JPS5855507B2 - How to create architectural elevations - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for displaying an elevation view of a building on a graph paper 2 provided with standardized height display scales 1 such as ground level, floor level, window top level, and eaves ceiling level. After drawing an outline 3, a transparent mount 5 is attached to the back side of various drawings 4 necessary for creating elevations of windows, doorways, doorways, latticework, ventilation holes, etc., scaled to the same proportion as the scale of the outline 3. This relates to a method for creating an architectural elevation drawing, which is characterized in that a copying picture 4 is transferred to an outline 30 drawing by superimposing the copying picture 4 on the outline 30 drawing and selecting and rubbing an arbitrary copying picture 4 from the copying picture 4. The purpose of this is to speed up the creation of architectural elevation drawings, achieve uniformity of the drawings, ensure that the drawings are clean (and easy to correct, and that the transfer position of the copy is accurate). To provide a method for creating architectural elevations.

Traditionally, when creating elevation drawings for architecture, engineers had to draw the drawings by hand for a long time, so it took a long time to create the drawings, and the drawings lacked uniformity due to individual differences. Another drawback was that the drawings were smudged because they were drawn by hand.

The present invention was invented in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, and will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples.

Reference numeral 5 in the figure is a mount, and a transparent sticker 6 on which various images 4 such as windows, doorways, door pockets, and grids are printed is attached to the back side of the mount 5.

Here, the copying picture 4 is made by placing a mount 5 on top of the paper and rubbing the top surface, so that a transparent sticker 6 with the copying picture 4 printed on it is printed on the mount 5.
It is designed to be peeled off from the back side and transferred to paper.

FIG. 2 shows 50 examples of mounts to which the copies 4 are attached.

In Figure 2, pictures 4 of various windows, shutters, doorways, lattices, and ventilation holes are attached, and they are arranged in groups.

It should be noted that the mount 5 shown in FIG. 2 is an example in which not only the copy 4 necessary for creating an elevation view but also the copy 4 necessary for creating other drawings are attached.

In this case, each army's picture 4 is scaled down to the same proportion as the actual size, and 1, for example, the actual size -, etc. are used, but it is always 50
100. However, it is of course not limited to this scale.

It is the 20th grid sheet in the figure, and the vertical line 7 located at the end is marked with standardized height display scales 1 for ground level, floor level, window top level, eaves ceiling level, etc. In this embodiment, the height display scale 1 is the ground level 1a, the 11th floor floor level 1b, the upper end of the window on the 1st floor, the bell lc, the 1st floor eave level 1d, and the 2nd floor floor level 101.
The second floor window top level 1f and the second floor eaves level 1g are shown.

The scale of the height of this height display scale 1 is the copy 4 to be used.
The scale is set to be the same as that of .

However, when creating architectural elevation drawings, proceed as follows.

First, slide the height using the 10 parts of each height display scale as a reference, and then use the copy 4 as a reference.
Draw a thin outline 3 of the elevation at the same scale as the above drawing, then finish the outline 3 and draw the aluminum joiner 1 arrow-cutting flexible, rain gutters, roofing materials, etc., and then copy the drawings on the outline 30 drawing. 4 is attached, and by selecting any copy 4 from the copy 4 and rubbing the top surface of the mount 5, the copy 4 is transferred to the outline 30 drawing to create an architectural elevation. It is.

If you accidentally transfer a different copy 4 here, either transfer the correct copy 4 again on top of it, or
Alternatively, it is preferable to peel off the sticker 6 on which the copy 4 is printed and transfer the accurate copy 4.

By the way, when creating an architectural elevation, a floor plan is first created and the locations of windows, doorways, door pockets, etc. are determined from that floor plan.

In view of this point, if a plan view is created as described below and an elevation view is created based on the plan view, it will be easier to create the elevation view.

First, decide on the floor plan, then draw the outline 3a of the room on grid paper 2 (in this case, transfer the drawing 4 of the outer wall panel, then transfer the drawing 4 of the inner wall panel, and then mark the openings and entrances. Various symbols such as , letters such as family names, various pictures 4 representing equipment, etc. are transcribed.

At this time, a copy 4 representing each panel corresponds to each panel.
For items that are difficult to attach directly, attach the panel number to the mount 5 as a copy 4 of the panel number corresponding to the panel, so that each panel number indicates a standardized panel. I'll keep it.

For example, panel number W-103 indicates a 3-foot external load-bearing wall panel, and W-104 indicates a 3-foot external entry/exit door. Indicates materials, structure, etc.

Therefore, we have created a panel symbol list A that associates various panels with panel numbers symbolizing the meanings of these various panels, and by looking at this panel symbol list A, we can understand what each panel is. Make it easy to determine whether the panel contains content or not.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a sheet of panel symbol list A, which includes a panel symbol column B, a panel number column C corresponding to the panel symbol, a panel name column D indicating what kind of panel the panel is, and Remarks column E etc. are provided.

However, if you draw a floor plan using the method described above, you can determine the type of panel used as the exterior wall panel just by looking at the drawing transferred to the outline of the floor plan, and refer to this floor plan. However, when drawing an architectural elevation according to the present invention, by extracting and transferring the copy used in the elevation that corresponds to the copy of each panel transferred to the plan, it is possible to draw the elevation directly while looking at the plan. This means that it is possible to transfer the copy of the drawing.

Note that the graph paper 2 used in the present invention is not limited to the one shown in the embodiment shown in the figure, but may be other types as long as the height display scale 1 is provided.

Also, in Figures 1, c, and 3, some of the 20 lines on the graph paper are omitted, and in Figures 1, d, e, and 3, c, d, and e, the lines on the graph paper 2 are omitted. Although all are omitted, there are actually 20 lines on the grid paper.

In the present invention, ground level, floor level,
The outline of the building's elevation is drawn on grid paper with standardized height display scales such as window top level, eave ceiling level, etc., so when creating the elevation outline, it is necessary to check the height each time. It has the advantage that you can easily and quickly draw the outline of an elevation because you can determine the reference height of the outline by sliding it based on the height display scale. Moreover, the window
Lay a transparent mount with various copies attached to the back side of the drawings necessary for creating elevations of entrances and exits, door pockets, lattices, ventilation holes, etc. on the outline drawing, select any copy from the pictures and rub it. As a result, the drawings are transferred to the outline drawings, so architectural drawings can be created by simply drawing the outlines and transferring the drawings, which not only speeds up the creation of drawings, but also facilitates the work of writing outlines and transferring the drawings. Unlike traditional drawings, which are drawn by hand until the end, architectural drawings do not require a high degree of specialized skill, and even non-specialized engineers can create architectural drawings. Since the drawings are drawn manually, individual differences are not reflected and the drawings are uniform, and compared to handwritten drawings, they do not get smeared, and corrections can be made easily.

Also, since the copy is on the same scale as the outline of the elevation, when it is transferred to an outline drawing, it can be made into an elevation that is a copy of the same scale. It also has the advantage that it can be transferred using the height display scale as a reference, and that it can be transferred to an accurate position.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 a2b, c, d, and e are explanatory diagrams showing the order in which architectural elevations are created according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of the mount used in the same; Fig. 3 a, b, c. d and e are explanatory diagrams showing the order of creating the plan views, Figure 4 is the created plan view, Figure 5 is a plan view of the panel symbol list used in the above, and Figure 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the mount. There, 1 is a height display scale, 2 is a grid paper, 3 is an outline, 4 is a copy, and 5 is a mount.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 Ground level, floor level, window top level,
Draw an outline of the elevation of the building on graph paper with standardized height display scales such as the eave ceiling level, and draw windows, doorways, doorways, lattices, and ventilation holes scaled to the same proportion as the outline. A transparent mount with the various copies necessary for creating elevation drawings attached to the back is placed over the outline drawing,
A method for creating an architectural elevation drawing, which is characterized by transferring a copy onto an outline drawing by selecting and rubbing an arbitrary copy from the copy.