JPH0625907B2 - House model production pattern and method of making house model wall using house model production pattern - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a house model production pattern for manufacturing a house model and a method for producing a house model wall using the house model production pattern.

[Background Art] Usually, there are few opportunities for general housing users to come into contact with architectural drawings, so even when looking at a building drawing, the image of the external appearance of the housing consumer differs from the actual housing, and there are There was a problem of becoming a cause. In addition, showing the architectural drawings to the housing consumers, the location of the sun, the shade,
The current situation is that even if you explain the privacy from your neighbor's house or the road, or the diagonal lines on the north side, it will be difficult to understand. Therefore, the above problems can be solved smoothly by making a house model and explaining it while showing the house model to the consumers of the house. However, in the past, in order to form a house model, each house is made by hand by making a scaled model of each part of the house, and these are glued to form a house model, which requires considerable expertise. Met. For this reason, the production of the house model is troublesome, the cost is high, and it can be produced only by a person having specialized skills, and there are variations in the finished product due to the difference in the technique of the producer.

[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to easily and accurately detect a wall portion of a house model without specialized technology. Can be formed,
(EN) It is possible to provide a manufacturing pattern for a housing model and a method for manufacturing a housing model wall using the manufacturing pattern for a housing model, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the housing model.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, a ground level line 2 is described on a mold body 1, and a plurality of vertical lines 3 are described perpendicularly to the ground level line 2 at intervals M corresponding to a module of a building. ,
A line 4 indicating a roof finishing surface that is parallel to the ground level line 2 and is orthogonal to the vertical line 3 at a position above the ground level line 2 is described, and passes through the intersection of the roof finishing surface line 4 and the vertical line 3. A slope line 5 to the right and a slope line 6 to the left corresponding to the roof slope of the building are described, and the line indicating the level of each part is parallel to the ground level line 2 between the ground level line 2 and the line 4 on the roof finishing surface. Described in the pattern body 1
A rectangular model drawing 24 is shown on the side of the model as a specific invention, and a ground level line 2 is described on the mold body 1 and the ground level line 2 is also described. A plurality of vertical lines 3 are vertically arranged at intervals M corresponding to the module of the building, and the ground level line 2
A line 4 indicating a roof finishing surface that is parallel to the ground level line 2 and is orthogonal to the vertical line 3 at a position above is described, passes through the intersection of the roof finishing surface line 4 and the vertical line 3, and the roof slope of the building. A slope line 5 that rises to the right and a slope line 6 that rises to the left are described, and the line indicating the level of each part is described in parallel with the ground level line 2 between the ground level line 2 and the line 4 on the roof finishing surface. , A rectangular model drawing 24 is formed on the side of the pattern body 1 to form a house model production pattern 7, and using this house model pattern 7, the contour line 8 of the wall surface of the target house model is described. Then, a method of manufacturing a house model wall using a house model manufacturing pattern, which is characterized in that a wall of the house model is formed based on the contour line 8, is a merged invention, and such a structure is provided. By adopting the above-mentioned object of the present invention One in which was achieved. That is,
In the present invention, the ground level line 2, the vertical line 3, the line 4 of the roof finishing surface, the upward slope line 5 to the right, the upward slope line 6 to the left, and the rectangle for the model. The contour line 8 can be easily entered.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. A ground level line 2 is shown on the pattern body 1. Also, a plurality of vertical lines 3 are shown perpendicular to the ground level line 2. The vertical lines 3 are separated by an interval M corresponding to the module of the building. That is, the building module is now 90
When the length of the house model to be formed is 1/100 scale of the actual house, the distance M between the vertical lines 3 is 9 mm.
Although the size is set to mm, it is needless to say that the size is not limited to this, and the size of the interval M changes depending on the difference of the module of the building or the scale of the house model. Above the ground level line 2, a line 4 of the roof finishing surface parallel to the ground level line 2 and orthogonal to each vertical line 3 is described. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, two lines 4 for the roof finishing surface are shown: a line 4a for the lower roof finishing surface and a line 4b for the second floor roof finishing surface. Here, the length from the ground level line 1 to the line 4b on the finished surface of the lower roof is the same as the scale of the house model from the ground level of the actual building to the finished surface of the lower roof. ing. In addition, the length from the ground level line 1 to the line 4b on the second floor roof finishing surface is the same as the scale from the ground level to the second floor roof finishing surface of the actual building. There is. The pattern main body 1 has a rightward rising slope line 5 and a leftward rising slope line 6 which correspond to the roof slope of the building and which pass through the intersection of the line 4 on the roof finishing surface and the vertical line 3. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, an example is shown in which the roof slope of the building is 4 inches, and the slope lines 5 and 6 rising to the right are both 4 inches. Further, the pattern main body 1 is formed with a roof triangle display portion 9 in the shape of a right triangle showing a roof gradient. It is possible to determine at a glance whether or not there is a gradient. Of course, the inclination angles of the upward slope 5 and the upward slope line 6 are described differently depending on the roof slope. Between the ground level line 2 and the line 4a on the roof roof finishing surface, in parallel with the ground level line 2, the foundation crown line 1 in order from the bottom.
0, the reference window bottom line 11, the reference window top line 12, the roof eaves ceiling line 13 and the curtain board bottom line 14 are described, and from the line 4a of the roof roof finishing surface to the line 4b of the second floor roof finishing surface. In between, a curtain plate upper end line 15, a reference window lower end line 16, a reference window upper end line 17, and a second floor ceiling line 18 are listed in order from the bottom in parallel with the ground level line 2. And these lines 2, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 4a, 15, 16, 17, 1
At the end portions of 8 and 4b, characters for describing what these horizontal lines indicate are described. In FIG. 1, it is shown at the left end of each line. In the drawings starting from FIG. 2, characters for explaining each line are omitted.
By the way, the height of each horizontal line from the ground level line 2 of the building corresponds to the scale of the length of the house model. The wall of the house model is formed using the paper pattern 7 for the house model having the above-described structure. The formation is performed as follows.

That is, the contour line 8 of the wall surface of the target house model is described on the model paper 7 for a house while tracing any line using the vertical and horizontal lines described on the pattern 7 for a house model. In this case, the line at the lower end of the target wall surface is drawn by overlapping the ground level line 2 and drawing a line. In this case, the horizontal length of the target wall surface is the interval M between the vertical lines 3 of the building. Since it corresponds to the module, it is determined by how many times the horizontal length of the wall surface is the module of the building. For example, the outline 8 of the wall surface drawn on the left side in FIG.
In, the horizontal length of the wall surface is 6 times that of the module of the building, so that the length between the vertical lines 3 on both sides of the contour line 8 is M × 6 as shown on the left side of FIG. It is drawn in. In the case of a hipped roof, draw a contour line 8 along the target vertical line 3 from the ground level line 2 to the point where the vertical line 3 corresponding to both sides of the contour line 8 and the line 4 of the roof finishing surface intersect. The lines are on both sides of the wall. By connecting the upper ends of the drawn lines on the wall surfaces on both sides, the upper end line of the contour line 8 can be drawn. In this way, each wall surface of the target house model is drawn. In this case, the adjacent wall surfaces can also be drawn continuously. Further, when there is an opening 28 such as a window or entrance / exit in a portion surrounded by the contour line 8 of the wall surface, the contour line 27 of the target opening 28 is drawn. In this case, the position of the opening 28 in the left-right direction is drawn with reference to the vertical line 3 which is described at a distance M corresponding to the module of the building, and the height of the upper end of the opening 28 is the upper end line of the reference window. The height of the lower end of the opening 28 is drawn with reference to the reference lower end line 11. Here, when the position of the upper end or the position of the lower end of the opening 28 is different from the reference window, the reference upper end line 1 corresponds to the level of the corresponding opening 28.
2 and the reference lower end line 11 are drawn at a position vertically displaced by a predetermined length. Here, in the case where the opening 28 is a window or a self-propelled opening, the lower end is drawn so as to match the base crown line 10. That is, the foundation crown line 10 is a line that indicates the crown of the foundation on the wall surface of the target house model, but this line also serves as the line of the first floor, and thus the foundation crown line 10
It is the line at the bottom of the window and the window. Then, as described above, after drawing the contour line 8 of each wall surface of the target house model on the house model making pattern 7, the house model making pattern 7 is attached to the mount 19 (temporarily attached so as to be peeled later. Cutting) along the contour line 8 and then peeling off the housing model production template 7 to form the wall pieces 20 for each house model, and combining the wall pieces 20 thus formed in the required number. (When the contour lines 8 of the adjacent wall surfaces are continuously drawn as shown in FIG. 2, bend at the contour line portions of the adjacent wall surfaces) and adhere to each other to form a house model wall as shown in FIG. It is. To the wall thus constructed, a roof piece 21 formed by another means is adhered, and further a chimney, a balcony or other parts is adhered, and a model house 22
Is formed. Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the house model is to be placed at a predetermined position on the exterior drawing of the base 23 in which the exterior drawing is shown.

In the above embodiment, an example of a one-story dormitory roof has been described for ease of description, but next, the creation of a house model wall in the case of a gable roof will be described. In the case of a gable roof, the method of drawing the contour line 8 of the girder side wall is the same as the method of drawing the contour line 8 of the wall in the case of a hipped roof. On the other hand, when drawing the contour line 8 on the gable side wall of the gable roof, as shown in FIG. 7, among the vertical lines 3 on both sides of the contour line 8 of the corresponding wall surface, the left vertical line 3 and the roof finishing surface A line is drawn along an upwardly sloping line 5 that passes through the intersection with the line 4, and the vertical line 3 on the right side of the vertical lines 3 on both sides of the contour line 8 of the corresponding wall surface and the line 4 on the roof finishing surface Draw a line along the upward-sloping slope line 6 that passes through the intersection, extend the line further by the amount of the eaves, and then draw a line along the ceiling line 13 (or the second floor eaves ceiling line 18) of the lower eaves. The contour line 8 of the wife side wall as shown in the drawing is drawn, and the wife side wall piece 20 is manufactured in the same manner as described above using the contour line 8 of the wife side wall. Combine and bond the wall piece 20 on the wife side and the wall piece 20 on the girder side,
It forms the walls of a model house.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the description has been given for the one-story house model, but the same is applied to the two-story house model. In this case, the upper and lower ends of the curtain plates arranged between the upper and lower floors are the bottom plate bottom line 14 and the top plate 15 of the curtain plate, respectively.
It is calculated based on. The lower end line 14 of the curtain plate also serves as the ceiling line of the first floor, and the upper end line 15 of the curtain plate also serves as the floor line of the second floor. The opening on the second floor is drawn by using the lower end reference line 16 of the second floor and the upper end line 17 of the reference window on the second floor.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the embodiments of the hipped roof and the gabled roof are described, but it goes without saying that the wall of the house model can be formed to correspond to houses of various other shapes.

Further, in the case of the present invention, the pattern main body 1 of the production pattern 7 for the house model
A rectangular drawing 24 for a model is shown on the side of the drawing, and the height relationship of each part of the contour line 8 on the wall surface is easy for the drawing person to understand, and the contour line 8 can be drawn with reference to this. . 2 on the left side of the housing model production pattern 7 shown in the attached drawings
A model square meter diagram 24 for the floor is shown, and a model square meter diagram 24 for the one floor is shown on the right side.

By the way, in the structure shown in FIG. 1, the contour line 8 of the wall surface can be drawn corresponding to the case of a two-story structure as well as a one-story structure. It is also possible to prepare the model paper 7 for exclusive use of the one-story building and draw the outline 8 of the wall on it.

Further, the house model production pattern 7 may be formed so that the contour line 8 of the wall of the model having three or more floors can be drawn.

In the above embodiment, an example in which the contour line 8 of the wall is drawn on the house model production pattern paper 7 and attached to the mount sheet 19 and the mount sheet 19 is cut to produce the wall piece 20 is shown. Even if the wall thickness of 7 is thick and the contour line 8 of the wall is drawn on the house model production pattern paper 7, the wall pattern 20 is produced by cutting the house model production pattern paper 7 directly along the contour line 8. It's good.

It should be noted that a plurality of auxiliary lines 26 are described below the ground level line 2 at a constant interval in parallel to the ground level line 2 in the production model paper pattern 7 shown in the accompanying drawings. When the line 2 is changed (that is, when the length from the ground level line 2 to the base crown line 10 is different), the ground level line 2 is set to the position of the optional auxiliary line 26 below. The auxiliary line 26 can also be used to draw the outline of a member such as a gable plate. Then, the strips of the members are cut out and formed by utilizing the contour lines of these members and attached to the house model.

[Effects of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, the ground level line is described on the pattern body, and a plurality of vertical lines are described perpendicularly to the ground level line at intervals corresponding to the module of the building. The line indicating the roof finishing surface that is parallel to the ground level line and is orthogonal to the vertical line above the ground level line is shown, and it passes through the intersection of the line of the roof finishing surface and the vertical line and the roof slope of the building. Since the slope line of the right rising slope and the slope line rising to the left corresponding to are listed, the ground level line, the vertical line, the line showing the roof finishing surface, the slope line rising to the right and the slope line rising to the left corresponding to the roof slope. By using it, you can easily draw the contour line of the house model wall of the target building, and even if you do not have the expertise to make a house model as before, you can easily and accurately draw the contour of the house model wall. Can draw In addition, the line showing the level of each part was written parallel to the ground level line between the ground level line and the line of the roof finishing surface, and the rectangular diagram for the model was written on the side of the pattern body, so the vertical line This makes it easy and accurate to draw the contour line of the wall of the house model by seeing at a glance what level the line orthogonal to is at the model rectangle. Therefore, according to the specified invention and the combined invention of the present invention, it is possible to easily and accurately form the wall portion of the house model without any specialized technology, and to reduce the manufacturing cost of the house model. It is possible to provide a method for producing a wall for a house model using the production pattern and the house pattern.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view showing an embodiment of a housing model production template according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example in which a wall surface contour line is drawn on the above house model production template. Fig. 3 is a plan view of a house model production pattern paper with contour lines drawn on a mount, Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a cut wall piece, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a wall piece bonded. , FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a housing model, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example in which another wall surface is drawn, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of each cut and formed wall piece of the same, and FIG. 9 is a wall of the same. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an assembled state of the pieces, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another house model of the same as above, and FIG. 11 is a plan view of another embodiment of the production model paper for a house model. Ground level line, 3 is a vertical line, 4 is a line of the roof finishing surface, 5 is an inclined line with an upward slope, 6 is an inclined line with an upward slope,
7 is a production pattern for a house model.

Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Yoko Fujiki 1-1-12 Shinsenri Nishimachi, Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture National Housing Industry Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-53-59541 (JP, A) JP-A-SHO 53-38429 (JP, A)

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A ground level line is described on the pattern body,
A plurality of vertical lines are shown perpendicularly to this ground level line with a space corresponding to the module of the building, and a roof finishing surface parallel to the ground level line and orthogonal to the vertical line at a position above the ground level line is described. The lines shown are listed, passing through the intersection of the line of the roof finishing surface and the vertical line, and the rising slope line to the right and the rising slope line corresponding to the roof slope of the building are described, and the ground level line and the roof finishing line. A line showing the level of each part between and is described parallel to the ground level line, and a rectangular pattern for a model is described on the side part of the pattern body, and a pattern for making a house model. 2. A ground level line is provided on the pattern body,
A plurality of vertical lines are shown perpendicularly to this ground level line with a space corresponding to the module of the building, and a roof finishing surface parallel to the ground level line and orthogonal to the vertical line at a position above the ground level line is described. The lines shown are listed, passing through the intersection of the line of the roof finishing surface and the vertical line, and the rising slope line to the right and the rising slope line corresponding to the roof slope of the building are described, and the ground level line and the roof finishing line. Lines indicating the level of each part are written in parallel with the ground level line between, and the rectangular pattern for the model is written on the side of the pattern body to form the house model production pattern. A method for producing a wall for a house model using a paper pattern for producing a house model, characterized in that a contour line of a wall surface of a target house model is described by using the contour line and the wall of the house model is formed based on the contour line. .