved in quality and do not have the grassy odor or bitter/astringent taste characteristic of soybeans.

サイクロデキスl−IJンを大豆加工品類の製造過程で
添加混合すると、大豆中の青臭みや苦渋味を呈する微量
成分がサイクロデキストリンの分子内部の空洞に入り込
み、不溶性の包接化合物を形成する。
When cyclodextrin is added and mixed during the manufacturing process of processed soybean products, trace components in the soybean that exhibit a grassy odor or bitter and astringent taste enter the cavity inside the cyclodextrin molecule, forming an insoluble clathrate compound.

そして、青臭みや苦渋味を外部に感じさせないようにす
る。
Also, make sure that no grassy smell or bitter or astringent taste is felt to the outside.

なお、この場合、その不溶性の包接化合物を分離除去し
なくても青臭みや苦渋味は感じられないが、分離除去し
た方が好ましい。
In this case, even if the insoluble clathrate is not separated and removed, grassy smell and bitter and astringent taste will not be felt, but it is preferable to separate and remove it.

したがって、大豆加工品類を得る過程で、呉や豆乳にサ
イクロデキスl−IJンを添加する場合、サイクロデキ
ストリンを粉末のま\、あるいはペースト状としたもの
を呉や豆乳に添加後、充分に攪拌して不溶性の包接化合
物を得、その後、遠心分離その他の手段で上記不溶性の
包接化合物を分離除去することによって、より好ましい
脱臭、脱苦渋味等の効果が得られる。
Therefore, when adding cyclodextrin to go or soy milk in the process of obtaining processed soybean products, add cyclodextrin in powder or paste form to go or soy milk, and then stir thoroughly. By obtaining an insoluble clathrate compound, and then separating and removing the insoluble clathrate compound by centrifugation or other means, more favorable effects such as deodorization, removal of bitterness, and astringency can be obtained.

また、長期間保存しても油の酸化による異臭の発生がよ
く、品質的に優れた大豆加工品類を得ることができる。
Furthermore, even when stored for a long period of time, there is no occurrence of off-flavors due to oil oxidation, and processed soybean products of excellent quality can be obtained.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.

実施例 1 丸大豆1kgを15〜17℃の水に15時間浸漬し、こ
の浸漬大豆を水切後、5倍加水にて磨砕し、6kgの呉
を得た。
Example 1 1 kg of whole soybeans was soaked in water at 15 to 17° C. for 15 hours, and after draining, the soaked soybeans were ground by adding 5 times more water to obtain 6 kg of go.

この呉に蒸気を15分間吹込み、その後400Cまで冷
却し、粉末状のβ−サイクロデキスt−IJン300g
を添加して1時間攪拌を続けた。
Steam was blown into this go for 15 minutes, and then it was cooled to 400C, and 300g of powdered β-cyclodext-IJ was added.
was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour.

その後、遠心分離して不溶物を除去し、精豆乳4.6
kgを得た。
After that, centrifugation is performed to remove insoluble materials, and refined soymilk 4.6
I got kg.

次に該精豆乳を常法により噴霧乾燥して500.!li
’の豆乳粉末を得た。
Next, the refined soybean milk was spray-dried using a conventional method to obtain 500. ! li
'Soy milk powder was obtained.

得られた豆乳粉末は青臭味がほとんどなく、かつ苦渋味
も全く感じられなかった。
The obtained soymilk powder had almost no grassy taste and no bitter or astringent taste at all.

実施例 2 丸大豆1kgを15〜17°Cの水に15時間浸漬し、
この浸漬大豆を水切後、5倍加水にて磨砕し、6に9の
呉を得た。
Example 2 1 kg of whole soybeans was soaked in water at 15-17°C for 15 hours,
After draining the soaked soybeans, they were ground with 5 times more water to obtain 6 to 9 Go.

得られた呉を遠心分離にかけて精豆乳約4,3−を得た
The obtained soybean paste was centrifuged to obtain approximately 4,3-milk of refined soybean milk.

この精豆乳4.3 kgに7.5gのNaOHを添加し
てpH9,6となし、これに蒸気を10分間吹き込んで
ある程度脱臭した後、冷却し中和した。
7.5 g of NaOH was added to 4.3 kg of this refined soy milk to adjust the pH to 9.6, steam was blown into it for 10 minutes to deodorize it to some extent, and then it was cooled and neutralized.

このようにして処理された精豆乳5.2kgに、β−サ
イクロデキストリン130gと水130gを混合攪拌し
て得たペースト伏β−サイクロデキストリン260gを
添加し、温度7〜10℃で5時間攪拌を行なった。
To 5.2 kg of refined soy milk thus treated, 260 g of β-cyclodextrin paste obtained by mixing and stirring 130 g of β-cyclodextrin and 130 g of water was added, and the mixture was stirred at a temperature of 7 to 10°C for 5 hours. I did it.

このようにして得られた豆乳は青臭味が全くなく、かつ
苦渋味のないコクのある品質的に優れたものであった。
The soybean milk thus obtained was of excellent quality, with no grassy odor, and full-bodied without bitterness or astringency.

実施例 3 市販の脱脂大豆粉末500gとβ−サイクロデキストリ
ン10(Bi’を粉末混合し、これに5kgの水を加え
て常温で2時間、攪拌抽出を行なった。
Example 3 500 g of commercially available defatted soybean powder and β-cyclodextrin 10 (Bi') were powder-mixed, 5 kg of water was added thereto, and extraction was performed with stirring at room temperature for 2 hours.

その後、遠心分離によって不溶物を除き、抽出液を得た
Thereafter, insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation to obtain an extract.

よって得られた抽出液にHClを加えてpH4,5に調
整し、ホエーを除去した。
HCl was added to the resulting extract to adjust the pH to 4.5, and whey was removed.

上記処理によって得られた沈澱物を水洗後、NaOHを
加えてpH7にして蛋白質を溶解せしめ、全量を3に9
にした後、噴霧乾燥して蛋白含量72φの大豆蛋白粉末
を得た。
After washing the precipitate obtained by the above treatment with water, NaOH was added to adjust the pH to 7 to dissolve the protein, and the total amount was adjusted to 3 to 9.
After drying, soybean protein powder having a protein content of 72φ was obtained by spray drying.

得られた大豆蛋白粉末は、大豆特有の青臭みや苦渋味の
全くない品質的に優れたものであった。
The obtained soybean protein powder was of excellent quality and had no grassy odor or bitter or astringent taste characteristic of soybeans.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 大豆加工品の製造過程において、任意の時期にサイ
クロデキストリンを添カロし、水の存在下で充分に混合
することを特徴とする大豆加工品類の品質改良法。
1. A method for improving the quality of processed soybean products, which comprises adding cyclodextrin at any time during the manufacturing process of processed soybean products and thoroughly mixing the product in the presence of water.
JP50069590A 1975-06-11 1975-06-11 Quality improvement method for processed soybean products Expired JPS5843062B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50069590A JPS5843062B2 (en) 1975-06-11 1975-06-11 Quality improvement method for processed soybean products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50069590A JPS5843062B2 (en) 1975-06-11 1975-06-11 Quality improvement method for processed soybean products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS51148052A JPS51148052A (en) 1976-12-18
JPS5843062B2 true JPS5843062B2 (en) 1983-09-24

Family

ID=13407180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50069590A Expired JPS5843062B2 (en) 1975-06-11 1975-06-11 Quality improvement method for processed soybean products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5843062B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007019178A3 (en) * 2005-08-03 2008-05-22 Cargill Inc Corn protein concentrates

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5544305A (en) * 1978-09-22 1980-03-28 Shikamitsu Honsha:Kk Deodorizing method of bone-meal-containing matter
JPS57177670A (en) * 1981-04-27 1982-11-01 Kikkoman Corp Concentrating method of soy sauce
JPS63209550A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-08-31 Dainippon Pharmaceut Co Ltd Method for improving quality of wheat gluten
JPS63317059A (en) * 1987-06-19 1988-12-26 Fujitsuko Kk Manufacturing method for boiled soybean products
JP2588001B2 (en) * 1988-08-25 1997-03-05 ハウス食品株式会社 Manufacturing method of pasty food
JPH05260935A (en) * 1991-06-04 1993-10-12 Nishikiaji:Kk Bean-curdy food containing pasty sesame
JPH0698686A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-04-12 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The Meat-like protein food having improved taste and flavor
JP6295770B2 (en) * 2014-03-27 2018-03-20 不二製油株式会社 Production method of kanmodoki for Western-style stew
EP4458167A4 (en) 2021-12-27 2026-03-11 Amano Enzyme Inc Flavor enhancer for plant-based raw materials and its application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007019178A3 (en) * 2005-08-03 2008-05-22 Cargill Inc Corn protein concentrates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS51148052A (en) 1976-12-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR940005262B1 (en) Process for producing a soluble cocoa product
JP3315989B2 (en) Methods for improving wheat gluten
JPS6133541B2 (en)
US20030013852A1 (en) Process for producing soybean protein
WO2000008943A1 (en) Process for producing soy milk
JPS5843062B2 (en) Quality improvement method for processed soybean products
JP2001045978A (en) Method for producing mulberry leaf powder, ice cream containing mulberry leaf powder, and method for producing the ice cream
US2844468A (en) Soy protein whipping compositions and process for the preparation thereof
JP3246738B2 (en) Saponin and amino acid-containing composition
JPS6150583B2 (en)
JP4368519B2 (en) Extracted cocoa powder and food and drink containing the same
SU1253572A1 (en) Method of producing soya milk
JP2947787B1 (en) Method for producing tofu containing pine needles
JP3769453B2 (en) Novel vanilla extract and process for producing the same
JPH0564558A (en) Production of soybean protein-containing custard pudding
HU185825B (en) Process for producing milk-like compositions containing extract of corns of sunflowers
JP3726410B2 (en) Beverage containing soy protein
JP2016178910A (en) Syrup composition
JPS62232340A (en) Production of food material
JPH05284941A (en) Material for beverage or food containing coffee-flavored protein and its production
JPS597411B2 (en) Vegetable soft candy
JPS582659B2 (en) Easy-to-prepare instant tofu manufacturing method
JP3035610B1 (en) How to extract vanilla tincture
JPH01160462A (en) Production of soybean product
JPS644737B2 (en)