JPS5857582B2 - How to construct a wall - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of constructing a partition wall or a facing wall.

Conventionally, this type of wall has been constructed by attaching a rim to studs and applying a surface finish, or, in recent years, by installing ready-made panels for partitioning.

The former is all done on-site and is time-consuming, while the latter is difficult to repair and remodel, and because it is uniform, there is a limit to the range of application depending on the site, and it is difficult to accommodate equipment piping, appliance outlets, etc. There are disadvantages such as difficulty in taking up space.

This invention solves these problems all at once, and its purpose is to enable walls to be configured in various ways depending on the situation at the site.
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a convenient method for accommodating equipment piping and the like.

The present invention will be explained below with reference to specific examples shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a unit wall 1 having a width W, which is made up of hardwood 1a and cross-members 1b each having a height of about 10 stories.

FIG. 2 shows a unit wall 1' having a width 2W which is twice the width W of the unit wall 1.

Here, the surface material 1c is not installed on the top and bottom with Ichibayashi cabinets, but on the upper foot.
and leave some space below.

The reason why this space is left is to adjust it to the height of the building and to attach the ceiling and skirting boards.

Further, the unit wall body 1 or 1' is manufactured in advance in a factory.

Figure 3 shows the configuration of the facing wall.
The unit walls 1 and 1' are spaced apart from each other, and the top and bottom of the hardwood are cut to match the dimensions between the floor and ceiling, placed at predetermined positions to form the wall surface, and erected and fixed between the floor and ceiling. , Attach the edges and baseboard around this.

In addition, at a location where the unit wall bodies 1 or 1' are arranged with a gap between adjacent unit wall bodies, a connecting member 2 is installed across the space.

If you construct the wall body in this way. A base material 3 and a finishing material 4 are provided.

5 is the ceiling and 6 is the floor.

A gas cover 7, an electric switch 8, an outlet 9, an electric appliance 10, an electric wiring 11, etc. are appropriately housed in the space between the single wall units 1 or 1'.

Furthermore, if necessary, the space may be filled with a heat insulating material such as glass wool or a filler 12 as a sound insulating material.

When configuring the wall, as described above, ready-made unit wall 1-! ,
1' or 1' are not built continuously, but are placed at appropriate locations at intervals, and connecting materials are placed between them as necessary to connect them laterally, so various In addition to being able to easily accommodate equipment, piping, wiring, etc., the installation position and space position (installation position of equipment) of the unit wall 1 or 1' can be selected as required, and the housing It is also easy to rearrange.

FIG. 4 shows an example of the structure of the partition wall, which can be constructed in substantially the same manner as in FIG. 3.

13 is the opening of the door.

By the way, as the frame material of the unit walls 1, 1', wood, metal material, synthetic resin material, etc. can be used, and as the surface material 1c, plywood, mortar-based panel, plaster-based panel, etc. can be used.

Further, it is not necessary to provide a space between all the unit wall bodies 1, 1', and the parts may be arranged consecutively.

For example, by arranging the unit walls 1 shown in FIG. 1 in series, a wall having the same width as the unit wall 1' shown in FIG. 2 can be constructed.

Furthermore, the finishing material referred to in this specification includes the finishing base material 3 and/or the finishing material 4 in a narrow sense, and essentially refers to a material having a function as the surface of the wall.

On the other hand, various instruments may be attached to the connecting member 2 in advance and then attached at the site.

And the finishing material is applied to the wall surface or unit wall 1-! It is preferable to provide them so as to cover the space between the two or 1'.

In this way, it is possible to eliminate gaps and mismatches between panels during long-distance installation of ready-made partition panels that have undergone conventional finishing.

FIG. 5 is an overall configuration diagram of the room.

As described above, the present invention provides a structure in which ready-made unit walls of W width and 2W width, which are pre-framed and have a surface material arranged on the surface and are approximately the height of the story, are spaced between walls and/or between floors and ceilings. Therefore, you can more freely arrange the necessary space for appliances, electrical wiring installation space, etc. at the required position on the wall with the required width than when the wall body is composed of unit walls of one type of width. be able to.

In addition, unit walls can be installed at appropriate positions according to specifications, and various interior decorations can be constructed.

Of course, since the unit walls are ready-made, they have the advantage of being able to be mass-produced and being economical since they require less construction work.

In addition, the space left above and below the unit walls was designed to allow installation by cutting the hardwood to correspond to the height of the building and adjusting it accordingly, making it easier to install surrounding edges and skirting boards. This made it possible to quickly perform a series of tasks related to wall installation.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 and Figure 2 are perspective views of unit walls, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a construction example of a facing wall, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a construction example of a partition wall, and Figure 5 is a perspective view of a room. It is an overall configuration diagram. 1.1'... Unit wall body, 1a... Hardwood, 1b...
Horizontal material, 1c... Surface material, 2... Connecting material, 3... Base material, 4... Finishing material, 5... Ceiling, 6... Floor,
7...Gaskalan, 8...Electric switch, 9...
Outlet, 10...Electrical appliance, 11...Electrical wiring, 12...Filling material, 13...Opening sound sticker

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Prefabricated unit walls with widths of W and 2W at approximately the floor height, with some spaces left above and below the hardwood and surface materials arranged, are pre-framed and placed above and above the hardwood to match the dimensions between the floor and ceiling. The lower part is cut and placed at a predetermined position constituting the wall surface, and the surrounding edges and skirting boards are attached by placing horizontal connecting members in the space with a gap between the adjacent ready-made unit wall bodies. A method of constructing a wall, which comprises connecting the unit walls with each other, installing electrical wiring, etc. within this interval, and placing a finishing material on the unit walls and the connecting member.