JPS5912281B2 - Upper material for cloth shoes - Google Patents
Upper material for cloth shoesInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5912281B2 JPS5912281B2 JP54018749A JP1874979A JPS5912281B2 JP S5912281 B2 JPS5912281 B2 JP S5912281B2 JP 54018749 A JP54018749 A JP 54018749A JP 1874979 A JP1874979 A JP 1874979A JP S5912281 B2 JPS5912281 B2 JP S5912281B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- upper material
- cationic dye
- dye
- cloth shoes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001407 Modal (textile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007965 rubber solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013040 rubber vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008027 tertiary esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は布靴用の甲皮材料に関するものであり、さらに
詳しくは靴底をゴムまたは合成樹脂にて形成した布靴に
用いる甲皮材料に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an upper material for cloth shoes, and more particularly to an upper material used for cloth shoes whose soles are made of rubber or synthetic resin.
従来、布靴は一般に２枚あるいはそれ以上の布帛を張り
合わせたものを甲皮材料として用い、これをあらかじめ
縫製して靴主体を形成した後、その靴底すなわち外底に
ゴムを接着剤で張り合わせるかあるいはポリ塩化ビニル
樹脂（以下ＰＶＣという）のような合成樹脂を射出成型
して一体に結合することによって製造されている。Conventionally, cloth shoes generally use two or more pieces of fabric pasted together as the upper material, which is sewn in advance to form the main body of the shoe, and then rubber is pasted onto the sole, or outer sole, with adhesive. It is manufactured by injection molding or integrally bonding a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin (hereinafter referred to as PVC).
この場合甲皮を構成する布帛の素材としては、表布には
木綿が主として用いられ、ナイロン、アクリル繊維など
も多く用いられている。In this case, as for the material of the fabric constituting the upper, cotton is mainly used for the outer fabric, and nylon, acrylic fibers, etc. are also often used.
また裏布はレーヨンが多く、木綿、ポリノジックなども
用いられている。In addition, the lining fabric is often made of rayon, but cotton, polynosic, etc. are also used.
ところで靴底としてゴムを使用する場合は特別の場合を
除いて一般に加硫工程が必要であり、したがって加硫に
耐え得ることが甲皮材料としての必須要件である。By the way, when rubber is used as a shoe sole, a vulcanization process is generally required except in special cases, so it is essential for the upper material to be able to withstand vulcanization.
またＰＶＣなどの射出成型によって靴底を形成する場合
はＰＶＣに可塑剤が含まれているため甲皮材料に種々の
影響をおよぼす。Furthermore, when the sole is formed by injection molding of PVC or the like, the PVC contains a plasticizer, which has various effects on the upper material.
さらに一般的な靴としての性能が必要なことはいうまで
もない。It goes without saying that the shoes must also have the performance of a regular shoe.
このように甲皮材料には種々の性能が要求されるのであ
るが、従来使用されてきた素材にはそれぞれ一長一短が
あり必ずしも満足すべきものではない。As described above, various performances are required of upper materials, but the materials conventionally used each have advantages and disadvantages and are not necessarily satisfactory.
たとえば木綿などのセルロース系繊維は一般に染色堅牢
度が不十分で特殊な染料を用いる必要があり、また強度
的にも問題がある。For example, cellulose fibers such as cotton generally have insufficient color fastness, requiring the use of special dyes, and also have problems in terms of strength.
またナイロンは強度的にはすぐれているが加硫工程での
変色がおこりやすく使用染料を十分選択しておく必要が
ある。Furthermore, although nylon has excellent strength, it is prone to discoloration during the vulcanization process, so it is necessary to carefully select the dye used.
アクリル繊維の場合は色相が鮮明で堅牢度的にもすぐれ
ているが、強度が弱く、使用する糸の種類や織物組織に
十分な注意を払う必要がある。In the case of acrylic fibers, the colors are vivid and the color fastness is excellent, but the strength is low, and it is necessary to pay close attention to the type of yarn used and the texture of the fabric.
さらに近時多くの分野で使用されるポリエステル繊維を
靴にも使用することは当然考えられるがこの場合臼では
問題ないが、染色した場合には染色に用いる分散染料が
加硫工程で昇華、変色し、またＰＶＣなどの射出成型靴
に使用した場合にはＰＶＣに染料が移行し、着色してく
るという問題があってポリエステル繊維を靴の甲皮に使
用することは困難であった。Furthermore, it is natural to think that polyester fibers, which are used in many fields these days, could also be used for shoes, but in this case there would be no problem with the mortar, but when dyed, the disperse dye used for dyeing sublimes during the vulcanization process and discolors. However, when polyester fibers are used in injection molded shoes made of PVC or the like, there is a problem in that dyes migrate to the PVC and cause coloring, making it difficult to use polyester fibers for the uppers of shoes.
本発明はこれらの従来の問題点を解消するものであって
、その目的とするところは靴底を構成するゴムの加硫時
において染料の変色や昇華が起こらず、また靴底を構成
する合成樹脂への染料の移行が起こることのない布靴用
の甲皮材料を提供するにある。The present invention is intended to solve these conventional problems, and its purpose is to prevent discoloration or sublimation of the dye during vulcanization of the rubber constituting the sole, and to prevent the dye from discoloring or sublimating when the rubber constituting the sole is vulcanized. To provide an upper material for cloth shoes in which dye migration to resin does not occur.
他の目的は鮮明な色彩とすぐれた染色堅牢度を有すると
ともに強度の面でもすぐれた布靴用の甲皮材料を提供す
るにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide an upper material for cloth shoes that has bright colors and excellent color fastness, as well as excellent strength.
本発明はカチオン染料で染色されたカチオン染料可染性
ポリエステル繊維の布帛からなることを特徴とする靴底
をゴムまたは合成樹脂にて形成した布靴用の甲皮材料に
ある。The present invention relates to an upper material for cloth shoes having a sole formed of rubber or synthetic resin, characterized in that it is made of a fabric of cationic dye-dyeable polyester fiber dyed with a cationic dye.
以下、本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
本発明の甲皮材料はカチオン染料可染性ポリエステル繊
維の布帛からなるものであるが、かかる布帛としては織
物が好ましいが、編物であってもよい。The upper material of the present invention is made of a fabric made of polyester fibers dyeable with cationic dyes, and such fabric is preferably a woven fabric, but may also be a knitted fabric.
上記の布帛はカチオン染料可染性ポリエステル繊維の紡
績糸、フィラメント糸、巻縮加工糸などを編織すること
によって得られるが、これら紡績糸、フィラメント糸な
どを部分的に例えば格子状、ストライプ状などに使用し
た布帛も含むものである。The above fabrics are obtained by weaving spun yarns, filament yarns, crimped yarns, etc. of cationic dye-dyeable polyester fibers. This also includes fabrics used for.
この布帛は通常の方法によって希望の色に染色する。This fabric is dyed in the desired color by conventional methods.
この場合カチオン染料を使用して染色することが必要で
分散染料の使用は一般に避けなければならない。In this case, it is necessary to dye using cationic dyes, and the use of disperse dyes should generally be avoided.
染色後この布帛をそのまま縫製して甲皮を形成してもよ
いが、通常は腰を強くするとともに靴を形成した後の外
観品位をよくするために上記の布帛を表布とし天然ゴム
、合成ゴム、エチレン酢ビ共重合体などの溶剤溶液のり
またはラテックスエマルジョンなどを使用して裏布と張
り合せる。After dyeing, this fabric may be sewn as is to form the upper, but usually the above fabric is used as the outer fabric and natural rubber or synthetic material is used to strengthen the waist and improve the appearance quality after forming the shoe. Attach to the backing fabric using a solvent solution glue such as rubber, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, or latex emulsion.
このとき用いる裏布としては一般に使用される綿、レー
ヨン織物などの任意の材料が使用できる。As the backing cloth used at this time, any commonly used material such as cotton or rayon fabric can be used.
このようにして作られた甲皮材料は以下常法に従い裁断
、縫製して甲皮部に形成した後、その底面に靴底を射出
成形により、あるいは接着剤を使用してゴムを張り合せ
、加硫することにより布靴を形成する。The upper material made in this way is then cut and sewn to form the upper part according to conventional methods, and then a sole is attached to the bottom of the upper part by injection molding or using adhesive, and A cloth shoe is formed by vulcanization.
なお、本発明におけるカチオン染料可染性ポリエステル
繊維としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート成分に第３
成分として５−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸のような
スルホネート基含有化合物などを共重合したものなどが
挙げられる。In addition, the cationic dye-dyeable polyester fiber in the present invention includes a polyethylene terephthalate component containing a tertiary ester fiber.
As a component, there may be mentioned a copolymer of a sulfonate group-containing compound such as 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid.
本発明にあっては叙上のように甲皮材料がカチオン染料
で染色されたカチオン染料可染性ポリエステル繊維の布
帛からなるので、ゴムの加硫工程において分散染料にみ
られるような染料の昇華がなく、またＰＶＣなとの合成
樹脂にて射出成型靴とする場合には合成樹脂への染料の
移行が起こらないものであって容易に布靴を得ることが
できる。In the present invention, since the upper material is made of a cationic dye-dyeable polyester fiber fabric dyed with a cationic dye as described above, dye sublimation as seen in disperse dyes occurs in the rubber vulcanization process. Furthermore, when injection molding shoes are made of synthetic resin such as PVC, dyes do not migrate to the synthetic resin, and cloth shoes can be easily obtained.
しかもカチオン染料の有する鮮明な色相とすぐれた染色
堅牢度を有し、さらにポリエステル繊維のもっている好
ましい風合、外観とすぐれた強度などを有する従来の布
靴には見られない性能、品位を有する布靴を簡単に製造
することができる利点がある。Furthermore, it has the vivid hue and excellent color fastness of cationic dyes, as well as the favorable texture, appearance, and excellent strength of polyester fibers, providing performance and elegance not found in conventional cloth shoes. There is an advantage that cloth shoes can be manufactured easily.
以下本発明を実施例にて具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples.
実施例
カチオン染料可染性ポリニス繊維１５０ｄ双糸の仮撚加
工糸を経緯糸に使用して綾組織に製織した。EXAMPLE A cationic dye-dyeable polyvarnish fiber 150d twin-ply false-twisted yarn was used as warp and warp yarns and woven into a twill structure.
常法どおりカチオン染料を使用して赤色に染色したのち
天然ゴム系溶剤溶液のり（ゴムのり）を使用して裏布の
レーヨンスフ織物と貼り合わせた。After dyeing it red using a cationic dye in the usual manner, it was bonded to the rayon soft fabric of the backing fabric using a natural rubber solvent solution glue (rubber glue).
裁断、縫製により甲部を形成し、靴底部をＰＶＣの射出
成型により一体に結合し製品とした。The upper part was formed by cutting and sewing, and the sole part was joined together by PVC injection molding to create a product.
このようにしてつくられた布靴は非常に鮮明な色相とき
れいな表面を有し、また長期間の保存に対してもＰＶＣ
への染料の移行（転染）のない良好なものであった。The cloth shoes made in this way have a very vivid hue and a clean surface, and are also made of PVC for long-term storage.
The results were good, with no dye transfer (transfer).
Claims (1)
エステル繊維の布帛からなることを特徴とする靴底をゴ
ムまたは合成樹脂にて形成した布靴用の甲皮材料。 ２ 表布がカチオン染料で染色されたカチオン染料可染
性ポリエステル繊維の布帛からなり、裏布がカチオン染
料可染性ポリエステル繊維以外の繊維の布帛からなる特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の甲皮材料。 ３ 布帛が織物である特許請求の範囲第１項または第２
項記載の甲皮材料。[Scope of Claims] 1. An upper material for cloth shoes having a sole formed of rubber or synthetic resin, characterized in that it is made of a fabric of cationic dye-dyeable polyester fiber dyed with a cationic dye. 2. The upper according to claim 1, wherein the outer fabric is made of a cationic dye-dyable polyester fiber fabric dyed with a cationic dye, and the lining fabric is made of a fabric other than cationic dye-dyable polyester fiber. material. 3 Claim 1 or 2 in which the fabric is a woven fabric
Upper material as described in section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54018749A JPS5912281B2 (en) | 1979-02-19 | 1979-02-19 | Upper material for cloth shoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54018749A JPS5912281B2 (en) | 1979-02-19 | 1979-02-19 | Upper material for cloth shoes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55110501A JPS55110501A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
| JPS5912281B2 true JPS5912281B2 (en) | 1984-03-22 |
Family
ID=11980290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54018749A Expired JPS5912281B2 (en) | 1979-02-19 | 1979-02-19 | Upper material for cloth shoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5912281B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6059345B2 (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1985-12-24 | 株式会社クラレ | Polyester coated fabric |
| JPS6325004U (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-18 | ||
| JPS63262101A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1988-10-28 | 小川 泰弘 | Canvas shoes and production thereof |
-
1979
- 1979-02-19 JP JP54018749A patent/JPS5912281B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55110501A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
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