JPS6139804B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6139804B2 JPS6139804B2 JP4665982A JP4665982A JPS6139804B2 JP S6139804 B2 JPS6139804 B2 JP S6139804B2 JP 4665982 A JP4665982 A JP 4665982A JP 4665982 A JP4665982 A JP 4665982A JP S6139804 B2 JPS6139804 B2 JP S6139804B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spinner
- liquid
- annular body
- lees
- vibration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は回転によつて生じるアンバランス振動
を減少させ得るオートバランス機構を有するジユ
ーサに関するもので、停止時の振動の軽減をはか
つたものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a lifter having an autobalance mechanism capable of reducing unbalanced vibrations caused by rotation, and is intended to reduce vibrations when stopped.
従来、粕滞留式のジユーサにおいて、粕のアン
バランスによる振動を軽減させるため、スピンナ
に液体を封入した環状体を取りける方法、いわゆ
るオートバランス機構が提唱されている。しかし
この方法の欠点として、ジユーサの共振周波数以
下の回転数では、オートバランサの効果は無く、
逆に振動を助長する点がある。ジユーサの定常切
削時は共振周波数よりも高い回転数で、回転して
いるため、滞留した粕によるアンバランスと逆の
方向に液体が移動して粕によるアンバランスを打
消しアンバランス振動が軽減される。切削が終了
し、電源を止めると回転数はしだいに低下し、共
振周波数以下になると、液体が粕による偏荷重方
向に移動してアンバランス振動を助長しスピンナ
を激しく振動させ、時にはスピンナが容器蓋に接
触する場合もある。 Conventionally, in a lees retention type juicer, a so-called auto-balance mechanism, which is a method in which a ring-shaped body filled with liquid is removed from a spinner, has been proposed in order to reduce vibrations caused by unbalance of the lees. However, the drawback of this method is that the autobalancer has no effect at rotation speeds below the resonant frequency of the regulator.
On the contrary, there is a point where it encourages vibration. During steady cutting, the Jusa rotates at a rotation speed higher than the resonance frequency, so the liquid moves in the opposite direction to the unbalance caused by the accumulated lees, canceling the unbalance caused by the lees and reducing unbalanced vibrations. Ru. When cutting is completed and the power is turned off, the rotation speed gradually decreases, and when it becomes below the resonant frequency, the liquid moves in the direction of the unbalanced load due to the lees, promoting unbalanced vibration and causing the spinner to vibrate violently. It may come into contact with the lid.
本発明は上記従来例に見られた欠点を解決する
もので、以下添付図面に基づき詳細に説明する。 The present invention solves the drawbacks seen in the above-mentioned conventional examples, and will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図において、1はジユーサ本体であり、モータ
2が防振ゴム3を介して弾性支持されている。モ
ータ2の出力は、減速機構4を通して有底円筒状
のスピンナ20に伝達されている。スピンナ20
の内底面にはカツター5が固着されており、又内
周には、円筒櫛状のフイルタ6が嵌着されてい
る。スピンナ外周には環状体7が固着されてお
り、環状体内部には液体8が封入され、且つ仕切
板9が設置されている。仕切板9の中央から環状
体の外壁10よりには液体を流通させるための連
通部11が穿設されている。連通部11は仕切板
9に設けることなく、仕切板9の端部と外壁10
との間に間隔を構成し、これを連通部としてもよ
い。仕切板9はスピンナ底面12に対し垂直であ
り、しかも仕切板9と環状体の外壁10内面の接
合部を通りスピンナ回転軸13を含む平面に対し
矢印14で示す回転方向と逆に角度を持つて固着
されている。 In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a regulator main body, on which a motor 2 is elastically supported via a vibration-proof rubber 3. The output of the motor 2 is transmitted through a speed reduction mechanism 4 to a spinner 20 having a cylindrical shape with a bottom. spinner 20
A cutter 5 is fixed to the inner bottom surface, and a cylindrical comb-shaped filter 6 is fitted to the inner periphery. An annular body 7 is fixed to the outer periphery of the spinner, a liquid 8 is sealed inside the annular body, and a partition plate 9 is installed. A communication portion 11 for flowing liquid is bored from the center of the partition plate 9 to the outer wall 10 of the annular body. The communication portion 11 is not provided on the partition plate 9, but is provided between the end of the partition plate 9 and the outer wall 10.
A gap may be formed between the two and this may be used as a communication section. The partition plate 9 is perpendicular to the spinner bottom surface 12 and has an angle opposite to the direction of rotation shown by an arrow 14 with respect to a plane that passes through the joint between the partition plate 9 and the inner surface of the outer wall 10 of the annular body and includes the spinner rotation axis 13. It is fixed.
15はジユース受であり、投入口16を有した
容器蓋17が嵌着されている。18は材料投入用
の押し棒、19はジユース受コツプで、本体1に
置かれている。 Reference numeral 15 denotes a use receptacle, into which a container lid 17 having an input port 16 is fitted. Reference numeral 18 is a push rod for inserting materials, and 19 is a receptacle tip, which are placed on the main body 1.
次に上記ジユーサの作用について述べる。モー
タ2に電源を投入し、スピンナ20を回転させ果
実などの材料を投入口16より投入し、押し棒1
8でカツター5へと導びく。果実類はカツター5
で粉砕され円筒櫛状のフイルタ6で遠心分離され
ジユース類はスピンナ上部を通りジユース受15
へ流れる。粕は円筒櫛状のフイルタ6に滞留し蓄
積される。抽出されたジユースはその後ジユース
受コツプ19へと流れる。この様にくり返し、材
料を投入していくと、粕はフイルター6に蓄積さ
れ成長していく。そしてこの粕が不均一に蓄積さ
れると、粕による偏荷重が生じアンバランス振動
が発生する。この時スピンナ20の回転数(r、
p、m)はスピンナ20、防振ゴム3、モータ2
から成る振動系の共振周波数Hzよりも高いため、
オートバランサ機構が働らき、すなわち環状体内
部の液体8が偏荷重と逆の位置に移動し偏荷重を
打ち消してアンバランス振動を軽減させる。粕の
偏荷重は材料を投入する度にその位置が変化す
る。そして液体8は速やかに流動し偏荷重を打ち
消す。すなわち、偏荷重が生じる時は材料が粉砕
されているので、スピンナ20は減速される。次
に材料粉砕という負荷が除かれると、スピンナ2
0は加速され、液体は相対的に矢印21の方向に
移動する。この方向に対しては仕切板9の抵抗は
小さく液体は速やかに移動し、偏荷重を打ち消す
ことになる。 Next, the action of the above-mentioned juicer will be described. Turn on the power to the motor 2, rotate the spinner 20, input materials such as fruit from the input port 16, and press the push rod 1.
8 leads to cutter 5. Fruits are cutter 5
The waste is crushed by a cylindrical comb-shaped filter 6 and centrifuged, and the waste passes through the upper part of the spinner into a waste receiver 15.
flows to The lees stays and accumulates in the cylindrical comb-shaped filter 6. The extracted youth then flows to the youth receiver 19. As the material is repeatedly introduced in this manner, the lees accumulate in the filter 6 and grow. When this lees is accumulated unevenly, an unbalanced load is generated due to the lees and unbalanced vibration occurs. At this time, the rotation speed of the spinner 20 (r,
p, m) are spinner 20, anti-vibration rubber 3, motor 2
Because it is higher than the resonant frequency Hz of the vibration system consisting of
The auto-balancer mechanism works, that is, the liquid 8 inside the annular body moves to a position opposite to the unbalanced load, canceling out the unbalanced load and reducing unbalanced vibrations. The position of the unbalanced load on the lees changes each time the material is introduced. The liquid 8 flows quickly and cancels out the unbalanced load. That is, when an unbalanced load occurs, the material is being crushed, so the spinner 20 is decelerated. Next, when the load of material crushing is removed, the spinner 2
0 is accelerated and the liquid moves relatively in the direction of arrow 21. In this direction, the resistance of the partition plate 9 is small and the liquid moves quickly, canceling out the unbalanced load.
ジユースの抽出が終り、電源を切るとスピンナ
20の回転数は次第に低くなり、そして共振周波
数以下になると、液体は偏荷重のある方向に移動
し、アンバランス振動を助長しようとするがスピ
ンナ20は減速状態にあるため、液体の移動方向
は矢印22の方向である。しかし、この方向に対
しては仕切板9の抵抗は大きく、液体8が移動し
にくいため、スピンナ20停止時にアンバランス
が助長され、振動が成長する現象が発生する前に
スピンナ20は停止し、実質上、スピンナ20の
停止時振動が軽減される。 When the extraction of liquid is finished and the power is turned off, the rotation speed of the spinner 20 gradually decreases, and when it becomes below the resonance frequency, the liquid moves in the direction of the unbalanced load and tries to promote unbalanced vibration, but the spinner 20 Since it is in the deceleration state, the direction of movement of the liquid is in the direction of arrow 22. However, in this direction, the resistance of the partition plate 9 is large and the liquid 8 is difficult to move, so when the spinner 20 is stopped, the imbalance is promoted and the spinner 20 is stopped before the phenomenon of vibration growth occurs. The vibration of the spinner 20 when it is stopped is substantially reduced.
上記の実施例からあきらかなように本発明は次
の様な効果がある。 As is clear from the above embodiments, the present invention has the following effects.
1 材料を粉砕、ジユース抽出時に生じる粕のア
ンバランスに対しては、環状体内の液体は速や
かに流動し、偏荷重を打消し、振動の小さい快
適なジユース抽出ができる。1. To deal with the unbalance of the lees that occurs when pulverizing the material and extracting the juice, the liquid inside the annular body flows quickly, canceling out the unbalanced load, and allowing comfortable juice extraction with low vibration.
2 停止時においては、仕切板の構成により液体
の移動が妨たげられ、アンバランス振動を助長
することなくスピンナは静かに停止し、スピン
ナが容器蓋に当たることも無い。2. When stopped, the structure of the partition plate prevents the movement of liquid, and the spinner stops quietly without promoting unbalanced vibration, and the spinner does not hit the container lid.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すジユーサの縦
断面図、第2図は同ジユーサの環状体の部分拡大
平断面図、第3図は同ジユーサの環状体の半裁断
面図である。
2……モータ、20……スピンナ、5……カツ
タ、15……ジユース受、16……投入口、7…
…環状体、8……液体、9……仕切板、11……
連通部。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a lever showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan sectional view of an annular body of the same lever, and FIG. 3 is a half-cut sectional view of the annular body of the same lever. 2...Motor, 20...Spinner, 5...Katsuta, 15...Juse holder, 16...Inlet, 7...
... Annular body, 8 ... Liquid, 9 ... Partition plate, 11 ...
Communication part.
Claims (1)
ナと、スピンナ内底面に取付けられたカツター
と、スピンナで絞られたジユース分を受けるジユ
ース受と、材料をカツタ側へ投入する投入口を備
え、前記スピンナは、その側壁に液体を封入した
環状体を設け、この環状体内には、スピンナの底
面に対し垂直な複数の仕切板を設け、この仕切板
は環状体の外壁側に液体を流通させる連通部を設
けるとともにスピンナの回転軸を含む平面に対
し、反回転方向に角度をもつて固着したジユー
サ。1 A cylindrical spinner with a bottom driven by a motor, a cutter attached to the inner bottom surface of the spinner, a waste receiver for receiving the waste squeezed by the spinner, and an input port for introducing the material into the cutter side, The spinner has an annular body that seals liquid in its side wall, and inside this annular body, a plurality of partition plates are provided perpendicular to the bottom surface of the spinner, and these partition plates are used as communication channels to allow the liquid to flow to the outer wall side of the annular body. The spinner is fixed at an angle in the counter-rotation direction to the plane containing the rotation axis of the spinner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046659A JPS58163314A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Jusa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046659A JPS58163314A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Jusa |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58163314A JPS58163314A (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| JPS6139804B2 true JPS6139804B2 (en) | 1986-09-05 |
Family
ID=12753452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046659A Granted JPS58163314A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Jusa |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58163314A (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-03-23 JP JP57046659A patent/JPS58163314A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58163314A (en) | 1983-09-28 |
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