JPS6043722B2 - Power-controlled frequent transportation system for traveling objects using three-phase AC power supply - Google Patents
Power-controlled frequent transportation system for traveling objects using three-phase AC power supplyInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6043722B2 JPS6043722B2 JP53040029A JP4002978A JPS6043722B2 JP S6043722 B2 JPS6043722 B2 JP S6043722B2 JP 53040029 A JP53040029 A JP 53040029A JP 4002978 A JP4002978 A JP 4002978A JP S6043722 B2 JPS6043722 B2 JP S6043722B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- section
- constant velocity
- control center
- traveling
- power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は三相交流4線式のキ電により三相交流電動機に
よる走行体の走行を電力制御方式によつて適切に自動制
御し、これにより比較的駅間距離が短い停車駅の間にも
1以上の走行体が安全に走行できるようにして走行速度
を犠牲にすることなく、短時間の時隔で走行体を頻発可
能とし、以て高い密度の輸送を実現させようとする輸送
方式の提供に係るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention uses a three-phase AC four-wire power supply to appropriately automatically control the running of a traveling body using a three-phase AC motor using a power control method, thereby reducing the distance between stations relatively. It allows more than one traveling vehicle to travel safely even between short stops, and allows frequent traveling vehicles to occur at short intervals without sacrificing travel speed, thereby achieving high-density transportation. This relates to the provision of transportation methods for the purpose of transportation.
従来より知られている走行体の走行制御の代表的な方式
として軌道回路信号方式があるが、これはキ電系設備と
は別に信号用の各種の設備を要し高価となるだけでなく
、走行体は軌条を金属車輪により走行するものに限定さ
れるので制動距離が長く(6007TL程度)なり、従
つてゴムタイヤ等を車輪に用いた場合のように制動距離
を短かくすることができない難点がある。The track circuit signal method is a conventionally known typical method for controlling the running of a traveling vehicle, but this method not only requires various types of signal equipment in addition to the main electric system equipment, but is also expensive. Since the running body is limited to those running on metal wheels on rails, the braking distance is long (approximately 6007 TL), so there is a drawback that the braking distance cannot be shortened like when rubber tires or the like are used for the wheels. be.
そこでか)る軌道回路信号方式を用いずに走行体の閉塞
制御を行うため、直接電力制御によりこれを高うように
したキ電回路方式の研究を行い、交流キ電によるものと
して単相交流トロリ3線式とか三相交流トロリ4線式な
どの電力制御方式について検討して来た。Therefore, in order to perform blockage control of the traveling body without using the track circuit signal system described above, we conducted research on a power circuit system that increases this through direct power control. We have been studying power control systems such as a 3-wire trolley system and a 4-wire 3-phase AC trolley system.
しかしこのような電力制御方式では、駅間距離が比較的
短かい場合であると、これまでは単に走行体に対し駅間
閉塞をかけるようにするだけの考慮しか払われていない
ため、次の停車駅に先行走行体がある限り後続の走行体
は発車できないという輸送しかできず、従つてどうして
も輸送密度は小さくならざるを得なかつた。However, in this power control method, when the distance between stations is relatively short, consideration has been given only to simply blocking the moving vehicle between stations, so the following As long as there is a preceding vehicle at a stopping station, the following vehicle cannot depart, and therefore the transportation density has to be reduced.
こ)で勿論このような短かい駅間の場合にも次々と発車
させ輸送密度を高めようとするためには、コンピュータ
システムを駆使した信号制御装置を装備してこれを実現
することができるが、これでは信頼性を十分高くとるた
めに高価ならざるを得ないだけでなく、この場合走行体
の走行特性上、走行体間の間隔をそれ程小さくすること
ができず、従つて高価な装置を投入したわりには、その
性能を充分に生かすことができない。Of course, in order to increase the transportation density by having trains depart one after another even between such short stations, it is possible to achieve this by installing a signal control device that makes full use of a computer system. In order to achieve sufficiently high reliability, this method must be expensive, and in this case, due to the running characteristics of the traveling bodies, the distance between the traveling bodies cannot be made that small, and therefore expensive equipment must be used. Despite the amount of money invested, it is not possible to make full use of its performance.
そこで、本発明では三相交流4トロリ線により走行体の
動力源としての三相交流電動機にキ電し、走行体を駅間
閉塞することなく、停車駅間に所望数箇所の閉塞区間を
設定して、当該閉塞区間における走行体の閉塞ができる
ようにし、停車駅の間において走行する走行体相互の追
突や、次の停車駅にある走行体の追突をキ電回路方式に
よつて閉塞制御できるようにするだけでなく、停車駅か
らの走行体の発車は、予め走行体の加速度や最高速度を
考慮して定めた最小運転時隔設定区間を、先行走行体が
渡過しない限り許容されないようキ電制御し、かくて前
記閉塞制御と当該制御との二重系により、短い駅間距離
でも全く追突の虞れがないようにしている。Therefore, in the present invention, electricity is supplied to the three-phase AC motor as the power source for the traveling body using four three-phase AC contact wires, and a desired number of blocked sections are set between the stations where the traveling body stops, without blocking the traveling body between stations. The blockage control system uses a power circuit system to block the moving objects in the blocked section, and prevents rear-end collisions between moving objects between stopping stations and collisions with moving objects at the next stopping station. In addition, the vehicle is not allowed to depart from the stopping station unless the preceding vehicle passes through the minimum driving interval setting section, which is determined in advance by taking into consideration the acceleration and maximum speed of the vehicle. The dual system of the blockage control and the control ensures that there is no risk of a rear-end collision even if the distance between stations is short.
そして更に前記のように三相交流電動機を用いることに
より、これに対するキ電制御により生ずる不平衡電流を
用いて走行体の制動を行い得るようにすると共に、停車
駅の手前側には走行体に対する同期減速作用を発揮し得
る磁性ベルトを適時、回動、停止又は速度制御させるこ
とにより所期の目的てある頻発輸送を可能としたもので
ある。Furthermore, by using a three-phase AC motor as described above, it is possible to brake the traveling body using the unbalanced current generated by the power control for the three-phase AC motor. By rotating, stopping, or controlling the speed of the magnetic belt, which can exhibit a synchronous deceleration effect, at appropriate times, it is possible to carry out the desired frequent transportation.
そして本発明では前記の通り軌道回路信号方式によらず
、電力制御によるキ電回路方式によるため、ゴムタイヤ
の車輪による走行も可能となり、かくして例えば新交通
システムにおける1km程度以内の駅間距離でも、運転
時隔を6@程度に設定できるようにすることを目的とし
てり、これを図示に示した一輸送回路例によつて以下詳
細に説示する。As described above, the present invention does not rely on the track circuit signal system, but instead uses a power-controlled electric circuit system, so it is possible to run on wheels with rubber tires.In this way, for example, even in a new transportation system, the distance between stations is less than 1 km, the operation can be carried out. The purpose is to be able to set the time interval to about 6@, and this will be explained in detail below using an example of a transportation circuit shown in the drawings.
まずキ電回路の構成につき述べれば、走行体Ml,M2
,M3の軌道に沿つて3本の三相交流電力給電線Fl,
F2,F3から夫々キ電されるべき区分トロリ線Tl,
T2,T3と中性トロリ線T4とが設けられ、これらの
区分トロリ線Tl,T2,T3は何れもエアギャップな
どによる絶縁区分箇所Gl,G2,G3,G4,G5,
G6・・・・・・により電気的に絶縁分割されて所定の
閉塞区陣,,T2,t3,tl,t5・・・・・・に区
分してある。First, let's talk about the configuration of the main electric circuit.
, three three-phase AC power feeder lines Fl along the trajectory of M3,
Sectional contact wires Tl to be energized from F2 and F3 respectively,
T2, T3 and a neutral contact wire T4 are provided, and these segmented contact wires Tl, T2, T3 are all connected to insulation segmented points Gl, G2, G3, G4, G5, by air gaps or the like.
It is electrically insulated and divided into predetermined closed sections, T2, t3, tl, t5, . . . by G6.
そして図示の実施例では停車駅に設けた停車閉塞区間t
1から順次加速等速閉塞区間T2、初期等速閉塞区陣。In the illustrated embodiment, the stop block section t provided at the stop station
1, sequential acceleration uniform velocity blockage section T2, and initial uniform velocity blockage section formation.
、後期等速閉塞区間ζ、減速閉塞区間らそして次の停車
閉塞区間t″1というように区分してあり、そしてこれ
らのち〜T5は予め設定した軌道における夫々停車区間
A1加速・等速区間B1初期等速区間C、後期等速区間
D1減速区間Eに対応して配設され上記の加速・等速区
間Bと初期等速区間Cとを加算した長さは、了め走行体
の加速度、最高速度などを考慮して決定した後に詳記に
最小運転時隔設定区間B+Cとしてあり、図中t″1は
次の停車区間A″に対応する停車閉塞区間を示す。更に
上記三相交流電力給電線Fl,F2,F3と、区分トロ
リ線Tl,T2,T3の隣設した閉塞区間Ti,t2、
T2,t3、T3,t4、T4,t5の間には、図示の
場合順次停車区分制御所SPl、加速・等速区分制御所
SP2、初期等速区分制御所SP3、後期等速区分制御
所SP4が夫々挿接されていると共に、三相交流電力給
電線Fl,F2,F3と次の停車閉塞区間t″1、減速
閉塞区間T5に対応する減速区間Eの終端側に所望段数
設けた後述磁性ベルトMBi,MB2・・・・・・との
間には減速区分制御所SP5が接続されている。, late constant velocity blockage section ζ, deceleration blockage section, etc., and the next stop blockage section t''1, and after these, ~T5 are respectively stop section A1 and acceleration/constant velocity section B1 on the preset trajectory. The length of the above acceleration/constant velocity section B and the initial constant velocity section C, which are arranged corresponding to the initial constant velocity section C, the latter constant velocity section D1, and the deceleration section E, is the acceleration of the running object, After determining the maximum speed, etc., the minimum driving time interval setting section B+C is specified in the detailed description, and t''1 in the figure indicates the stop blockage section corresponding to the next stop section A''.Furthermore, the above three-phase AC power Blocked sections Ti, t2 where feeder lines Fl, F2, F3 and sectional trolley wires Tl, T2, T3 are adjacent to each other;
Between T2, t3, T3, t4, T4, and t5, in the illustrated case, the stop classification control center SPl, the acceleration/constant velocity classification control center SP2, the initial constant velocity classification control center SP3, and the latter constant velocity classification control center SP4 are inserted and connected to each other, and a desired number of stages are provided on the terminal side of the deceleration section E corresponding to the three-phase AC power feeder lines Fl, F2, F3 and the next stop blockage section t''1 and deceleration blockage section T5. A deceleration division control station SP5 is connected between the belts MBi, MB2, . . . .
そして図示例では区分制御所SP2,SP3,SP4が
l何れも同一構成となつており、三相交流電力給電線F
1と区分トロリ線T1の夫々初期等速閉塞区間ち、後期
等速閉塞区間ζ、減速閉塞区間T5との間に電流継電器
12,13,14が接続されると共に、同継電器の励磁
により開成される継電器常閉接点門S2,S3,S4が
、他の同給電線F2,F3と夫々区分トロリ線Tl,T
3の各隣設後方に配された加速・等速閉塞区間ち、初期
等速閉塞区間T3、後期等速閉塞区間ζとの間に接続し
てある。In the illustrated example, the divisional control stations SP2, SP3, and SP4 all have the same configuration, and the three-phase AC power feeder line F
Current relays 12, 13, and 14 are connected between the contact wire T1 and the initial constant velocity closed section, the latter constant velocity closed section ζ, and the deceleration closed section T5 of the sectional contact wire T1, and are opened by excitation of the relays. The relay normally closed contact gates S2, S3, S4 are connected to the other feeder lines F2, F3 and the sectional contact wires Tl, T, respectively.
The acceleration/constant velocity blockage sections disposed at the rear of each of the adjacent sections T3 are connected to the initial constant velocity blockage section T3 and the latter constant velocity blockage section ζ.
次に停車区分制御所SPlの構成としては、三相フ交流
電力給電線F1と区分トロリ線T1の加速・等速閉塞区
間ちとの間に電流継電器11を、そして区分トロリ線T
2,T3間には電圧継電器ERを夫々接続すると共に、
他の同給電線F2,F3と同区分トロリ線T2,T3の
停車閉塞区間t1の間には、発車用継電?Rの継電器常
開接点SSと前記電流継電器11、電圧継電器ERの夫
々継電器常閉接点S1、継電器常開接点ESを直列にし
たものを図示している。Next, as for the configuration of the stop division control station SPl, a current relay 11 is installed between the three-phase AC power feeder line F1 and the acceleration/uniform velocity blockage section of the division contact wire T1, and
Connect voltage relays ER between 2 and T3, respectively,
Is there a departure relay between the other same feeder lines F2, F3 and the stop block section t1 of the same division trolley wires T2, T3? The figure shows the normally open contact SS of the relay R connected in series with the normally closed contact S1 of the current relay 11, the normally closed contact S1 of the voltage relay ER, and the normally open contact ES of the voltage relay ER.
そして上記の発車用継電機SRとしては、例えば走行体
のドアが閉成されたことにより生ずる発車信号などによ
り励磁され、その継電器常開接点SSを閉成するような
タイプのものであればよい。The above-mentioned starting relay SR may be of a type that is excited by a starting signal generated by closing the door of the traveling body, and closes the normally open contact SS of the relay. .
更に又前記の減速区分制御所SP5として例示したもの
は、三相交流電力給電線F1と区分トロリ線T1の停車
閉塞区間t″1との間に電流継電器15を挿接し、同継
電器Lの励磁により開成するその継電器常閉接点亀を、
三相交流電力給電線Fl,F2,F3と前記の電磁ベル
トMBl,MB2・・・・・・との間に挿接して構成し
てある。Furthermore, in the example of the deceleration section control station SP5, a current relay 15 is inserted and connected between the three-phase AC power feeder line F1 and the stop and block section t''1 of the section contact wire T1, and the relay L is energized. The normally closed contact of the relay is opened by
The three-phase AC power supply lines Fl, F2, F3 are inserted and connected between the electromagnetic belts MBl, MB2, . . . .
尚以上の説示で用いた電流継電器11〜15、電圧継電
器ERl発車用継電器SR等を用いることなく、電流制
御シリコン素子(SCR)などによる無接点回路により
区分制御所を構成したり、他の所望回路を採用するよう
にしてもよい。In addition, without using the current relays 11 to 15, the voltage relay ER, the starting relay SR, etc. used in the above explanation, a sectional control center may be configured with a non-contact circuit using a current control silicon element (SCR), etc., or other desired A circuit may also be used.
次に走行体Ml,M2,M,の動力回路につき説示すれ
ば、その集電子Pl,P2,P3,P4が夫々区分トロ
リ線Tl,T2,T3,T4に滑動接触され、集電子P
l,P2,P3には三相交流電動機m(実施例では三相
交流誘導電動機の場合で説明している)の界磁巻線Wl
,W2,W3が夫々導通し、Wl,W2及びW3は星形
に結線し、同巻線の星形結線の中性点と集電子P4との
間には動力回路に付設した制動装置BAの制動電磁石B
Mを励磁する制動用電磁コイルfが介接され、同コイル
fにより作動した制動電磁石BMが、軌道に沿つて設け
た制動プレートBPに吸引又は吸着されて電磁制動がか
かるようになつている。Next, to explain the power circuit of the traveling bodies Ml, M2, M, the collectors Pl, P2, P3, P4 are in sliding contact with the segmented trolley wires Tl, T2, T3, T4, respectively, and the collector P
1, P2, and P3 are the field windings Wl of the three-phase AC motor m (the example is explained in the case of a three-phase AC induction motor).
, W2, and W3 are electrically connected, and Wl, W2, and W3 are connected in a star shape, and a braking device BA attached to the power circuit is connected between the neutral point of the star connection of the same winding and the current collector P4. Braking electromagnet B
A braking electromagnetic coil f that excites M is interposed, and the braking electromagnet BM operated by the coil f is attracted or attracted to a braking plate BP provided along the track to apply electromagnetic braking.
こ)で上記の制動装置BAは勿論その一例を示すもので
あり、同プレートBPに磁性材を用いず電気良導体を採
択し、これに前記コイルfへの励磁電流により渦流を生
じさせるようにしたものでも、又上記電流を用いて油圧
ブレーキなどを作動させるなど適宜のものを用いること
ができる。In this case, the above-mentioned braking device BA is, of course, one example, and a good electrical conductor is used for the plate BP without using a magnetic material, and an eddy current is generated in this by the excitation current to the coil f. It is also possible to use an appropriate type, such as one in which the electric current is used to operate a hydraulic brake or the like.
そこで上記の制御系により本発明による電力制御式の頻
発輸送を行う場合につき詳記すれば今停車区間Aに走行
体M1が停車しており、次の加速・等速区間Bに図示し
ない先行走行体があるとすれば、該先行走行体は停車区
分制御所SPlの電流継電器11一区分トロリ線T1の
加速・等速閉塞区間ちを介してキ電されると共に、加速
・等速区分制御所SP2の電流継電器12は励磁されて
おらず、(初期等速閉塞区間T3に走行体はない。)従
つてその継電器常閉接点S2は閉成されているので、区
分トロリ線T2,T3の加速・等速閉塞区間!からも当
該先行走行体は受電するので、同区間Bで所定の速度に
なるまで加速走行する。ノ ところでこの際走行体M1
にあつては前記の通りSPlの電流継電器11が励磁さ
れているため、その継電器常閉接点S1が開成されるの
で、このとき電圧継電器ERが区分トロリ線T2,T3
により加圧され継電器常開接点ESが閉成されているが
、走・行体M1のドアが閉じて発車用継電機SRの継電
器常開接点SSが閉成されるようなことがあつても、停
車閉塞区間t1の区分トロリ線T2,T3へはキ電され
ることなく、従つて走行体M1は発車不能状態に保持さ
れる。Therefore, to describe in detail the case in which the power-controlled frequent transport according to the present invention is performed using the above control system, the traveling body M1 is stopped in the current stop section A, and the traveling body M1 is traveling ahead (not shown) in the next acceleration/constant velocity section B. If there is a body, the preceding traveling body is energized via the current relay 11 of the stop division control center SPl and the acceleration/constant velocity blocked section of the trolley wire T1, and the acceleration/constant velocity division control center The current relay 12 of SP2 is not energized (there is no running object in the initial constant velocity closed section T3), so the normally closed contact S2 of the relay is closed, so the acceleration of the sectional contact wires T2 and T3 is・Constant velocity blockage section! Since the preceding vehicle also receives power, it accelerates in the same section B until it reaches a predetermined speed. By the way, in this case, the traveling body M1
In this case, since the current relay 11 of SPl is energized as described above, the normally closed contact S1 of the relay is opened.
is pressurized and the relay normally open contact ES is closed, but even if the door of the traveling vehicle M1 were to close and the relay normally open contact SS of the departure relay SR would be closed. , the divided trolley wires T2 and T3 in the stopped and blocked section t1 are not energized, and therefore the traveling body M1 is maintained in a state where it cannot start.
次に先行走行体が図示のM2のように初期等速閉塞区間
ちに進入したとすれば、勿論走行体M2はSP2の電流
継電器12とSP3の電流継電器1,の無励磁による継
電器常閉接点S3の閉成により等速走行を続けるが、こ
の?P1の継電器常閉接点S2が、電流継電器12にキ
電電?が流れることにより開成するので、加速・等速閉
塞区間T2の区分トロリ線T2,T3が無添加圧となる
。Next, if the preceding traveling object enters the initial constant velocity closed section as shown in M2 in the figure, of course the traveling object M2 will contact the normally closed relays due to non-excitation of the current relay 12 of SP2 and the current relay 1 of SP3. By closing S3, it continues to run at a constant speed, but this? Is the normally closed contact S2 of the relay P1 connected to the current relay 12? Since the contact wires are opened by flowing, the segmented contact wires T2 and T3 of the acceleration/uniform velocity closed section T2 have no added pressure.
従つてSPlの電圧継電器ERが作動して継電器常開接
点ESが開くことになるから、このときSPlの電流継
電器11が無励磁であつてその継電器常閉接点S1が復
動閉成しているに拘らず、走行体M1のドアが閉じられ
ても、電動機mは稼動されることなく、この場合にも発
車不能状態が持続されることになる。Therefore, since the voltage relay ER of SPl is activated and the normally open contact ES of the relay is opened, at this time, the current relay 11 of SPl is not energized and the normally closed contact S1 of the relay is double-closed. Regardless, even if the door of the traveling body M1 is closed, the electric motor m is not operated, and in this case as well, the state in which the vehicle cannot start is maintained.
そして又この走行体M1には、その後側における減速区
分制御所SP″5の電流継電器1″5を介して電動機m
の一界磁巻線W1のみが受電されることになるから、そ
の制動用電磁石コイルfに不平衡電流が生ずることにな
り、従つて制動電磁石BMl制動プレートBPによる電
磁制動がか)つている。The traveling body M1 is also connected to a motor m via a current relay 1''5 of a deceleration division control station SP''5 on the rear side.
Since only one field winding W1 receives power, an unbalanced current is generated in the braking electromagnet coil f, and therefore electromagnetic braking by the braking electromagnet BM1 and the braking plate BP is performed.
次に先行走行体M2が図示の位置から後期等速閉塞区間
ζへ渡過するに至ると、同走行体は前記のようにしても
SP3とSP4による三相交流キ電を受けて等速走行を
続けるが、SP2の電流継電器12に電流が流れなくな
るので継電器常開接点S2が復動閉成して、SPlの電
圧継電器ERが加圧状態となり、継電器常開接点ESが
閉じることになる。Next, when the leading traveling body M2 crosses from the position shown in the figure to the latter constant velocity blockage section ζ, the same traveling body receives three-phase AC power from SP3 and SP4 and travels at a constant velocity even though it is as described above. However, since no current flows through the current relay 12 of SP2, the relay normally open contact S2 closes double, the voltage relay ER of SP1 becomes pressurized, and the normally open relay contact ES closes.
この結果ESも、又前記の如く電流継電器11のSェも
閉じることになり、走行体M1のドアが閉成され)ば、
その電動機mは三相交流キ電を受け、従つて不平衡電流
による前記の制動も解かれて、発車することになる。上
記の制御により停車中の走行体M1は先行走行体が予め
設定した最小運転時隔設定区間B+Cにある限り発車不
能状態を保持され同区間B+Cの渡過により発車可能と
することができる。As a result, ES and SE of the current relay 11 are closed as described above, and the door of the traveling body M1 is closed.
The electric motor m receives a three-phase AC power supply, and therefore the braking caused by the unbalanced current is released, and the train starts moving. Through the above control, the stopped vehicle M1 is kept in a state where it cannot start as long as the preceding vehicle is in the preset minimum driving time interval setting section B+C, and can be enabled to start when it passes through the section B+C.
次に走行体隅が後側等速閉塞区間T4から減速閉塞区間
T5に進入して来ること、こ)ではSP4の電流継電器
!によつて区分トロリ線T1のみが受電されることにな
るから、前記のように当該走行体隅には不平衡電流によ
る制動が作用し、このため同走行体は減速されて前記の
電磁ベルトMBlのところへ到来する。このとき図示の
ように次の停車閉塞区間t″1に先行走行体鳩が存在し
ていないとすれば、SP5の電流継電器Lは励磁されす
、従つてその継電器常閉接点S5は閉成されているので
無端ベルトなどにより形成した電磁ベルトMBl,MB
2・・・・・・は稼動状態にあり所定の速度で回動して
いるので、前記のように減速された走行体M2は先ず電
磁ベルトMBlにより吸引、又は吸着されて、同ベルト
の速度で同期誘導され次に同ベル亀$1より低速で回動
している電磁ベル亀$2に同期した速度に減速されて等
速走行することになる。Next, the corner of the traveling body enters the deceleration blockage section T5 from the rear constant velocity blockade section T4, and in this case, the current relay of SP4! Since only the sectional contact wire T1 receives power, as described above, braking by the unbalanced current acts on the corner of the running body, and as a result, the running body is decelerated and the electromagnetic belt MBl come to the place. At this time, as shown in the figure, if there is no leading vehicle pigeon in the next stopped and closed section t''1, the current relay L of SP5 is energized, and therefore the normally closed contact S5 of the relay is closed. Therefore, electromagnetic belts MBl, MB formed by endless belts etc.
Since 2... is in operation and rotating at a predetermined speed, the traveling body M2 that has been decelerated as described above is first attracted or attracted by the electromagnetic belt MBl, and the speed of the belt is increased. Then, the electromagnetic bell turtle $2 is rotated at a lower speed than the bell turtle $1, and the electromagnetic bell turtle $2 is then decelerated to a speed synchronized with the electromagnetic bell turtle $2, so that the bell turtle $1 travels at a constant speed.
そして同走行体M2は次の停車区間A″へ進みこ)でも
SP5の電流継電器15による前同不平衡電流によつて
制動受け、停車区間A″の所定位置で停車することにな
るが、今若し前記の先行走行体M3が同区間A″に存在
するとすれば、前記SP5の電流継電器tが励磁される
ことになるので継電器常閉接点S5が開成し、この結果
電磁ベルトMBl,MB2は駆動される停示するから、
走行体M2は停止した同ベルトにより、この減速区間E
内で停車することにより従つて該区間長を夫々適当にと
ることによりM3,M2の追突は生じ得ない。Then, even when the traveling body M2 proceeds to the next stopping section A'', it is braked by the same unbalanced current from the current relay 15 of SP5, and stops at a predetermined position in the stopping section A''. If the preceding traveling body M3 is present in the same section A'', the current relay t of the SP5 is energized, so the normally closed contact S5 of the relay is opened, and as a result, the electromagnetic belts MBl and MB2 are From stopped to driven,
The traveling body M2 is moved through this deceleration section E by the stopped belt.
By stopping within the range, and by appropriately setting the respective section lengths, a rear-end collision between M3 and M2 cannot occur.
そしてこの先行走行体M3が発車して同区間A″に存在
しなくなれば、継電器常閉接点Ssの閉成により該電磁
ベルトが駆動されるから、停車中の走行体M2が同ベル
トにより発車し、同期誘導されて前記と同じく停車区間
A″へ進行、制動を受けて定位置に止ることになる。更
にこ)で加速・等速閉塞区陣,、初期等速閉塞区間ち、
後期等速閉塞区間T4、減速閉塞区間T5において互い
に隣設する閉速区間に先行走行体が存在する場合は、既
述の内容から理解されるように、夫々対応する加速・等
速区分制御所SP2、初期等速区分制御所SP3、後期
等速区分制御所SP4の電流継電器12,13,14の
励磁による継電器常閉接点S2,S3,S4の開成によ
り、当該閉塞区分を走行する走行体は、前記のように不
平衡電流による制動を受けることになり、これら各隣設
閉塞区間を走行する走行体の追突も阻止されるのである
。When the preceding traveling body M3 starts moving and no longer exists in the same section A'', the electromagnetic belt is driven by the closing of the normally closed contact Ss of the relay, so that the stopped traveling body M2 starts moving due to the same belt. , the vehicle is synchronously guided and proceeds to the stop zone A'' in the same manner as above, and is braked to stop at a fixed position. Furthermore, the acceleration/constant velocity blockage section is set,, the initial constant velocity blockage section is set,
If there are preceding traveling objects in the closed speed sections adjacent to each other in the late constant velocity closed section T4 and the deceleration blocked section T5, as can be understood from the above, the respective acceleration/constant velocity division control stations By opening the normally closed contacts S2, S3, and S4 of the current relays 12, 13, and 14 of SP2, the initial constant velocity segment control station SP3, and the latter constant velocity segment control station SP4, the traveling object traveling in the blocked segment As described above, the vehicle is braked by the unbalanced current, and a rear-end collision by a vehicle traveling in each of these adjacent closed sections is also prevented.
上記の実施例により具現されるように、第1の発明は所
望数個の閉塞区間Tl,t2,t3・・・・・・に区分
した区分トロリ線Tl,T2,T3と中性トロリ線T4
を設け、これらのトロリ線により集電走行する走行体の
動力源として三相交流電動機m(こ)で説示しているシ
ステムでは、車両重量を軽くすることが可能であるので
、電動機に誘導電動機を用いることができ車両のコスト
を安くすることができる。)を用い、該走行体の移動に
伴うキ電電流の・有無に応動して所望箇所へのキ電制御
を行う区分制御所SPl,SP2,SP3・・・・・・
を、各閉塞区間毎に設け、停車駅の閉塞区間にあつて、
対応する区分制御所SP5からのみキ電されることによ
り生ずる電動機mの不平衡電流により、制動装置BAが
稼動ノしている走行体M1は、先行走行体M2が最小運
転時隔設定区間の閉塞区間を渡過するまで、対応する区
分制御所SPl,SP2により三相交流キ電の受電が阻
止されて発車不能状態に保持されるようにしたので、予
め走行体の加速度、最高速度等を考7慮した最小運転隔
設定区間の創設という技術思想の導入によつて、停車区
間における走行体と、その先行走行体との相互関係が規
制されることになり従つて所期の目的である比較的短い
駅間距離における頻発走行の第1の問題点が確実に解決
されることになる。そして更に同発明では停車駅の閉塞
区間t1以外の閉塞区間ち〜T4にあつて、その隣接閉
塞区間に先行走行体があるときは、対応する区分制御所
SP2〜SP4の応動に基く前記不平衡電流により走行
体を制御するキ電回路閉塞区間が行われるようにしたの
で、上記隣接閉塞区間の走行体相互における追突の懸念
も全くなくなり、しかも本発明では停車駅の隣接後方に
ある閉塞区腓.に進入した走行体には、対応する区分制
御所SP4のより前記不平衡電流による制御が行われる
ようキ電すると共に、停車駅の閉塞区間における先行走
行体の有無によつて応動する対応区分制御?P5によつ
て夫々停止、稼動するよう制御を受ける磁性ベルトによ
り、同走行体を停止又は該磁性ベルトの稼動速度に同期
減速し、停車駅所定位置に停車させるようにしたので、
停車区分とその後方隣接区間との走行体相互間にも安全
が保証され、しかも同後方隣接区間の停車駅における定
位置停車も確実に自動制御されることになる。As embodied by the above-mentioned embodiments, the first invention has segmented contact wires Tl, T2, T3 divided into a desired number of closed sections Tl, t2, t3, and a neutral contact wire T4.
In the system described here, a three-phase AC motor (m) is used as the power source for the running body that collects current using these contact wires.In order to reduce the weight of the vehicle, an induction motor is used as the motor. can be used to reduce the cost of the vehicle. ), the divisional control stations SPl, SP2, SP3, etc. control the electric current to a desired location in response to the presence/absence of electric current accompanying the movement of the traveling body.
are provided for each blocked section, and in the blocked section of the stop station,
Due to the unbalanced current of the electric motor m caused by the electric power being supplied only from the corresponding divisional control station SP5, the traveling body M1 whose braking device BA is operating is prevented by the preceding traveling body M2 from blocking the minimum driving interval setting section. Until the section has been crossed, the reception of three-phase AC mains electricity is blocked by the corresponding divisional control stations SP1 and SP2, and the vehicle is kept in a state where it cannot start, so the acceleration, maximum speed, etc. of the vehicle are considered in advance. By introducing the technical idea of creating a minimum driving distance setting section, the mutual relationship between a traveling object in a stopping section and the preceding traveling object will be regulated, and the intended purpose of comparison will be regulated. This will definitely solve the first problem of frequent travel at short distances between stations. Furthermore, in the same invention, in a blockage section T4 other than the blockage section t1 at a stopping station, when there is a preceding traveling object in the adjacent blockage section, the imbalance based on the response of the corresponding divisional control center SP2 to SP4 is Since the main electric circuit that controls the running body using electric current is used in the blocked section, there is no fear of rear-end collisions between running bodies in the adjacent blocked sections. .. The corresponding divisional control station SP4 applies electricity to the traveling vehicle that has entered the station so that it is controlled by the unbalanced current, and also provides corresponding divisional control that responds depending on the presence or absence of a preceding traveling vehicle in the blocked section of the stop station. ? By means of magnetic belts that are controlled to stop and operate by P5, the traveling body is stopped or decelerated in synchronization with the operating speed of the magnetic belt, and is stopped at a predetermined position at the stop station.
Safety is also ensured between the traveling bodies in the stopping section and the section adjacent to the rear, and fixed position stopping at the stopping station in the section adjacent to the rear is also reliably automatically controlled.
かくて本発明によれば、最小運転時隔設定区間の設定と
、すべての閉塞区間相互間のキ電制御が実現できること
)なり、短い駅間距離の場合にあつても電力制御だけで
、次々と停車駅の走行体を発車させることができ、隣り
の停車駅に走行体があつても両停車駅間に他の1以上の
走行体を走行させる頻発輸送が可能となる。Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to set the minimum operating time interval and to perform power control between all blocked sections, and even in the case of short distances between stations, it is possible to perform power control one after another by simply controlling the power. It is possible to start a traveling body at a stopping station, and even if there is a traveling body at an adjacent stopping station, frequent transportation is possible in which one or more other traveling bodies are run between the two stopping stations.
次に第2の発明では上記閉塞区間として順次停車閉塞区
間ち、最小運転時隔設定区間としての加速・等速閉塞区
間ちと初期閉塞等速閉塞区間ら、後期等速閉塞区間T4
、減速閉塞区間T5を設け、三相交流電力給電線F1〜
F3と区分トロリ線T1〜T3の隣接した閉塞区Ill
ltl,t2、T2,t3、T3,t4には順次停車区
分制御所SPl、加速・等速区分制御所SP2、初期等
速区分制御所SP3、後期等速区分制御所SP4を挿接
し、同じくF1〜F3と次の停車閉塞区間t″1、減速
閉塞区間T5にあつて軌道に沿い所望段数配設した磁性
ベルトの間には減速区分制御所SP5を設け、停車閉塞
区間t1の走行体は、加速・等速区間BにあつてSPl
とSP2とにより三相交流キ電される先行走行体がある
とき、同走行体へのキ電電流によるSPlの応動で発車
不能状態とするようにしてあること。Next, in the second invention, the above-mentioned blockage section includes a stop blockage section, an acceleration/constant velocity blockage section as the minimum driving time interval setting section, an initial blockage constant velocity blockage section, and a latter constant velocity blockage section T4.
, a deceleration block section T5 is provided, and the three-phase AC power feeder line F1~
Blocked area Ill adjacent to F3 and segmented contact wires T1 to T3
ltl, t2, T2, t3, T3, and t4 are sequentially inserted with a stop classification control center SPl, an acceleration/constant velocity classification control center SP2, an initial constant velocity classification control center SP3, and a latter constant velocity classification control center SP4. A deceleration section control station SP5 is provided between ~F3, the next stop blockage section t''1, and a desired number of magnetic belts arranged along the track in the deceleration blockage section T5, and the traveling body in the stoppage blockage section t1 is SPl in acceleration/constant velocity section B
When there is a preceding traveling object to which three-phase alternating current is supplied by SP2 and SP2, the vehicle is made unable to start by responding to SP1 by applying electric current to the preceding traveling object.
次のこの先行走行体が隣接の初期等速閉塞区間ちでSP
2とSP3とにより走行しているときには、同先行走行
体へのキ電電流によるSP2の応動に基くSPlの作動
により、走行体の発車がこのときも不能となるようにし
、更に減速閉塞区Illlt5の走行体にはSP4のみ
によるキ電により三相交流電動機に不平衡電流を生じさ
せ、これにより制動をかけると共に磁性ベルトにSP5
を介して電力供給を行うことにより同期減速制御して、
次の停車閉塞区間の所望位置に前記不平衡電流による制
動の続行により停車するようにしたこと。Next, this preceding vehicle will be SP in the adjacent initial constant velocity blockage section.
2 and SP3, SP1 is actuated based on the response of SP2 due to the electric current applied to the preceding traveling body, so that the traveling body cannot start moving at this time as well. On the running body, an unbalanced current is generated in the three-phase AC motor by the feed only from SP4, and this applies braking, and SP5 is applied to the magnetic belt.
synchronous deceleration control by supplying power through
The vehicle is stopped at a desired position in the next blocked section by continuing braking using the unbalanced current.
そして上記の場合次の停車閉塞区間t″1に先行走行体
があるときには、同走行体へのキ電電流によるSP5の
応動により磁性ベルトの稼動を停止して、減速閉塞区間
の走行体を停止させ、又加速・ノ等速閉塞区間ち、初期
等速閉塞区間T3、後期等速閉塞区間ζにある走行体に
対し、隣接の閉塞区間に先行走行体があるときは夫々S
P2,SP3,SP4の先行走行体へのキ電電流による
応動により、不平衡電流による制動をかけ得るようにし
たこと。In the above case, when there is a preceding traveling object in the next stopped and blocked section t''1, the operation of the magnetic belt is stopped by the response of SP5 by the electric current to the traveling object, and the traveling object in the deceleration blocked section is stopped. Also, when there is a preceding traveling object in the adjacent blocked section for the traveling body in the acceleration/no constant velocity blocked section, the initial constant velocity blocked section T3, and the latter constant velocity blocked section ζ, S
It is possible to apply braking using an unbalanced current by responding to the preceding traveling objects of P2, SP3, and SP4 using a feed current.
・(なお、以上の設示では走行体が停車駅及びその直ぐ
後方に設置した磁性ベルトの上で停車させることで行つ
たが、同じ技術思想で、駅又は磁性ベルトで適当に減速
させることも可能である。)以上をその構成内容とする
ため第1の発明につ″き詳記した前掲効果を発揮するだ
けでなく最小運転時隔設定区間を加速・等速区間Aと初
期等速区間Bとにわたる充分な時隔とすることができる
と共に、加速・等速閉塞区間にある先行走行体だけでな
く、初期等速閉塞区間に同走行体があるときもSPl,
SP2の関連作動により停車区間Aの走行体が不本意に
発車されることを確実に阻止することが可能となり、三
相交流4線式キ電による走行体の電力制御によつて、頻
発走行の目的を達成することができる。・(In addition, in the above design, the traveling object was stopped at the stopping station and on the magnetic belt installed immediately behind it, but with the same technical concept, it is also possible to decelerate appropriately at the station or the magnetic belt. ) In order to have the above-mentioned configuration contents, it not only exhibits the above-mentioned effects described in detail regarding the first invention, but also changes the minimum driving time interval setting section to the acceleration/constant velocity section A and the initial constant velocity section. It is possible to maintain a sufficient time interval between SP1 and B, and not only when the preceding traveling object is in the acceleration/constant velocity blockage section but also when the same traveling object is in the initial constant velocity blockage section.
The related operation of SP2 makes it possible to reliably prevent the moving vehicle in the stopped zone A from being started involuntarily, and by controlling the power of the traveling vehicle using the three-phase AC four-wire mains power, it is possible to prevent frequent running. Able to achieve purpose.
図は本発明による頻発輸送方式に用いられる三相交流キ
電回路と走行体の動力回路とにより構成された輸送回路
の一実施例を示す回路結線図である。
Ml,M2,M3・・・・・・走行体、Tl,T2,T
3・・・・・・区分トロリ線、T4・・・・・中性トロ
リ線、G1〜G6・・・絶縁区分箇所、t1〜ち・・・
・・・閉塞区間、m・・・・・・三相交流電動機、SP
l〜SP6・・・・・・区分制御所、BA・・・・制動
装置、B+C・・・・・・最小運転時隔設定区間、r!
4B1,MB2・・・・・・磁性ベルト、t1・・・・
・・停車閉塞区間、T2・・・・・・加速・等速閉塞区
間、T3・・・・・・初期等速閉塞区間、ζ・・・・・
・後期等速閉塞区間、ち・・・・・・減速等速区間、F
l,F2,F3・・・・・三相交流電力給電線、SPl
・・・・・・停車区分制御所、SP2・・・・・・加速
・等速区分制御所、SP3・・・・・初期等速区分制御
所、SP4・・・・・・後期等速区分制御所、P1〜P
4・・・・・・集電子、11・・・・・・電流継電器、
S1・・・・・・継電器常閉接点、ER・・・・・・電
圧継電器、ES・・・・・・継電器常開接点、SR・・
・・・・発車用継電器、SS・・・・・・継電器常開接
点。The figure is a circuit connection diagram showing an embodiment of a transportation circuit constituted by a three-phase AC power supply circuit and a power circuit for a traveling body used in the frequent transportation system according to the present invention. Ml, M2, M3... Traveling body, Tl, T2, T
3...Segmented contact wire, T4...Neutral contact wire, G1-G6...Insulated section, t1-chi...
... Blocked section, m ... Three-phase AC motor, SP
l~SP6...Separate control center, BA...Brake device, B+C...Minimum operation time interval setting section, r!
4B1, MB2...Magnetic belt, t1...
...Stop blockage section, T2...Acceleration/constant velocity blockage section, T3...Initial constant velocity blockage section, ζ...
・Late constant velocity blockage section, deceleration constant velocity section, F
l, F2, F3...Three-phase AC power feeder line, SPl
...Stop classification control station, SP2...Acceleration/constant velocity classification control center, SP3...Initial constant velocity classification control center, SP4...Late constant velocity classification Control center, P1-P
4... Current collector, 11... Current relay,
S1...Relay normally closed contact, ER...Voltage relay, ES...Relay normally open contact, SR...
...Relay for departure, SS...Relay normally open contact.
Claims (1)
トロリ線と、中性トロリ線とを設けこれら区分トロリ線
は走行体の各停車駅間に予め設定した絶縁区分箇所によ
り、所望数個の閉塞区間に区分し、区分トロリ線と中性
トロリ線とにより集電走行する走行体の動力回路には三
相交流電動機を具備させ、該走行体の移動に判うキ電電
流の有無に応動して所望箇所へのキ電制御を行う区分制
御所を、各閉塞区間内に設け、停車駅の閉塞区間にあり
、対応する区分制御所からのみキ電されることにより生
ずる電動機の不平衡電流にて制動装置が稼動している走
行体は、先行走行体が最小運転時隔設定区間の閉塞区間
を渡過するまで、対応する区分制御所により三相交流キ
電の受電が阻止されて発車不能状態となり、停車駅の閉
塞区間以外の閉塞区間にあつて隣設閉塞区間に先行走行
体があるときは、対応する区分制御所の応動に基く前記
の不平衡電流により走行体を制動するキ電回路閉塞制御
を行い、停車駅の隣設後方にある閉塞区間に進入の走行
体には、対応する区分制御所により前記不平衡電流によ
り制動が行われるようキ電すると共に、停車駅の閉塞区
間における先行走行体の有無によつて応動する対応区分
制御所により、夫々停止、稼動するよう制御される磁性
ベルトにより、同走行体を停止又は、該磁性ベルトの稼
動速度に同期減速して、停車駅所定位置に停車させるよ
うにし、停車駅間にも1以上の走行体を走行可能とした
ことを特徴とする三相交流キ電による走行体の電力制御
式頻発輸送方式。 2 走行体の軌道に沿つて三相交流キ電用の3本の区分
トロリ線と、中性トロリ線とを設けこれら区分トロリ線
は走行体の各停車駅間に予め設定した絶縁区分箇所によ
り、順次停車閉塞区間、最小運転時隔設定区間としての
加速・等速閉塞区間と初期等速閉塞区間、後期等速閉塞
区間、減速閉塞区間の各閉塞区間に区分され、三相交流
電力給電線と区分トロリ線の隣設した閉塞区間の間には
、順次停車区分制御所、加速・等速区分制御所、初期等
速区分制御所、後期等速区分制御所を設けると共に、同
給電線と停車閉塞区間、減速閉塞区間にあつて軌道に沿
い所望段数配設した磁性ベルトの間には減速区分制御所
を設け、三相交流電動機を具備した走行体は、その動力
回路の集電子を3本の区分トロリ線と中性トロリ線とに
摺接させ、停車閉塞区間にある走行体は、加速・等速閉
塞区間にあつて停車区分制御所と加速・等速区分制御所
とにより三相交流キ電されている先行走行体があるとき
、該走行体へのキ電電流による停車区分制御所の応動に
より、キ電電流の供与を阻止して発車不能状態とし、次
に先行走行体が初期等速閉塞区間にあつて初期等速区分
制御所と加速・等速区分制御所とにより三相交流キ電さ
れているとき、該先行走行体へのキ電電流による加速・
等速区分制御所の応動に基く停車区分制御所の作動によ
り、上記走行体へのキ電電流の供与が阻止されて発車不
能となし、先行走行体が後期等速区分制御所と初期区分
制御所とにより三相交流キ電される次の後期閉塞区間に
進入すれば、初期区分制御所の応動により初期閉塞区間
の三相交流キ電を断つと共に、加速・等速区分制御所を
復動して停車区分制御所を復動することにより、前記走
行体へのキ電電流を供与することができる発車可能状態
となし、走行体が減速閉塞区間に進入したときは、走行
体の電動機へ後期等速区分制御所のみによるキ電が行わ
れることにより不平衡電流によつて、走行体の動力回路
に設けた制動装置を稼動して、該走行体を制動すると共
に、適所に設けた前記磁性ベルトへ三相交流電力供給線
より減速区分制御所を介して電力供給を行うことにより
、該磁性ベルトを所望の減速スピードで稼動せしめ、当
該走行体を同磁性ベルトと同期減速走行させ、次の停車
閉塞区間に進入したとき、該減速区分制御所からのみの
キ電による不平衡電流によつて前記制動装置の稼動を続
行し、同走行体を該停車閉塞区間の所望位置に停車させ
るようにすると共に、同走行体が前記減速閉塞区間にあ
るとき、次の停車閉塞区間に先行走行体があるときは、
先行走行体へのキ電電流による減速区分制御所の応動に
より前記磁性ベルトの稼動を停止し、これにより当該走
行体の磁性ベルトによる走行停止を可能となし、加速・
等速閉塞区間、初期等速閉塞区間、後期等速閉塞区間に
ある走行体に対し、隣設の閉塞区間に先行走行体が存在
するときは、夫々加速・等速区分制御所、初期等速区分
制御所、後期等速区分制御所の先行走行体へのキ電電流
による応動により、前記動力回路の不平衡電流による制
動装置の稼動を行わせるようにしたことを特徴とする三
相交流キ電による走行体の電力制御式頻発輸送方式。 3 停車区分制御所は、第1三相交流電力給電線と第1
区分トロリ線の加速・等速閉塞区間との間に、同閉塞区
間の走行体に対するキ電電流により励磁される電流継電
器を接続し、第2、第3区分トロリ線間には加速・等速
閉塞区間に走行体があるとき加圧励磁され、初期等速閉
塞区間に走行体があるとき無加圧状態となり、後期等速
閉塞区間に走行体があるとき加圧励磁される電圧継電器
を接続し、第2、第3三相交流電力給電線と夫々第2、
第3区分トロリ線の停車閉塞区間との間には、前記電流
継電器の継電器常閉接点と、前記電圧継電器の継電気常
開接点と、走行体のドア閉成を検知するなどによる発車
信号により作動する発車用継電機の継電器常開接点を直
列に接続して構成した特許請求の範囲第2項記載の三相
交流キ電による走行体の電力制御式頻発輸送方式。[Claims] 1. Three segmented contact wires for three-phase AC power supply and a neutral contact wire are provided along the track of the traveling body, and these segmented contact wires are arranged in advance between each stop station of the traveling body. The running body is divided into a desired number of closed sections according to the set insulation division points, and a three-phase AC motor is installed in the power circuit of the running body, which collects current using segmented contact wires and neutral contact wires. A divisional control center is installed in each blockade section that controls the power supply to the desired location in response to the presence or absence of the mains current, which is determined by the movement. A traveling vehicle whose braking device is operated by the unbalanced current of the electric motor generated by the electric current is stopped by the corresponding divisional control center until the preceding traveling vehicle passes the blocked section of the minimum driving interval setting section. If the reception of the intercurrent AC mains power is blocked and the train is unable to depart, and there is a preceding vehicle in the adjacent blocked section in a blocked section other than the blocked section at the station where the station is stopped, the above-mentioned operation will be carried out based on the response of the corresponding divisional control center. The main electric circuit blockage control is performed to brake the traveling vehicle using the unbalanced current of the vehicle, and the corresponding divisional control center applies braking to the traveling vehicle using the unbalanced current when the traveling vehicle enters the blocked section located behind the station where it stops. At the same time, magnetic belts are controlled to stop or operate the preceding traveling vehicle, which is controlled to stop or operate, respectively, by the corresponding divisional control center, which responds depending on the presence or absence of the preceding traveling vehicle in the blocked section of the stopping station. A running body powered by a three-phase AC power supply, characterized in that the speed is synchronously decelerated with the operating speed of a magnetic belt, the vehicle is stopped at a predetermined position at a stopping station, and one or more traveling bodies can run between stopping stations. Power-controlled frequent transport system. 2 Along the track of the traveling body, three segmented contact wires for three-phase AC power supply and a neutral contact wire are provided, and these segmented contact wires are installed at predetermined insulated sections between each station of the traveling body. , a sequential stop blockage section, an acceleration/constant velocity blockage section as the minimum operation time interval setting section, an initial constant velocity blockage section, a late constant velocity blockage section, and a deceleration blockage section, and the three-phase AC power feeder. Between the block section adjacent to the feeder line, a stop section control center, an acceleration/constant velocity section control center, an initial constant velocity section control center, and a later constant velocity section control station will be installed in sequence. A deceleration section control station is installed between the magnetic belts arranged in the desired number of stages along the track in the stopping and deceleration blocked sections, and the traveling body equipped with a three-phase AC motor has three current collectors for its power circuit. The traveling body in the stop block section is in sliding contact with the main segment contact wire and the neutral contact wire, and the traveling body in the stop block section is controlled by the stop section control center and the acceleration/constant velocity section control center in the three-phase When there is a vehicle in front that is receiving AC power, the stop division control center responds by supplying current to the vehicle to prevent the supply of current, making it impossible to start, and then the vehicle in front of the vehicle is stopped. In the initial constant velocity block section, when three-phase AC power is supplied by the initial constant velocity classification control center and the acceleration/constant velocity classification control center, acceleration and
Due to the operation of the stop division control center based on the response of the constant velocity division control center, the supply of main electric current to the above-mentioned traveling object is blocked, making it impossible to start, and the preceding traveling object is connected to the late constant velocity division control center and the initial classification control. When entering the next late block section where three-phase AC power is supplied due to By moving the stop division control center back, the train is ready to start, and when the vehicle enters the deceleration block section, the electric current is supplied to the vehicle. By supplying power only by the latter constant velocity division control station, the unbalanced current operates the braking device installed in the power circuit of the traveling body to brake the traveling body, and the brake device installed at the appropriate location By supplying power to the magnetic belt from the three-phase AC power supply line through the deceleration section control center, the magnetic belt is operated at a desired deceleration speed, the traveling object is decelerated in synchronization with the magnetic belt, and then When the vehicle enters a stop block section, the braking device continues to operate using an unbalanced current generated by the feed only from the deceleration section control center, so that the vehicle stops at a desired position in the stop block section. and when the same traveling object is in the deceleration block section and there is a preceding running object in the next stop block section,
The operation of the magnetic belt is stopped by the response of the deceleration section control center using the electric current applied to the preceding traveling object, thereby making it possible for the traveling object to be stopped by the magnetic belt, thereby accelerating and
When a traveling object is in a constant velocity blockage section, an initial constant velocity blockage section, or a late constant velocity blockage section, and there is a preceding running object in an adjacent blockage section, the acceleration/constant velocity division control center and the initial constant velocity control center are respectively set. A three-phase AC key characterized in that a braking device is activated by an unbalanced current in the power circuit in response to a feed current applied to a preceding traveling body of a divisional control station and a later constant velocity divisional control station. A power-controlled frequent transportation method for moving objects using electricity. 3 The stop classification control center is located between the 1st three-phase AC power feeder line and the 1st
A current relay excited by the current applied to the running object in the blocked section is connected between the acceleration/constant velocity blocked section of the segmented contact wire, and the acceleration/constant velocity section is connected between the second and third segmented contact wires. Connect a voltage relay that is pressurized and energized when there is a moving object in the blocked section, becomes non-pressurized when there is a moving object in the initial constant velocity blocked section, and is pressurized and excited when there is a moving object in the latter constant velocity blocked section. and the second and third three-phase AC power feed lines, respectively.
A normally closed relay contact of the current relay, a normally open relay contact of the voltage relay, and a departure signal by detecting the closing of the door of the traveling body are connected between the stopped and blocked section of the third division contact wire. 3. A power-controlled frequent transport system for a traveling body using a three-phase AC power supply as claimed in claim 2, wherein normally open contacts of a starting relay are connected in series.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53040029A JPS6043722B2 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Power-controlled frequent transportation system for traveling objects using three-phase AC power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53040029A JPS6043722B2 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Power-controlled frequent transportation system for traveling objects using three-phase AC power supply |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54132913A JPS54132913A (en) | 1979-10-16 |
| JPS6043722B2 true JPS6043722B2 (en) | 1985-09-30 |
Family
ID=12569471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53040029A Expired JPS6043722B2 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Power-controlled frequent transportation system for traveling objects using three-phase AC power supply |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6043722B2 (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-04-05 JP JP53040029A patent/JPS6043722B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54132913A (en) | 1979-10-16 |
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