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JPS6259156B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6259156B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6259156B2
JPS6259156B2 JP10474279A JP10474279A JPS6259156B2 JP S6259156 B2 JPS6259156 B2 JP S6259156B2 JP 10474279 A JP10474279 A JP 10474279A JP 10474279 A JP10474279 A JP 10474279A JP S6259156 B2 JPS6259156 B2 JP S6259156B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
eraser
parts
base material
wood flour
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10474279A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5628255A (en
Inventor
Masahiro Iwata
Toshe Nagatani
Yasuhiro Takahashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pentel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pentel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentel Co Ltd filed Critical Pentel Co Ltd
Priority to JP10474279A priority Critical patent/JPS5628255A/en
Publication of JPS5628255A publication Critical patent/JPS5628255A/en
Publication of JPS6259156B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6259156B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、消去性、強度に優れたプラスチツク
製字消に関する。 従来より、プラスチツク製字消は、優れた消去
性を有するために汎用されているが、ゴム製字消
に比較して強度が弱く、折れやすいという問題が
あつた。 この問題を解消するために塩化ビニル樹脂とそ
の約2倍量の塩化ビニリデン並びにこれらの両樹
脂合計量とほぼ同重量の可塑剤を混和してこれら
を加熱ゲル化せしめた字消や、カーボランダム、
アランダム、金剛砂、硝子粉末、ケイ砂の如き鉱
物質粉末を樹脂中に加えたいわゆる“砂消し”状
の固い字消などが知られているが、前者は、確か
に強度は向上するが、消去性が低下するという問
題があり、後者は、固いだけで脆く、又、紙面を
傷つけるという問題があつた。 そこで本発明者等は、上記せる問題を解消、即
ち、消去性の低下を極力防止しつつ、強度向上を
図るためには、基本的にはある種の物質を字消基
材中に混入せしめれば良いとの発想に基づき、字
消基材中への混入物質を長期に亘り種々検討の結
果、遂に本発明を完成したものである。即ち、樹
脂と可塑剤を主材とした基材中に少なくとも木粉
を混入せしめたプラスチツク字消を要旨とするも
のである。 樹脂と可塑剤を主材とせる基材中に木粉を混入
せしめると、何故消去性の低下を極力防止しつつ
強度を向上せしめることができるのかについては
定かでないが、木粉は多孔質体であるため、字消
基材が、木粉中に浸透し、字消基材とのなじみが
よくなること、更に、木粉は、硬い繊維質と柔ら
かいヘミアセタール、タンパク質などからなつて
おり、適度の崩れやすさを有すること、並びに鉱
物質粉末に比較して、硬度、比重が小さく、紙面
を傷つけることがないことなどが相俟つて作用す
る結果と推考される。 次に本発明について詳細に説明する。 基材としては、樹脂、可塑剤を主材とし、その
他適宜安定剤、充填材などを添加したものであ
る。樹脂としては、公知のプラスチツク製字消に
使用されているものならほとんど使用可能である
が、消去性、他の素材との相溶性、成形時の安定
性などを考慮すれば、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニ
ル―酢酸ビニル共重合体が特に好ましい。その使
用量は字消全量に対して40〜50重量%が好まし
い。 可塑剤としては、ジオクチルフタレート、ジノ
ニルフタレート等のフタル酸系、ジオクチルアジ
ペート等のアジピン系、ジオクチルアゼレート等
の脂肪酸系、又、安定剤としても使用されるエポ
キシ化大豆油等のエポキシ系の可塑剤等が使用さ
れる。 その使用量は、字消全量に対して30〜50重量%
が好ましい。 安定剤としては、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステ
アリン酸バリウム等の各種金属塩、、トリノニル
フエニルホスフエイト等のリン系の安定剤等が使
用される。その使用量は、字消全量に対して5重
量%以下が好ましい。 充填材としては、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸、タ
ルク等の無機充填材が好ましい。その使用量は他
の素材を考慮すれば字消全量に対して10重量%以
下が好ましい。 木粉は、プラスチツク製字消の強度を向上せし
めるためのもので、ここでいう木粉とは、いわゆ
る、“切屑”と呼ばれるものであるが、針葉樹、
広葉樹等の樹木はもとより、亜麻、ジユート、パ
イナツプル、ヤシ等の種子や葉幹を粉砕したもの
であつてもよい。 又、これらの木粉は乾燥してそのまま使用して
もよいが、アスプルンド法、バウアー法等の加圧
蒸気処理等により一部をバルブ化たような加工し
た木粉であつてもよい。木粉の粒径はあまり大き
すぎると消し屑の離れが悪くなることがあるた
め、2mm以下が好ましく、その使用量は、字消全
量に対して5重量%以下では、効果が比較的弱
く、又、30重量%以上では字消が、かえつて脆く
なることがあるため、5〜30重量%が好ましい。 尚、上記素材以外のものとして顔料や香料等も
適宜添加してもよい。 これらの素材を常温で均一に混合撹拌し、加熱
成型することによりプラスチツク製字消が得られ
る。この際の加熱成型について述べると、注型、
プレス成型、押出成形、射出成型等の各種の方法
が採用され得るが、特に押出成型、射出成形が字
消の強度向上に適している。 なぜ、成型方法として、押出成型、射出成型が
よいのかは定かではないが、押出成型、射出成型
では成型機中のスクリユー回転により、基材と木
粉とのあいだのなじみの悪い部分にまで十分浸透
し、かつ、木粉の柔かい部分はこわされ、硬い繊
維質を中心として木粉成分が残り、基材と密に接
触するようになるため、又、押出成型、射出成型
では、ゲル化が均一に行なわれるため、これらの
効果が相乗して強度的にも優れた字消が得られる
ものと推考される。 尚、図面中、第1図は、本発明のプラスチツク
製字消の概念図、第2図は第1図のA部分の拡大
図を示すもので、1は基材、2は木粉を示す。 以下、実施例に基づき本発明を更に詳細に説明
するが、実施例中「部」とあるのは「重量部」を
示すものとする。 実施例 1 塩ビペーストレジン(塩化ビニル樹脂) 100部 ジオクチルフタレート 80部 ジオクチルアジペート 10部 エポキシ化大豆油 3部 (アデカ・アーガス(株)製0−130−p、安定剤) 炭酸カルシウム 10部 ブナの木粉(粒径1mm/以下) 30部 上記配合の均一の字消基材をシリンダー温度
110〜125℃の条件にて押出成型して字消を得た。
このプラスチツク製字消の性能は、表−1のよう
に優れたものであつた。尚、比較例1は、実施例
1の配合の塩ビペーストレジン100部の内70部を
塩化ビニリデンにし、ブナの木粉を添加しないほ
かはまつたく同様にして得たプラスチツク製字消
である。
The present invention relates to a plastic letter eraser with excellent erasability and strength. Conventionally, plastic erasers have been widely used because of their excellent erasability, but they have had the problem of being weaker and more easily broken than rubber erasers. In order to solve this problem, we have developed polyvinyl chloride resin, about twice the amount of vinylidene chloride, and about the same weight of plasticizer as the total amount of both resins, and heated them to gel. ,
Hard erasers such as so-called "sand erasers" are known in which mineral powders such as alundum, diamond sand, glass powder, and silica sand are added to the resin, but the former does improve strength, but There is a problem that erasability is reduced, and the latter is hard but brittle, and there is also a problem that it damages the paper surface. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, that is, to improve the strength while preventing the deterioration of erasability as much as possible, the present inventors basically mixed a certain kind of substance into the eraser base material. The present invention was finally completed after long-term studies on various substances that could be mixed into the letter-printing base material. That is, the gist is a plastic eraser in which at least wood flour is mixed into a base material mainly composed of resin and plasticizer. It is not clear why mixing wood flour into a base material mainly made of resin and plasticizer can improve strength while minimizing deterioration in erasability, but wood flour is a porous material. Therefore, the embossed base material penetrates into the wood flour and becomes compatible with the embossed base material.Furthermore, the wood flour is composed of hard fibers and soft hemiacetal, protein, etc. It is thought that this is due to the combination of the fact that it has a tendency to crumble, has a lower hardness and specific gravity than mineral powder, and does not damage the paper surface. Next, the present invention will be explained in detail. The base material is mainly composed of a resin and a plasticizer, and other stabilizers, fillers, etc. are added as appropriate. As the resin, most of the resins used in known plastic letter erasers can be used, but considering erasability, compatibility with other materials, stability during molding, etc., polyvinyl chloride, Particularly preferred is vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer. The amount used is preferably 40 to 50% by weight based on the total amount of paper. Examples of plasticizers include phthalic acid-based plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate and dinonyl phthalate, adipine-based plasticizers such as dioctyl adipate, fatty acid-based plasticizers such as dioctyl azelate, and epoxy-based plasticizers such as epoxidized soybean oil, which is also used as a stabilizer. Plasticizers etc. are used. The amount used is 30 to 50% by weight of the total amount.
is preferred. As the stabilizer, various metal salts such as potassium stearate and barium stearate, phosphorus stabilizers such as trinonylphenyl phosphate, etc. are used. The amount used is preferably 5% by weight or less based on the total amount of the eraser. As the filler, inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, silicic acid, and talc are preferred. The amount used is preferably 10% by weight or less based on the total amount of eraser, taking other materials into consideration. Wood flour is used to improve the strength of plastic letter erasers.
In addition to trees such as broad-leaved trees, pulverized seeds and leaf stems of flax, jujube, pineapple, palm, etc. may also be used. Further, these wood flours may be used as they are after drying, but they may also be wood flours that have been partially processed into bulbs by pressurized steam treatment such as the Asplund method or the Bauer method. If the particle size of the wood powder is too large, the removal of the shavings may become difficult, so it is preferably 2 mm or less, and if the amount used is 5% by weight or less based on the total amount of shavings, the effect will be relatively weak. Moreover, if it exceeds 30% by weight, the eraser may become brittle, so 5 to 30% by weight is preferable. In addition, pigments, fragrances, etc. may be added as appropriate in addition to the above-mentioned materials. A plastic letter eraser can be obtained by uniformly mixing and stirring these materials at room temperature and then heating and molding them. Regarding heat molding in this case, casting,
Although various methods such as press molding, extrusion molding, and injection molding may be employed, extrusion molding and injection molding are particularly suitable for improving the strength of the eraser. It is not clear why extrusion molding and injection molding are better molding methods, but in extrusion molding and injection molding, the rotation of the screw in the molding machine is sufficient to remove areas where the base material and wood flour are not compatible. Penetration occurs, and the soft parts of the wood flour are broken, and the wood flour components, mainly hard fibers, remain and come into close contact with the base material. Also, in extrusion and injection molding, gelation occurs. Since this is done uniformly, it is thought that these effects work together to provide an eraser with excellent strength. In the drawings, FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the plastic letter-eraser of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1, where 1 represents the base material and 2 represents wood powder. . Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples, where "parts" in the Examples indicate "parts by weight." Example 1 PVC paste resin (vinyl chloride resin) 100 parts Dioctyl phthalate 80 parts Dioctyl adipate 10 parts Epoxidized soybean oil 3 parts (0-130-p, stabilizer manufactured by Adeka Argus Co., Ltd.) Calcium carbonate 10 parts 30 parts of wood powder (particle size 1 mm or less)
An eraser was obtained by extrusion molding at 110-125°C.
The performance of this plastic eraser was excellent as shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 is a plastic letter eraser obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 70 parts of 100 parts of the vinyl chloride paste resin was replaced with vinylidene chloride and no beech wood flour was added.

【表】【table】

【表】 実施例 2 塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体(日本ゼオン
(株)製、135J) 100部 ジオクチルフタレート 50部 トリメリツト酸トリオクチル 40部 エポキシ化大豆油 3部 炭酸カルシウム 10部 アピトン木粉(粒径0.5mm以下) 30部 上記配合の均一の字消基材をシリンダー温度
110〜125℃の条件にて射出成型して字消を得た。
このプラスチツク製字消は、表−2のように優れ
たものであつた。尚、比較例2は、アピトン木粉
の代わりに鉱物質粉末のケイ砂としたほかはまつ
たく同様にして得たプラスチツク製字消である。
[Table] Example 2 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer (Zeon
Co., Ltd., 135J) 100 parts dioctyl phthalate 50 parts trioctyl trimellitate 40 parts epoxidized soybean oil 3 parts calcium carbonate 10 parts Apitone wood flour (particle size 0.5 mm or less) 30 parts A uniform eraser base material with the above composition. cylinder temperature
Injection molding was performed at 110 to 125°C to obtain an eraser.
This plastic eraser was excellent as shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 2 is a plastic letter eraser obtained in the same manner as Matsutaku except that mineral powder silica sand was used instead of Apitone wood flour.

【表】【table】 【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明のプラスチツク製字消の概念
図、第2図は、第1図のA部分の拡大図を示す。 1……基材、2……木粉。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the plastic letter eraser of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A in FIG. 1. 1... Base material, 2... Wood flour.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 樹脂と可塑剤を主材とした基材中に少なくと
も木粉を混入せしめたプラスチツク製字消。
1. A plastic letter eraser in which at least wood powder is mixed into a base material mainly made of resin and plasticizer.
JP10474279A 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Plastic eraser Granted JPS5628255A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10474279A JPS5628255A (en) 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Plastic eraser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10474279A JPS5628255A (en) 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Plastic eraser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5628255A JPS5628255A (en) 1981-03-19
JPS6259156B2 true JPS6259156B2 (en) 1987-12-09

Family

ID=14388941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10474279A Granted JPS5628255A (en) 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Plastic eraser

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5628255A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0237758U (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-13

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2944503C2 (en) * 1979-11-03 1982-01-28 Fa. J.S. Staedtler, 8500 Nürnberg Foamed erasers, and methods and devices for their production
FR2514773B1 (en) * 1981-10-15 1986-02-21 Huiles Goudrons & Derives POWDER COMPOSITIONS BASED ON POLYVINYL CHLORIDE, PIT AND TAR OILS, AND PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
US7316841B1 (en) 1999-08-30 2008-01-08 Sakura Color Products Corporation Eraser

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0237758U (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-13

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5628255A (en) 1981-03-19

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