JPS5845322B2 - Adhesion method - Google Patents
Adhesion methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5845322B2 JPS5845322B2 JP51004257A JP425776A JPS5845322B2 JP S5845322 B2 JPS5845322 B2 JP S5845322B2 JP 51004257 A JP51004257 A JP 51004257A JP 425776 A JP425776 A JP 425776A JP S5845322 B2 JPS5845322 B2 JP S5845322B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- auxiliary jig
- rubber
- core material
- hard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は面縁などの飾り板を製造する際等に、塩化ビニ
ールシート等の貼着用シートを芯材の表面に容易にかつ
美しく接着し得るようにした接着方法に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an adhesive method that allows an adhesive sheet such as a vinyl chloride sheet to be easily and beautifully adhered to the surface of a core material when manufacturing decorative plates such as face edges. It is something.
発明者は、先に第1図に示すような飾り板を製造するに
際して、第2図に示すような接着方法を用いることを提
示した。The inventor previously proposed the use of an adhesion method as shown in FIG. 2 when manufacturing a decorative plate as shown in FIG.
すなわち、第2図において、1は基板であり、この基板
1には多数の吸入孔2が形成されている。That is, in FIG. 2, 1 is a substrate, and this substrate 1 has a large number of suction holes 2 formed therein.
そしてこの基板1上には芯材受治具3が載置され、この
受治具3上にパーティクルボード等よりなる芯材4が載
置されている。A core material receiving jig 3 is placed on this substrate 1, and a core material 4 made of particle board or the like is placed on this receiving jig 3.
そしてこの芯材4の表面には裏面に接着剤を塗布した塩
化ビニールシート5が載置され、さらにその表面及び基
板1上はゴムシート6で覆われている。A vinyl chloride sheet 5 whose back surface is coated with an adhesive is placed on the surface of the core material 4, and the surface and the substrate 1 are further covered with a rubber sheet 6.
したがって、この状態から真空ポンプ(図示せず)を用
いて吸入口2を介してゴムシート6と基板1の間に存在
する空気を吸入すると、ゴムシート6は大気圧によって
塩化ビニールシート5の表面に圧着され、この圧着力と
ゴムシート6自体のもつ弾性力によって塩化ビニールシ
ート5は芯材4の表面に倣って接着される。Therefore, when air existing between the rubber sheet 6 and the substrate 1 is sucked in from this state through the suction port 2 using a vacuum pump (not shown), the rubber sheet 6 is moved to the surface of the vinyl chloride sheet 5 by atmospheric pressure. The vinyl chloride sheet 5 is adhered along the surface of the core material 4 by this pressure and the elastic force of the rubber sheet 6 itself.
その後塩化ビニルシート5の余剰の部分を切り取るなり
、必要があれば折り曲げて芯材4の裏面に接着するなど
すれば、第1図に示すような飾り板を構成することがで
きる。Thereafter, by cutting off the excess portion of the vinyl chloride sheet 5 or, if necessary, bending it and adhering it to the back surface of the core material 4, a decorative plate as shown in FIG. 1 can be constructed.
この場合、たとえ芯材4の一部に凹部4aがあったとし
ても、大気圧によってゴムシート6は凹部4a内に入り
込み、内部4aの内面にも貼着用シート5を貼着するこ
とができる。In this case, even if there is a recess 4a in a part of the core material 4, the rubber sheet 6 will enter the recess 4a due to atmospheric pressure, and the adhesive sheet 5 can also be applied to the inner surface of the interior 4a.
ところが、凹部4aが深くしかもコーナ一部4bが鋭く
形成されている場合には、コーナ一部4bにゴムシート
6が倣いに<<、このためコーナ一部4bに対する貼着
用シート5の貼着状態が悪くなるという問題があった。However, when the recess 4a is deep and the corner part 4b is sharp, the rubber sheet 6 follows the corner part 4b<<, and therefore the adhesive sheet 5 is not adhered to the corner part 4b. The problem was that it got worse.
本発明はこのような問題点を解決する接着方法を提供す
るものである。The present invention provides an adhesion method that solves these problems.
以下、本発明の実施例について第3図〜第7図とともに
説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7.
第3図〜第7図において第1図、第2図と同一符号の部
分は同一機能を有しており、基板1.受治具3.ゴムシ
ート6等は省略しである。In FIGS. 3 to 7, parts with the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 2 have the same functions, and the substrate 1. Receiving jig 3. The rubber sheet 6 and the like are omitted.
第3図は、金属材料や木材あるいは硬質ゴム等の硬質材
料で形成され、かつ芯材4の凹部4aに嵌合する凸部の
みからなる補助治具7を用いたものであり、補助治具7
を凹部4aに嵌合した状態では、芯材4の表面と補助治
具7の表面とで形成される面が、凹部を有しない凸面と
なるように構成されている。FIG. 3 uses an auxiliary jig 7 made of a hard material such as metal material, wood, or hard rubber, and consisting only of a convex portion that fits into a concave portion 4a of a core material 4. 7
When the core member 4 is fitted into the recess 4a, the surface formed by the surface of the core material 4 and the surface of the auxiliary jig 7 is configured to be a convex surface without a recess.
このため、芯材4及び補助治具7の表面をゴムシート6
で覆い、第2図と同様にしてゴムシート6を吸着すれば
、硬質材料で形成された補助治具7のコーナ一部が貼着
用シート5を凹部4aのコーナ一部4bに圧着するため
、コーナ一部4bにおける接着状態は極めて良好なもの
となる。For this reason, the surfaces of the core material 4 and the auxiliary jig 7 are covered with a rubber sheet 6.
If the rubber sheet 6 is adsorbed in the same manner as shown in FIG. 2, the corner part of the auxiliary jig 7 made of a hard material will press the adhesive sheet 5 to the corner part 4b of the recess 4a. The adhesive condition at the corner portion 4b is extremely good.
この実施例のように単に芯材4の凹部4aのみに嵌合す
るような補助治具7を用いた場合には、コストが少なく
なるという利点がある。When the auxiliary jig 7 that simply fits into the recess 4a of the core material 4 is used as in this embodiment, there is an advantage that the cost is reduced.
なお、この場合、ゴムシート6を吸着した際に補助治具
7が凹部4a内の所定の位置からずれる恐れがあるため
、ゴムシート6と補助冶具7、貼着用シート5の間に、
摩擦係数の小さい補助シート8を挿入することが望まし
い。In this case, since there is a risk that the auxiliary jig 7 may shift from the predetermined position in the recess 4a when the rubber sheet 6 is sucked, there is a possibility that the auxiliary jig 7 and the adhesion sheet 5 are
It is desirable to insert an auxiliary sheet 8 having a small coefficient of friction.
第4図は、硬質材9aの貼着用シート5に圧着される内
側面に弾性シート9bと補助治具9を構成したものであ
る。In FIG. 4, an elastic sheet 9b and an auxiliary jig 9 are constructed on the inner surface of a hard material 9a which is pressed onto the adhesive sheet 5.
このようにすれば、硬質材9aの成形時に内側面の形状
に多少のばらつきが生じた場合にも、弾性シート9bに
よってこれを吸収することができ、凹部4aの力面全域
に亘って均一に圧着力を加えることができる。In this way, even if some variation occurs in the shape of the inner surface during molding of the hard material 9a, this can be absorbed by the elastic sheet 9b, and the force surface of the recess 4a is uniformly distributed over the entire force surface area. Crimping force can be applied.
第5図は金属材料等の硬質材料を用いて一部に凸部10
aを有する補助治具10を構成したものである。Fig. 5 shows a convex part 10 made of a hard material such as a metal material.
The auxiliary jig 10 is constructed with a.
この場合には、ゴムシート6の吸着時に補助治具10に
位置ずれが生じる恐れはないから、第3図、第4図のよ
うに補助シート8を用いる必要はない。In this case, since there is no possibility that the auxiliary jig 10 will be displaced when the rubber sheet 6 is sucked, there is no need to use the auxiliary sheet 8 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
ただし、この場合にはゴムシート6の吸着時に、補助冶
具10の端部10bによってゴムシート6が損傷される
恐れがあるため、この部分に丸みをもたせることが望ま
しい。However, in this case, since there is a risk that the rubber sheet 6 may be damaged by the end portion 10b of the auxiliary jig 10 when the rubber sheet 6 is attracted, it is desirable that this portion be rounded.
第6図は第4図と同様に硬質材11aの内側面に弾性シ
ーN1bを貼着し、これらで補助治具11を構成したも
のである。In FIG. 6, an auxiliary jig 11 is constructed by attaching an elastic sheet N1b to the inner surface of a hard material 11a, as in FIG. 4.
第7図はゴム材料を用いて補助治具12を構成したもの
である。FIG. 7 shows an auxiliary jig 12 constructed using a rubber material.
この場合、ゴム材料は硬度計による測定値が55〜60
度程度の硬度をもつものが望ましい。In this case, the rubber material has a hardness measurement value of 55 to 60.
It is desirable to have a hardness of about 100%.
なお、いずれの実施例においてもゴムシートを用いて塩
化ビニールシート等の貼着用シートを圧着するようにし
たが、必ずしもゴムシートを用いる必要はなく、要は気
密で伸縮性を有しかつ可撓性を有するものであればよい
。In each of the examples, a rubber sheet was used to press the adhesive sheet such as a vinyl chloride sheet, but it is not necessarily necessary to use a rubber sheet. It is acceptable as long as it has a gender.
以上のように、本発明によれば芯材の凹部を補助治具で
覆うことによって貼着用シートを凹部の内部にまで美し
く貼着けることができるという優れた効果が得られるも
のである。As described above, according to the present invention, by covering the recessed portion of the core material with an auxiliary jig, an excellent effect can be obtained in that the adhesive sheet can be beautifully applied even to the inside of the recessed portion.
しかも本発明ではシートの下面に摩擦係数の小さい補助
シートを介在させるようにしているから、シートをゴム
等の摩擦係数の大きいもので構成した場合にも、吸着時
に補助治具が所定の位置からずれるのを確実に防止する
ことができる。Moreover, in the present invention, an auxiliary sheet with a small coefficient of friction is interposed on the bottom surface of the sheet, so even if the sheet is made of a material with a high coefficient of friction such as rubber, the auxiliary jig will not move from the predetermined position during suction. It is possible to reliably prevent misalignment.
第1図は飾り板を示す斜視図、第2図は従来の接着方法
を示す断面図、第3図〜第7図は本発明の実施例におけ
る接着方法を示す断面図である。
1・・・・・・基板、2・・・・・・吸入口、3・・・
・・・受治具、4・・・・・・芯材、4a・・・・・・
凹部、5・・・・・・貼着用シート、6・・・・・・ゴ
ムシート、7,9,10,11,12・・・・・・補助
治具、9b、11b・・・・・・弾性シート。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a decorative plate, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a conventional bonding method, and FIGS. 3 to 7 are sectional views showing a bonding method in an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Board, 2... Inlet, 3...
...Receiving jig, 4...Core material, 4a...
Concave portion, 5... Pasting sheet, 6... Rubber sheet, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12... Auxiliary jig, 9b, 11b...・Elastic sheet.
Claims (1)
、この貼着用シートの表面に、少なくとも一部に上記芯
材の凹部に嵌まり込むような凸部を有する補助治具を載
置し、上記貼着用シート及び上記補助治具の表面を摩擦
係数の小さい補助シートで覆うとともに、この補助シー
トの表面を気密で伸縮性を有しかつ可撓性を有するシー
トで覆い、その後上記芯材と上記シートとの間に存在す
る空気を抜き取ることによって上記シートを上記補助シ
ートを介して上記貼着用シート及び上記補助治具の表面
に圧着せしめ、上記貼着用シートを上記芯材の表面に貼
着することを特徴とする接着方法。 2 金属材料や硬質ゴム等の硬質材料で形成した補助治
具を用いることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の接着方法。 3 金属材料や硬質ゴム等の硬質材料で形成し、かつそ
の貼着用シートに圧着される面に弾性シートを貼着した
補助治具を用いることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の接着方法。 4 ゴム硬度計での測定値が55〜60度の硬度を有す
るゴム材料で形成した補助治具を用いることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の接着方法。[Claims] 1. An adhesive sheet is placed on the surface of a core material having a recessed portion in a portion thereof, and a convex portion is formed on the surface of the adhesive sheet at least in part so as to fit into the recessed portion of the core material. An auxiliary jig having a portion of The sheet is then covered with a sheet having An adhesion method characterized by adhering a wearable sheet to the surface of the core material. 2. The bonding method according to claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary jig made of a hard material such as a metal material or hard rubber is used. 3. Claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary jig is used, which is made of a hard material such as a metal material or hard rubber, and has an elastic sheet affixed to the surface to be crimped to the affixing sheet.
Adhesion method described in section. 4. The bonding method according to claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary jig made of a rubber material having a hardness of 55 to 60 degrees as measured by a rubber hardness meter is used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51004257A JPS5845322B2 (en) | 1976-01-16 | 1976-01-16 | Adhesion method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51004257A JPS5845322B2 (en) | 1976-01-16 | 1976-01-16 | Adhesion method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5287477A JPS5287477A (en) | 1977-07-21 |
| JPS5845322B2 true JPS5845322B2 (en) | 1983-10-08 |
Family
ID=11579476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51004257A Expired JPS5845322B2 (en) | 1976-01-16 | 1976-01-16 | Adhesion method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5845322B2 (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-01-16 JP JP51004257A patent/JPS5845322B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5287477A (en) | 1977-07-21 |
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