JPS58548B2 - Brick piling method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a construction method for adding bricks to the outer walls of buildings such as buildings, and the bricks used therein.

Conventionally, when masonry-attaching a thick decorative body such as bricks to the external wall of a building, the method relies only on the self-supporting properties of the thick decorative body such as bricks, and the bricks, etc. are placed horizontally. As the brick wall is laid out, a joint material such as mortar is applied, and the brick wall is laminated one by one, and the gap between the covered part and the brick wall is filled with filler, it is possible to build a high-rise building. When used for the exterior of buildings, it becomes difficult to maintain the above-mentioned gap amount constant as one goes up to the top, and this, together with restrictions on the curing time of fillers and joint materials, places a large limit on the number of stacked layers. ,or,
It was difficult to maintain the flatness of the brick wall, and there was also the problem that the bricks would peel off from places where there was no reinforcing function.

The present invention has been made by focusing on the above-mentioned problems,
A through hole is formed in the brick so that the horizontal reinforcement can be inserted therethrough, the horizontal reinforcement is arranged in the brick, and the space between the horizontal reinforcement and the body surface of the male part is fixed, a joint material is applied, and the bricks are successively stacked. By filling and solidifying the filler into the gap between the surface of the male part and the brick wall, a solid male part of the brick can be produced in the device, and the flatness of the brick wall can be improved. The object of the present invention is to provide a brick male construction method capable of preserving the aesthetic appearance and preventing brick flaking, and bricks used therein.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

1 in the figure is a brick that has an appearance that is approximately the same size and shape as a well-known brick, and there is a thin through hole 2 in the center of the interior extending in the longitudinal direction.
is perforated.

During construction, the bricks 1 are sequentially stacked on the base while applying a joint material using the same method as well-known brick masonry. At the same time, an L-shaped hook 5 is driven into the outer wall surface 4 of the building, and the hook 5 and the horizontal reinforcing bar 3 are connected by an engaging member 6 made of iron wire. to form a brick wall 8 which is connected to the outer wall surface 4 by leaving a gap 7, but other fixing members other than iron wire can be used as long as they connect the transverse reinforcing bars 3 and the hooks 5. There is no problem in doing so.

Furthermore, an L angle 9 serving as a spacing holder is fixed to the outer wall surface 4 to keep the gap 7 substantially constant.

Further, if necessary, a wire mesh 10 is laid on the upper surface of the bricks 1 arranged in horizontal rows, and after applying a joint material thereon, the next stage of bricks 1 is piled up and the wire mesh 10 is interposed at the joints 11. In this way, the bricks 1 may be prevented from shifting laterally or falling off.

By filling and solidifying the filler 12 such as mortar into the gap 7 formed between the exterior wall surface 4 and the brick wall body 8 as described above, the bricks 1 are attached over the entire exterior wall surface 4 of the building. The exterior of is completed.

In the brick wall 8, the transverse reinforcing bars 3 and the hooks 5 are connected and fixed by the engaging members 6 made of iron wire, so even in the upper floors of a high-rise building, the brick wall 8 and the covered parts can be easily connected. A gap 7 with a certain outer wall surface 4 is maintained and a filling material 1 such as mortar is
In addition to being firmly fixed together with the horizontal reinforcing bars 3, the brick wall 8 itself also maintains its flatness due to the interposition of the transverse reinforcing bars 3.

Of course, the shapes of the hook 5, L angle 9, etc. are arbitrary, and other members may be used as long as they have the same function.

As described above, according to the present invention, when masonry is carried out with bricks formed in such a manner that horizontal reinforcements can be inserted, the horizontal reinforcements inserted through the bricks are connected between the outer wall surface which is the covered part body, and the brick wall body and the covered part are connected. Since the filler material is filled and solidified in the gap between the parts and the body, it is possible to obtain an exterior that has both reinforcing properties and good appearance, which can be installed very low and easily.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 4 show a brick masonry structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a plan view. FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view showing the state in which the wire mesh is laid. Moreover, FIG. 5 is a slope view of the brick according to the present application. 1...Brick, 2...Through hole, 3...Reinforcing bar for horizontal reinforcement, 4...
Outer wall surface, 5... Hook 6... Steel wire (engaging member), 7...
Gap, 8...Brick wall, 9...L angle (space holder), 10...Wire mesh, 11...Joint, 12...Filling material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] When arranging bricks in which through-holes for reinforcement are bored in the inside in one longitudinal direction in horizontal rows, horizontal reinforcement is inserted into the through-holes at predetermined intervals, and hooks are attached to the outer surface of the covered part body. , After the hook and the horizontal reinforcement are connected by an engaging member and a spacer is fixed between the outer surface of the covered part body and the brick wall, the joint members are sequentially laminated while being applied. A brick male construction method in which a brick wall body is formed using a brick wall body, and a gap between the brick wall body and the outer surface of the covered part body is filled and solidified with a desired filler material.