JPS6363685B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6363685B2 JPS6363685B2 JP1183881A JP1183881A JPS6363685B2 JP S6363685 B2 JPS6363685 B2 JP S6363685B2 JP 1183881 A JP1183881 A JP 1183881A JP 1183881 A JP1183881 A JP 1183881A JP S6363685 B2 JPS6363685 B2 JP S6363685B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- inspection vehicle
- work
- long
- maintenance work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、長大橋用橋梁検査車に関し、詳し
くは橋梁下面を走行し、橋梁下面部のみならず橋
梁内部までも保守管理可能な検査車に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a bridge inspection vehicle for long bridges, and more particularly to an inspection vehicle that runs on the underside of a bridge and is capable of maintaining and managing not only the underside of the bridge but also the inside of the bridge.
一般に、渡海橋のような長大なものには、橋梁
の状態検査並びに橋梁の塗装及び構造の補修工事
等(以下メインテナンス作業という)のための橋
梁検査車が装備されるのが常識となつている。 In general, it is common knowledge that long bridges such as crossing bridges are equipped with bridge inspection vehicles for inspecting the condition of the bridge, painting the bridge, and repairing the structure (hereinafter referred to as maintenance work). .
従来、この橋梁検査車として例えば第1図及び
第2図に示すようなものがある。 Conventionally, there are bridge inspection vehicles such as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example.
第1図は、我国の関門橋に例をとつたもので橋
梁1の上部に車道2が形成され、橋梁検査車3は
橋梁1の下面に敷設した軌道4に沿つて橋の長手
方向に走行可能に取付けられる。 Figure 1 shows an example of the Kanmon Bridge in Japan, where a roadway 2 is formed on the top of the bridge 1, and a bridge inspection vehicle 3 runs in the longitudinal direction of the bridge along a track 4 laid on the underside of the bridge 1. Mounted as possible.
そして、この橋梁検査車3上から橋梁1のメイ
ンテナンス作業が行なわれるのである。 Maintenance work on the bridge 1 is then performed from above the bridge inspection vehicle 3.
ところが、このような橋梁検査車3だと橋梁1
の下面部のみのメインテナンス作業しか行なえ
ず、橋梁1の内部まで手が届かないという不都合
があつた。 However, with this type of bridge inspection vehicle 3, bridge inspection vehicle 1
There was an inconvenience that maintenance work could only be carried out on the underside of the bridge, and the inside of the bridge could not be reached.
そのため、橋梁1の内部及び側面は仮設足場を
用いてメインテナンス作業を行なうことになり、
その作業性が著しく低下すると共に強風下におい
ては作業員に危険が伴なうという問題があつた。 Therefore, maintenance work will be carried out on the interior and sides of Bridge 1 using temporary scaffolding.
There was a problem in that the work efficiency was significantly reduced and there was a danger to the workers in strong winds.
第2図は、橋梁1の内部にまで車道2が形成さ
れたもので、この車道2を利用して橋梁1の内部
メインテナンス作業を路面走行検査車5で行な
い、橋梁1の下面部においては第1図と同様の検
査車3を用いるようにしたものである。 In Fig. 2, a roadway 2 is formed inside the bridge 1.The roadway 2 is used to carry out internal maintenance work of the bridge 1 with a road inspection vehicle 5. The inspection vehicle 3 similar to that shown in FIG. 1 is used.
これだと、メインテナンス作業において橋梁1
の略全範囲をカバーするが、路面走行検査車5の
手配が必要となるため、即応性がなく面倒である
と共に費用がかさむという欠点があつた。 With this, bridge 1 during maintenance work
However, since it is necessary to arrange for a road inspection vehicle 5, it has the disadvantage that it is not quick to respond, is troublesome, and is expensive.
この発明は、このような従来の問題点に着目し
てなされたもので、橋梁下面を走行可能な検査車
にその先端に作業ケージを備えた折りたたみ及び
旋回可能な伸縮ブームを設けることにより、作業
性及び経済性に優れた橋梁検査車を提供すること
を目的とする。 This invention was made by focusing on such conventional problems, and by providing an inspection vehicle that can travel on the underside of a bridge with a collapsible and swivelable telescoping boom equipped with a work cage at the tip, it is possible to carry out work easily. The purpose is to provide a bridge inspection vehicle with excellent performance and economy.
以下、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第3図に示すように、海峡10をはさんで陸地
11A,11Bを結ぶ長大橋12が建設され、こ
の長大橋12の橋梁13のメインテナンス作業を
行なうための橋梁検査車14が橋塔部15,15
及び橋台部16,16に設けた検査車係留位置に
所定数(図中では4つ)装備されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, a long bridge 12 connecting lands 11A and 11B across a strait 10 has been constructed, and a bridge inspection vehicle 14 for performing maintenance work on a bridge 13 of this long bridge 12 is installed at a bridge tower section 15. ,15
A predetermined number (four in the figure) are installed at the inspection vehicle mooring positions provided on the bridge abutments 16, 16.
この橋梁検査車14は、第4図及び第5図に示
すようにその検査車本体17が橋梁13の幅方向
に長い略箱形状に形成されると共に、その両端部
に設けた走行装置部18を介して橋梁13の両側
部下面に敷設したレール(軌道)19に沿つて長
大橋12の長手方向に走行(自走)可能になつて
いる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, this bridge inspection vehicle 14 has an inspection vehicle main body 17 formed in a substantially box shape that is long in the width direction of the bridge 13, and traveling device sections 18 provided at both ends thereof. It is possible to travel (self-propelled) in the longitudinal direction of the long bridge 12 along rails (tracks) 19 laid on the lower surfaces of both sides of the bridge 13 via the bridge.
そして、検査車本体17の上面には、その長手
方向(橋梁13の幅方向)に沿つてレール20が
敷かれ、このレール20上を移動可能な昇降装置
21が設けられる。 A rail 20 is laid on the top surface of the inspection vehicle main body 17 along its longitudinal direction (width direction of the bridge 13), and a lifting device 21 movable on the rail 20 is provided.
この昇降装置21は、橋梁13に設けた足場2
2と適宜連絡し、作業員等が乗り降りするのに使
用される。 This lifting device 21 is a scaffolding 2 installed on a bridge 13.
2, and is used for workers etc. to get on and off.
更に、検査車本体17の両端部に位置して橋梁
13の内部メインテナンス作業用の格納式の伸縮
ブーム23が設けられる。 Furthermore, retractable telescoping booms 23 are provided at both ends of the inspection vehicle body 17 for internal maintenance work of the bridge 13.
つまり、この伸縮ブーム23は検査車本体17
に旋回(回転)自由に設けられた基台24と、こ
の基台24に起倒シリンダ25を介してその基端
部が折りたたみ自由にピンA結合した下部ブーム
シリンダ26及びこれに対して伸縮する下部伸縮
ブーム27と、この下部伸縮ブーム27の先端に
同じく起倒シリンダ28を介して折りたたみ自由
にピンB結合した上部ブームシリンダ29及びこ
れに対して伸縮する上部伸縮ブーム30と、この
上部伸縮ブーム30の先端に上、下部伸縮ブーム
30,27の傾倒に応じて常に水平に保持される
ようにして取付けられた作業ケージ31とから構
成される。 In other words, this telescopic boom 23 is connected to the inspection vehicle main body 17.
A base 24 is provided to freely pivot (rotate) on the base 24, a lower boom cylinder 26 whose base end is foldably connected to the base 24 with a pin A via a tilting cylinder 25, and a lower boom cylinder 26 that extends and contracts with respect to the base 24 A lower telescopic boom 27, an upper boom cylinder 29 connected to the tip of the lower telescopic boom 27 with a pin B for folding freely via a tilting cylinder 28, an upper telescopic boom 30 that extends and contracts with respect to this, and this upper telescopic boom. A work cage 31 is attached to the tip of the boom 30 so that it is always held horizontally according to the tilting of the upper and lower telescopic booms 30 and 27.
そして、この伸縮ブーム23は作業中において
は、その上、下部伸縮ブーム30,27の伸縮及
び傾倒作動によつて前後及び上下方向に、基台2
4の旋回作動によつて左右方向に橋梁13内部の
所定の範囲に亘つて作業ケージ31が行き届くよ
うに設定される。 During work, this telescopic boom 23 also moves the base 23 forward and backward and up and down by the telescopic and tilting operations of the lower telescopic booms 30 and 27.
4, the work cage 31 is set so that it can reach a predetermined range inside the bridge 13 in the left-right direction.
一方、格納時においては上、下部伸縮ブーム3
0,27の縮少及び傾倒作動によつて短かく折り
たたまれ、更に基台24の旋回によつて橋梁検査
車14の走行方向に整列される。 On the other hand, when retracting, the upper and lower telescopic booms 3
It is folded into a short length by the contraction and tilting operations of 0 and 27, and further aligned in the traveling direction of the bridge inspection vehicle 14 by the rotation of the base 24.
尚、図中32は橋梁13の上部に形成された車
道で、33は橋梁13の内部に敷設された軌道で
この上を電車等が走るようになつている。 In the figure, 32 is a roadway formed on the top of the bridge 13, and 33 is a track laid inside the bridge 13, on which trains and the like run.
このように構成されるため、長大橋12の橋梁
13の状態検査等のメインテナンス作業を行なう
場合、まず前述した橋梁検査車係留位置で作業員
が橋梁検査車14に乗り込み、検査車14を所定
位置まで走行移動させる。 Because of this configuration, when performing maintenance work such as inspecting the condition of the bridge 13 of the long bridge 12, a worker first gets on the bridge inspection vehicle 14 at the aforementioned bridge inspection vehicle mooring position, and then moves the inspection vehicle 14 to a predetermined position. Move the vehicle until it reaches the desired position.
この時、伸縮ブーム23及び作業ゲージ31は
前述したように格納されているため、走行抵抗も
少なく安定した走行が可能である。 At this time, since the telescopic boom 23 and the work gauge 31 are stored as described above, stable running is possible with little running resistance.
そして、所定位置で検査車14を停止させた
後、検査車本体17上から及び昇降装置21を介
して橋梁13の足場22等から橋梁13の下面部
のメインテナンス作業を行なう。 After stopping the inspection vehicle 14 at a predetermined position, maintenance work is performed on the lower surface of the bridge 13 from above the inspection vehicle body 17 and from the scaffolding 22 of the bridge 13 via the lifting device 21.
一方、橋梁13の内部においては、検査車本体
17の両端部に設けた伸縮ブーム23を適宜作動
させて作業ケージ31を所定位置まで伸ばせば良
い。勿論、この時作業ケージ31内には2人程度
の作業員が乗つている。 On the other hand, inside the bridge 13, the work cage 31 may be extended to a predetermined position by appropriately operating the telescopic booms 23 provided at both ends of the inspection vehicle body 17. Of course, at this time, about two workers are inside the work cage 31.
この伸縮ブーム26は、前述したように必要に
応じてその上、下部伸縮ブーム30,27が伸縮
すると共に起倒シリンダ25,28を介して連結
点(ピン)A,Bを支点として傾倒可能であり、
更にはその基台24が旋回可能であるため、障害
物を避けながら作業ケージ31を任意の位置に移
動させることができる。 As described above, this telescopic boom 26 can be tilted about connecting points (pins) A and B as fulcrums via the tilting cylinders 25 and 28 while the lower telescopic booms 30 and 27 extend and contract as necessary. can be,
Furthermore, since the base 24 is rotatable, the work cage 31 can be moved to any desired position while avoiding obstacles.
従つて、検査車本体17の両端部から2つの伸
縮ブーム23を協動させることにより、橋梁13
内部の全面的なメインテナンス作業が可能であ
る。 Therefore, by cooperating the two telescopic booms 23 from both ends of the inspection vehicle body 17, the bridge 13
Comprehensive internal maintenance work is possible.
このようにして橋梁13の内、外部のメインテ
ナンス作業が完了すれば、前述したように伸縮ブ
ーム23を折りたたみ検査車13の走行方向に整
列させた後、検査車13を走行させて橋塔部15
あるいは橋台部16の検査車係留位置まで移動さ
せ作業員等を降ろした後、所定の係留手段を用い
て係留すれば良い。 When the maintenance work on the outside of the bridge 13 is completed in this way, the telescopic boom 23 is aligned in the traveling direction of the folding inspection vehicle 13 as described above, and then the inspection vehicle 13 is driven to inspect the bridge tower section 15.
Alternatively, after moving the inspection vehicle to the mooring position of the bridge abutment 16 and unloading the worker, etc., the inspection vehicle may be moored using a predetermined mooring means.
このように伸縮ブーム23を検査車本体17に
装着したため、従来例のように高所作業用の路面
走行検査車5等の手配が不要となり、メインテナ
ンス作業に即応性があると共に作業費用もすくな
くてすむ。更に、高所での足場22等による作業
が無くなるため安全な作業ができるという利点も
ある。 Since the telescopic boom 23 is attached to the inspection vehicle main body 17 in this way, there is no need to arrange for a road inspection vehicle 5 for high-altitude work as in the conventional case, and maintenance work can be quickly responded to and the work cost can be reduced. Finish. Furthermore, there is an advantage that work can be carried out safely because there is no need to work using scaffolding 22 or the like at a high place.
以上説明したようにこの発明によれば、橋梁下
面を走行可能な検査車にその先端部に作業ケージ
を備えた格納式の伸縮ブームを装着するようにし
たので、橋梁内・外部の全面に亘りメインテナン
ス作業が可能となりその作業性が著しく向上する
と共に、路面走行検査車等が不要であるため即応
性、経済性に優れるという効果がある。 As explained above, according to the present invention, a retractable telescoping boom equipped with a work cage at the tip of the inspection vehicle that can travel on the underside of the bridge is attached, so that the entire inside and outside of the bridge can be covered. This makes maintenance work possible, significantly improving work efficiency, and eliminates the need for a road inspection vehicle, resulting in excellent responsiveness and economy.
第1図及び第2図は従来の検査車を備えた長大
橋の各々の断面図、第3図はこの発明の検査車を
備えた長大橋の正面図、第4図はその拡大側断面
図、第5図は同じく検査車の平面図である。
13……橋梁、19……レール、17……検査
車本体、12……長大橋、23……伸縮ブーム、
31……作業ケージ、14……橋梁検査車。
Figures 1 and 2 are sectional views of a long bridge equipped with a conventional inspection vehicle, Figure 3 is a front view of a long bridge equipped with an inspection vehicle of the present invention, and Figure 4 is an enlarged side sectional view thereof. , FIG. 5 is a plan view of the inspection vehicle. 13...Bridge, 19...Rail, 17...Inspection vehicle body, 12...Long bridge, 23...Telescopic boom,
31...Work cage, 14...Bridge inspection vehicle.
Claims (1)
長手方向に走行可能に懸垂された検査車本体と、
この検査車本体の少なくても一端に折りたたみ及
び旋回自由に取付けた伸縮ブームと、この伸縮ブ
ームの先端に取付けた作業ケージとからなること
を特徴とする長大橋用橋梁検査車。1. An inspection vehicle body suspended so that it can run in the longitudinal direction of a long bridge along a track laid on the underside of the bridge,
A bridge inspection vehicle for long bridges, comprising a telescoping boom attached to at least one end of the inspection vehicle body so that it can be folded and rotated freely, and a work cage attached to the tip of the telescoping boom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1183881A JPS57127005A (en) | 1981-01-29 | 1981-01-29 | Bridge beam inspection truck for long large bridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1183881A JPS57127005A (en) | 1981-01-29 | 1981-01-29 | Bridge beam inspection truck for long large bridge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57127005A JPS57127005A (en) | 1982-08-07 |
| JPS6363685B2 true JPS6363685B2 (en) | 1988-12-08 |
Family
ID=11788869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1183881A Granted JPS57127005A (en) | 1981-01-29 | 1981-01-29 | Bridge beam inspection truck for long large bridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57127005A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61122310A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-10 | 建設省関東地方建設局長 | Automatic painting mount apparatus of bridge |
| JPS6314611U (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-30 | ||
| JPS6319309A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Inspection and repairing apparatus of bridge |
| KR20020000471A (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-05 | 김준규 | Appparatus for removing cantilever supporter or slab forms applicable to P.C. beam or steel box methods |
| CN115319458A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-11 | 成都市新筑交通科技有限公司 | Tool and method for quickly installing chain box of track system chain of bridge arch rib inspection vehicle |
-
1981
- 1981-01-29 JP JP1183881A patent/JPS57127005A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57127005A (en) | 1982-08-07 |
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