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JPS6126517B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6126517B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6126517B2
JPS6126517B2 JP12778680A JP12778680A JPS6126517B2 JP S6126517 B2 JPS6126517 B2 JP S6126517B2 JP 12778680 A JP12778680 A JP 12778680A JP 12778680 A JP12778680 A JP 12778680A JP S6126517 B2 JPS6126517 B2 JP S6126517B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
asbestos
cement board
water
cement
curing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP12778680A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5756391A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Ebiike
Mamoru Anahara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP12778680A priority Critical patent/JPS5756391A/en
Publication of JPS5756391A publication Critical patent/JPS5756391A/en
Publication of JPS6126517B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6126517B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は石綿セメント板の養生方法に関し、抄
造した石綿セメント板1を複数枚積載した状態で
湿熱養生し、その後この石綿セメント板1を水中
に浸漬させ、これを水中より取出した後自然養生
することを特徴とする石綿セメント板の養生方法
に関するものである。 従来、石綿セメント板を養生するにあたては、
抄造した石綿セメント板を製造した後、この石綿
セメント板を何枚か積み重ねて湿熱養生を促進さ
せ、次いで室内で自然養生をさせるものではあつ
たが、従来法では湿熱養生後積み重ねられた石綿
セメント板の内部温度はセメントと水との反応熱
等のため80〜100℃にまで上昇し、また室内での
自然養生中においても石綿セメント板の内部温度
は高温が継続するものであつた。従つて、石綿セ
メント板は高温が長時間続くと強度が低下するも
のであり、また石綿セメント板が積み重ねられて
養生されると、石綿セメント板は内部に熱がこも
つて内部と端部の養生温度が異なるため、石綿セ
メント板の内部と端部との強度が異なるという欠
点があり、また石綿セメント板が室内で自然養生
される時にも、石綿セメント板の端部が過度に乾
燥されてクラツクを生じるという欠点があつた。 本発明は上記の点に鑑みて成されたものであつ
て、石綿セメント板の内部と端部との強度差を少
なくするとともに石綿セメント板の長期的な曲げ
強度を高めることができ、また石綿セメント板を
自然放置して養生しても、石綿セメント板の端部
にクラツクが発生する恐れがない石綿セメント板
の養生方法を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。 以下本発明を詳述する。石綿セメント板1は石
綿例えばクリソタイル石綿(4〜6クラス)10〜
20重量部、セメント例えばポルトランドセメント
や混合セメント70〜85重量部、その他の混和材0
〜15重量部を水で混合してスラリー状にし、抄造
するものである。抄造は湿式法あるいは乾式法で
行なうことができる。次に平プレス又はロールプ
レス等で成形を行なつて石綿セメント板を作成す
る。次に石綿セメント板をそのまま、あるいは石
綿セメント板間に合い板を挿入して50〜150枚程
度積み重ね、湿熱養生を行う。湿熱養生条件は、
温度40〜60℃、時間6〜12時間が好ましい。40℃
以下であれば、石綿セメント板を促進養生させる
ことができ難いものであり、60℃以上であれば石
綿セメント板は、そのセメントと水との反応熱等
が付加されて、積み重ねられた石綿セメント板の
内部の温度は上昇し、石綿セメント板の強度劣化
を来たす恐れがあるものである。時間の範囲につ
いても同様であり、6時間以下であれば、石綿セ
メント板の養生が促進でき難く、12時間以上であ
れば、石綿セメント板の強度劣化を来たす恐れが
あるものである。湿熱養生後、石綿セメント板を
水中に浸漬する。水温は5〜30℃が好ましく、浸
漬時間は10〜25分間が好ましい。これらの浸漬条
件は、石綿セメント板の水セメントとの反応熱と
石綿セメント板に対する水の冷却効果等を考慮し
たもので、水温が5℃以下あるいは浸漬時間が25
分以上であれば石綿セメント板が冷却されすぎて
石綿セメント板の養生が遅れるものであり、また
水温が30℃以上あるいは浸漬時間が10分間以下で
あれば、水の石綿セメントに対する冷却効果が少
なくて石綿セメント板の強度劣化を来たす恐れが
あるものである。また石綿セメント板を水中に浸
漬するにあつては、積み重ねられた石綿セメント
板の内部にまで水が均一に浸透するように石綿セ
メント板1を第1図のように傾斜させて水2中に
浸漬するのが好ましい。石綿セメント板を水中浸
漬後、空気中に取り出して30分間程度水切りを行
ない、その後室内にて14〜24日間自然養生を行う
ものである。 しかして石綿セメント板を湿熱養生した後、石
綿セメント板を水中に浸漬するこにより、石綿セ
メント板の発熱は水により1時的に冷却されると
共に、石綿セメント板を水中から取り出した後に
おいても、石綿セメント板内の水が均一に含浸し
ているので、水の蒸発潜熱により石綿セメント板
が部分的に高温になるのを緩和することができる
ものである。また、石綿セメント板は湿熱養生の
際に若干乾燥されこの乾燥は端部において速く進
行するが、石綿セメント板内に水を均一に含浸さ
せることにより、石綿セメント板の内部と端部と
の含水率はほぼ等しくなるので、石綿セメント板
を空気中に出して自然養生をする際に、石綿セメ
ント板の内部と端部との含水率の差が大きくなる
ことをおさえることができ、含水率の差が大きく
なつて端部にクラツクが発生するのを減少するこ
とができるものである。 以上のように本発明は、抄造した石綿セメント
板を湿熱養生し、その後この石綿セメント板を水
中に浸漬させこれを水中より取出した後自然養生
したので、石綿セメント板は水により冷却するこ
とができるとともに、石綿セメント板の内部に水
を均一に含浸させることができ石綿セメント板の
異常な発熱を抑えたり、石綿セメント板の内部の
部分的な発熱を緩和することができ、石綿セメン
ト板の長期的な曲げ強度を高めることができると
ともに石綿セメント板の内部と端部との強度差を
少なくすることができるものであり、また石綿セ
メント板は水中から取り出して自然養生する際
に、水中での水分供給によつて石綿セメント板の
端部が内部より過度に乾燥されるのを減少するこ
とができて、従来例の如く石綿セメント板の端部
が内部より過度に乾燥されて端部にクラツクが入
つたりするような恐れがないものである。すなわ
ち、本発明は石綿セメント板の生産性を上げるた
めに、抄造された石綿セメント板を複数枚積層し
て養生するにあたつて、湿熱養生、水中浸漬及び
自然養生の一連の連続した養生によつて、養生を
促進することができる上に、石綿セメント板の内
部と端部の養生条件が異なるのを極力抑えて強度
を均一なものとし、また石綿セメント板の端部に
クラツクが入るのを抑えることができるものであ
る。 次に本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。 <実施例> 石綿(P−5,M−6)13重量部、普通ポルト
ランドセメント80重量部、シリカ粉末7重量部を
配合して得たスラリーを湿式法により抄造を行な
つて原板を得た。原板の厚みは6.0mm、寸法は
1250×2450mmであつた。次に平プレスにてプレス
成形を行なつた。加圧圧力は70Kg/cm2で、加圧後
の原板厚みは5.5mmであつた。このようにして製
造した石綿セメント板を石綿セメント板の間に1
mm鉄板の合い板を挿入して60枚積載し、湿熱養生
を行なつた。養生後の雰囲気温度・湿度は55℃、
90%RHであり、養生時間は8時間であつた。こ
の時石綿セメント板の内部温度は95℃であつた。
次に石綿セメント板を水温18℃の水中に25分間浸
漬した。石綿セメント板を水中より取出した後、
14日間自然放置して石綿セメント板を得た。この
石綿セメント板にはクラツクの発生はみられなか
つた。 <比較例> 水中に石綿セメント板を浸漬する操作を行なわ
なかつた他は、実施例と同様にして石綿セメント
板を得た。この石綿セメント板には端部に若干の
クラツク発生がみられた。 以上のようにして得た実施例と比較例のセメン
ト板を切断して形状200×200mm(スパン150mm)
の試験片を作成し、容量500Kgの曲げ試験機にて
曲げ強度を測定した。第2図に示すように石綿セ
メント板の材令と石綿セメント板の曲げ強度との
関係は材令2日、7日、14日についての測定結果
をみると、材令7日、14日において実施例品の方
が比較例品よりも高く、長期的な曲げ強度は実施
例品の方が高いことが確認された。但し第2図の
曲げ強度は、試験片の縦方向と横方向の曲げ強度
の値を平均したものであり、Aは実施例品を示
し、Bは比較例品を示す。また材令14日目におけ
る試験片の縦方向と横方向の曲げ強度は下表の通
りであつた。縦方向の曲げ強度は繊維の配向性が
あるため実施例、従来例ともに横方向の曲げ強度
よりも高い値となつた。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for curing asbestos cement boards, in which a plurality of paper-made asbestos cement boards 1 are stacked and subjected to moist heat curing, and then the asbestos cement boards 1 are immersed in water. The present invention relates to a method for curing asbestos cement boards, which is characterized in that they are naturally cured after being taken out of the asbestos cement board. Conventionally, when curing asbestos cement boards,
After producing paper-made asbestos-cement boards, several of these asbestos-cement boards were stacked to promote moist heat curing, and then left to naturally cure indoors. The internal temperature of the board rose to 80-100°C due to the heat of reaction between cement and water, and the internal temperature of the asbestos cement board remained high even during natural curing indoors. Therefore, the strength of asbestos-cement boards decreases when high temperatures continue for a long time, and when asbestos-cement boards are stacked and cured, heat builds up inside the boards and the ends of the boards deteriorate. Because the curing temperature is different, there is a disadvantage that the strength of the inside and the edge of the asbestos cement board is different.Also, even when the asbestos cement board is naturally cured indoors, the end of the asbestos cement board may be excessively dried. It had the disadvantage of causing cracks. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to reduce the difference in strength between the inside and the end of an asbestos cement board, increase the long-term bending strength of the asbestos cement board, and To provide a method for curing an asbestos cement board without the risk of cracks occurring at the ends of the asbestos cement board even if the cement board is left to cure naturally. The present invention will be explained in detail below. Asbestos cement board 1 is made of asbestos such as chrysotile asbestos (class 4 to 6) 10 to
20 parts by weight, cement such as Portland cement or mixed cement 70-85 parts by weight, no other admixtures
~15 parts by weight is mixed with water to form a slurry, which is then made into paper. Paper making can be carried out by a wet method or a dry method. Next, an asbestos cement board is created by forming with a flat press or a roll press. Next, asbestos-cement boards are stacked as is or with plywood inserted between the asbestos-cement boards, and about 50 to 150 boards are stacked and subjected to moist heat curing. The moist heat curing conditions are
Preferably, the temperature is 40 to 60°C and the time is 6 to 12 hours. 40℃
If the temperature is below 60℃, it is difficult to accelerate the curing of the asbestos-cement board, and if it is above 60℃, the asbestos-cement board will be damaged by the heat of the reaction between the cement and water, and the asbestos-cement board will deteriorate. The temperature inside the board will rise, which may cause the strength of the asbestos cement board to deteriorate. The same applies to the time range; if it is less than 6 hours, it is difficult to promote curing of the asbestos cement board, and if it is more than 12 hours, there is a risk that the strength of the asbestos cement board may deteriorate. After moist heat curing, the asbestos cement board is immersed in water. The water temperature is preferably 5 to 30°C, and the immersion time is preferably 10 to 25 minutes. These immersion conditions take into consideration the heat of reaction between the asbestos cement board and water cement, the cooling effect of water on the asbestos cement board, etc.
If the water temperature exceeds 30°C or the immersion time exceeds 10 minutes, the asbestos cement board will be cooled too much and the curing of the asbestos cement board will be delayed.If the water temperature is over 30℃ or the immersion time is less than 10 minutes, the cooling effect of the water on the asbestos cement will be small. There is a risk that the strength of the asbestos-cement board will deteriorate. When asbestos-cement boards are immersed in water, the asbestos-cement board 1 is tilted as shown in Figure 1 and immersed in water 2 so that the water evenly penetrates into the stacked asbestos-cement boards. Immersion is preferred. After soaking the asbestos cement board in water, it is taken out into the air, drained for about 30 minutes, and then left to naturally cure indoors for 14 to 24 days. By immersing the asbestos-cement board in water after moist heat curing, the heat generated by the asbestos-cement board is temporarily cooled by the water, and even after the asbestos-cement board is taken out of the water. Since the asbestos cement board is uniformly impregnated with water, the asbestos cement board can be prevented from becoming partially heated due to the latent heat of evaporation of the water. In addition, asbestos cement boards are slightly dried during moist heat curing, and this drying progresses faster at the edges. Since the ratios are almost the same, when the asbestos cement board is exposed to the air for natural curing, it is possible to prevent the difference in moisture content between the inside and the edge of the asbestos cement board from becoming large. This can reduce the occurrence of cracks at the ends due to the large difference. As described above, in the present invention, a paper-made asbestos-cement board is cured under moist heat, and then this asbestos-cement board is immersed in water, and after being taken out from the water, it is naturally cured, so that the asbestos-cement board can be cooled with water. In addition, water can be uniformly impregnated inside the asbestos-cement board, which can suppress abnormal heat generation of the asbestos-cement board and alleviate partial heat generation inside the asbestos-cement board. It is possible to increase the long-term bending strength and reduce the difference in strength between the inside and the edges of the asbestos-cement board.Also, when the asbestos-cement board is taken out of the water and left to naturally cure, it is By supplying moisture, it is possible to prevent the edges of the asbestos-cement board from being excessively dried from the inside, and prevent the edges of the asbestos-cement board from being excessively dried from the inside as in the conventional case. There is no risk of cracks being introduced. That is, in order to increase the productivity of asbestos-cement boards, the present invention involves a series of continuous curing processes including moist heat curing, water immersion, and natural curing when laminating and curing a plurality of paper-made asbestos-cement boards. Therefore, not only can curing be promoted, but also the difference in curing conditions between the inside and the edges of the asbestos cement board can be minimized to make the strength uniform, and cracks can be prevented from forming at the edges of the asbestos cement board. can be suppressed. Next, the present invention will be specifically explained using examples. <Example> A slurry obtained by blending 13 parts by weight of asbestos (P-5, M-6), 80 parts by weight of ordinary Portland cement, and 7 parts by weight of silica powder was subjected to papermaking using a wet method to obtain an original plate. . The thickness of the original plate is 6.0mm, the dimensions are
It was 1250 x 2450mm. Next, press molding was performed using a flat press. The pressurizing pressure was 70 Kg/cm 2 , and the thickness of the original plate after pressurizing was 5.5 mm. The asbestos cement board manufactured in this way is placed between the asbestos cement boards.
60 mm iron plywood sheets were inserted and moist heat curing was performed. The atmospheric temperature and humidity after curing is 55℃,
The temperature was 90%RH, and the curing time was 8 hours. At this time, the internal temperature of the asbestos cement board was 95°C.
Next, the asbestos cement board was immersed in water at a temperature of 18°C for 25 minutes. After removing the asbestos cement board from the water,
An asbestos cement board was obtained by leaving it for 14 days. No cracks were observed on this asbestos cement board. <Comparative Example> An asbestos cement board was obtained in the same manner as in the example except that the operation of immersing the asbestos cement board in water was not performed. Some cracks were observed at the edges of this asbestos cement board. The cement boards of the example and comparative example obtained as above were cut into a shape of 200 x 200 mm (span 150 mm).
A test piece was prepared, and its bending strength was measured using a bending tester with a capacity of 500 kg. As shown in Figure 2, the relationship between the age of the asbestos cement board and the bending strength of the asbestos cement board is as follows: It was confirmed that the Example product had higher long-term bending strength than the Comparative Example product, and the Example product had higher long-term bending strength. However, the bending strength in FIG. 2 is the average of the bending strengths of the test piece in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and A indicates the example product and B indicates the comparative example product. In addition, the bending strengths of the test pieces in the longitudinal and transverse directions on the 14th day of age were as shown in the table below. The bending strength in the longitudinal direction was higher than the bending strength in the transverse direction in both the example and the conventional example due to the orientation of the fibers. 【table】

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明一実施例の概略図、第2図は同
上の石綿セメント板の曲げ強度の経日変化を示す
図である。 1は石綿セメント板、2は水である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the change in bending strength of the asbestos cement board with time. 1 is an asbestos cement board, and 2 is water.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 抄造した石綿セメント板を被数枚積載した状
態で湿熱養生し、その後この石綿セメント板を水
中に浸漬させ、これを水中より取出した後自然養
生することを特徴とする石綿セメント板の養生方
法。
1. A method for curing asbestos-cement boards, which comprises curing with moist heat while stacking several paper-made asbestos-cement boards, then immersing the asbestos-cement boards in water, and curing them naturally after taking them out of the water. .
JP12778680A 1980-09-13 1980-09-13 Method of curing asbestos cement board Granted JPS5756391A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12778680A JPS5756391A (en) 1980-09-13 1980-09-13 Method of curing asbestos cement board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12778680A JPS5756391A (en) 1980-09-13 1980-09-13 Method of curing asbestos cement board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5756391A JPS5756391A (en) 1982-04-03
JPS6126517B2 true JPS6126517B2 (en) 1986-06-20

Family

ID=14968640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12778680A Granted JPS5756391A (en) 1980-09-13 1980-09-13 Method of curing asbestos cement board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5756391A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5851973Y2 (en) * 1979-02-21 1983-11-26 日本軽金属株式会社 Pipe inner wall lining equipment for pipelines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5756391A (en) 1982-04-03

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