JPS5947053B2 - A woven fabric with a pattern created by the swell of the warp threads. - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a patterned fabric mainly using jacquard, in which at least the pattern part is a warp and warp double weave, and the bulge of the radiation is adjusted appropriately by the density and density of the binding of the radiation. This invention relates to textiles with patterns created by a combination of various bulges of light emission.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there are various types of fabrics that have a three-dimensional effect, particularly fabrics whose pattern portions are formed into three-dimensional objects.

However, in the conventional textiles, there has been no textile that has a sufficient three-dimensional effect and an elegant atmosphere.

Moreover, in order to create a three-dimensional effect, the manufacturing process becomes complicated, the threads used are limited, and furthermore, there are disadvantages such as the inability to obtain arbitrary patterns.

For example, a fabric with a double weft weave where the binding of the weft yarns is rough to create a pattern will only give a flashy feel and will not give the pattern a three-dimensional effect.

In addition, if the surface texture and the back tissue are separated and the back tissue is shrunk by scouring or heat treatment to create a three-dimensional effect, the surface tissue may have folds or the dye may accumulate in the dyeing stage. There are drawbacks.

In addition, in fabrics such as twill weave, in which the ground lines that shrink due to scouring or heat treatment are floated to the back side, and the plain or twill weave on the front side is swollen, the fabric is not firm because the ground lines are floating on the back side.
It becomes a fuzzy texture.

If the yarn is to be shrunk by scouring or heat treatment as described above, highly twisted yarn or heat-shrinkable yarn must be used.

An object of the present invention is to provide a fabric that is free from the above-mentioned drawbacks and has a patterned portion that is elegant and has a substantial three-dimensional effect.

The woven fabric of the present invention does not utilize yarn shrinkage due to scouring or heat treatment as in the past, but has a warp and warp double weave at least in the pattern part, and warps due to the difference in texture between the back weave (base weave) and the front weave. The difference in the shrinkage of the weave is used to highlight the warp threads of the front weave, that is, the light, and the pattern is brought out by the density and density of the seams.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings.

The woven fabric of the present invention has a warp/warp double weave at least in the pattern portion.

Therefore, the light emission may be applied to the entire cloth, or it may be used only partially when a vertical striped pattern is to be expressed.

Further, the parts other than the handle may be double woven or single woven, and any structure may be used.

Next, the handle will be explained.

FIG. 1 is an organization chart showing an example of the ground organization (back organization) and represents the flat organization.

FIG. 2 is a tissue chart showing an example of surface tissue (pressure test).

FIG. 3 shows an example of a weave diagram when weaving a back weave as shown in FIG. 1 and a front weave as shown in FIG. 2.

In FIG. 3, A represents a plain area and B represents a patterned area.

FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of threads in C of FIG.

The pattern part is a warp and warp double weave, and the warp consists of a light 1, a ground warp 2, and a collar thread 3, as shown in FIG. 3, and the weft consists of a selvedge weft 4 and a ground weft 5.

In Figure 3, the emitting light 1 and the ground warp 2 are alternately arranged
However, there is no particular need to arrange the light emitting threads 1 and the ground warp threads 2 alternately, although the color threads 3 are inserted every fourth thread between them.

Further, the number of the light emitting threads 1 and the ground warp threads 2 need not be the same, and the number of emitting light threads 1 may be greater than the ground warp threads 2, or vice versa.

Furthermore, the arrangement of the karami threads 3 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 3.

In addition, although the arrangement state of the ground weft 5 and the shim weft 4 is one-koshi alternating in FIG. 3, the three-koshi alternating areas may be continuous or double alternating.

The light weft 1 and the weft 4 form the front weave, the ground weft 2 and the ground weft 5 form the ground weft, and the weave 3 is weaved with the weft 4 and the ground weft 5 to connect the front and back sides. Forms connective tissue (see Figure 4).

Note that the emitted light 1 may be woven with the ground weft 5 in the plain area A so that it appears on the back side.

At least one of the ground texture and the connective tissue is a texture in which the warp, that is, the ground warp 2 or the curly thread 3, has a large weaving shrinkage.

For example, the ground weave is selected to be a flat weave as shown in Fig. 1, the area to be Kumoi weave, 1/2 twill weave, etc., which will result in large warp weave shrinkage.

The light emitting thread 1 is approximately twice as thick as the ground warp threads 2 and the karami threads 3 in order to give a sufficient three-dimensional effect.

Generally, the warp is 21/medium to 21/medium x 2 various to 21/
Threads with a thickness of medium x 4 are used, and yarns with a thickness of 21/medium x 6 to 21/medium XIO are used as the wefts.

In the present invention, the ground warp yarn and the collar yarn may be within a common sense range, but the light-emitting yarn 1 is made much thicker than usual in order to take advantage of the bulge caused by the floating tissue.

Also, the shim weft and ground weft should be finer than common sense.

An example of yarn usage in the fabric of the present invention is shown.

Warp: Crest thread...21/Medium x 8 Main warp...
...28/2 piece area is 21/3 piece Karami thread...
・28/2 piece area is 21/3 piece weft: Shime weft...
・21/3 piece area is 28/2 piece weft...21/
In the 3-piece area, the 28/2-piece pattern thread 1 is bound in a pattern shape by the seam weft 4, but the part above the seam weft 4 stands out.

In order to give the Hikari 1 a sufficient sense of fullness, during weaving, the Hikari 1 is woven to have the same length as or slightly longer than the warp having a large shrinkage, that is, the ground warp or the Karami thread.

For this purpose, the emitted light 1 is warped into the same beam as the ground warp threads 2, or the area is warped into the same beam as the ground warp threads 3.

As a result, the emitting light 1 is sent out for the same length as the ground warp threads 2 or the curly threads 3 and is woven into the fabric.

It is also possible to warp the emitted light 1 into a beam different from the ground warp threads 2 and the curly threads 3, and to weave it into a beam that is the same as or slightly longer than the ground warp threads using an active sending device.

The degree of bulge of the light emitting material 1 differs depending on the density and density of the stitching by the weft threads 4, so any three-dimensional pattern can be formed by adjusting the density and density of the stitching.

However, if the floating structure of the emission 1, that is, the part without the structure with the weft weft 4 is long, the three-dimensional effect will be thin if the floating structure is wide as a surface, so five sheets of satin-like binding are applied to the structure with the weft weft 4. and adjust its bulge.

In order to make full use of the three-dimensional effect, the length of the floating structure of the light emission is suitably up to about 6 mm (approximately 7 to 8 mm) in terms of weft, and preferably about 1 crfL at the longest.

Beyond that, the feeling becomes more like vermilion than three-dimensional.

When weaving the fabric of the present invention using jacquard, the ground warp yarns 2 and the curly threads 3 are warped into separate beams, and the emitting light 1 is placed in the same beam as the ground warp threads 2 or the curly threads 3 that are woven and shrunken. After warping, it is convenient to pass the light 1 and ground warp threads 2 through the heddles suspended from the jacquard using threads, and to put the karami threads 3 into the plain heddles provided on the front side of the fabric rather than the heddles. be.

Alternatively, the ground warp threads 2 may be inserted into a plain heddle provided separately from the plain heddle into which the color threads 3 are inserted.

Alternatively, the karami thread 3 may be inserted into a so-called crest heddle suspended by a thread.

If you want to make small changes in the raising of the handle, it is advantageous to use a threaded fishing mechanism.

The fabric of the present invention has a pattern with a rich three-dimensional effect and an elegant atmosphere.

The woven fabric of the present invention has a floating structure inflated by the difference in weaving shrinkage between the ground warp and the radiance, so compared to the conventional weft yarns that are bound coarsely and finely to create a pattern, It has a great three-dimensional effect, and by changing the binding method of the emitted light using the weft threads, patterns with various degrees of bulge are formed, and by appropriately combining these patterns, any pattern can be expressed.

Further, since the three-dimensional effect is not created by scouring or heat treatment as in the conventional method, any type of yarn can be used without being limited to highly twisted yarn or heat-shrinkable yarn.

In addition, a sufficient three-dimensional effect can be produced simply by warping the emitted light into the same beam as the ground warp yarn or a separate galami yarn, or by using a warp active sending device, and the manufacturing thereof is very simple.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an organization chart showing an example of the ground organization (back organization) and represents the flat organization. FIG. 2 is a tissue chart showing an example of surface tissue (pressure test). FIG. 3 shows an example of a weave diagram when weaving a back weave as shown in FIG. 1 and a front weave as shown in FIG. 2. In FIG. 3, A represents a plain area and B represents a patterned area. FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of threads in C of FIG. 1...Light emission, 2...Ground warp, 3...
... Karami thread, 4... Shime weft, 5...
・Ground weft.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 At least the pattern part has a warp and warp double weave, in which the warp consists of a ground warp, a light weft, and a karami thread, the weft consists of a ground weft and a shim weft, and the shishi weft and a shime weft are The ground warp and weft threads are woven together to form the surface texture, the ground warp threads and the ground weft threads are woven together to form the ground texture, and the karami threads are woven together with the ground weft threads and the seam weft threads to form the connective tissue. At least one of the textures has warp shrinkage greater than that of the surface texture, and the thickness of the light is approximately twice as thick as that of the ground warp or karami thread, and its weaving length is greater than that of the ground warp or karami thread. The length of the part of the light that is woven into the same length or five long stitches as the yarn and bound by the weft threads, and is floating on the surface of the fabric with no ties to the weft threads is at most one stroke, A woven fabric in which bulges of long floating structures and short floating structures are formed in the radiation by the density and density of the stitching with shimmy weft yarns, and a shibori pattern is formed by a combination of various bulging modes of the radiation.