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JPS6243978B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6243978B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6243978B2
JPS6243978B2 JP1578780A JP1578780A JPS6243978B2 JP S6243978 B2 JPS6243978 B2 JP S6243978B2 JP 1578780 A JP1578780 A JP 1578780A JP 1578780 A JP1578780 A JP 1578780A JP S6243978 B2 JPS6243978 B2 JP S6243978B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
methylene chloride
solvent
stability
test piece
corrosion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1578780A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56113715A (en
Inventor
Yasushi Kobayashi
Shinichiro Akase
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP1578780A priority Critical patent/JPS56113715A/en
Publication of JPS56113715A publication Critical patent/JPS56113715A/en
Publication of JPS6243978B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6243978B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

この発明は安定性を向上させたメチレンクロラ
イド組成物に関するものである。 メチレンクロライドは強力な溶解力を有し、し
かも毒性が低く、公害発生のおそれがなく、かつ
不燃性であるため、金属脱脂洗浄用溶剤をはじめ
一般工業用溶剤、ペイントリムーバー、塗料溶
剤、プリント基板溶剤として広く使用されてお
り、特に近年金属脱脂洗浄用溶剤としての需要が
増大している。 しかし、メチレンクロライドは1・1・1−ト
リクロルエタン、トリクロルエチレン、テトラク
ロルエチレンのような塩素化炭化水素系溶剤に比
べて安定性にすぐれているものの、光、熱、水
分、金属粉、溶解物(油、グリース等)、研磨剤
等の存在下ではやはり酸化、熱分解、加水分解等
の劣化を起こすという問題点を有する。 塩素化炭化水素系溶剤に関し、その安定性を向
上させるべくある種の添加剤を加える試みはすで
に公知であり、1・1・1−トリクロルエタン、
トリクロルエチレン、テトラクロルエチレン等の
塩素化炭化水素系溶剤について各種の添加剤が提
案されているが、メチレンクロライドについては
現在のところ満足すべき添加剤は提案されていな
い。 本発明者らは、メチレンクロライドが本来有す
る性能を阻害せず、比較的少量の添加でより高度
の安定化達成を目的として鋭意研究を重ねた結
果、メチレンクロライドにプロピレンオキサイド
および1・4−ジオキサンを加えることにより上
記目的が満足されることを見出し本発明を完成し
た。 このような添加成分を比較的少量配合してなる
本発明のメチレンクロライド組成物は、前記した
メチレンクロライドの本来有する特徴をそのまま
維持しており、光、熱、水分、金属粉、溶解物、
研磨剤等の存在するか酷な条件下での酸化、熱分
解、加水分解等の劣化に対する安定性が顕著に改
善されたものである。 メチレンクロライドに対する上記した添加剤の
配合割合は、いずれも少量でよく、プロピレンオ
キシドは0.01〜1.0重量%、1・4−ジオキサン
は0.001〜1.0重量%とすればよい。 一方、このメチレンクロライド組成物は、この
2成分にさらに低級アルコールおよび/またはジ
アルキルアミンを添加すると、その安定性を一層
向上させることができ、その場合の添加量はメチ
レンクロライドに対し0.0001〜1.0重量%の範囲
とすればよい。 各添加剤の配合割合が上記した範囲の下限より
も少ないときは十分な安定化効果が得られず、他
方、上記範囲の上限を越える多量を加えてもそれ
以上の効果が得られないのみならず、経済的に不
利である。 上記低級アルコールおよびジアルキルアミンと
してはメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、
ジエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、エチル
プロピルアミンなどが例示され、これらは1種に
限られず、2種以上を併用してもよい。 本発明のメチレンクロライド組成物は、前記し
たとおり安定性が顕著に改善されたものであり、
金属脱脂洗浄用溶剤、一般工業用溶剤、ペイント
リムーバー、塗料溶剤、プリント基板溶剤等とし
て高信頼性の下に使用され、よりか酷な条件であ
つても確実かつ永続的な耐劣化性を発揮し、機械
装置や製品に腐食、変色等の不利を与えることが
ないという特徴を有する。 つぎに、具体的実施例をあげる。 実施例 1 還流冷却器を備えた容量150mlのフラスコに第
1表に示す各種添加剤を含むメチレンクロライド
を100ml仕込んだ。このフラスコ中に表面をよく
磨いたアルミニウム試験片をその試験片の一部が
メチレンクロライドの液中に浸漬するようにして
つるすと共に、アルミニウムの切粉を2g投入し
た。 つぎに、このフラスコをウオータバスを用いて
加熱し、15日間還流させた後、アルミニウム試験
片を取出してその気相部分および液相部分の腐食
状態と内容液の色調変化を調べると共に、内容液
を下記の方法により水にて抽出処理し、この処理
水についてPHを測定した。結果は第1表に示すと
おりであつた。 〔アルミニウム試験片の腐食状態判定基準〕 〇印……腐食なし △印……わずかに腐食 ×印……顕著に腐食 〔処理水のPH測定方法〕 内容液に同容量の水を加えてはげしくふりま
ぜ、静置して上層の水層部分を分取して得た処理
水について、このPHをJIS Z8802にしたがつて測
定した。
This invention relates to methylene chloride compositions with improved stability. Methylene chloride has strong dissolving power, low toxicity, no risk of causing pollution, and is nonflammable, so it can be used as a solvent for metal degreasing, general industrial solvents, paint removers, paint solvents, and printed circuit boards. It is widely used as a solvent, and demand for it as a solvent for metal degreasing and cleaning has increased particularly in recent years. However, although methylene chloride has superior stability compared to chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents such as 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichlorethylene, and tetrachlorethylene, it is In the presence of substances (oil, grease, etc.), abrasives, etc., there is still a problem that deterioration such as oxidation, thermal decomposition, and hydrolysis occurs. Regarding chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents, attempts to add certain additives to improve their stability are already known, such as 1,1,1-trichloroethane,
Although various additives have been proposed for chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents such as trichlorethylene and tetrachlorethylene, no satisfactory additive has been proposed for methylene chloride at present. The present inventors have conducted intensive research with the aim of achieving a higher degree of stability with the addition of a relatively small amount without interfering with the inherent performance of methylene chloride. The present invention was completed by discovering that the above object could be satisfied by adding the following. The methylene chloride composition of the present invention, which contains relatively small amounts of such additive components, maintains the original characteristics of methylene chloride as described above, and is resistant to light, heat, moisture, metal powder, melts,
It has significantly improved stability against deterioration such as oxidation, thermal decomposition, and hydrolysis under harsh conditions in the presence of abrasives and the like. The proportions of the above-mentioned additives relative to methylene chloride may be small, with propylene oxide being 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, and 1,4-dioxane being 0.001 to 1.0% by weight. On the other hand, the stability of this methylene chloride composition can be further improved by adding a lower alcohol and/or dialkylamine to these two components, in which case the amount added is 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight relative to methylene chloride. It may be within the range of %. If the blending ratio of each additive is less than the lower limit of the above range, sufficient stabilizing effect will not be obtained; on the other hand, if a large amount exceeding the upper limit of the above range is added, no further effect will be obtained. However, it is economically disadvantageous. The lower alcohols and dialkylamines mentioned above include methanol, ethanol, propanol,
Diethylamine, diisopropylamine, ethylpropylamine, etc. are exemplified, and these are not limited to one type, and two or more types may be used in combination. The methylene chloride composition of the present invention has significantly improved stability as described above,
Used with high reliability as a metal degreasing solvent, general industrial solvent, paint remover, coating solvent, printed circuit board solvent, etc., and exhibits reliable and permanent deterioration resistance even under harsher conditions. However, it has the characteristic that it does not cause disadvantages such as corrosion and discoloration to mechanical equipment and products. Next, specific examples will be given. Example 1 A 150 ml flask equipped with a reflux condenser was charged with 100 ml of methylene chloride containing various additives shown in Table 1. An aluminum test piece with a well-polished surface was suspended in the flask so that a portion of the test piece was immersed in the methylene chloride solution, and 2 g of aluminum chips were added. Next, this flask was heated using a water bath and refluxed for 15 days, and then an aluminum test piece was taken out and the corrosion state of the gas phase and liquid phase parts and color change of the content liquid were examined. Extraction treatment was carried out with water using the method described below, and the pH of this treated water was measured. The results were as shown in Table 1. [Criteria for determining the corrosion state of aluminum test pieces] 〇 mark: No corrosion △ mark: Slightly corrosion The PH of the treated water obtained by mixing, allowing it to stand, and separating the upper aqueous layer was measured according to JIS Z8802.

【表】【table】

【表】 実施例 2 実施例1において、アルミニウム試験片および
アルミニウム切粉の代りに、軟鋼試験片および軟
鋼切粉2gを用いたほかは同例と同じ条件で試験
したところ、第2表に示すとおりの結果が得られ
た。
[Table] Example 2 A test was conducted under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that a mild steel test piece and 2 g of mild steel chips were used instead of the aluminum test piece and aluminum chips. The results are shown in Table 2. The exact results were obtained.

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 メチレンクロライドに、プロピレンオキサイ
ドおよび1・4−ジオキサンを添加してなるメチ
レンクロライド組成物。
1. A methylene chloride composition obtained by adding propylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane to methylene chloride.
JP1578780A 1980-02-12 1980-02-12 Methylene chloride composition Granted JPS56113715A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1578780A JPS56113715A (en) 1980-02-12 1980-02-12 Methylene chloride composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1578780A JPS56113715A (en) 1980-02-12 1980-02-12 Methylene chloride composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56113715A JPS56113715A (en) 1981-09-07
JPS6243978B2 true JPS6243978B2 (en) 1987-09-17

Family

ID=11898536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1578780A Granted JPS56113715A (en) 1980-02-12 1980-02-12 Methylene chloride composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56113715A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6120946A (en) * 1984-07-10 1986-01-29 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Composition for peeling photoresist
JPH054932A (en) * 1991-10-28 1993-01-14 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Methylene chloride composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56113715A (en) 1981-09-07

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