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JPS6334913B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6334913B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6334913B2
JPS6334913B2 JP16189579A JP16189579A JPS6334913B2 JP S6334913 B2 JPS6334913 B2 JP S6334913B2 JP 16189579 A JP16189579 A JP 16189579A JP 16189579 A JP16189579 A JP 16189579A JP S6334913 B2 JPS6334913 B2 JP S6334913B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
hydrogen atom
methoxy
aerosol product
aerosol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP16189579A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5682872A (en
Inventor
Koichi Nakagawa
Toshio Osada
Ataru Mitsui
Hiroyuki Nanba
Mitsuji Adachi
Yoshio Inoe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd filed Critical Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP16189579A priority Critical patent/JPS5682872A/en
Publication of JPS5682872A publication Critical patent/JPS5682872A/en
Publication of JPS6334913B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6334913B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明はエアゾール製品の金属腐食を防止する
方法に関するものである。 エアゾール製品は一般に水やアルコールその他
の有機溶剤中に目的とする主成分、副成分等を溶
解、懸濁などの手段により分散せしめ、これと噴
射剤としての液化ガスや圧縮ガスを容器中に気密
状態に充填したものであるが、金属容器を使用す
る場合腐食を生ずることが多く、エアゾール製品
の品質を劣化させる。その上容器自体の強度を低
下させ、破裂にいたらしめるなど商品価値を維持
し得ないばかりでなく安全上も問題となる場合が
多い。また、たとえばエアゾール製品が塗料など
のコーテイング用品や、接着剤などの場合では金
属への使用に際して腐食を防止する必要があるの
は当然のことである。 このようなエアゾール製品の金属防食法として
従来種々の防食剤の添加が試みられ、幾多の物質
が提案されているが、その効果が顕著なものは少
ない。とくに従来は、塩素化炭化水素、弗素化炭
化水素、塩素化弗素化炭化水素などのハロゲン化
炭化水素を噴射剤として用いる場合の水分その他
の影響による分解に起因する腐食の防止に関する
ものが多く、この領域でも充分満足し得るものが
少ない。さらに最近はいわゆる米国でのフロン規
制に端を発して、ハロゲン化炭化水素以外の噴射
剤の使用の試みが増し、たとえば噴射剤にジメチ
ルエーテルの使用が種々試みられているが、とく
にエアゾール製品中に水が存在する場合に腐食の
発生が多く、この場合には容器内の気相部分にも
腐食の発生がみられるなどの状況からその防止方
法の確立が望まれている。 本発明者らは、これらの金属腐食の防止方法に
ついて種々検討し、スチレン誘導体を添加する方
法が有効で金属腐食を防止し得ることを見出し、
本発明に到達した。 本発明で使用するスチレン誘導体とは、下記一
般式() (ここにR1は水素原子、メチル基、ヘキシル基、
アミル基をR2は水素原子、メチル基、ヒドロキ
シメチル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基、カ
ルボキシメチル基、カルボキシエチル基、または
カルボン酸の金属塩を、R3は水素原子、メトキ
シ基を、R4は水素原子、水酸基、メトキシ基、
アセトキシ基を示し、R1R2R3R4が共に水素原子
とはならない。) で表わされる化合物である。 本発明で使用するスチレン誘導体を例示すると スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、β−メチルス
チレン、P−メチルスチレン、アネトール、イソ
オイゲノール、酢酸イソオイゲノール、桂皮アル
コール、桂皮アルデヒド、アミル桂皮アルデヒ
ド、ヘキシル桂皮アルデヒド、桂皮酸、桂皮酸の
各種金属塩および桂皮酸メチルなどの各種桂皮酸
エステル等およびそれらの混合物である。 本発明で使用するスチレン誘導体の使用量は、
一義的には述べられないが、通常エアゾール製品
全量に対し、0.0001〜10重量%が適当であり、好
ましくは0.001〜5重量%、さらに好ましくは
0.005〜2重量%である。 本発明は、エアゾール製品各成分を容器に充填
して、エアゾール製品を調製する際に他の成分の
充填前、途中、後または同時にスチレン誘導体の
みで、または適当な稀釈剤や、エアゾール製品中
の任意の成分と予かじめ混合するなどの方法で、
スチレン誘導体を容器に仕込み必要なら他の成分
との混合を促進する操作を加えることにより実施
することができる。また必要に応じて適当な酸、
塩基を用いてPHを調製することも可能である。 本発明の方法は、ジクロロジフルオロメタン、
トリクロロモノフルオロメタン、ジクロロテトラ
フルオロエタンなどの弗素化塩素化炭化水素、塩
化ビニル、塩化メチレンなどの塩素化炭化水素、
ジメチルエーテルなどの液化ガスの1種または2
種以上を噴射剤とする均一型、エマルジヨン型、
懸濁型などの種々のエアゾール製品に適用し得
る。が、とくにジメチルエーテルを噴射剤の一部
または全部とし、水を使用するエアゾール製品に
著効を呈する。 ジメチルエーテルは可燃性であるのでこれを噴
射剤とするエアゾール製品においては一般にこの
燃焼性を低下させることが必要であり、この目的
には水の使用が最も簡便かつ、廉価であるので本
発明の効果は著しく大である。 本発明の方法によりヘヤースプレー、消臭剤、
消炎剤など各種エアゾール製品の、その容器など
に使用されるアルミニウム、ブリキ、鉄などの金
属に対する腐食性を大幅に低下せしめることがで
きる。 以下実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明す
る。 実施例 1 エタノール40gに所定量の添加剤を混合後、水
53gを加えて、220mlのブリキ製エアゾール缶に
仕込んだ後、ジメチルエーテル40gを仕込んで、
45℃で3ケ月放置し、錆の発生の有無を観察し、
次の結果を得た。
The present invention relates to a method for preventing metal corrosion in aerosol products. Aerosol products are generally made by dispersing the desired main component and subcomponents in water, alcohol, or other organic solvent by dissolving or suspending them, and then placing this and liquefied or compressed gas as a propellant in an airtight container. However, when metal containers are used, corrosion often occurs, degrading the quality of the aerosol product. Moreover, the strength of the container itself is reduced, causing it to burst, which not only makes it impossible to maintain its commercial value, but also often poses a safety problem. Further, for example, when the aerosol product is a coating product such as paint or an adhesive, it is a matter of course that it is necessary to prevent corrosion when used on metal. As a method for preventing metal corrosion in such aerosol products, attempts have been made to add various anticorrosive agents, and a number of substances have been proposed, but there are few that have significant effects. In particular, many conventional methods have concerned the prevention of corrosion caused by decomposition due to moisture and other influences when halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, fluorinated hydrocarbons, and chlorinated fluorinated hydrocarbons are used as propellants. Even in this area, there are few that are fully satisfactory. Furthermore, recently, triggered by the so-called fluorocarbon regulations in the United States, attempts to use propellants other than halogenated hydrocarbons have increased.For example, various attempts have been made to use dimethyl ether as a propellant, but in particular, in aerosol products. Corrosion often occurs in the presence of water, and in this case corrosion can also occur in the gas phase inside the container, so it is desired to establish a method for preventing it. The present inventors have studied various methods for preventing metal corrosion, and have found that a method of adding styrene derivatives is effective and can prevent metal corrosion.
We have arrived at the present invention. The styrene derivative used in the present invention has the following general formula () (Here, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hexyl group,
An amyl group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a carboxymethyl group, a carboxyethyl group, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a methoxy group, R 4 is hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, methoxy group,
Indicates an acetoxy group, and neither R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 is a hydrogen atom. ) is a compound represented by Examples of styrene derivatives used in the present invention include styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, P-methylstyrene, anethole, isoeugenol, isoeugenol acetate, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamaldehyde, amylcinnamaldehyde, hexylcinnamaldehyde, These include cinnamic acid, various metal salts of cinnamic acid, various cinnamic acid esters such as methyl cinnamate, and mixtures thereof. The amount of styrene derivative used in the present invention is
Although it cannot be stated unambiguously, the appropriate amount is usually 0.0001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the aerosol product.
It is 0.005 to 2% by weight. In the present invention, each component of an aerosol product is filled into a container, and when preparing an aerosol product, a styrene derivative alone or a suitable diluent or a styrene derivative is added to the aerosol product before, during, after, or simultaneously with other components. By a method such as pre-mixing with any ingredient,
This can be carried out by charging the styrene derivative into a container and, if necessary, adding an operation to promote mixing with other components. Also, if necessary, add a suitable acid,
It is also possible to adjust the PH using a base. The method of the invention comprises dichlorodifluoromethane,
Fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichloromonofluoromethane and dichlorotetrafluoroethane; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as vinyl chloride and methylene chloride;
One or two types of liquefied gas such as dimethyl ether
Homogeneous type, emulsion type, using seeds or more as propellant,
It can be applied to various aerosol products such as suspension type. However, it is particularly effective for aerosol products that use water as part or all of the propellant and dimethyl ether. Since dimethyl ether is flammable, it is generally necessary to reduce this flammability in aerosol products that use it as a propellant, and the use of water is the simplest and cheapest method for this purpose, so the effects of the present invention are is significantly large. Hairspray, deodorant,
It is possible to significantly reduce the corrosiveness of various aerosol products such as anti-inflammatory agents to metals such as aluminum, tinplate, and iron used in their containers. The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below. Example 1 After mixing a specified amount of additives with 40g of ethanol, water
Add 53g and put it into a 220ml tin aerosol can, then add 40g of dimethyl ether,
Leave it at 45℃ for 3 months and observe whether rust has formed.
I got the following results.

【表】 実施例 2 エタノール12gに所定量の添加剤を混合し、塩
化メチレン12gを混合後、実施例1と同じエアゾ
ール缶に仕込んだ後、ジクロロジフルオロメタン
とトリクロロフルオロメタンの混合物(70:30重
量比)40gを仕込んで実施例1と同じ観察を行な
い次の結果を得た。
[Table] Example 2 After mixing 12 g of ethanol with a specified amount of additives and 12 g of methylene chloride, the mixture was charged into the same aerosol can as in Example 1, and a mixture of dichlorodifluoromethane and trichlorofluoromethane (70:30 Weight ratio) 40g was charged and the same observation as in Example 1 was carried out, and the following results were obtained.

【表】 実施例 3 桂皮酸をエアゾール製品全量の0.5重量%添加
した後、0.1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でPHを9.5
に調製したことを除き、実施例1と同様な試験を
行なつたが、発錆を認めなかつた。
[Table] Example 3 After adding 0.5% by weight of cinnamic acid to the total amount of the aerosol product, the pH was adjusted to 9.5 with 0.1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
The same test as in Example 1 was conducted, except that the sample was prepared in a similar manner, but no rust was observed.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 噴射剤としてジメチルエーテルまたは弗素化
塩素化炭化水素を含むエアゾール製品に、下記一
般式() (ここにR1は水素原子、メチル基、ヘキシル基、
アミル基を、R2は水素原子、メチル基、ヒドロ
キシメチル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基、
カルボキシメチル基、カルボキシエチル基、また
はカルボン酸の金属塩を、R3は水素原子、メト
キシ基を、R4は水素原子、水酸基、メトキシ基、
アセトキシ基を示し、R1、R2、R3、R4が共に水
素原子とはならない。)で表わされるスチレン誘
導体から選ばれた少なくとも1種を添加すること
を特徴とするエアゾール製品の金属腐食防止方
法。 2 噴射剤としてジメチルエーテルまたは弗素化
塩素化炭化水素を含む含水エアゾール製品に、 下記一般式() (ここにR1は水素原子、メチル基、ヘキシル基、
アミル基を、R2は水素原子、メチル基、ヒドロ
キシメチル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基、
カルボキシメチル基、カルボキシエチル基、また
はカルボン酸の金属塩を、R3は水素原子、メト
キシ基を、R4は水素原子、水酸基、メトキシ基、
アセトキシ基を示し、R1、R2、R3、R4が共に水
素原子とはならない。) で表わされるスチレン誘導体から選ばれた少なく
とも1種を添加することを特徴とする含水エアゾ
ール製品の金属腐食防止方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An aerosol product containing dimethyl ether or a fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbon as a propellant has the following general formula () (Here, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hexyl group,
amyl group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, methyl group, hydroxymethyl group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group,
Carboxymethyl group, carboxyethyl group, or metal salt of carboxylic acid, R 3 is hydrogen atom, methoxy group, R 4 is hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, methoxy group,
It represents an acetoxy group, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are not all hydrogen atoms. 1. A method for preventing metal corrosion of an aerosol product, the method comprising adding at least one selected from the styrene derivatives represented by: 2 For water-containing aerosol products containing dimethyl ether or fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons as a propellant, the following general formula () (Here, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hexyl group,
amyl group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, methyl group, hydroxymethyl group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group,
Carboxymethyl group, carboxyethyl group, or metal salt of carboxylic acid, R 3 is hydrogen atom, methoxy group, R 4 is hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, methoxy group,
It represents an acetoxy group, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are not all hydrogen atoms. ) A method for preventing metal corrosion of a water-containing aerosol product, the method comprising adding at least one selected from the styrene derivatives represented by:
JP16189579A 1979-12-12 1979-12-12 Method for preventing corrosion of metal in aerosol product Granted JPS5682872A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16189579A JPS5682872A (en) 1979-12-12 1979-12-12 Method for preventing corrosion of metal in aerosol product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16189579A JPS5682872A (en) 1979-12-12 1979-12-12 Method for preventing corrosion of metal in aerosol product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5682872A JPS5682872A (en) 1981-07-06
JPS6334913B2 true JPS6334913B2 (en) 1988-07-12

Family

ID=15744039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16189579A Granted JPS5682872A (en) 1979-12-12 1979-12-12 Method for preventing corrosion of metal in aerosol product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5682872A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0252297U (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-04-16
JPH03504891A (en) * 1988-05-19 1991-10-24 カドラックス・インク Oven and cooking method using this oven

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03504891A (en) * 1988-05-19 1991-10-24 カドラックス・インク Oven and cooking method using this oven
JPH0252297U (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-04-16

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5682872A (en) 1981-07-06

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