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JPS6134976B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6134976B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6134976B2
JPS6134976B2 JP53017760A JP1776078A JPS6134976B2 JP S6134976 B2 JPS6134976 B2 JP S6134976B2 JP 53017760 A JP53017760 A JP 53017760A JP 1776078 A JP1776078 A JP 1776078A JP S6134976 B2 JPS6134976 B2 JP S6134976B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hose
protector
piece
pressed
annular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP53017760A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS54141881A (en
Inventor
Tetsuya Nakayama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp, Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP1776078A priority Critical patent/JPS54141881A/en
Publication of JPS54141881A publication Critical patent/JPS54141881A/en
Publication of JPS6134976B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6134976B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
    • B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5324—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length
    • B29C66/53241—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being tubular and said substantially annular single elements being of finite length relative to the infinite length of said tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5326—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2422—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
    • B29C66/24221—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being circular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/005—Hoses, i.e. flexible

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attach a protector firmly to a hose without using an adhesive, and without causing heat deterioration of the hose, by applying ultrasonic vibration or high-frequency electric field to a dividable thermoplastic resin ring put on the outer face of the hose. CONSTITUTION:A half piece 5a of a thermoplastic resin ring which forms a protector, is placed on a lower mold 6, and a hose to be protected 1 is placed thereon. The projected edges 51b and 52b of the other half piece 5b are pressed toward the corresponding projected edges 51a and 52a of the former piece 5a, to clamp the hose 1. At the same time, the piece 5a is pressed to the piece 5b, and ultrasonic vibration or high-frequency electric field is applied to the upper piece 5b. The pressed ridges 53b and 54b are molten by the applied energy, and welded to the opposite face of the former half piece 5a.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はホース類に保護体、特に合成樹脂の環
状保護体を取付ける方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for attaching a protector, particularly a synthetic resin annular protector, to hoses.

液体の通路として用いる可撓性のホース類（以
下、単にホースという）を保護する手段として
は、例えば第１図に示す如く、ホース１の外周に
金属製のコイルスプリング２を捲回する手段がと
られている。しかしながら金属製コイルスプリン
グは長期間の使用により錆が発生して表面が粗く
なり、ホースと擦り合つてホース外皮を傷つけた
り、またコイルスプリングが折損する例もみられ
る。 As a means for protecting flexible hoses used as liquid passages (hereinafter simply referred to as hoses), for example, as shown in FIG. It is taken. However, after long-term use, metal coil springs rust and have a rough surface, which causes them to rub against the hose and damage the outer skin of the hose, and in some cases, the coil springs break.

上記金属製のコイルスプリングの他に合成樹脂
のコイルスプリングがある。しかしながらコイル
スプリング状の保護体は寒冷時の使用、例えば自
動車が寒冷地で走行する場合、コイルスプリング
間およびコイルスプリングとホース表面間で着氷
が起りやすい。 In addition to the metal coil springs mentioned above, there are synthetic resin coil springs. However, when a coil spring-shaped protector is used in cold weather, for example, when a car is driven in a cold region, icing is likely to occur between the coil springs and between the coil spring and the hose surface.

また更に、第２図に示す如くホース外周面の軸
方向に所定間隔にて多数の合成樹脂製の環状保護
体３を形成せしめる手段がとられている。この手
段はコイルスプリングの上記欠点を改善した点に
おいてすぐれている。この場合、環状保護体をホ
ースに取付ける方法として保護体内周面をホース
表面に接着する方法があるが、作業性および耐久
性に難点がある。また第３図の説明図に示すよう
に、ホース１の外周に金型４を設置してホース表
面の所定個所に合成樹脂を注入成形して保護体を
形成せしめる方法がある。しかしながらこの方法
では、ホースの保護体形成部が合成樹脂の融点前
後の高温にさらされ、ホースのゴム外皮層および
その内部の繊維層が熱劣化する。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, a method is taken in which a large number of annular protectors 3 made of synthetic resin are formed at predetermined intervals in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the hose. This means is excellent in that it overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of coil springs. In this case, there is a method of attaching the annular protector to the hose by adhering the circumferential surface of the protector to the hose surface, but this method has drawbacks in workability and durability. Alternatively, as shown in the explanatory diagram of FIG. 3, there is a method in which a mold 4 is installed around the outer circumference of the hose 1 and a synthetic resin is injected into predetermined locations on the hose surface to form a protector. However, in this method, the protective body forming portion of the hose is exposed to high temperatures around the melting point of the synthetic resin, and the rubber outer skin layer of the hose and the fiber layer inside thereof are thermally degraded.

本発明は上記の如き合成樹脂の環状保護体をホ
ース表面に形成せしめるに際し、超音波および高
周波誘電熱を利用して、熱劣化のおそれなく強固
に、かつ作業性良好に該環状保護体を形成する方
法を提供するものである。 The present invention utilizes ultrasonic waves and high-frequency dielectric heat to form the synthetic resin annular protector as described above on the surface of the hose, thereby forming the annular protector firmly and with good workability without fear of thermal deterioration. This provides a method to do so.

熱可塑性合成樹脂の二つの被着体の接合部を圧
接し、14000〜25000Hz程度の超音波を一方の被
着体を通して接合部に伝え接合部における被着体
自体の振動抵抗による内部摩擦熱と接合部におけ
る接着摩擦熱とによつて接着部を加熱溶融して溶
着する方法は既に知られている。また熱可塑性樹
脂の二つの被着体を両電極板間に挾んで圧接して
高周波電圧をかけ、その誘電熱にて圧接接着部を
加熱溶融して溶着する方法は知られている。 The joint of two thermoplastic synthetic resin adherends is pressed together, and ultrasonic waves of approximately 14,000 to 25,000 Hz are transmitted through one adherend to the joint to reduce internal frictional heat due to the vibration resistance of the adherend itself at the joint. A method of welding the bonded portion by heating and melting it using adhesive frictional heat at the bonded portion is already known. Furthermore, a method is known in which two adherends made of thermoplastic resin are sandwiched between both electrode plates and pressed together, a high frequency voltage is applied, and the pressure-bonded part is heated and melted by the dielectric heat, thereby welding.

本発明はこの超音波および高周波誘電熱を利用
してホース外周に上記環状保護体を形成せしめる
もので、保護体となる熱可塑性樹脂の環状部材の
半割り部材、または該環状部材の所定個所を径方
向に分離した分割部材を準備し、ホース外周の円
周方向に上記部材を被せて対向する端面を圧接す
るとともに該部材にてホースを締付けつつ圧接部
に超音波を作用せしめ、または高周波誘電加熱を
行ない、圧接部を溶融接着せしめることにより保
護体を形成せしめるのである。しかして本発明に
よるときは、上記の金型を用いて保護体を注入成
形するときはホース面の保護体形成分全体が高温
にさらされるのとは異り、ホースに対する熱影響
が少ないのでホースの材質劣化のおそれはなく、
また接着剤による場合に比して極めて作業性容易
に、かつ強固に保護体を形成せしめることが可能
である。以下、実施例について図面により説明す
る。 The present invention uses ultrasonic waves and high-frequency dielectric heat to form the annular protector on the outer periphery of the hose. A divided member separated in the radial direction is prepared, and the above member is placed in the circumferential direction of the outer circumference of the hose, and the opposing end faces are pressed together, and while the hose is tightened with the member, ultrasonic waves are applied to the pressure-welded part, or high-frequency dielectric The protective body is formed by heating and melting and adhering the pressure-welded parts. However, in accordance with the present invention, unlike when the protector is injection molded using the above-mentioned mold, the entire protector forming component on the hose surface is exposed to high temperatures. There is no risk of material deterioration,
In addition, it is possible to form a protective body more easily and strongly than with adhesives. Examples will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第４図に示す如く、受け台６の上に保護体とな
る熱可塑性合成樹脂の半割り部材５ａを、更にそ
の上にホース１を載置する。なお、この場合、ホ
ース１は内管ゴム１３、その周りの補強繊維層１
２およびゴム外皮１１より成る。次にホース１上
部の上記半割り部材５ａと対象位置に他の半割り
部材５ｂを載置する。該半割り部材５ｂの両端面
には突条５３ｂ，５４ｂが形成されている。次に
超音波発振機に取付けたホース７の先端脚部にて
半割り部材５ｂの両側の突出部５１ｂ，５２ｂを
一方の半割り部材５ａの対向突出部５１ａ，５２
ａに押し付けてホース１を締付けるとともに両半
割り部材５ａ，５ｂの対向端面を圧接せしめ、超
音波振動を半割り部材５ｂに伝えることにより対
向端面に強圧された突条５３ｂ，５４ｂが溶融し
て半割り体５ａの対向端面と溶着されるのであ
る。このような方法で、第５図に示す如くホース
１の外周の所定位置に複数個の保護体５を形成せ
しめた保護体付きホース１を得るのである。 As shown in FIG. 4, a half-split member 5a made of thermoplastic synthetic resin serving as a protector is placed on the pedestal 6, and the hose 1 is placed on top of the half-split member 5a. In this case, the hose 1 includes an inner tube rubber 13 and a reinforcing fiber layer 1 around it.
2 and a rubber outer skin 11. Next, another half member 5b is placed on the upper part of the hose 1 at the target position of the above half member 5a. Projections 53b and 54b are formed on both end surfaces of the half member 5b. Next, the protrusions 51b, 52b on both sides of the half-split member 5b are connected to the opposing protrusions 51a, 52 of the half-split member 5a using the distal end leg of the hose 7 attached to the ultrasonic oscillator.
a to tighten the hose 1 and press the opposing end surfaces of both half members 5a, 5b, and transmit ultrasonic vibrations to the half member 5b, thereby melting the protrusions 53b, 54b strongly pressed against the opposing end surfaces. It is welded to the opposite end surface of the half body 5a. By this method, a hose 1 with a protector is obtained, in which a plurality of protectors 5 are formed at predetermined positions on the outer periphery of the hose 1, as shown in FIG.

なお、上記実施例においては、超音波振動が伝
達される半割り体５ｂの端面に突条５３ｂ，５４
ｂを設けたが、これは必ずしも必要でなく、平面
状の対向端面を圧接することによつても溶着する
ことができる。ただし、突条部には振動エネルギ
ーが集中するとともに対向面に強く圧接されるた
め溶融しやすく、かつ該部のみ溶融せしめること
ができるのでホースに対する熱影響を可及的に小
さくし得る有利である。 In the above embodiment, the protrusions 53b and 54 are provided on the end face of the half body 5b to which ultrasonic vibrations are transmitted.
b is provided, but this is not necessarily necessary, and welding can also be achieved by pressing the planar opposing end surfaces together. However, since vibration energy is concentrated on the protruding part and it is strongly pressed against the opposing surface, it is easy to melt, and since only that part can be melted, the heat effect on the hose can be minimized, which is advantageous. .

第６図に示す実施例の上記実施例との相異は内
周面にそれぞれ爪部５１ａ，５５ｂを設けた半割
り部材５ａ，５ｂを用いた点である。これによ
り、半割り部材５ａ，５ｂをホース１に締付けた
際に爪部５１ａ，５５ｂがホース外皮１１にくい
込み、保護体のホースに対する固着力が増加せし
められる。 The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and the above-mentioned embodiment is that half members 5a and 5b are used, each having claw portions 51a and 55b on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Thereby, when the half members 5a, 5b are fastened to the hose 1, the claw portions 51a, 55b sink into the hose outer cover 11, increasing the adhesion force of the protector to the hose.

第７図に示す実施例では、所定箇所に段状の分
離部５０ｃを形成した保護体たる一体の環状部材
５ｃを用い、該部材を上記ホース１の外周に嵌着
し、分離部５０ｃの軸対象側を受け台６０にて支
持するとともに環状部材５ｃを両側面より締付け
治具８１，８２にて挾圧し、分離部５０ｃの上部
にホーン７０を押圧して超音波振動を伝達し、該
分離部５０ｃを溶着せしめるのである。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, an integral annular member 5c serving as a protector with stepped separation portions 50c formed at predetermined locations is used, and this member is fitted around the outer circumference of the hose 1, and the shaft of the separation portion 50c The target side is supported on the pedestal 60, and the annular member 5c is clamped from both sides with tightening jigs 81 and 82, and the horn 70 is pressed on the upper part of the separation part 50c to transmit ultrasonic vibrations, and the separation is performed. The portion 50c is welded.

以上は超音波振動を利用した場合の実施例であ
るが、高周波誘電加熱によるときは、例えば第４
図の如き半割り部材５ａ，５ｂ（ただし、突条５
３ｂ，５４ｂは必要としない）をホース外周に配
し、両部材５ａ，５ｂの対向する突出部５１ａ，
５１ｂおよび５２ａ，５２ｂをそれぞれ上下より
電極板にて挾圧して対向端面を圧接せしめ、該圧
接部に高周波交流電流を通して誘電熱により圧接
部を加熱溶融せしめて溶着するのである。 The above is an example of using ultrasonic vibration, but when using high frequency dielectric heating, for example, the fourth
Half members 5a, 5b as shown in the figure (however, the protrusion 5
3b, 54b are not required) are arranged on the outer periphery of the hose, and the opposing protrusions 51a,
51b, 52a, and 52b are respectively clamped by electrode plates from above and below to bring their opposing end surfaces into pressure contact, and a high frequency alternating current is passed through the pressure contact portions to heat and melt the pressure contact portions by dielectric heat, thereby welding them.

保護体を構成する熱可塑性樹脂としては、超音
波溶着をする場合にはAS樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリ
スチロール樹脂等が、また高周波溶着とする場合
には塩化ビニル樹脂等が適している。 As the thermoplastic resin constituting the protector, AS resin, ABS resin, polystyrene resin, etc. are suitable for ultrasonic welding, and vinyl chloride resin, etc. are suitable for high frequency welding.

上記の如く本発明は、環状保護体となる熱可塑
性合成樹脂部材をホース外周の所定位置に配し、
該部材にてホースを締付けるとともに該部材の端
面を圧接せしめ、該圧接部を超音波振動および高
周波誘電熱のいずれかで加熱溶融せしめて溶着す
ることによりホース外周に環状保護体を形成せし
めるものである。しかして本発明の方法によると
きは、接着剤による場合よりも作業性にすぐれ、
また圧接部のみを溶融せしめて溶着するために、
金型を用いて保護体を注入成形する場合に比して
ホースへの熱影響が少なく極めて有利である。 As described above, the present invention arranges a thermoplastic synthetic resin member serving as an annular protector at a predetermined position on the outer circumference of the hose,
The hose is tightened with the member, and the end surfaces of the member are pressed together, and the pressure-welded portion is heated and melted using either ultrasonic vibration or high-frequency dielectric heat to form a ring-shaped protector around the outer circumference of the hose. be. However, when using the method of the present invention, workability is better than when using an adhesive,
In addition, in order to melt and weld only the pressure welding part,
Compared to injection molding of the protector using a mold, this method is extremely advantageous in that the hose is less affected by heat.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は金属コイルスプリングを装着した従来
のホース、第２図は従来法により樹脂環状保護体
を組付けたホース、第３図は従来法によりホース
に樹脂環状保護体を形成せしめる態様を示し、第
４図、第６図、第７図はそれぞれ本発明により超
音波振動にてホースに樹脂環状保護体を形成せし
める実施態様、第５図は第４図実施例により得ら
れる保護体付きホースをそれぞれ示す。 １…ホース、３，５…樹脂環状保護体、５ａ，
５ｂ…半割り保護体、５ｃ…一部分分割保護体、
６，６０…受け台、７，７０…ホーン、８１，８
２…締付け治具。 Fig. 1 shows a conventional hose equipped with a metal coil spring, Fig. 2 shows a hose with a resin annular protector assembled by the conventional method, and Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the resin annular protector is formed on the hose by the conventional method. , Fig. 4, Fig. 6, and Fig. 7 respectively show an embodiment in which a resin annular protector is formed on a hose by ultrasonic vibration according to the present invention, and Fig. 5 shows a hose with a protector obtained by the embodiment shown in Fig. 4. are shown respectively. 1... Hose, 3, 5... Resin annular protector, 5a,
5b... Half-split protector, 5c... Partially split protector,
6,60...cradle, 7,70...horn, 81,8
2...Tightening jig.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １ ホース類の外周に環状の保護体を取付けるに
際し、熱可塑性合成樹脂よりなる環状部材を分割
した分割部材の内周面をホース類の外周面に圧接
するとともに該分割部材の対向端面を圧接し、該
端面圧接部を超音波振動および高周波誘電熱のい
ずれかにより溶融して溶着せしめることを特徴と
するホース類に保護体を取付ける方法。1. When attaching an annular protector to the outer periphery of hoses, the inner peripheral surface of a divided member made by dividing an annular member made of thermoplastic synthetic resin is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the hose, and the opposing end surfaces of the divided member are pressed together. A method for attaching a protector to hoses, the method comprising melting and welding the end face pressure-welded portion using either ultrasonic vibration or high-frequency dielectric heat.
JP1776078A 1978-02-18 1978-02-18 Method for attaching protector to hose Granted JPS54141881A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1776078A JPS54141881A (en) 1978-02-18 1978-02-18 Method for attaching protector to hose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1776078A JPS54141881A (en) 1978-02-18 1978-02-18 Method for attaching protector to hose

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54141881A JPS54141881A (en) 1979-11-05
JPS6134976B2 true JPS6134976B2 (en) 1986-08-11

Family

ID=11952666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1776078A Granted JPS54141881A (en) 1978-02-18 1978-02-18 Method for attaching protector to hose

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS54141881A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5881123A (en) * 1981-11-10 1983-05-16 Marcon Electronics Co Ltd Ultrasonic welding method of resin case
JPH0437526A (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-02-07 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fusing device
JP7233907B2 (en) * 2018-12-13 2023-03-07 オリンパス株式会社 Method for manufacturing tube body

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54141881A (en) 1979-11-05

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