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JPS6337963B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6337963B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6337963B2
JPS6337963B2 JP7188980A JP7188980A JPS6337963B2 JP S6337963 B2 JPS6337963 B2 JP S6337963B2 JP 7188980 A JP7188980 A JP 7188980A JP 7188980 A JP7188980 A JP 7188980A JP S6337963 B2 JPS6337963 B2 JP S6337963B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
resistor
operational amplifier
amplifier
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP7188980A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56168409A (en
Inventor
Kazuo Yamaguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP7188980A priority Critical patent/JPS56168409A/en
Publication of JPS56168409A publication Critical patent/JPS56168409A/en
Publication of JPS6337963B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6337963B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/45Differential amplifiers
    • H03F3/45071Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F3/45479Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は磁気録音装置のイコライザ増幅回路の
如く入力インピーダンスが広範囲に変化するもの
に使用して好適な増幅回路に関し、特に入力イン
ピーダンスが広範囲に変化した場合に於いても良
好に動作し得る様にしたものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an amplifier circuit suitable for use in a device where the input impedance changes over a wide range, such as an equalizer amplifier circuit of a magnetic recording device, and in particular, the present invention relates to an amplifier circuit suitable for use in a device where the input impedance changes over a wide range, such as an equalizer amplifier circuit of a magnetic recording device. It is designed to work well.

従来入力インピーダンスが広範囲に変化するも
のに使用される増幅回路として第1図に示す如き
ものが提案されている。即ち第1図に於いて、1
は例えば音声信号が供給される信号入力端子を示
し、この信号入力端子1を信号レベルを調整する
例えば10Ω〜100kΩの範囲で抵抗値が変化する
可変抵抗器2を介して接地し、この可変抵抗器2
の可動子2aをコンデンサ3を介してnpn形トラ
ンジスタ4bと共に差動増幅器を構成するnpn形
トランジスタ4aのベースに接続し、このトラン
ジスタ4aのベースをバイアス設定用の抵抗器5
を介して接地する。之等トランジスタ4a及び4
bの夫々のエミツタを互に接続し、このエミツタ
の接続点を定電流回路4cを介して負の直流電圧
が供給される負電源端子−Bに接続し、之等トラ
ンジスタ4a及び4bの夫々のコレクタを夫々抵
抗器4d及び4eを介して正の直流電圧が供給さ
れる正電源端子+Bに接続すると共に之等トラン
ジスタ4a及び4bの夫々のコレクタを演算増幅
器6の負入力端子及び正入力端子に夫々接続
し、この演算増幅器6の出力端子をコンデンサ7
を介して例えば記録用磁気ヘツドに記録信号を供
給する信号出力端子8に接続すると共にこの演算
増幅器6の出力端子を負帰還回路を構成する抵抗
器9を介してトランジスタ4bのベースに接続
し、このトランジスタ4bのベースを抵抗器10
を介して接地する。この場合抵抗器9及び10の
夫々の抵抗値をR及びR0としたとき、この負帰
還回路の負帰還定数βは β=R/R+R0 である。又この場合トランジスタ4a及び4bの
ベース入力インピーダンスをhie1及びhie2とし、
この差動増幅器4及び演算増幅器6より成る増幅
回路の利得をaとしたとき、可変抵抗器2及び抵
抗器5を除いた状態のこの増幅回路の入力インピ
ーダンスZiは Zi=(hie1+hie2)(1+aβ) …(1) で表わされる。ここで最近の例えばオーデイオ増
幅回路は種々の規格を満足する為に入力換算雑音
を−140dBV以上とすることを必要とし、この為
トランジスタ4a,4bに約1mA以上の動作電
流を与えている。このトランジスタ4a,4bに
1mAを流したときは例えばhie1=hie2≒2.5kΩと
なり、負帰還量を60dBつまり(1+aβ)=103
したとき式(1)からZi≒5MΩとなる。この負帰還
量が60dBというのは一般的であるから、この増
幅回路の入力インピーダンスZiを10MΩ前後とす
ることは容易にできるのでこれを極めて大きくで
き、この第1図に於いてはこの増幅回路の入力イ
ンピーダンスZiは可変抵抗器2、抵抗器5の抵抗
値の変化に対し、何等影響しない。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an amplifier circuit as shown in FIG. 1 has been proposed as an amplifier circuit for use in devices whose input impedance varies over a wide range. That is, in Figure 1, 1
indicates a signal input terminal to which an audio signal is supplied, for example, and this signal input terminal 1 is grounded via a variable resistor 2 whose resistance value changes in the range of, for example, 10Ω to 100kΩ, which adjusts the signal level. Vessel 2
The mover 2a is connected via a capacitor 3 to the base of an npn transistor 4a which together with an npn transistor 4b constitutes a differential amplifier, and the base of this transistor 4a is connected to a bias setting resistor 5.
Ground through. These transistors 4a and 4
The respective emitters of transistors 4a and 4b are connected to each other, and the connection point of these emitters is connected to a negative power supply terminal -B to which a negative DC voltage is supplied via a constant current circuit 4c. The collectors of the transistors 4a and 4b are connected to the positive power supply terminal +B to which a positive DC voltage is supplied via resistors 4d and 4e, respectively, and the collectors of the transistors 4a and 4b are connected to the negative input terminal and positive input terminal of the operational amplifier 6, respectively. The output terminal of the operational amplifier 6 is connected to the capacitor 7.
For example, the output terminal of the operational amplifier 6 is connected to the base of the transistor 4b via a resistor 9 constituting a negative feedback circuit. The base of this transistor 4b is connected to the resistor 10
Ground through. In this case, when the resistance values of resistors 9 and 10 are R and R 0 , the negative feedback constant β of this negative feedback circuit is β=R/R+R 0 . In this case, the base input impedances of transistors 4a and 4b are hie 1 and hie 2 ,
When the gain of the amplifier circuit consisting of the differential amplifier 4 and the operational amplifier 6 is a, the input impedance Zi of this amplifier circuit without the variable resistor 2 and the resistor 5 is Zi=(hie 1 +hie 2 ) (1+aβ) ...(1) It is expressed as follows. For example, recent audio amplifier circuits require an input equivalent noise of -140 dBV or more in order to satisfy various standards, and for this reason, an operating current of about 1 mA or more is applied to the transistors 4a and 4b. In these transistors 4a and 4b
When 1 mA is applied, for example, hie 1 = hie 2 ≒2.5 kΩ, and when the amount of negative feedback is 60 dB, that is, (1+aβ) = 10 3 , from equation (1), Zi≒5 MΩ. Since the amount of negative feedback is generally 60 dB, it is easy to make the input impedance Zi of this amplifier circuit around 10 MΩ, so this can be made extremely large. The input impedance Zi has no effect on changes in the resistance values of the variable resistor 2 and the resistor 5.

然しながらトランジスタ4aのベース電流は抵
抗器5を通じて与えられるので、このトランジス
タ4aの電流増幅率hfe1=100とするとこのトラ
ンジスタ4aのベース電流は10μAとなり、この
抵抗器5の抵抗値を例えば100kΩとすると、こ
の抵抗器5の電圧降下は1Vとなる。この為演算
増幅器6の出力端子の無信号時の電圧を0Vにに
保つためにはこの抵抗器5の抵抗値を大きくでき
ない。又一方この抵抗器5は、信号入力端子1に
供給される信号に対し可変抵抗器(ボリウム)2
と並列接続となるので、この抵抗器5の抵抗値が
小さいときにはこの抵抗器5が可変抵抗器2の可
動子2aの調整に対し影響することとなるので、
この抵抗器5の抵抗値をできるだけ大きくする必
要がある。従来上述の点を考慮して、この抵抗器
5の抵抗値を100kΩ程度としていたが、可変抵
抗器(ボリウム)2の抵抗値が例えば10Ω〜
100kΩの範囲で変化するときには、このうちの
抵抗値の高い方ではこの抵抗器5がこの可変抵抗
器(ボリウム)2の調整に影響する不都合があつ
た。
However, the base current of the transistor 4a is given through the resistor 5, so if the current amplification factor hfe 1 of the transistor 4a is 100, the base current of the transistor 4a is 10 μA, and if the resistance value of the resistor 5 is, for example, 100 kΩ. , the voltage drop across this resistor 5 is 1V. Therefore, in order to maintain the voltage at the output terminal of the operational amplifier 6 at 0V when no signal is present, the resistance value of the resistor 5 cannot be increased. On the other hand, this resistor 5 is connected to a variable resistor (volume) 2 for the signal supplied to the signal input terminal 1.
When the resistance value of this resistor 5 is small, this resistor 5 will affect the adjustment of the movable element 2a of the variable resistor 2.
It is necessary to make the resistance value of this resistor 5 as large as possible. Conventionally, the resistance value of this resistor 5 was set to about 100 kΩ in consideration of the above points, but the resistance value of the variable resistor (volume) 2 was set to, for example, 10 Ω to 100 kΩ.
When changing within a range of 100 kΩ, there was an inconvenience that the resistor 5 affected the adjustment of the variable resistor (volume) 2 at the higher resistance value.

本発明は斯る点に鑑み上述不都合を除去する様
にしたものである。
In view of this point, the present invention is designed to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages.

以下第2図を参照しながら本発明増幅回路の一
実施例につき説明しよう。この第2図に於いて第
1図に対応する部分には同一符号を付しその詳細
な説明は省略する。
An embodiment of the amplifier circuit of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, parts corresponding to those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.

本例においては演算増幅器6の出力端子を低域
通過フイルタ11を構成する抵抗器11a及びコ
ンデンサ11bの直列回路を介して接地し、この
低域通過フイルタ11の出力端子即ち抵抗器11
a及びコンデンサ11bの接続点を積分回路(低
域通過フイルタ)12を構成する演算増幅器12
aの正入力端子に接続し、この演算増幅器12
aの出力端子を帰還回路を構成するコンデンサ1
2bを介して演算増幅器12の負入力端子に接
続し、この負入力端子を抵抗器12cを介して
接地する。この場合積分回路12の周波数−レス
ポンス特性は第3図曲線aに示す如くであり、又
低域通過フイルタ11の周波数−レスポンス特性
は第3図曲線bに示す如くであるので、之等低域
通過フイルタ11及び積分回路12により構成す
るフイルタ特性は極めて良好な低域通過特性とな
る。この積分回路12の出力信号を抵抗器13a
を介して電圧−電流変換回路13を構成する演算
増幅器13bの負入力端子に接続し、この演算
増幅器13bの出力端子を帰還回路を構成する抵
抗器13cを介してこの負入力端子に接続する
と共にこの演算増幅器13bの出力端子を抵抗器
13d及び13eの直列回路を介してこの演算増
幅器13bの正入力端子に接続し、この正入力
端子を抵抗器13fを介して接地し、この電圧
−電流変換回路13の出力端である抵抗器13d
及び13eの接続点を差動増幅器4のトランジス
タ4aのベースに接続する。この場合抵抗器13
a,13c,13d,13e及び13fの夫々の
抵抗値をR1,R2,R3,R4及びR5としたとき、こ
の抵抗値をブリツジ回路の平衡条件を満足する如
く R1/R2=R5/R3+R4 R1(R3+R4)=R2R5 とすればこの演算増幅器13bは電圧−電流変換
回路を構成する。即ち入力信号電圧をei、演算増
幅器13bの増幅率をA、負荷をRL、出力端よ
りの電流をi0としたとき i0/ei=AR2(R4+R5)/AR5RL(R1+R2)−{R3(R4
+R5)+RL(R3+R4+R5)}×{(1+A)R1+R2} が成立する。ここで演算増幅器13bのAは∞で
あるので i0/ei=R2(R4+R5)/R5RL(R1+R2)−{R3(R4
R5)+RL(R3+R4+R5)}R1 =R2(R4+R5)/RL(R2R5−R1R3−R1R4)−R1R3
(R4+R5) である。ここで電圧−電流変換回路を構成するに
は R2R5−R1R3−R1R4=0 が成立すれば良い。即ち R1/R2=R5/R3+R4 のブリツジ回路の平衡条件を満足すれば電圧−電
流変換回路を構成することとなる。又この場合こ
の電圧−電流変換回路13のインピーダンスZ0
∞となる。即ち抵抗器13aを流れる電流をi1
出力電圧をe0、演算増幅器13bの負入力端子
の電圧e′i、抵抗器13dを流れる電流をi′、演算
増幅器13bの出力端子の電圧をe′0としたとき
以下の式が成り立つ。
In this example, the output terminal of the operational amplifier 6 is grounded through a series circuit of a resistor 11a and a capacitor 11b that constitute a low-pass filter 11.
an operational amplifier 12 forming an integrating circuit (low-pass filter) 12 at the connection point between a and the capacitor 11b;
This operational amplifier 12 is connected to the positive input terminal of a.
The output terminal of a is connected to a capacitor 1 that constitutes a feedback circuit.
2b to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier 12, and this negative input terminal is grounded through the resistor 12c. In this case, the frequency-response characteristic of the integrating circuit 12 is as shown in curve a in FIG. 3, and the frequency-response characteristic of the low-pass filter 11 is as shown in curve b in FIG. The filter characteristics constituted by the pass filter 11 and the integrating circuit 12 have extremely good low-pass characteristics. The output signal of this integrating circuit 12 is connected to a resistor 13a.
The output terminal of the operational amplifier 13b is connected to this negative input terminal via the resistor 13c forming the feedback circuit. The output terminal of this operational amplifier 13b is connected to the positive input terminal of this operational amplifier 13b through a series circuit of resistors 13d and 13e, and this positive input terminal is grounded through a resistor 13f. Resistor 13d which is the output end of circuit 13
and 13e are connected to the base of transistor 4a of differential amplifier 4. In this case resistor 13
When the respective resistance values of a, 13c, 13d, 13e and 13f are R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , the resistance values are set to R 1 /R so as to satisfy the equilibrium condition of the bridge circuit. 2 = R5 / R3 + R4R1 ( R3 + R4 ) = R2R5 , then this operational amplifier 13b constitutes a voltage-current conversion circuit. That is, when the input signal voltage is e i , the amplification factor of the operational amplifier 13b is A, the load is RL, and the current from the output terminal is i 0 , i 0 /e i =AR 2 (R 4 +R 5 )/AR 5 R L (R 1 + R 2 ) − {R 3 (R 4
+R 5 )+R L (R 3 +R 4 +R 5 )}×{(1+A)R 1 +R 2 } holds true. Here, since A of the operational amplifier 13b is ∞, i 0 /e i =R 2 (R 4 +R 5 )/R 5 R L (R 1 +R 2 )−{R 3 (R 4 +
R 5 ) + R L (R 3 + R 4 + R 5 )} R 1 = R 2 (R 4 + R 5 )/R L (R 2 R 5 −R 1 R 3 −R 1 R 4 )−R 1 R 3
(R 4 +R 5 ). Here, in order to configure a voltage-current conversion circuit, it is sufficient that R 2 R 5 −R 1 R 3 −R 1 R 4 =0 holds true. That is, if the bridge circuit balance condition of R 1 /R 2 =R 5 /R 3 +R 4 is satisfied, a voltage-current conversion circuit is constructed. Further, in this case, the impedance Z 0 of this voltage-current conversion circuit 13 becomes ∞. That is, the current flowing through the resistor 13a is i 1 ,
When the output voltage is e 0 , the voltage at the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier 13b is e' i , the current flowing through the resistor 13d is i', and the voltage at the output terminal of the operational amplifier 13b is e' 0 , the following equation holds true.

(ei−e′i)/R1=i1 …(1) e′i−R2i1=e′0 …(2) i′=(e′0−e0)/R3 …(3) e0=i0RL …(4) (R4+R5)(i′−i0)e0 …(5) {R5(i′−i0)−e′i}A=e′0 …(6) 今ei=0とすると、式(1)は −ei/R1=i1 …(7) であり、この(7)式を(2)式に代入すると e′i−R2(−e′i/R1)=e′i(1+R2/R1)=e′0
…(8) である。又(5)式より i′−i0=e0/R4+R5 が得られ、これを(6)式に代入すると (R5・e0/R4+R5−e′i)A=e0 …(9) となり、(8)式をこの(9)式に代入すると、 (R5e0/R4+R5−R1e′0/R1+R2)A=e′0 e′0=R5A/R4+R5・R1+R2/R2+(1+A)R1e0…(
10) となる。又式(5)に式(3)を代入すると (R4+R5)(e′0−e0/R3i0)=e0 e′0−R3i0=e0・R3+R4+R5/R4+R5 …(11) となり、この式(11)に式(10)を代入すると −R3i0=e0{R3+R4+R5/R4+R5−R5A/R4+R5・R1
+R2/R2+(1+A)R1} =e0/R4+R5〔(R3+R4+R5){R2+(1+A)
R1}−R5A(R1+R2)/R2+(1+A)R1〕 である。よつて出力インピーダンスZ0は Z0=e0/i0=R3(R4+R5){R2+(1+A)R1}/(
R3+R4+R5){R2+(1+A)R1}−R5A(R1+R2) であり、ここでAは∞であるから Z0=R1R3(R4+R5)/R1(R3+R4+R5)−R5(R1+R2
)…(12) である。ところでこの電圧−電流変換回路3は演
算増幅器13bをブリツジ構成したものであるか
ら、このブリツジ回路が平衡条件を満足するもの
であり、 R1(R3+R4)=R2R5 であり、これを式(12)の分母に代入すると R2R5+R1R5−R5(R1+R2)=0 となる。従つて Z0=R1R3(R4+R5)/0=∞ …(13) となり、この電圧−電流変換回路13の出力イン
ピーダンスZ0は∞である。
(e i −e′ i )/R 1 = i 1 …(1) e′ i −R 2 i 1 = e′ 0 …(2) i′=(e′ 0 −e 0 )/R 3 …( 3) e 0 =i 0 R L …(4) (R 4 +R 5 ) (i′−i 0 )e 0 …(5) {R 5 (i′−i 0 )−e′ i }A=e ′ 0 …(6) Now, if e i = 0, then equation (1) is −e i /R 1 = i 1 …(7), and substituting this equation (7) into equation (2) gives e′ i −R 2 (−e′ i /R 1 )=e′ i (1+R 2 /R 1 )=e′ 0
…(8). Also, from equation (5), i′−i 0 = e 0 /R 4 +R 5 is obtained, and by substituting this into equation (6), (R 5・e 0 /R 4 +R 5 −e′ i )A= e 0 …(9), and substituting equation (8) into equation (9), (R 5 e 0 /R 4 +R 5 −R 1 e′ 0 /R 1 +R 2 )A=e′ 0 e ′ 0 =R 5 A/R 4 +R 5・R 1 +R 2 /R 2 +(1+A)R 1 e 0 …(
10) becomes. Also, by substituting equation (3) into equation (5), we get (R 4 +R 5 ) (e′ 0 −e 0 /R 3 i 0 )=e 0 e′ 0 −R 3 i 0 =e 0・R 3 +R 4 +R 5 /R 4 +R 5 ...(11), and by substituting formula (10) into this formula (11), −R 3 i 0 = e 0 {R 3 +R 4 +R 5 /R 4 +R 5 −R 5 A/R 4 +R 5・R 1
+R 2 /R 2 +(1+A)R 1 } =e 0 /R 4 +R 5 [(R 3 +R 4 +R 5 ) {R 2 + (1+A)
R 1 }−R 5 A(R 1 +R 2 )/R 2 +(1+A)R 1 ]. Therefore, the output impedance Z 0 is Z 0 = e 0 / i 0 = R 3 (R 4 + R 5 ) {R 2 + (1 + A) R 1 } / (
R 3 + R 4 + R 5 ) {R 2 + (1 + A) R 1 } − R 5 A (R 1 + R 2 ), where A is ∞, so Z 0 = R 1 R 3 (R 4 + R 5 )/R 1 (R 3 +R 4 +R 5 )-R 5 (R 1 +R 2
)…(12). By the way, since this voltage-current conversion circuit 3 is a bridge configuration of the operational amplifier 13b, this bridge circuit satisfies the equilibrium condition, and R 1 (R 3 + R 4 )=R 2 R 5 . Substituting this into the denominator of equation (12) yields R 2 R 5 +R 1 R 5 −R 5 (R 1 +R 2 )=0. Therefore, Z 0 =R 1 R 3 (R 4 +R 5 )/0=∞ (13), and the output impedance Z 0 of this voltage-current conversion circuit 13 is ∞.

この場合を介して差動増幅器4のトランジスタ
4aのベースにこの低域通過フイルタ11、積分
回路12及び電圧−電流変換回路13の直列回路
を介してベース電流を供給する。このときこの電
圧−電流変換回路13の出力インピーダンスZ0
∞であるので、この電圧−電流変換回路13は差
動増幅器4のトランジスタ4aのベースに供給さ
れる入力信号には何等影響を与えない。その他は
第1図と同様に構成する。
In this case, a base current is supplied to the base of the transistor 4a of the differential amplifier 4 through the series circuit of the low-pass filter 11, the integration circuit 12, and the voltage-current conversion circuit 13. At this time, since the output impedance Z 0 of this voltage-current conversion circuit 13 is ∞, this voltage-current conversion circuit 13 has no effect on the input signal supplied to the base of the transistor 4a of the differential amplifier 4. . The rest of the structure is the same as in FIG. 1.

斯る本発明に依れば演算増幅器6の出力側に得
られる信号を低域通過フイルタ11及び積分回路
12より成る低域通過フイルタを介して得られる
直流分を電圧−電流変換回路13に供給し、この
電圧−電流変換回路13の出力側に得られる電流
を差動増幅器4のトランジスタ4aのベースにベ
ース電流として供給しているので本発明に依れば
第1図同様の増幅動作を行うと共に増幅回路の出
力端子即ち演算増幅器6の出力端子に得られる直
流分を低域通過フイルタ11、積分回路12及び
電圧−電流変換回路13の直列回路を介して増幅
回路の入力端子即ち差動増幅器4のトランジスタ
4aのベースに負帰還しているので、この出力端
子の直流電圧を常に0電圧に保持することができ
る。又差動増幅回路4のトランジスタ4aのベー
スから見た入力インピーダンスは例えば5MΩ以
上と極めて高く、且つ電圧−電流変換回路13の
出力インピーダンスZ0は∞であるので本発明に依
る増幅回路の入力インピーダンスは可変抵抗器2
の抵抗値のみで決り、この可変抵抗器2の可動子
2aの調整を良好に行うことができる。
According to the present invention, the signal obtained at the output side of the operational amplifier 6 is passed through a low-pass filter consisting of a low-pass filter 11 and an integrating circuit 12, and the obtained DC component is supplied to the voltage-current conversion circuit 13. However, since the current obtained at the output side of the voltage-current conversion circuit 13 is supplied to the base of the transistor 4a of the differential amplifier 4 as a base current, according to the present invention, an amplification operation similar to that shown in FIG. 1 is performed. At the same time, the DC component obtained at the output terminal of the amplifier circuit, that is, the output terminal of the operational amplifier 6, is transferred to the input terminal of the amplifier circuit, that is, the differential amplifier, through a series circuit of a low-pass filter 11, an integrating circuit 12, and a voltage-current converter circuit 13. Since negative feedback is provided to the base of transistor 4a of No. 4, the DC voltage at this output terminal can always be maintained at zero voltage. In addition, the input impedance seen from the base of the transistor 4a of the differential amplifier circuit 4 is extremely high, for example, 5 MΩ or more, and the output impedance Z 0 of the voltage-current conversion circuit 13 is ∞. Therefore, the input impedance of the amplifier circuit according to the present invention is is variable resistor 2
The movable element 2a of the variable resistor 2 can be adjusted well.

以上述べた如く本発明に依れば入力インピーダ
ンスが広範囲に変化した場合に於て、この入力イ
ンピーダンスの変化に対し何等影響を与えないと
共にこの増幅回路の動作に何等影響しない良好な
動作をする増幅回路を得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, even when the input impedance changes over a wide range, an amplifier that operates well has no effect on the change in input impedance and does not affect the operation of the amplifier circuit in any way. You can get the circuit.

尚本発明は上述実施例に限らず本発明の要旨を
逸脱することなく、その他種々の構成が取り得る
ことは勿論である。
It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that various other configurations can be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の増幅回路の例を示す接続図、第
2図は本発明増幅回路の一実施例を示す接続図、
第3図は第2図の説明に供する線図である。 1は信号入力端子、2は可変抵抗器、4は差動
増幅器、4a及び4bは夫々トランジスタ、6は
演算増幅器、8は出力端子、9及び10は夫々抵
抗器、11は低域通過フイルタ、12は積分回
路、13は電圧−電流変換回路である。
FIG. 1 is a connection diagram showing an example of a conventional amplifier circuit, FIG. 2 is a connection diagram showing an embodiment of the amplifier circuit of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining FIG. 2. 1 is a signal input terminal, 2 is a variable resistor, 4 is a differential amplifier, 4a and 4b are each a transistor, 6 is an operational amplifier, 8 is an output terminal, 9 and 10 are each a resistor, 11 is a low-pass filter, 12 is an integration circuit, and 13 is a voltage-current conversion circuit.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 第1及び第2のトランジスタより成る差動増
幅器と、該差動増幅器の出力信号が供給される第
1の演算増幅器とを有し、該第1の演算増幅器の
出力側を出力端子に接続すると共に該出力側を上
記第2のトランジスタのベースに負帰還回路を介
して接続し、上記第1のトランジスタのベースに
入力信号を供給する様にした増幅回路に於いて、 上記第1の演算増幅器の出力側を低減通過フイ
ルタ及び電圧−電流変換回路の直列回路を介して
上記第1のトランジスタのベースに接続し、 上記電圧−電流変換回路は低減通過フイルタの
出力側を第1の抵抗器を介して第2の演算増幅器
の負入力端子に接続すると共に該負入力端子と該
第2の演算増幅器の出力側との間に第2の抵抗器
を接続し、上記第2の演算増幅器の出力側を第3
及び第4の抵抗器の直列回路を介して上記第2の
演算増幅器の正入力端子に接続し、上記第4の抵
抗器と上記正入力端子の接続点を第5の抵抗器を
介して接地し、上記第3と第4の抵抗器の接続点
を上記第1のトランジスタのベースに接続し、 上記第1、第2、第3、第4及び第5の抵抗器
の抵抗値を夫々R1,R2,R3,R4及びR5としたと
き、上記電圧−電流変換回路はR1/R2=R5/R3
+R4を満足する様にしたことを特徴とする増幅
回路。
[Claims] 1. A differential amplifier including a first and a second transistor, and a first operational amplifier to which an output signal of the differential amplifier is supplied, and an output of the first operational amplifier. In the amplifier circuit, the output side is connected to the output terminal, and the output side is connected to the base of the second transistor via a negative feedback circuit, and the input signal is supplied to the base of the first transistor. , the output side of the first operational amplifier is connected to the base of the first transistor via a series circuit of a reduced pass filter and a voltage-current conversion circuit, and the voltage-current conversion circuit is connected to the output side of the reduced pass filter. is connected to the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier via the first resistor, and a second resistor is connected between the negative input terminal and the output side of the second operational amplifier, and The output side of the second operational amplifier is
and a fourth resistor connected to the positive input terminal of the second operational amplifier through a series circuit, and a connection point between the fourth resistor and the positive input terminal is grounded through a fifth resistor. The connection point of the third and fourth resistors is connected to the base of the first transistor, and the resistance values of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth resistors are set to R. 1 , R2 , R3 , R4 and R5 , the above voltage-current conversion circuit is R1 / R2 = R5 / R3
An amplifier circuit characterized by satisfying + R4 .
JP7188980A 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Amplifying circuit Granted JPS56168409A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7188980A JPS56168409A (en) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Amplifying circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7188980A JPS56168409A (en) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Amplifying circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56168409A JPS56168409A (en) 1981-12-24
JPS6337963B2 true JPS6337963B2 (en) 1988-07-27

Family

ID=13473547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7188980A Granted JPS56168409A (en) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Amplifying circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56168409A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56168409A (en) 1981-12-24

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