JPS6249102B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cleaning device for grains such as rice, wheat, and other grains.

Conventionally, in this type of cleaning device, the bottom of the container is formed into a funnel shape, a communication hole is bored in the deepest part, the suction port of the circulation cleaning flow path faces near the communication hole, and the discharge port is placed above the container. In some cases, a granule discharge pipe is connected to the outlet of the circulation cleaning channel via a switching valve, and an aeration jet device is installed near the communication hole. It is relatively short and connected in a straight line on the outside of the container.
The granules collide and come into contact with each other, so there is little opportunity for cleaning action, and it takes a long time to clean the granules.Furthermore, the granules have to be circulated many times through the circulation cleaning channel and inside the container, and the aeration jet device is unable to clean them. This means that a large amount of washing water is required. Therefore, in the present invention, a circulating cleaning flow path is arranged in a spiral shape around the outer circumference of the container, with the aim of efficiently cleaning the granules quickly and using a small amount of cleaning water.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

The container 1 is open at the top, has a funnel-shaped bottom 2, and has a communication hole 3 in the deepest part. The suction port 5 of the circulation cleaning channel 4 is located near the bottom of the communication hole 3 of the container 1 and communicates with it, and the outlet port 6 of the circulation cleaning channel 4 is connected to the communication hole 3 of the container 1.
Place it above. The discharge port 6 is provided with a granule discharge pipe 8 for guiding the washed granules out of the container 1 with a switching valve 7 for circulation and granule discharge operation interposed therebetween. Further, the mixing jet device includes an air mixing jet device 9 and a pump (not shown) that pumps high-pressure water. The air-mixing jet device 9 includes an in-tube nozzle 10 for introducing pressurized water or tap water, and an air introduction pipe 11 that is connected to the injection-side peripheral wall and opened near the in-tube nozzle 10 to mix air into the jet water. This air-mixing jet device 9 is attached to the lower end of the circulating cleaning channel 4 so that the jetting direction faces the suction port 5 of the circulating cleaning channel 4. At the top of the side wall of the container 1, there is a drain pipe 12 for discharging waste water such as grinding fluid from particles during circulation cleaning to the outside of the container 1.
Connect.

The circulation cleaning channel 4 is arranged in a spiral shape around the outer circumference of the container 1, and in this embodiment, an example is shown in which it is provided within the thickness of the outer circumferential wall of the container 1. You can also place . Further, the diameter of the circulation cleaning channel 4 and the helical pitch are set depending on the conditions for cleaning the particles.

Next, the operation will be described.

First, grains such as rice are put into the container 1 from the upper opening. When the switching valve 7 is opened in the circulation direction (the state shown in the figure) and high-pressure water or tap water is introduced into the aerated jet device 9, air is introduced from the air introduction pipe 11, and the aerated jet water ( A so-called mixed air jet is generated, aerated jet water is injected into the suction port 5 of the circulation cleaning channel 4, and granules are sucked through the communication hole 3 of the container 1. The aerated jet water flows through the spiral circulation cleaning channel 4 together with the particles, enters the container 1 through the discharge port 6 and the switching valve 7, and flows into the circulation cleaning channel 4 through the suction port 5 again to remove the particles. The body circulates with the aerated jet water. While the particles flow through the long spiral circulation cleaning channel 4 together with aerated jet water, high-pressure water, or tap water, the particles collide and come into contact with each other to perform a sufficient cleaning action. Drainage water such as polishing fluid from the granules resulting from this washing flows out from the drain pipe 12 and is discharged. When the cleaning of the granules is completed, when the switching valve 7 is switched to open to the granule discharge pipe 8, the granules are discharged from the circulation cleaning channel 4, through the discharge port 6 and the switching valve 7, and from the granule discharge pipe 8. .

Although the operation in the case of the aeration jet device 9 has been described, the operation is similar when high-pressure water or tap water is injected into the suction port 5 of the circulation cleaning channel 4 by a pump.

As described above, the present invention has a communication hole bored in the bottom surface of the container, the suction port of the circulation cleaning flow path faces close to the communication hole, and the discharge port is arranged above the container. This is a granule washer with a jet device installed nearby, in which a circulating cleaning channel is arranged in a spiral around the outer periphery of the container; Because it was established,
While the granules flow through a long spiral circulation cleaning channel together with aerated jet water or high-pressure water, the granules collide and come into contact with each other to perform a sufficient cleaning action, cleaning the granules quickly and with a small amount of water. This can be done efficiently using washing water. Further, in the present invention, since the circulating cleaning flow device is disposed within the thickness of the outer circumferential wall of the container or on the outer surface of the outer circumferential wall, the washer can be made as compact as possible. Furthermore, as in the embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the granule washer can be extremely simplified since the granules can be washed simply by opening the container without providing any lid member or locking member on the upper part of the container. , can be provided at low cost, easy to maintain, and can be widely used in general households.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawing is a vertical sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention. 1... Container, 2... Funnel shape, 3... Communication hole, 4
...Circulation cleaning channel, 5...Suction port, 6...Discharge port, 7...Switching valve, 8...Particle discharge pipe, 9...
...Aeration jet device, 10...Pipe nozzle, 11
...Air introduction pipe, 12...Drainage pipe.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 Granular cleaning with a communication hole drilled in the bottom of the container, the suction port of the circulation cleaning channel facing the vicinity of the communication hole, the discharge port placed above the container, and a jet device installed near the communication hole. 1. A granule cleaning device characterized in that a circulation cleaning channel is spirally arranged around the outer periphery of the container.