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JPS6339657B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6339657B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6339657B2
JPS6339657B2 JP10667783A JP10667783A JPS6339657B2 JP S6339657 B2 JPS6339657 B2 JP S6339657B2 JP 10667783 A JP10667783 A JP 10667783A JP 10667783 A JP10667783 A JP 10667783A JP S6339657 B2 JPS6339657 B2 JP S6339657B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel
hydrogen
less
resistance
induced cracking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10667783A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59232251A (en
Inventor
Nobuhiro Seki
Toshio Nakazawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority to JP10667783A priority Critical patent/JPS59232251A/en
Publication of JPS59232251A publication Critical patent/JPS59232251A/en
Publication of JPS6339657B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6339657B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は耐水素誘起割れ性に卓越した極低炭素
低Mn−Ni鋼の創案に係り、特に水素イオン濃度
の高い湿潤硫化水素環境においても耐水素誘起割
れ性に優れ、石油や天然ガスなどの輸送管ないし
貯蔵用タンクなどの素材に適した鋼を提供しよう
とするものである。 近年、安定した石油供給量を確保するために油
田の開発とパイプラインの敷設が多く計画されて
いるが、このような場合において、その石油や天
然ガス等の輸送パイプや貯蔵タンク等はそれら石
油等が含有する硫化水素と水との共存条件下にあ
るため鋼表面が極めて腐食され易いことは公知の
通りである。又かかる腐食によつて発生した水素
は鋼中に侵入し、伸延したMnS等の硫化物系介
在物の周辺に凝集し内圧を高めることによつて、
板厚方向に平行な水素誘起割れを生ぜしめる。こ
のような水素誘起割れは鋼の凝固過程におけるミ
クロ偏析に基いて形成されるマルテンサイトやベ
イナイトの低温変態組織において、より発生し易
く、又それら組織に沿つて伝播し易いものであつ
て、これらの水素誘起割れは、場合によつては、
板厚方向に貫通して鋼材を破壊する。然して上記
の如き湿性硫化水素腐食環境における鋼中への水
素浸入防止手段として、従来から鋼に0.25wt%
(以下このwt%を単に%という)以上のCuを添加
して、耐食性及び耐水素透過性の高い保護皮膜を
形成させることにより、水素誘起割れの発生を防
止することが知られている。しかしながら、実用
鋼塊の中央偏析部にはS、C、Mn等の不純物元
素ないし、水素誘起割れ感受性を増大させる元素
が偏集しているため、このCu添加処理のみによ
つて、水素誘起割れの発生を完全に防止すること
は困難である。何故ならばCu添加鋼ではあつて
もそれが使用される環境条件は一般に厳しく、例
えば共存水溶液の水素イオン濃度が高い場合にお
いて、具体的にはその水溶液の酸性度が高く、PH
4.6以下の場合には、上述した耐食性皮膜が形成
されないために水素誘起割れの多発する可能性が
大きい。 このため、かかる苛酷な湿潤硫化水素環境に供
される鋼にはS含有量を低下させて水素誘起割れ
発生の起点となる硫化物系介在物を減少させた
り、あるいは、Caや希土類元素を添加してこれ
ら非金属介在物の形状を制御し水素誘起割れ感受
性を低下させたり、あるいは、割れ感受性の高い
ベイナイトやマルテンサイトのバンド状組織の生
成を防ぐために鋼塊を徐冷することによつてミク
ロ偏析を軽減したり、ミクロ偏析が起り易く、又
焼入性を高めるC、Si、Mn、Cr、Mo、P、B
などの合金元素添加量を制限する必要がある。さ
らに、形成されたバンド状のベイナイトやマルテ
ンサイトの低温変態組織の割れ感受性を軽減する
目的で圧延後の鋼材に焼戻しなどの熱処理を施す
必要がある。しかしながら、上記のようなそれぞ
れの対策は、実用鋼塊や実用連続鋳造スラブ全体
(全位置)について均一なレベルでS含有量の低
下を図ることが困難であり、又、鋼塊やスラブ全
体に亘つて効果的な非金属介在物の形態制御及び
ミクロ偏析に起因する低温変態生成物の形成を防
止することは非常に難しいものであつて、特にグ
レードの高いパイプライン用鋼の連続鋳造スラブ
における中央偏析に基ずく低温変態組織の生成を
鋼成分の組成調整により軽減若しくは解消するこ
とが非常に困難であることは公知の事実である。
また、スラブ徐冷や熱処理を併用することは経費
的及び省エネルギーの点で極めて不利な対策であ
る。 本発明は上記したような実情に鑑み検討を重ね
て創案されたものである。すなわち、本発明は既
述したような苛酷な腐食環境の条件下における使
用によつても高耐食性を有し、鋼中への水素侵入
量を著るしく低くできるように鋼成分組成と金属
組織の両面より研究を重ね、優れた耐水素誘起割
れ特性を示す降伏強さ20〜70Kg/mm2級の鋼板ある
いは鋼管に適した鋼を得ることに成功したもので
あつて、斯様な本発明に至つた知見に基ずき、本
発明鋼について以下説明する。 一般に鋼材の硫化水素を含む水溶液中における
腐食及び水素浸入性を支配する鋼材側因子は合金
元素と顕微鏡組織である。前述したように0.25%
以上のCu含有鋼はPH値で4.6以上の硫化水素を含
む水溶液中においては高耐食性を示し、かつ耐水
素透過性の高い保護皮膜を生成する。これに対し
てPH値が4.6より小さい強酸性硫化水素含有水溶
液中では係る保護皮膜は形成されないため、腐食
量はCu無添加鋼よりも大きくなる。このためPH
値の小さい強酸性硫化水素含有水溶液において
は、Cu含有鋼は腐食に伴つて発生する水素量も
多いため、高濃度の水素が鋼中に侵入し易くなる
ため、Cuの添加による侵入水素量の抑制効果は
期待し得ない。又Cuに代えてCr、Niあるいは
Mnの単純含有率を増大させても、PH値で4.6以上
の硫化水素含有水溶液中では、Cu添加の効果に
類する高耐食性を示すが、PH値で4.6以下の強酸
性硫化水素含有水溶液に対しては、Cu添加と同
様に耐食性は無添加鋼に比し劣化するため腐食に
伴う非常に高濃度の水素が鋼中に侵入することと
なつて、水素誘起割れが発生する危険性が高いこ
とはCu添加鋼と同様である。すなわち、これら
合金元素の含有量を調整するだけでは、耐水素侵
入性の向上による水素誘起割れの防止は達成し得
ない。 顕微鏡組成に関して水素浸入性に及ぼす影響に
ついて説明すると、第1図に示すようなフエライ
ト−パーライト鋼の従来から知られた典型的な鋼
組織において、フエライト相とパーライト相より
なる混合組織を有する場合には、パーライト相を
構成する炭化物は全腐食反応のうちの、水素発生
が速やかに進行し易い反応場所を提供するもので
あつて、この水素発生反応の進行によつて地鉄の
溶解速度が増えるものである。すなわち、斯かる
炭化物相の多い混合組織を有する鋼はPH値の小さ
い強酸性硫化水素含有水溶液中では耐食性能は低
く、且つ耐水素侵入性に劣る鋼である。また、こ
のようなフエライト−パーライト組織に局部的に
ベーナイト相やマルテンサイト相を有する鋼が、
耐食性能が耐水素侵入性能に劣ることは言うまで
もない。 したがつて、耐食性能と耐水素侵入性能を向上
させ、鋼の耐水素誘起割れ性能を充分に達成させ
るためには、出来得る限り炭化物相の少ない均一
組織を確保し得るように、鋼成分組成の調整と製
造条件の制御を行なう必要がある。然して本発明
者等は鋼中のC含有量を低下させて、パーライト
相分率を低下させる程、耐水素侵入性が向上し、
特に0.05%未満の極低炭素系とすることにより耐
水素侵入性が向上し、鋼の水素誘起割れ感受性が
低下することを確認した。本発明鋼では、更に鋼
のMn含有率を0.5%未満に抑えたことと相俟つ
て、実施例に見られる如く、PH値の低い強酸性硫
化水素含有水溶液中においても、耐食性が良好
で、耐水素侵入性の著しく高いものとなり、優れ
た耐水素誘起割れ性の達成が容易となつた。しか
しながら、斯かる極低C−低Mn系鋼の高耐食性
及び耐水素浸入性は、他の合金元素の影響によつ
て不安定なものであることが判明した。そのた
め、安定した高耐食性と高耐水素侵入性を得るこ
とができるCとMn以外の合金元素の効果につい
て研究を重ねた結果、本発明者等は硫化物系介在
物量の増加は耐食性と耐水素侵入性の安定性に有
害であることと、同時に適量のNiの添加がPH値
の低い強酸性硫化水素含有水溶液中の極低−C−
低Mn系鋼の腐食速度と水素浸入量の低位安定化
に必須であることを見出した。すなわち、上記目
的の達成は、C量、Mn量、S量、Mi量をそれぞ
れ、0.003%≦C<0.05%、0.05%≦Mn<0.5%、
S≦0.010%、0.5%≦Ni<5.0%と制限することに
よつて可能となつたのである。 本発明における鋼成分は、 C:0.003〜0.05%未満、 Si:0.50%以下、 Mn:0.05〜0.5%未満、 Ni:0.50〜5.0%未満、 P:0.03%以下、 S:0.01%以下、 Al:0.05%以下、 並びに残部鉄および不可避的不純物からなるこ
とを特徴とし、降伏強度20〜70Kg/mm2を有する耐
水素誘起割れ性に卓越した極低炭素低Mn−Ni鋼
である。 上記したような本発明鋼の成分組成範囲を上記
に限定した理由について述べると以下の通りであ
る。 Cは、炭化物相の生成を抑制することを通じて
耐湿潤硫化腐食特性、耐水素侵入性を向上させる
ため、又溶接性の向上を図るためにその含有量は
出来る限り低い方が好ましいが、C量を特に0.05
%未満とすることにより耐水素浸入性が向上し、
耐水素誘起割れ感受性が向上することから、0.05
%未満とする必要がある。また、このC量を
0.003%未満とすることは工業的に困難であり、
且つフエライト粒界の脆化を招く恐れがあるため
に上記の如くC量の下限を制限する。 Siは、脱酸のために添加するものであるが、
0.50%を超えて含有させると靭性が劣化するため
0.50%をこの上限とする。 Mnは、脱酸剤及び鋼の強化元素として少なく
とも0.05%は必要であるが、0.5%以上になると、
湿潤硫化水素腐食による耐水素侵入性が極めて劣
化するため、上限を0.5%未満に止める必要があ
り、C、Ni、Sと共に本発明の主たる特徴をな
すものである。 Pは、製造上種々の事情から除去し難い元素で
あるが、機械的性質を劣化させるものであるから
少ない方が望ましい。通常の不純物としての許容
範囲であるが、0.03%以下であれば本発明におい
て問題を生じない。 Sは、湿潤硫化水素腐食による耐水素侵入性の
向上のためにはできる限り低い方が良いが、Ni
添加による相乗効果によつて向上が図れることも
あり、許容できる上限は0.01%とする。 Niは、S量の抑制効果と相俟つて耐水素侵入
性の向上と安定化に有効であり、又強度、靭性の
向上に有効であるので、少くとも0.50%以上含有
せしめる必要があるが、一方5.0%以上では効果
が飽和し経済的でないためその量を5.0%未満と
する。 Alは、脱酸のために必要であり、又顕微鏡組
織の微細化にも有効な元素であるが、0.05%を超
えて含有する場合には機械的性質の劣化を来たし
好ましくない。 本発明鋼によるものの、具体的な実施例につい
て説明すると以下の如くである。 本発明者等が具体的に採用した本発明による鋼
及びこれに対する比較鋼の化学成分は次の第1表
に示す通りである。
The present invention relates to the creation of an ultra-low carbon, low Mn-Ni steel that has excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance, and has particularly excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance even in a humid hydrogen sulfide environment with a high concentration of hydrogen ions, and is suitable for use in oil, natural gas, etc. The aim is to provide steel suitable for materials such as transport pipes and storage tanks. In recent years, many plans have been made to develop oil fields and lay pipelines in order to secure a stable supply of oil. It is well known that the steel surface is extremely susceptible to corrosion due to the coexistence of water and hydrogen sulfide contained in steel. In addition, hydrogen generated by such corrosion penetrates into the steel and aggregates around extended sulfide inclusions such as MnS, increasing internal pressure.
This causes hydrogen-induced cracking parallel to the plate thickness direction. Such hydrogen-induced cracking is more likely to occur in the low-temperature transformed structures of martensite and bainite that are formed based on microsegregation during the solidification process of steel, and it is also easier to propagate along these structures. In some cases, hydrogen-induced cracking of
Penetrates the steel material in the thickness direction and destroys it. However, as a means to prevent hydrogen from penetrating into steel in the above-mentioned wet hydrogen sulfide corrosion environment, 0.25wt% has been added to steel.
It is known that the occurrence of hydrogen-induced cracking can be prevented by adding more than 10% of Cu (hereinafter, this wt% is simply referred to as %) to form a protective film with high corrosion resistance and hydrogen permeation resistance. However, impurity elements such as S, C, and Mn, as well as elements that increase hydrogen-induced cracking susceptibility, are concentrated in the central segregation area of practical steel ingots. It is difficult to completely prevent the occurrence of This is because even though Cu-added steel is used, the environmental conditions in which it is used are generally severe.
If it is 4.6 or less, there is a high possibility that hydrogen-induced cracking will occur frequently because the above-mentioned corrosion-resistant film will not be formed. For this reason, steel that is exposed to such a harsh humid hydrogen sulfide environment must be prepared by reducing the S content to reduce sulfide-based inclusions, which are the starting point for hydrogen-induced cracking, or by adding Ca or rare earth elements. By controlling the shape of these nonmetallic inclusions and reducing the susceptibility to hydrogen-induced cracking, or by slowly cooling the steel ingot to prevent the formation of band-like structures of bainite and martensite, which are highly susceptible to cracking. C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, P, B, which reduce micro-segregation, make micro-segregation more likely to occur, and improve hardenability.
It is necessary to limit the amount of alloying elements added. Furthermore, in order to reduce the cracking susceptibility of the formed band-shaped bainite and martensite low-temperature transformed structures, it is necessary to subject the steel material after rolling to a heat treatment such as tempering. However, with each of the above-mentioned measures, it is difficult to reduce the S content at a uniform level for the entire practical steel ingot or practical continuous casting slab (at all positions), and It has been very difficult to effectively control the morphology of nonmetallic inclusions and prevent the formation of low-temperature transformation products due to microsegregation, especially in continuously cast slabs of high-grade pipeline steel. It is a well-known fact that it is extremely difficult to reduce or eliminate the formation of a low-temperature transformed structure based on central segregation by adjusting the composition of steel components.
Further, the combined use of slab slow cooling and heat treatment is an extremely disadvantageous measure in terms of cost and energy saving. The present invention was created after repeated studies in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. In other words, the present invention has high corrosion resistance even when used under the severe corrosive environment conditions mentioned above, and the steel composition and metal structure are designed to significantly reduce the amount of hydrogen penetrating into the steel. Through repeated research from both sides, we have succeeded in obtaining a steel suitable for steel plates or pipes with a yield strength of 20 to 70 Kg/mm 2 , which exhibits excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance. Based on the findings obtained, the steel of the present invention will be explained below. In general, the steel factors that govern the corrosion and hydrogen permeability of steel in aqueous solutions containing hydrogen sulfide are alloying elements and microstructure. 0.25% as mentioned above
The above Cu-containing steel exhibits high corrosion resistance in an aqueous solution containing hydrogen sulfide with a pH value of 4.6 or higher, and forms a protective film with high hydrogen permeation resistance. On the other hand, such a protective film is not formed in a strongly acidic hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solution with a PH value of less than 4.6, so the amount of corrosion is greater than in Cu-free steel. For this reason, PH
In a strongly acidic hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solution with a small value, Cu-containing steel generates a large amount of hydrogen as it corrodes, making it easier for high-concentration hydrogen to penetrate into the steel. No suppressive effect can be expected. Also, instead of Cu, Cr, Ni or
Even if the simple content of Mn is increased, it shows high corrosion resistance similar to the effect of Cu addition in hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solutions with a pH value of 4.6 or higher, but in strong acidic hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solutions with a PH value of 4.6 or lower, However, as with the addition of Cu, the corrosion resistance deteriorates compared to steel without additives, so there is a high risk of hydrogen-induced cracking occurring due to extremely high concentrations of hydrogen penetrating into the steel due to corrosion. is the same as Cu-added steel. That is, simply adjusting the content of these alloying elements cannot prevent hydrogen-induced cracking by improving hydrogen penetration resistance. To explain the influence of the microscopic composition on hydrogen permeability, in a conventionally known typical steel structure of ferrite-pearlite steel as shown in Figure 1, when it has a mixed structure consisting of a ferrite phase and a pearlite phase, The carbides constituting the pearlite phase provide a reaction site where hydrogen generation is likely to proceed rapidly in the total corrosion reaction, and the progress of this hydrogen generation reaction increases the dissolution rate of the base iron. It is something. That is, a steel having such a mixed structure containing many carbide phases has low corrosion resistance in a strongly acidic hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solution with a small PH value, and is also a steel with poor hydrogen penetration resistance. In addition, steel that has a bainite phase or martensitic phase locally in such a ferrite-pearlite structure,
Needless to say, corrosion resistance is inferior to hydrogen penetration resistance. Therefore, in order to improve corrosion resistance and hydrogen penetration resistance, and to fully achieve hydrogen-induced cracking resistance of steel, the steel composition should be adjusted to ensure a uniform structure with as few carbide phases as possible. It is necessary to adjust the manufacturing conditions and control the manufacturing conditions. However, the present inventors found that the lower the C content in the steel and the lower the pearlite phase fraction, the more the hydrogen penetration resistance improves.
In particular, it was confirmed that using an ultra-low carbon content of less than 0.05% improves hydrogen penetration resistance and reduces the hydrogen-induced cracking susceptibility of steel. In addition to suppressing the Mn content of the steel to less than 0.5%, the steel of the present invention has good corrosion resistance even in a strongly acidic hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solution with a low PH value, as seen in the examples. It has extremely high resistance to hydrogen penetration, making it easy to achieve excellent resistance to hydrogen-induced cracking. However, it has been found that the high corrosion resistance and hydrogen penetration resistance of such ultra-low C-low Mn steels are unstable due to the influence of other alloying elements. Therefore, as a result of repeated research on the effects of alloying elements other than C and Mn, which can provide stable high corrosion resistance and high hydrogen penetration resistance, the present inventors have found that an increase in the amount of sulfide inclusions improves corrosion resistance and hydrogen resistance. At the same time, the addition of an appropriate amount of Ni is harmful to the stability of the interstitial property, and at the same time the addition of an appropriate amount of Ni can cause extremely low -C-
We found that this is essential for stabilizing the corrosion rate and hydrogen infiltration amount of low-Mn steel. In other words, to achieve the above objective, the C content, Mn content, S content, and Mi content are set to 0.003%≦C<0.05%, 0.05%≦Mn<0.5%, respectively.
This was made possible by limiting S≦0.010% and 0.5%≦Ni<5.0%. The steel components in the present invention are: C: 0.003 to less than 0.05%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.05 to less than 0.5%, Ni: 0.50 to less than 5.0%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al. : 0.05% or less, and the balance is iron and unavoidable impurities, and is an ultra-low carbon, low Mn-Ni steel with a yield strength of 20 to 70 Kg/mm 2 and excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance. The reasons for limiting the composition range of the steel of the present invention as described above are as follows. C improves wet sulfide corrosion resistance and hydrogen penetration resistance by suppressing the formation of carbide phases, and in order to improve weldability, it is preferable that the content is as low as possible. Especially 0.05
By setting it to less than %, hydrogen infiltration resistance improves,
0.05 due to improved hydrogen-induced cracking susceptibility.
Must be less than %. Also, this amount of C
It is industrially difficult to reduce the content to less than 0.003%.
In addition, since there is a risk of causing embrittlement of ferrite grain boundaries, the lower limit of the amount of C is limited as described above. Si is added for deoxidation, but
If the content exceeds 0.50%, the toughness will deteriorate.
This upper limit shall be 0.50%. At least 0.05% of Mn is necessary as a deoxidizer and a strengthening element for steel, but if it exceeds 0.5%,
Since hydrogen intrusion resistance due to wet hydrogen sulfide corrosion deteriorates significantly, the upper limit must be kept at less than 0.5%, and together with C, Ni, and S, it forms the main feature of the present invention. P is an element that is difficult to remove due to various manufacturing reasons, but since it degrades mechanical properties, it is desirable to have a small amount. This is within the permissible range as a normal impurity, but if it is 0.03% or less, no problem will occur in the present invention. S should be as low as possible to improve hydrogen penetration resistance due to wet hydrogen sulfide corrosion, but Ni
Improvements may be achieved through the synergistic effect of addition, and the permissible upper limit is 0.01%. Coupled with the effect of suppressing the amount of S, Ni is effective in improving and stabilizing hydrogen penetration resistance, and is also effective in improving strength and toughness, so it must be contained at least 0.50%. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5.0%, the effect is saturated and it is not economical, so the amount is set to less than 5.0%. Al is necessary for deoxidation and is an effective element for refining the microscopic structure, but if it is contained in an amount exceeding 0.05%, mechanical properties will deteriorate, which is not preferable. Specific examples using the steel of the present invention will be described below. The chemical compositions of the steel according to the present invention and comparative steel specifically adopted by the present inventors are shown in Table 1 below.

【表】 又前記したような従来鋼および本発明鋼につい
ての造塊法、圧延条件、それによつて得られた供
試材および該供試材によつて得られた機械的性質
と耐水素誘起割れ性についての試験結果を要約し
て示すと次の第2表の通りである。
[Table] Also, the ingot-forming method, rolling conditions, test materials obtained thereby, and mechanical properties and hydrogen resistance induced by the test materials for the conventional steel and the steel of the present invention as described above. The test results regarding crackability are summarized in Table 2 below.

【表】 更に本発明鋼であるI鋼とJ鋼についての金属
組織は添附図面第2図と第3図に示すが、従来鋼
である前記A鋼についての第1図のものと比較し
てパーライト相が見られないフエライト相組織
(第2図のI鋼)であることは明かである。 然して前記第1表に示した成分組成を有する連
続鋳造材又は鋼塊より製造した鋼板又は鋼管につ
いて行つた引張り試験と水素誘起割れ試験の結果
について説明すると、水素誘起割れ試験片の形状
は100mm(長さ)×20mm(幅)×(元板厚あるいは元
鋼管厚−2)mm厚さとし、試験片長手方向を鋼材
の圧延方向と平行になるように採取した。又これ
らの試験片は淡水あるいは0.5%酢酸+5%食塩
水溶液(NACE TM−01−77規定)に硫化水素
を飽和させた腐食環境中に外部応力無負荷で96時
間浸漬せしめた後取り出し、試験片の表面を冷水
で洗滌し、直ちに45±2℃のグリセリン槽に装入
し72時間放置した後、JIS Z−3113に規定される
グリセリン置換法により鋼中から放出された水素
量を測定した。即ち斯かる放出水素量の測定によ
り腐食環境中で鋼中に侵入した水素量を測定評価
した。又各試験片における3断面の1鋼種当りで
は9断面の検鏡を倍率50倍実施して水素誘起割れ
の有無を判定したが、その結果を示しているのが
前記第2表である。 即ち上記したような本発明によるときは、PHの
低い苛酷な硫化水素含有水溶液中でも鋼中への水
素侵入量が低く、水素誘起割れが皆無であり、又
ラインパイプないし貯蔵タンクに使用される鋼材
の機械的性質を損うこともなく、勿論PH値の高い
湿潤硫化水素環境においても効果を有することは
明かで、工業的にその効果の大きい発明である。
[Table] Furthermore, the metallographic structures of Steel I and Steel J, which are the steels of the present invention, are shown in Figures 2 and 3 of the attached drawings, but compared with those in Figure 1 of Steel A, which is the conventional steel. It is clear that the steel has a ferrite phase structure (steel I in Fig. 2) in which no pearlite phase is observed. However, to explain the results of tensile tests and hydrogen-induced cracking tests conducted on steel plates or steel pipes manufactured from continuous cast materials or steel ingots having the composition shown in Table 1 above, the shape of the hydrogen-induced cracking test piece was 100 mm ( The test piece had a thickness of 20 mm (length) x 20 mm (width) x (original plate thickness or original steel pipe thickness - 2) mm, and the longitudinal direction of the test piece was parallel to the rolling direction of the steel material. In addition, these test pieces were immersed for 96 hours in a corrosive environment in which hydrogen sulfide was saturated in fresh water or a 0.5% acetic acid + 5% salt aqueous solution (NACE TM-01-77 regulations) with no external stress applied, and then removed. The surface of the steel was washed with cold water, immediately placed in a glycerin tank at 45±2°C, and left for 72 hours. The amount of hydrogen released from the steel was measured by the glycerin replacement method specified in JIS Z-3113. That is, by measuring the amount of released hydrogen, the amount of hydrogen penetrating into the steel in a corrosive environment was measured and evaluated. Further, for each steel type with three cross sections in each test piece, nine cross sections were examined using a microscope at a magnification of 50 times to determine the presence or absence of hydrogen-induced cracking, and Table 2 shows the results. That is, according to the present invention as described above, the amount of hydrogen penetrating into the steel is low even in a harsh hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solution with a low pH, there is no hydrogen-induced cracking, and the steel material used for line pipes or storage tanks can be improved. It is clear that this invention is effective even in a humid hydrogen sulfide environment with a high pH value without impairing the mechanical properties of the material, and is an industrially highly effective invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の技術的内容を示すものであつ
て、第1図は本発明の実施例について示した従来
鋼A、第2図は本発明鋼Iのそれぞれ倍率400倍
による組織の顕微鏡写真を示すものである。
The drawings show the technical contents of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a micrograph of the structure of conventional steel A showing an example of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a micrograph of the structure of the invention steel I at a magnification of 400 times. It shows.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 C:0.003〜0.05wt%未満、 Si:0.50wt%以下、 Mn:0.05〜0.5wt%未満、 Ni:0.50〜5.0wt%未満、 P:0.03wt%以下、 S:0.01wt%以下、 Al:0.05wt%以下、 並びに残部鉄および不可避的不純物からなること
を特徴とし、降伏強度20〜70Kg/mm2を有する耐水
素誘起割れ性に卓越した極低炭素低Mn−Ni鋼。
[Claims] 1 C: 0.003 to less than 0.05wt%, Si: 0.50wt% or less, Mn: 0.05 to less than 0.5wt%, Ni: 0.50 to less than 5.0wt%, P: 0.03wt% or less, S: It is characterized by consisting of 0.01 wt% or less, Al: 0.05 wt% or less, and the balance iron and unavoidable impurities, and has a yield strength of 20 to 70 Kg/mm 2 and excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance. Ni steel.
JP10667783A 1983-06-16 1983-06-16 Extra-low carbon low mn-ni steel having excellent resistance to hydrogen induced cracking Granted JPS59232251A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10667783A JPS59232251A (en) 1983-06-16 1983-06-16 Extra-low carbon low mn-ni steel having excellent resistance to hydrogen induced cracking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10667783A JPS59232251A (en) 1983-06-16 1983-06-16 Extra-low carbon low mn-ni steel having excellent resistance to hydrogen induced cracking

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59232251A JPS59232251A (en) 1984-12-27
JPS6339657B2 true JPS6339657B2 (en) 1988-08-05

Family

ID=14439697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10667783A Granted JPS59232251A (en) 1983-06-16 1983-06-16 Extra-low carbon low mn-ni steel having excellent resistance to hydrogen induced cracking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59232251A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62253751A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-11-05 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Low carbon-nickel added steel having superior resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking
JPH01279732A (en) * 1988-04-30 1989-11-10 Nippon Steel Corp High-strength steel wire excellent in hydrogen-induced cracking resistance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59232251A (en) 1984-12-27

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