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JPS6249093B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6249093B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6249093B2
JPS6249093B2 JP56115631A JP11563181A JPS6249093B2 JP S6249093 B2 JPS6249093 B2 JP S6249093B2 JP 56115631 A JP56115631 A JP 56115631A JP 11563181 A JP11563181 A JP 11563181A JP S6249093 B2 JPS6249093 B2 JP S6249093B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydroxide
water
dehydration
group
improver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56115631A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5817814A (en
Inventor
Noboru Moryama
Takeshi Inoe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP56115631A priority Critical patent/JPS5817814A/en
Publication of JPS5817814A publication Critical patent/JPS5817814A/en
Publication of JPS6249093B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6249093B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水不溶性金属水酸化物(以下水難溶性
金属水酸化物も含む)の水スラリーの過脱水性
向上剤に関し、詳しくは水不溶性金属水酸化物粒
子の水スラリーから効率良くかつ経済的に水分を
除去するために使用される或る種のノニオン性界
面活性剤からなる過脱水性向上剤に関するもの
である。 一般に湿潤した水不溶性金属水酸化物粒子はそ
の金属の種類、生成条件、粒子の大きさ、形状、
表面状態及び過条件等により異なるが、過脱
水された後も相当多量の水分を含有している。特
に金属塩溶液をアルカリ性にして沈殿させて得た
金属水酸化物では組成式の一定しない多量の水を
含んだ水酸化物が得られることが多い。このよう
なものの脱水には真空(減圧)過脱水法がしば
しば採用されているがそれでもかなりの水分が残
る。例えば水酸化アルミニウム水スラリーを真空
過脱水法により脱水した場合には、一般に8〜
16重量%程度の水分を含む水酸化アルミニウムケ
ークが得られる。過脱水された後の湿潤金属水
酸化物はそのまま水酸化物として製品化されるほ
か、さらに焼成されて金属酸化物として製品化さ
れる場合が多い。ところがこの湿潤金属水酸化物
中に含まれる水分は、水酸化物としての製品の場
合には貯蔵中の水分の不均一化等による一部製品
の商品価値の低下あるいは輸送コストの増加等の
不利益を生じ、また焼成による金属酸化物として
の製品の場合には、湿潤金属水酸化物中の含有水
分の蒸発熱のために焼成工程に必要な燃料費の増
大という不利益等が生じる。ことに昨今の燃料価
格の高騰により著しくその製造コストが上昇して
いるため、エネルギーコストの低減化は重要な課
題となつている。 従つて金属水酸化物の水スラリーの過脱水工
程において効率良くかつ経済的に金属水酸化物中
の水分含有量を現状以下に低下せしめる方策が必
要とされ、例えば過装置やフイルターの種類等
の物理的条件を改良すること等が試みられている
が、何らかの添加剤を加えることによつてさらに
脱水効率を高めることが望ましいことは言うまで
もない。 本発明者等はかかる現状において鋭意研究を重
ねた結果、水不溶性又は水難溶性金属水酸化物の
水スラリーを過脱水するに際して、下記の一般
式()で表わされるノニオン性界面活性剤を添
加使用すれば、極めて効率良くかつ経済的にその
水分含有量を低減することができることを見出し
本発明を完成するに到つた。 R−O(−AO−)oH () (式中、Rは炭素数4〜24のアルキル基、アルケ
ニル基、炭素数8〜20のアルキル基を有するアル
キルアリール基、ジスチレン化フエニル基、又は
ジベンジル化フエニル基であり、Aは炭素数2〜
4の飽和アルキレン基であり、nは1〜100、望
ましくは1〜10の整数である。) 上記一般式()で表わされるノニオン性界面
活性剤の原料としては、天然アルコール、合成ア
ルコールのいずれを用いても良い。又、式()
中のAOはエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキ
サイド、ブチレンオキサイドの単独ブロツク、2
種以上のAOのランダムブロツクのいずれでも良
い。 一般式()で表わされる界面活性剤の製造法
は特に限定されるものでなく、従来公知の種々の
方法によつて製造されたものでよい。 本発明の過脱水性向上剤が使用される水不溶
性又は水難溶性金属水酸化物の例としては、水酸
化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化スト
ロンチウム、水酸化バリウム等の−A族金属水
酸化物類;水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化ガリウ
ム、水酸化インジウム等の−A族金属水酸化物
類;水酸化ゲルマニウム、水酸化スズ、水酸化鉛
等の−A族金属水酸化物類;水酸化鉄、水酸化
コバルト、水酸化ニツケル等の族金属水酸化物
類;水酸化亜鉛等の−B族金属水酸化物類;水
酸化チタン等の−B族金属水酸化物類等が挙げ
られる。これらの金属水酸化物はその粒子直径が
1〜1000μm程度の粒子、もしくはそれらが凝結
した多孔質状の粒子であつても良い。 本発明の過脱水性向上剤は、金属水酸化物の
水スラリーの過脱水工程において、最終的に
過脱水する工程の以前の水スラリー中に所定濃度
添加するか、洗浄水中に添加して使用され得る。
例えば金属酸化物の製造工程液によりスラリー化
されたものをそのまま過脱水ケークを製造する
場合には、その工程液中に過脱水性向上剤を添
加しておけばよく、あるいは一旦工程液を脱水し
た湿潤ケークを蒸留水等で洗浄した後、再び過
脱水を行う場合には、その洗浄水中に過脱水性
向上剤を添加することができる。一般的に金属水
酸化物製造工程液は高いイオン強度を持ち、アル
カリ水溶液であつたり塩濃度が高かつたりする場
合が多いため、精製水等を用いる洗浄水中に過
脱水性向上剤を添加するのが有利である。 本発明の過脱水性向上剤の金属水酸化物水ス
ラリーに対する添加量は、金属水酸化物の種類、
粒度分布、粒子表面の状態あるいは過脱水条件
等に応じて変わり得るが、乾燥金属水酸化物の単
位重量当たり、約10ppm〜約1000ppm程度、効
果上及び経済上約30ppm〜約300ppm程度が好ま
しい添加量である。本発明者らの研究の結果によ
れば、初め添加量を増すに従つて脱水促進効果も
向上するが、ある一定濃度において飽和状態に達
し、これ以上に添加量を増せばわずかながら今度
は逆に脱水促進効果は低下するという現象が見ら
れる。これは、飽和濃度以下においては過脱水
性向上剤分子の大部分が金属水酸化物の粒子表面
に単分子吸着することにより表面が疎水化されて
脱水が容易になるが、飽和濃度以上においては余
分な分子が液中に溶出され、さらに高濃度領域
においては2分子吸着が部分的に進行し再び親水
化されるため脱水促進効果が低下するものと考え
られる。従つて、適量即ち飽和吸着量よりやや少
い量の過脱水性向上剤を使用すれば、液中に
過脱水性向上剤がほとんど溶出されることがな
く、起泡性も抑えることができるため、クローズ
ドシステム化された生産工程における液の循環
使用に際しても長期使用による過脱水性向上剤
の工程液中への蓄積が少いという利点がある。 金属水酸化物水スラリーの過脱水にあたつて
は、過液側から吸引して減圧(真空)として脱
水を促進する方式や、逆に上から加圧して脱水を
促進する方式等があるが、本発明の過脱水性向
上剤はいずれの方式においても使用され得る。金
属水酸化物の粒子が微粒子である場合には、ポリ
アクリルアマイド又はその部分加水分解物等の通
常の高分子凝集剤等を併用することもできる。 次に例を挙げて説明するが本発明はこれらの例
に限定されるものではない。 実施例 水酸化ナトリウムの1モル水溶液100mlと水酸
化アルミニウム粉体60gとを混合し、60秒間所定
回転数で撹拌した後、直径7cmの紙(東洋紙
製No.2)を置いたブフナーロート上に注ぐ。30
秒間静置した後、減圧度420mmHgで1分間吸引
過及び通気を行う。続いて過後のケークに対し
て所定量の過脱水性向上剤を含む洗浄水(蒸留
水)100mlをさらに注いで減圧度420mmHgにて3
分間吸引過及び通気を行う。以上過脱水操作
により得られた湿潤水酸化アルミニウムケーク50
g秤量し、110℃にて乾燥してその恒量(乾燥ケ
ーク重量)を測定する。過脱水後の水酸化アル
ミニウムの含水率を次式により算出する。 含水率(wt%)= (1−乾燥ケーク重量/湿潤ケーク重量)×100 表1には、70℃の洗浄水中に各種の脱水性向上
剤を水酸化アルミニウム粉体に対して50ppm
(重量基準)添加し、同時に脱水性向上剤を添加
しないブランク試験を行なつた結果を示した。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an overdehydration improver for an aqueous slurry of water-insoluble metal hydroxides (hereinafter also referred to as sparingly water-soluble metal hydroxides), and more specifically to an aqueous slurry of water-insoluble metal hydroxide particles. The present invention relates to a hyperdehydration improver comprising a certain type of nonionic surfactant that is used to efficiently and economically remove water from water. In general, wet water-insoluble metal hydroxide particles are determined by the type of metal, production conditions, particle size, shape, etc.
Although it varies depending on the surface condition and excessive conditions, it still contains a considerable amount of water even after excessive dehydration. In particular, when a metal hydroxide is obtained by making a metal salt solution alkaline and precipitating it, a hydroxide containing a large amount of water with an inconsistent compositional formula is often obtained. Vacuum (reduced pressure) over-dehydration is often used to dehydrate such materials, but even then a considerable amount of water remains. For example, when aluminum hydroxide water slurry is dehydrated by vacuum over-dehydration, it is generally
An aluminum hydroxide cake containing about 16% by weight of water is obtained. The wet metal hydroxide after excessive dehydration is not only manufactured into a product as a hydroxide as it is, but also often further calcined and manufactured into a product as a metal oxide. However, the moisture contained in this wet metal hydroxide can cause problems such as a decrease in the commercial value of some products or an increase in transportation costs due to non-uniform moisture content during storage in the case of hydroxide products. However, in the case of products produced as metal oxides by calcination, there are disadvantages such as increased fuel costs required for the calcination process due to the heat of vaporization of the water content in the wet metal hydroxide. In particular, the recent rise in fuel prices has significantly increased their manufacturing costs, so reducing energy costs has become an important issue. Therefore, there is a need for measures to efficiently and economically reduce the water content in metal hydroxides to below the current level in the super-dehydration process of water slurry of metal hydroxides. Attempts have been made to improve the physical conditions, but it goes without saying that it is desirable to further increase the dewatering efficiency by adding some kind of additive. As a result of extensive research under the current circumstances, the present inventors have found that when over-dehydrating an aqueous slurry of water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble metal hydroxide, a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula () is added and used. The present inventors have discovered that the water content can be reduced extremely efficiently and economically by doing so, and have completed the present invention. R-O(-AO-) o H () (wherein R is an alkyl group having 4 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, an alkylaryl group having an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, a distyrenated phenyl group, or It is a dibenzylated phenyl group, and A has 2 to 2 carbon atoms.
4, and n is an integer of 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 10. ) As a raw material for the nonionic surfactant represented by the above general formula (), either natural alcohol or synthetic alcohol may be used. Also, expression ()
The AO inside is a single block of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide, 2
It can be any random block of AO of more than one species. The method for producing the surfactant represented by the general formula () is not particularly limited, and may be produced by various conventionally known methods. Examples of water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble metal hydroxides for which the hyperdehydration improver of the present invention can be used include -A group metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide. -A group metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide, gallium hydroxide, indium hydroxide; -A group metal hydroxides such as germanium hydroxide, tin hydroxide, lead hydroxide; iron hydroxide, Group metal hydroxides such as cobalt hydroxide and nickel hydroxide; -B group metal hydroxides such as zinc hydroxide; -B group metal hydroxides such as titanium hydroxide; and the like. These metal hydroxides may be particles having a particle diameter of about 1 to 1000 μm, or porous particles formed by condensation thereof. The super-dehydration property improver of the present invention is used by adding a predetermined concentration into the water slurry before the final super-dehydration step in the super-dehydration process of metal hydroxide water slurry, or by adding it to the washing water. can be done.
For example, when producing a superdehydrated cake from a slurry made from a metal oxide manufacturing process solution, it is sufficient to add a superdehydration improver to the process solution, or to dehydrate the process solution once. When performing excessive dehydration again after washing the wet cake with distilled water or the like, an agent for improving dehydration performance can be added to the washing water. In general, metal hydroxide manufacturing process liquids have high ionic strength and are often alkaline aqueous solutions or have high salt concentrations, so an excessive dehydration improver is added to the washing water using purified water etc. is advantageous. The amount of the superdehydration improver of the present invention to be added to the metal hydroxide aqueous slurry depends on the type of metal hydroxide,
Although it may vary depending on the particle size distribution, particle surface condition, excessive dehydration conditions, etc., the addition amount is preferably about 10 ppm to about 1000 ppm, and about 30 ppm to about 300 ppm from an effective and economical perspective, per unit weight of dry metal hydroxide. It is quantity. According to the results of the research conducted by the present inventors, the dehydration promoting effect initially improves as the amount added increases, but at a certain concentration it reaches a saturation state, and if the amount added beyond this point increases, the effect slightly reverses. There is a phenomenon that the dehydration promoting effect decreases. This is because at below the saturation concentration, most of the superdehydration improver molecules are single-molecule adsorbed on the metal hydroxide particle surface, making the surface hydrophobic and facilitating dehydration, but at above the saturation concentration, It is thought that the extra molecules are eluted into the liquid, and furthermore, in the high concentration region, adsorption of two molecules progresses partially and the mixture becomes hydrophilic again, reducing the dehydration promoting effect. Therefore, if an appropriate amount of the super-dehydrating property improver is used, that is, an amount slightly smaller than the saturated adsorption amount, the super-dehydrating property improver will hardly be eluted into the liquid, and the foaming property can also be suppressed. Even when the liquid is recycled in a closed system production process, there is an advantage that there is little accumulation of excessive dehydration improver in the process liquid due to long-term use. For over-dehydration of metal hydroxide aqueous slurry, there are two methods: one is to draw suction from the superfluid side and create a reduced pressure (vacuum) to promote dehydration, and the other is to apply pressure from above to accelerate dehydration. The hyperdehydration improver of the present invention can be used in either method. When the metal hydroxide particles are fine particles, a common polymer flocculant such as polyacrylamide or a partial hydrolyzate thereof can also be used in combination. Next, the present invention will be explained using examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Example 100 ml of a 1 molar aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and 60 g of aluminum hydroxide powder were mixed, stirred at a specified rotation speed for 60 seconds, and then placed on a Buchner funnel on which paper with a diameter of 7 cm (No. 2 manufactured by Toyo Paper Co., Ltd.) was placed. Pour into. 30
After allowing it to stand for a second, suction and ventilation are performed at a reduced pressure of 420 mmHg for 1 minute. Next, 100 ml of washing water (distilled water) containing a predetermined amount of dehydration improver was poured into the cake after washing, and the mixture was heated at a reduced pressure of 420 mmHg.
Suction and vent for minutes. Wet aluminum hydroxide cake obtained by the above dehydration operation 50
Weigh out g, dry at 110°C, and measure its constant weight (dry cake weight). The moisture content of aluminum hydroxide after excessive dehydration is calculated using the following formula. Moisture content (wt%) = (1 - dry cake weight / wet cake weight) x 100 Table 1 shows that various dehydration improvers were added at 50 ppm to aluminum hydroxide powder in washing water at 70°C.
(on a weight basis) and a blank test in which no dehydration improver was added at the same time. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 下記の一般式()で表わされるノニオン性
界面活性剤からなる水不溶性又は水難溶性金属水
酸化物水スラリーの過脱水性向上剤。 R−O(−AO−)oH () (式中、Rは炭素数4〜24のアルキル基、アルケ
ニル基、炭素数8〜20のアルキル基を有するアル
キルアリール基、ジスチレン化フエニル基又はジ
ベンジル化フエニル基であり、Aは炭素数2〜4
の飽和アルキレン基であり、nは1〜100の整数
である。)
[Scope of Claims] 1. A superdehydration improver for water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble metal hydroxide aqueous slurry comprising a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (). R-O(-AO-) o H () (wherein R is an alkyl group having 4 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, an alkylaryl group having an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, a distyrenated phenyl group, or dibenzyl is a phenyl group, and A has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
is a saturated alkylene group, and n is an integer of 1 to 100. )
JP56115631A 1981-07-23 1981-07-23 Improving agent for filtration and dehydration properties of water slurry of metallic hydroxide Granted JPS5817814A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56115631A JPS5817814A (en) 1981-07-23 1981-07-23 Improving agent for filtration and dehydration properties of water slurry of metallic hydroxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56115631A JPS5817814A (en) 1981-07-23 1981-07-23 Improving agent for filtration and dehydration properties of water slurry of metallic hydroxide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5817814A JPS5817814A (en) 1983-02-02
JPS6249093B2 true JPS6249093B2 (en) 1987-10-16

Family

ID=14667423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56115631A Granted JPS5817814A (en) 1981-07-23 1981-07-23 Improving agent for filtration and dehydration properties of water slurry of metallic hydroxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5817814A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104788000A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-22 宜兴市宙斯泵业有限公司 Organic sludge filtration system
US11522495B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2022-12-06 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Photoelectric conversion module and photoelectric conversion module array

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5451329A (en) * 1994-03-10 1995-09-19 Cytec Technology Corp. Dewatering of alumina trihydrate
JP2012091072A (en) * 2010-10-22 2012-05-17 Hakuto Co Ltd Dehydration accelerator of lime sludge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104788000A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-22 宜兴市宙斯泵业有限公司 Organic sludge filtration system
US11522495B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2022-12-06 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Photoelectric conversion module and photoelectric conversion module array

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Publication number Publication date
JPS5817814A (en) 1983-02-02

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