JPS648108B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a carrier for dehydrating cheese, which is used to dehydrate a large number of cheeses that have undergone processing steps such as scouring, bleaching, and dyeing using a centrifugal dehydrator.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, when cheese-finished wound yarn (hereinafter simply referred to as cheese) is washed with water after scouring and bleaching or dyeing, and then subjected to centrifugal dehydration before proceeding to the drying process, bleaching or After removing the cheese from the cheese loading spindle of the cheese carrier for dyeing and transferring it to the cheese loading spindle of the cheese carrier exclusively for dehydration, it can be incorporated into a centrifugal dehydrator for centrifugal dehydration treatment, or it can be removed from the cheese carrier for bleaching or dyeing. The individual cheeses taken out were loaded onto the rotating spindle of a centrifugal dehydrator and subjected to centrifugal dehydration.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with the former method, it not only takes time and effort to transfer cheese from a cheese carrier for bleaching or dyeing to a cheese carrier for dehydration, and from the carrier for dehydration to a cheese carrier for drying. There was a risk of damaging the cheese thread during the transfer process. Furthermore, the latter method had a major drawback of low work efficiency.

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and is intended to transfer cheese loaded on a cheese loading spindle of a cheese carrier for bleaching or dyeing from said spindle to another spindle. It is an object of the present invention to provide a carrier for dehydrating cheese that can perform dehydration processing while being loaded onto the spindle without causing dehydration.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the technical means taken by the present invention include: a circular bottom plate; a plurality of movable supports that are movable to the base plate and biased toward the center by spring means; connectors that are attached to the periphery of the bottom plate at appropriate intervals in the circumferential direction; a presser plate, which is arranged opposite to each other with a gap therebetween, and is provided with a support hole corresponding to the movable support; a connecting member detachably connected to the connecting tool; and a cheese loading spindle detachably supported by the movable support in an upright state, the upper end of which is loosely fitted into the support hole of the presser plate. It is characterized by having the following.

Effect The above technical means works as follows.

The cheese loaded on the cheese loading spindle is held in the dewatering carrier in a state where it is clamped and fixed by the bottom plate and the presser plate, which are arranged opposite to each other.

During the centrifugal dewatering operation, the movable support body moves radially outward against the spring means due to centrifugal force, and the cheese is kept in a certain posture in contact with the inner wall surface of the rotating basket of the centrifugal dehydrator. is dehydrated.

On the other hand, when the dewatering carrier is taken in and taken out of the rotating basket, the movable support body is urged toward the center by the spring means, so that the cheese loaded on the spindle is moved out of the bottom plate and presser plate. It is held in a position recessed inward from the periphery.

Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes the bottom plate of the carrier, which is formed in a circular shape and has a hole 2 in the center thereof which fits into the boss of the rotating basket of the centrifugal dehydrator. Reference numeral 3 designates movable supports arranged radially on the upper surface of the periphery of the bottom plate 1. The movable support 3 includes a sliding frame 4 embedded in the bottom plate 1 so as to be slidable in the radial direction within a predetermined range, and a guide hole connected to the sliding frame 4 and provided in the top plate of the bottom plate 1. It consists of a support tube 5 protruding from the guide hole 7 and a push spring 6 that urges the sliding tube 4 toward the center, and is movable in the radial direction within a range limited by the guide hole 7.

Reference numeral 8 denotes columns fixedly installed on the peripheral edge of the bottom plate 1 at different positions by 120 degrees in the circumferential direction, and a hanging ring 9 is fixedly attached to the upper end of each column 8 as a connecting member.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a holding plate which is arranged opposite to the bottom plate 1 at a predetermined interval, the central part of which is formed hollow, and a large number of support holes 11 corresponding to the movable supports 3 of the bottom plate 1 are arranged radially near the periphery. It is provided.
A hanging metal fitting 13 is disposed at the center of the presser plate 10 via three support rods 12.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a connecting member attached to the peripheral edge of the presser plate 10 in a suspended state at different positions of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction, and is arranged in correspondence with the hanging ring 9 of the connecting device provided on the bottom plate 1. There is. The connecting member 14 includes a support arm 16 that is slidably connected to the peripheral edge of the presser plate 10 via a pivot shaft 15 in a suspended state.
, a hook 17 rotatably attached to the support arm 16, and an operating lever 18 thereof. Although omitted in the drawings, the length of the support arm 16 or the support arm 16 and presser plate 10
It is desirable to be able to adjust the length of the connection part with the hook 17 so that the position of the hook 17 can be adjusted up and down.

The cheese dehydration carrier 20 constituted by the above-described bottom plate 1 and presser plate 10 is used to accommodate and hold cheese 24 as shown in FIG.

A cheese loading spindle 21 is provided with a receiving plate 22 and a fitting portion 23 at its lower end, and a large number of cheeses 24 are loaded onto the cheese loading spindle 21 via spacers 25. Note that this spindle 21 itself is the same as the spindle used for the cheese carrier in the bleaching or dyeing process and the drying process. Therefore, the cheese 24 loaded on the spindle 21 can be transferred from the bleaching or dyeing process to the dehydration process and then to the drying process without being transferred to another spindle.

The spindle 21 loaded with an appropriate number of cheeses 24 as described above is supported upright with its fitting portion 23 removably fitted into the support tube 5 of the movable support 3 of the bottom plate 1, and in this state, The holding plate 10 is disposed facing the bottom plate 1 so that the upper end of each spindle 21 is loosely fitted into the corresponding support hole 11. Next, when the hook 17 is engaged with the hanging ring 9 and tightened by the operating lever 18, the cheese 24 loaded on each spindle 21 is firmly fixed by the bottom plate 1 and the presser plate 10 via the spacer 25. Moreover, it is held in the dewatering carrier 20 in a securely clamped and fixed state. Therefore, the cheese 24 does not unroll during the work.

As shown in FIG. 9, a hanging ring 9 as a connecting device is provided near the periphery of the bottom plate 1, and on the other hand, the support arm 16' of the connecting member 14, which is attached to the presser plate 10 in a suspended state, can be bent in the middle. If the structure is made of a long body and omitted the pillar 8, the cheese 24
When the spindle 21 loaded with the spindle 21 is supported in an upright state on the bottom plate 1, the assembly work is facilitated because there is nothing that gets in the way.

The dehydration carrier 20 holding a large number of cheeses 24 as described above is incorporated into a centrifugal dehydrator 30 and subjected to dehydration processing, as shown in FIG.

Since the centrifugal dehydrator 30 itself has a well-known configuration,
Although detailed description is omitted, 31 is a rotating spindle, 32 is a rotating basket rotated in conjunction with the rotating spindle 31, and 33 is a boss portion protruding from the center of the rotating basket 32.

The dewatering carrier 20 is placed in the rotary basket 32 by fitting the hole 2 of the bottom plate 1 into the boss portion 33, rotates together with the rotary basket 32, and is dehydrated by its centrifugal force. During the centrifugal dewatering operation, as shown in FIG. 8, the movable support 3 moves radially outward against the push spring 6 due to centrifugal force, and the cheese 24 is loaded accordingly. The spindle 21 also moves outward in the radial direction, and the dewatering process is performed in a constant position in which the cheese 24 and the spacer 25 are in contact with the inner wall surface of the rotating basket 32, as shown by the phantom lines. Therefore, the cheese 24 will not be tilted or deformed during the dehydration operation.

On the other hand, for dehydration treatment, the dehydration carrier 20
When putting cheese in and out of the rotating basket 32, the movable support 3 is urged toward the center of the bottom plate 1 by the action of the pressure spring 6, so that the cheese 24 loaded on the spindle 21 is separated from the wall of the rotating basket 32. , is in a retracted state from the outer periphery of the bottom plate 1 and the presser plate 10. Therefore, there is no risk that the cheese 24 will come into contact with the rotating basket 32 or other mechanical parts and damage the wound yarn.

Effects of the Invention As explained above, in the dewatering carrier of the present invention, the movable supports that removably support the cheese loading spindle in an upright state are arranged radially on the upper surface of the periphery of the circular bottom plate, Since it is movable in the radial direction within a predetermined range and is biased toward the center by the spring means, when the spindle loaded with cheese is assembled to the carrier and supported upright, the cheese is moved against the bottom plate. The carrier is held in a retracted position inside the outer periphery of the
There is no risk that the cheese loaded on the spindle will come into contact with the inner wall surface of the rotating basket of the centrifugal dehydrator or other mechanical parts and damage the wound yarn. Moreover, the cheese loaded on the spindle can be directly dehydrated through the bleaching or dyeing process without being transferred to another spindle, and can be further transferred to the drying process, resulting in labor and energy savings.

Also, during centrifugal dehydration, the centrifugal force causes the spindle loaded with cheese to move radially outward together with the movable support and is dehydrated while in contact with the wall of the rotating basket. is not deformed by centrifugal force. Furthermore, when the spindle loaded with cheese is assembled to the carrier and supported upright, the group of loaded cheeses is securely clamped and fixed between the bottom plate and the presser plate, which prevents the cheese from unrolling. can be effectively prevented. Therefore, if the dehydration carrier of the present invention is used, cheese can be dehydrated efficiently and beautifully.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a plan view of the bottom of the carrier for cheese dehydration, FIG. 2 is a front view of the same, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the presser plate, Fig. 5 is a front view of the same, Fig. 6 is a partially vertical front view of the main part of the dehydration carrier showing the state in which cheese is held, and Fig. 7 is the same state in use. Main part vertical front view, Figure 8 is 8-8 in Figure 7
FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along a line, and FIG. 9 is a partially vertical front view showing another embodiment. 1... Bottom plate, 3... Movable support, 4... Sliding frame, 5...
Support tube, 6... Pressing spring, 7... Guide hole, 9... Suspension ring (coupling tool), 10... Holder plate, 11... Support hole, 13...
Hanging fitting, 14...Connection member, 16...Support arm,
17... Hook, 18... Operation lever, 20... Carrier for cheese dehydration, 21... Spindle for cheese loading, 24... Cheese, 25... Spacer, 32... Rotating basket.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A large number of movable supports arranged radially on the upper surface of the circumference of the bottom plate, movable in the radial direction within a predetermined range, and biased toward the center by spring means; a connector attached to the periphery of the bottom plate at an appropriate interval in the circumferential direction; and a presser foot disposed opposite to the bottom plate at a predetermined interval and provided with a support hole corresponding to the movable support. a connecting member that is attached to the peripheral edge of the presser plate in a suspended state at an appropriate interval in the circumferential direction and that is detachably connected to the connecting tool; A cheese loading spindle supported in the above-mentioned state and whose upper end is loosely fitted into the support hole of the presser plate. 2. A sliding frame in which the movable support body is slidably embedded in the bottom plate within a predetermined range in the radial direction; a support tube that is connected to the sliding frame and projects from the upper surface of the bottom plate; A carrier for dehydrating cheese according to claim 1, comprising a push spring that urges the sliding frame toward the center. 3. The carrier for cheese dehydration according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connector is provided at the upper end of a support that is firmly fixed and erected on the peripheral edge of the bottom plate at an appropriate interval in the circumferential direction. . 4. The carrier for cheese dehydration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a hanging metal fitting is provided in the center of the presser plate.