JPS6310254B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6310254B2 JPS6310254B2 JP58169983A JP16998383A JPS6310254B2 JP S6310254 B2 JPS6310254 B2 JP S6310254B2 JP 58169983 A JP58169983 A JP 58169983A JP 16998383 A JP16998383 A JP 16998383A JP S6310254 B2 JPS6310254 B2 JP S6310254B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- opening
- prefabricated
- basement
- wall block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は住宅等に併設される小規模のプレハ
ブ地下室においてドライエリアを設けた地下室に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a small-scale prefabricated basement installed in a house or the like, in which a dry area is provided.
発明の解決しようとする問題点
住宅等に併設される小規模の地下室において、
それを居室、その他事務所、工房等に使用する場
合、採光、通気換気さらには避難のためドライエ
リアを設けることが要望される。そして発明者等
は地下室のプレハブ化を研究、実施してきてお
り、このドライエリアについてもプレハブ化しう
る構造を開発することが要望され、この発明はそ
れに対処すべく工夫したものである。Problems to be solved by the invention In small-scale basements attached to houses, etc.
When using it as a living room, office, workshop, etc., it is required to provide lighting, ventilation, and a dry area for evacuation. The inventors have been researching and implementing prefabricated basements, and there has been a demand for the development of a structure that can also be prefabricated for this dry area, and the present invention has been devised to address this need.
発明の構成とその実施例
この発明の要旨とする構成は上壁に階段室へ通
ずる開口部を設けると共に側壁に窓を取付ける開
口部を設けた直方体状のプレハブ地下室本体と、
窓を取付ける開口部縁に当接する側方開口と上方
開口とを有し、三方の壁面と底壁とを有するプレ
ハブ状平面のプレハブ壁体ブロツクと、この壁
体ブロツクの上方開口に当接し空気取入口となる
ドライエリア用プレハブ壁体ブロツクとを互いに
接続しその周辺に一体的に層状にコンクリートを
打設してある地下室であり、その詳細を図示した
実施例によつて説明する。Structure of the Invention and Examples thereof The gist of the present invention includes a prefabricated basement main body in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, which has an opening leading to a staircase in the upper wall and an opening for attaching a window to the side wall;
A prefabricated wall block having a prefabricated plane and having a side opening and an upper opening that abut against the edge of the opening to which the window is attached, and has wall surfaces on three sides and a bottom wall; This is a basement in which prefabricated wall blocks for a dry area, which serve as intakes, are connected to each other and concrete is integrally cast in layers around them, and the details thereof will be explained with reference to examples shown in the drawings.
この地下室はプレハブ地下室本体Ａと、プレハ
ブ壁体ブロツクB1と、プレハブ壁体ブロツクB2
とからなり、地下室本体Ａは直方体状に形成さ
れ、その上壁には階段室へ通ずる開口部３が設け
られ、また側壁には窓を取付ける開口部２が設け
られている。壁体ブロツクB1は前記開口部２縁
に当接する側方、および壁体ブロツクB2が当接
する上方が開口した□状平面に構成され、壁体ブ
ロツクB2は上下方向が開口した□状平面に構成
されている。 This basement consists of prefabricated basement main body A, prefabricated wall block B 1 , and prefabricated wall block B 2 .
The basement main body A is formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper wall thereof is provided with an opening 3 leading to the staircase, and the side wall is provided with an opening 2 for attaching a window. The wall block B 1 has a □-shaped plane with openings on the side that contacts the edge of the opening 2 and the upper part that the wall block B 2 contacts, and the wall block B 2 has a □-shape that is open on the top and bottom. It is composed of a flat surface.
なお、地下室本体には必要によりトツプライト
４が設けられる。 Incidentally, a top light 4 is provided in the basement main body if necessary.
施工に際しては地下室本体Ａの側壁に設けた開
口部２に連結して壁体ブロツクB1を連結して結
合し、この壁体ブロツクB1上に壁体ブロツクB2
を載置して連結する。そして以上の地下室本体
Ａ、壁体ブロツクB1，B2の周辺には層状にコン
クリート７を打設し、壁体ブロツクB2の上部を
地表上に開口してその他を地下に埋設するように
土砂を埋戻す。 During construction, wall block B1 is connected to the opening 2 provided in the side wall of the basement main body A, and wall block B2 is placed on top of this wall block B1 .
Place and connect. Then, concrete 7 is poured in layers around the basement main body A and wall blocks B1 and B2 , and the upper part of wall block B2 is opened above the ground surface, and the rest is buried underground. Backfill with earth and sand.
発明の効果
この発明は以上の構成からなり、地下室本体に
加えて状平面の壁体ブロツクと□状平面の壁体
ブロツクをプレハブ化しておき、これを適宜組合
せて結合することにより、比較的容易にドライエ
リアを構成することができ、小規模の地下室でも
その生活環境、使用機能を著しく向上することが
できる。特に地下室本体はプレハブ化して一体的
に構成され、これにドライエリア壁体を付属させ
ただけのものであつて、さらに外装コンクリート
層を形成したから、地下水の浸透および湿気の進
入を防ぐ効果に優れ、より施工性を向上できる。Effects of the Invention This invention has the above-mentioned configuration. In addition to the basement main body, wall blocks with a shaped plane and wall blocks with a square plane are prefabricated, and by appropriately combining and joining them, it is relatively easy to It is possible to configure a dry area, and even a small basement can significantly improve its living environment and usage functions. In particular, the main body of the basement is prefabricated and is constructed in one piece, and only the dry area wall is attached to it, and an exterior concrete layer is also formed, which is effective in preventing the infiltration of groundwater and moisture. Excellent and can further improve workability.
第１図、第４図はこの発明の概要を示した分解
斜視図、第２図は平面図、第３図は縦断面図であ
る。
Ａ……地下室本体、A1……側壁、A2……天井
パネル、B1，B2……壁体ブロツク、１……鋼製
パネル、２……開口部、３……階段室、４……ト
ツプライト、５，６……鋼製パネル、７……コン
クリート、８……砂利層。
1 and 4 are exploded perspective views showing an outline of the invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view. A...basement body, A1 ...side wall, A2 ...ceiling panel, B1 , B2 ...wall block, 1...steel panel, 2...opening, 3...stairs room, 4 ...Toplite, 5,6...Steel panel, 7...Concrete, 8...Gravel layer.
Claims (1)
側壁に窓を取付ける開口部を設けた直方体状のプ
レハブ地下室本体と、窓を取付ける開口部縁に当
接する側方開口と上方開口とを有し、三方の壁面
と底壁とを有する状平面のプレハブ壁体ブロツ
クと、この壁体ブロツクの上方開口に当接し空気
取入口となる□状平面のドライエリア用プレハブ
壁体ブロツクとを互いに接続してその周辺に一体
的に層状にコンクリートを打設してあることを特
徴とする地下室。1. A prefabricated basement main body in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with an opening leading to the staircase in the upper wall and an opening in the side wall for attaching a window, and a side opening and an upper opening that abut the edge of the opening for attaching the window. , a flat prefabricated wall block having wall surfaces and a bottom wall on three sides, and a dry area prefabricated wall block with a □-shaped flat surface that abuts the upper opening of this wall block and serves as an air intake port are connected to each other. A basement characterized by having concrete poured in layers around it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58169983A JPS6062338A (en) | 1983-09-14 | 1983-09-14 | Basement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58169983A JPS6062338A (en) | 1983-09-14 | 1983-09-14 | Basement |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62214277A Division JPS6367329A (en) | 1987-08-28 | 1987-08-28 | Basement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6062338A JPS6062338A (en) | 1985-04-10 |
| JPS6310254B2 true JPS6310254B2 (en) | 1988-03-04 |
Family
ID=15896420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58169983A Granted JPS6062338A (en) | 1983-09-14 | 1983-09-14 | Basement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6062338A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5331782A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1994-07-26 | Wohlgemuth Franz F | Basement enclosure |
| JPH04222721A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-08-12 | San East:Kk | Underground structure |
| JPH0531664U (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-04-27 | 浩二 米田 | Corner protection material for frame glass |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58129951U (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1983-09-02 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Dry area drainage structure |
| JPS6040678U (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1985-03-22 | 中央発條株式会社 | Guide pipe support device for automobile window opening/closing equipment |
-
1983
- 1983-09-14 JP JP58169983A patent/JPS6062338A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6062338A (en) | 1985-04-10 |
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