JPH0115033B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0115033B2 JPH0115033B2 JP56077105A JP7710581A JPH0115033B2 JP H0115033 B2 JPH0115033 B2 JP H0115033B2 JP 56077105 A JP56077105 A JP 56077105A JP 7710581 A JP7710581 A JP 7710581A JP H0115033 B2 JPH0115033 B2 JP H0115033B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- fluid
- overcurrent
- specific gravity
- display device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotributylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16566—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
- G01R19/16571—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 comparing AC or DC current with one threshold, e.g. load current, over-current, surge current or fault current
Landscapes
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
- Locating Faults (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
技術分野
この発明は配電線路における地絡や短絡等の事
故点の発見を速やかに行わせるために、電線に直
接吊り下げて、事故等による過電流が電線路を通
過したときに表示する過電流通過表示装置に関す
るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Technical Field This invention is designed to quickly detect fault points such as ground faults and short circuits in power distribution lines by directly suspending them from electric wires so that overcurrent caused by accidents can pass through the power lines. This invention relates to an overcurrent passage display device that displays when an overcurrent has passed.
従来技術
この出願人はすでに過電流通過表示装置として
第19図及び第20図のように表示筒70内に油
等の粘性を有する有色流体71を貯留し、同流体
71中に上下動可能な表示弁72を配置させたも
のを提案している。またこの表示弁72は弁取付
片73の両側に一対の蝶形弁74が蝶番75によ
り下方への一定回動可能に取付けられたものであ
つた。そして同表示弁72は通常時には表示筒7
0の底に設けた表示窓76に対してよく見えるよ
うに当接させ、過電流が流れたときには電流検出
器により検出動作した表示駆動部等を介して前記
表示弁72を引き上げ、表示窓76から有色流体
71を視認可能にして過電流通過表示を行ない、
その後流体71の抵抗に抗しながら自重により遅
延降下させて復帰させていた。ところが、前記の
ように表示弁72は弁取付片73、蝶形弁74、
蝶番75とが別体であるため組付けが面倒で、ま
た部品点数がふえる欠点があつた。Prior Art This applicant has already stored a colored fluid 71 having viscosity such as oil in a display cylinder 70 as an overcurrent passage display device as shown in FIGS. A display valve 72 is proposed. Further, this indicator valve 72 had a pair of butterfly-shaped valves 74 mounted on both sides of a valve mounting piece 73 so as to be rotatable downward by a hinge 75. The display valve 72 is normally operated by the display cylinder 7.
The display valve 72 is brought into contact with the display window 76 provided at the bottom of the display window 76 so that it can be clearly seen. The colored fluid 71 is made visible to indicate the passage of an overcurrent,
Thereafter, it was lowered with a delay due to its own weight while resisting the resistance of the fluid 71 and returned to its original position. However, as mentioned above, the display valve 72 has a valve mounting piece 73, a butterfly valve 74,
Since the hinge 75 is separate, assembly is troublesome and the number of parts increases.
目 的
この発明は前記のような欠点を解消して表示弁
の部品点数を少なくして組付けを簡単に行なうこ
とができる過電流通過表示装置を提供することに
ある。OBJECTS The present invention is to provide an overcurrent passage display device which eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, reduces the number of parts of the display valve, and can be easily assembled.
以下、この発明を具体化した一実施例を第1図
〜16図に従つて説明する。 An embodiment embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 16.
図面中1は合成樹脂からなる円筒状の本体ケー
スであつて、上部ケース2の下部外周に対して下
部ケース3を螺着することにより構成されてい
る。3aは下部ケース3下端開口部3b内周に突
出した環状の係止突条である。27は上部ケース
1と下部ケース3の境界線、及び下部ケース3の
下部外周に貼着された夜光性の反射テープであ
る。 In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical main body case made of synthetic resin, which is constructed by screwing a lower case 3 onto the lower outer periphery of an upper case 2. Reference numeral 3a denotes an annular locking projection protruding from the inner periphery of the lower end opening 3b of the lower case 3. Reference numeral 27 denotes a luminous reflective tape affixed to the boundary line between the upper case 1 and the lower case 3 and to the lower outer periphery of the lower case 3.
4は上部ケース2の下部内側から内方に突出さ
れた環状の係止段部、5は同係止段部4に対して
ビス4a着された円板状の係止板であつて、上部
ケース2の内径よりも若干小さく形成され、その
中央に挿通孔5aを透設している。6は上部ケー
ス2の周壁上面に互いに等距離を置いて凹設され
た4個のねじ穴、7は同じく上部ケース2の上面
に突設された環状の突部であつて、前記ねじ穴6
を避けるように4個所でケース2内方に湾曲して
いる。 Reference numeral 4 denotes an annular locking step protruding inward from the inside of the lower part of the upper case 2, and 5 denotes a disc-shaped locking plate attached with screws 4a to the locking step 4. It is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the case 2, and has an insertion hole 5a formed in the center thereof. Reference numeral 6 denotes four screw holes recessed at equal distances from each other on the upper surface of the peripheral wall of the upper case 2, and 7 is an annular protrusion similarly provided on the upper surface of the upper case 2.
The case 2 is curved inward at four places to avoid this.
第2図に示す8は前記上部ケース2の上面に取
着された耐候性を有するゴム等の絶縁体からなる
円板状の蓋体であつて、前記突部7の幅よりも狭
い嵌合溝8aを下面に設けて同突部7に嵌合さ
せ、ボルト穴8bを介して前記各ねじ穴6に螺合
されたボルト9を締め付けることにより水密を確
保している。なお、10,11はボルト9と蓋体
8間に介装した平ワツシヤとスプリングワツシヤ
である。 Reference numeral 8 shown in FIG. 2 is a disc-shaped lid made of a weather-resistant insulator such as rubber attached to the upper surface of the upper case 2, and the fitting is narrower than the width of the protrusion 7. Watertightness is ensured by providing a groove 8a on the lower surface and fitting it into the protrusion 7, and tightening bolts 9 screwed into each of the screw holes 6 through the bolt holes 8b. Note that 10 and 11 are flat washers and spring washers interposed between the bolt 9 and the lid 8.
12は蓋体8の上面から上方へ突設された取付
部であつて、直径方向に延びるとともにその上面
中央には断面円弧状に凹設した挾着凹部12aが
形成されている。29は電線挿通方向に沿つて複
数条同挾着凹部12aに形成された断面山形状ま
たは凹形状等の可撓溝である。13は前記取付部
12上面に対し挾着凹部12aを跨ぐようにかつ
取り外し可能に取着された逆U字状の上部コアケ
ースであつて、耐候性を有するゴム等の絶縁材に
より成形されている。14は前記上部コアケース
13の成型時にインサートされる磁性体よりなる
逆U字状の上部コア、15は蓋体8の成型時に取
付部12内にインサートされる磁性体よりなるU
字状の下部コアであつて、前記上部コア14とと
もに組付状態において電線lの外側を取り巻くよ
うに環状に形成される検出用カツトコア16を構
成している。Lは前記下部コア15に巻装したコ
イルであつて前記検出用カツトコア16とともに
検出用電流変成器17を構成している。 Reference numeral 12 denotes a mounting portion projecting upward from the top surface of the lid body 8, which extends in the diametrical direction and has a hooking recess 12a formed in the center of the top surface with an arcuate cross section. Reference numeral 29 denotes a flexible groove having a mountain-like or concave cross-section formed in the multiple-strip clamping recess 12a along the wire insertion direction. Reference numeral 13 denotes an inverted U-shaped upper core case that is removably attached to the upper surface of the attachment part 12 so as to straddle the clamping recess 12a, and is made of an insulating material such as weather-resistant rubber. There is. 14 is an inverted U-shaped upper core made of a magnetic material that is inserted when the upper core case 13 is molded, and 15 is a U made of a magnetic material that is inserted into the attachment part 12 when the lid body 8 is molded.
It is a letter-shaped lower core, and together with the upper core 14 constitutes a detection cut core 16 which is formed in an annular shape so as to surround the outside of the electric wire 1 in the assembled state. L is a coil wound around the lower core 15, and together with the detection cut core 16 constitutes a detection current transformer 17.
前記上部コアケース13の両下端面には前記上
部コア14のカツト面14a外縁に沿つて下側ほ
ど幅広となるテーパ状の凹部13aが形成され、
前記取付部12の上面には前記凹部13aに密嵌
されるテーパ状の突部12bがそれぞれ形成さ
れ、くさび効果による密着作用により雨水の侵入
を防止している。 A tapered recess 13a is formed on both lower end surfaces of the upper core case 13 along the outer edge of the cut surface 14a of the upper core 14 and becomes wider toward the bottom.
Tapered protrusions 12b are formed on the upper surface of the mounting portion 12 and are tightly fitted into the recesses 13a, thereby preventing rainwater from entering through the wedge effect.
18は上部コアケース13上部内に中央部を一
体モールドした押え板であつて、上部コアケース
13の長手方向の両側部から各端部をそれぞれ突
出している。18aは押え板18の一端部に透設
した挿通孔、18bは同押え板18の他端部の一
側部から切欠き形成された係止凹部である。 Reference numeral 18 denotes a presser plate whose central portion is integrally molded within the upper part of the upper core case 13, and each end thereof projects from both sides of the upper core case 13 in the longitudinal direction. Reference numeral 18a denotes an insertion hole formed through one end of the presser plate 18, and reference numeral 18b denotes a locking recess formed by a cutout from one side of the other end of the presser plate 18.
19は前記蓋体8の取付部12下部内に植設さ
れた挾着部材であつて、第16図に示すようにた
んざく状の基板19aの両端に対して一対のボル
ト19bの基端がそれぞれ溶着され、先端に設け
たねじ部19cを取付部12の長手方向における
各側部寄り上面からそれぞれ突設させている。そ
して、各ねじ部19cを前記押え板18の挿通孔
18a、係止凹部18bにそれぞれ挿通し、押え
板18の上面から蝶ナツト20を螺合することに
より、前記上部コアケース13を取付部12上面
に対して締付固定し、検出用カツトコア16の上
部コア14と下部コア15のそれぞれのカツト面
14a,15aを互いに圧接密着するようにして
いる。 Reference numeral 19 denotes a fastening member implanted in the lower part of the mounting portion 12 of the lid body 8, and as shown in FIG. They are welded together and threaded portions 19c provided at the tips protrude from the upper surface of each side of the mounting portion 12 in the longitudinal direction. Then, by inserting each screw portion 19c into the insertion hole 18a and the locking recess 18b of the holding plate 18, and screwing the wing nut 20 from the upper surface of the holding plate 18, the upper core case 13 is attached to the mounting portion 12. The upper core 14 and the lower core 15 of the detection cut core 16 are fastened and fixed to each other so that the cut surfaces 14a and 15a of the detection cut core 16 are pressed into close contact with each other.
なお、19dは挾着部材19の基板19a長手
方向に延びた透孔であつて、前記コイルLから導
出されたリード線(図示しない)を挿通し得るよ
うになつている。21は押え板18の各端部と各
蝶ナツト20との間に介装されたスプリングワツ
シヤである。22は押え板18の係止凹部18b
側の端部と前記スプリングワツシヤ21との間に
介装された逆チヤンネル状の抜け止め板であつ
て、前記ボルト19bの先端が挿通され、両端の
垂下部22aが押え板18の両側に係合して組み
付け時にボルト19bが係止凹部18bから水平
方向に離脱するのを防止している。 Note that 19d is a through hole extending in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 19a of the clamping member 19, through which a lead wire (not shown) led out from the coil L can be inserted. Reference numeral 21 denotes a spring washer interposed between each end of the holding plate 18 and each wing nut 20. 22 is a locking recess 18b of the presser plate 18
It is a reverse channel-shaped retaining plate interposed between the side end and the spring washer 21, through which the tip of the bolt 19b is inserted, and the hanging parts 22a at both ends are on both sides of the retaining plate 18. When engaged, the bolt 19b is prevented from coming off horizontally from the locking recess 18b during assembly.
23は第2図に示すように上部コアケース13
の下面中央に凹設した取付凹部24に対し取り外
し可能に取着された弾性材よりなるクランプ部材
であつて、取付凹部24の下面両側縁に形成され
た係止段部24aに対し上端面両側縁から突設し
た係止突部23aを係止し得るようにしている。
23bはクランプ部材23の下面に対し電線挿通
方向に沿つて断面円弧状に凹設した挾着凹部であ
つて、その挾着凹部面に電線挿通方向に沿つて複
数条の断面山形状、または凹形状等の可撓溝28
を形成している。そして、同挾着凹部23bと取
付部12の挾着凹部12a間に電線lを挿通し、
ボルト19bに螺合した蝶ナツト20により上部
コアケース13を介してクランプ部材23を下方
へ押圧して両者12a,23b間に挾持するよう
になつている。また、前記両挾着凹部12a,2
3bの可撓溝28,29により本体ケース1が風
等の影響で電線lに対して斜状に傾いた際に装置
の自重で電線lに対し元の状態すなわち垂下する
ようにしている。 23 is the upper core case 13 as shown in FIG.
It is a clamp member made of an elastic material that is removably attached to a mounting recess 24 formed in the center of the lower surface of the mounting recess 24, and the upper end surface is opposite to the locking steps 24a formed on both sides of the lower surface of the mounting recess 24. A locking protrusion 23a protruding from the edge can be locked.
Reference numeral 23b is a clamping recess that is recessed in the lower surface of the clamp member 23 and has an arcuate cross section along the wire insertion direction, and the clamping recess has a plurality of threads in the cross-sectional shape of a mountain or a recess along the wire insertion direction. Flexible groove 28 of shape etc.
is formed. Then, insert the electric wire l between the clamping recess 23b and the clamping recess 12a of the mounting part 12,
A wing nut 20 screwed onto the bolt 19b presses the clamp member 23 downward through the upper core case 13 to clamp it between the two members 12a and 23b. Further, both the clamping recesses 12a, 2
By the flexible grooves 28 and 29 of 3b, when the main body case 1 is tilted obliquely with respect to the electric wire l due to the influence of wind, etc., it is made to return to its original state, that is, hang down, with respect to the electric wire l due to the weight of the device.
なお、曲率半径がそれぞれ異なつた挾着凹部2
3bを有するクランプ部材23を用意して、電線
lの太さに合うものを適宜選んで使用してもよ
い。25はボルト19bの上部、及び上部コアケ
ース13全体を覆うように形成された合成樹脂製
の有蓋四角筒状の保護カバーであつて、周壁下縁
に内方へ突出した係止突条25aを取付部12の
全周側に周回するように凹設した係止溝26に係
合させることにより取着可能となつている。 Note that the clamping recesses 2 each have a different radius of curvature.
3b may be prepared, and one suitable for the thickness of the electric wire l may be selected and used. Reference numeral 25 denotes a protective cover made of synthetic resin in the shape of a square cylinder with a lid and formed to cover the upper part of the bolt 19b and the entire upper core case 13, and has a locking protrusion 25a protruding inward on the lower edge of the peripheral wall. It can be attached by engaging with a locking groove 26 that is recessed around the entire circumference of the attachment portion 12 .
ところで、本発明実施例の過電流通過表示装置
は大別すると第3図に示すように過電流を検出す
る電流検出部Aと、同検出部により作動する表示
駆動部Bと、前記表示駆動部Bの駆動力を伝達す
る駆動伝達機構部Hと、同駆動伝達機構部Hによ
り表示動作される表示装置Iとにより構成されて
いる。 By the way, the overcurrent passage display device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be roughly divided into a current detection section A that detects an overcurrent, a display drive section B operated by the detection section, and the display drive section as shown in FIG. The display device I is configured by a drive transmission mechanism section H that transmits the driving force of B, and a display device I that is operated for display by the drive transmission mechanism section H.
そこで、まず電流検出部Aについて説明する
と、この検出部は前述した検出用電流変成器17
と前記コイルLに接続された昇圧変圧器54(省
略してもよい)とにより構成されている。55は
昇圧変圧器54の二次側に並列に接続されたサー
ジアブソーバである。 Therefore, first, the current detection section A will be explained. This detection section consists of the above-mentioned detection current transformer 17.
and a step-up transformer 54 (which may be omitted) connected to the coil L. 55 is a surge absorber connected in parallel to the secondary side of the step-up transformer 54.
表示駆動部Bは前記変圧器54に接続した全波
整流器56と、同整流器の出力側に対して接続し
たコンデンサCと、同コンデンサに対し並列接続
した双方向性トリガダイオードTD及びリレーX
の直列回路と、同じくコンデンサCに並列に接続
され同コンデンサCへの印加電圧を変化させるた
めの可変抵抗Rと、同じくコンデンサCと並列に
接続された前記リレーXのa接点Xaとロータリ
ーソレノイドRSの直列回路とにより構成されて
いる。 The display drive section B includes a full-wave rectifier 56 connected to the transformer 54, a capacitor C connected to the output side of the rectifier, and a bidirectional trigger diode TD and relay X connected in parallel to the capacitor.
, a variable resistor R that is also connected in parallel to the capacitor C for changing the voltage applied to the capacitor C, a contact Xa of the relay X and a rotary solenoid RS that are also connected in parallel with the capacitor C. It consists of a series circuit of
なお、前記ロータリーソレノイドRSは第1図
に示すように前記係止板5の一側縁から上方へ突
出した垂立部5bに固着され、その励磁時に出力
軸が回転駆動され励磁解除とともに内装された蓄
勢部材としての復帰バネSにより出力軸は元へ回
動復帰される構造となつている。そして、前記コ
ンデンサCの端子電圧が一定値に達した時(例え
ば過電流が流れた時)、トリガダイオードTDは
導通されリレーXは動作される。その結果同リレ
ーXのa接点Xaは閉路されてロータリーソレノ
イドRSを駆動方向に所定角度(この実施例にお
いては45度)回動させるようにしている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rotary solenoid RS is fixed to a vertical portion 5b projecting upward from one side edge of the locking plate 5, and when it is energized, the output shaft is rotationally driven, and when the energization is released, the rotary solenoid RS is installed inside. The output shaft is configured to be rotated back to its original position by a return spring S serving as a force storage member. When the terminal voltage of the capacitor C reaches a certain value (for example, when an overcurrent flows), the trigger diode TD becomes conductive and the relay X is activated. As a result, the a contact Xa of the relay X is closed and the rotary solenoid RS is rotated by a predetermined angle (45 degrees in this embodiment) in the driving direction.
次に駆動伝達機構部Hについて説明する。 Next, the drive transmission mechanism section H will be explained.
50は前記垂立部5bと平行に相対して係止板
5上にビス50a着されたL字状の軸受板であつ
て、前記挿通孔5aを垂立部5bとの間に位置す
るようにしている。51は同軸受板50の上部垂
立部5b側に突設されたL状のブラケツトであつ
て、基端は軸受板50にビス51a着され、先端
は軸受板50と平行にしている。 Reference numeral 50 denotes an L-shaped bearing plate which is attached with screws 50a on the locking plate 5 parallel to and opposite to the vertical portion 5b, and is arranged such that the insertion hole 5a is located between the vertical portion 5b and the vertical portion 5b. I have to. Reference numeral 51 denotes an L-shaped bracket protruding from the upper vertical portion 5b of the coaxial bearing plate 50, the base end of which is attached to the bearing plate 50 with a screw 51a, and the tip thereof parallel to the bearing plate 50.
なお、52は垂立部5b上部とブラケツト51
上部とに両端が固着された間隔保持板である。 Note that 52 indicates the upper part of the vertical portion 5b and the bracket 51.
This is a spacing plate with both ends fixed to the upper part.
57は前記ロータリーソレノイドRSの出力軸
に止着された駆動ギヤ、58は前記垂立部5bと
ブラケツト51間に両端がそれぞれ回動可能に軸
着された回動軸であつて、前記駆動ギヤ57と噛
み合う被動ギヤ60が止着されている。 57 is a drive gear fixed to the output shaft of the rotary solenoid RS; 58 is a rotation shaft whose both ends are rotatably attached between the vertical portion 5b and the bracket 51; A driven gear 60 that meshes with 57 is fixedly attached.
そして、前記駆動ギヤ57と被動ギヤ60との
歯数比は一定の比(この実施例においては4:
1)に設定されている。 The ratio of the number of teeth between the drive gear 57 and the driven gear 60 is a constant ratio (in this embodiment, it is 4:
1).
61は軸受板50の垂立部5b側に対して両方
向に自由回動可能に軸61a着された回転板であ
つて、その軸61a心は前記回動軸58の軸心と
一致し、また周面下部中央は前記挿通孔5aと対
応している。61bは回転板61の下部周面に凹
設されたV字状の溝である。62は同回転板61
の垂立部5b側の側面下部から突出されたピンで
あつて、その先端は第4図に示すように案内斜面
62aが設けられている。63はブラケツト51
先端の回転板側側面に対して前記回動軸58の斜
め上方に基端が固着された引きはずし部材であつ
て、その先端が真下へかつ前方向へ斜状に下るよ
うに形成されている。 Reference numeral 61 denotes a rotating plate having a shaft 61a attached to the vertical portion 5b side of the bearing plate 50 so as to be freely rotatable in both directions, and the center of the shaft 61a coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 58. The lower center of the circumferential surface corresponds to the insertion hole 5a. 61b is a V-shaped groove recessed in the lower circumferential surface of the rotating plate 61. 62 is the same rotating plate 61
It is a pin protruding from the lower side surface on the side of the vertical portion 5b, and its tip is provided with a guide slope 62a as shown in FIG. 63 is bracket 51
It is a tripping member whose base end is fixed diagonally above the rotating shaft 58 with respect to the rotating plate side surface of the distal end, and the distal end is formed so as to descend diagonally downward and forward. .
64は前記回転板61とブラケツト51との間
に介在するように基端が前記回動軸58に固着さ
れ、そこから放射方向に突出された弾性を有する
作動レバーであつて、先端が前記引きはずし部材
63の下面及びピン62に対して係脱可能になつ
ている。なお、同作動レバー64は通常状態時に
は、前記引きはずし部材63の基端部下面とブラ
ケツト51の表面の間に挾着されて若干垂立部5
b側へ屈撓している。 Reference numeral 64 denotes an elastic operating lever whose base end is fixed to the rotating shaft 58 so as to be interposed between the rotary plate 61 and the bracket 51, and which projects in the radial direction from the base end, and whose distal end is connected to the puller. It can be engaged with and detached from the lower surface of the detaching member 63 and the pin 62. In addition, in the normal state, the actuating lever 64 is clamped between the lower surface of the proximal end of the tripping member 63 and the surface of the bracket 51, so that the slightly vertical portion 5
It is bent towards the b side.
前記駆動ギヤ57、被動ギヤ60、回転板6
1、ピン62、引きはずし部材63、作動レバー
64により駆動伝達機構部Hが構成されている。 The driving gear 57, driven gear 60, rotating plate 6
1, the pin 62, the tripping member 63, and the operating lever 64 constitute a drive transmission mechanism H.
次に表示装置Iについて説明する。 Next, the display device I will be explained.
30は前記駆動伝達機構部Hの下方に設けられ
た無色透明の合成樹脂からなる有底円筒状の表示
筒であつて、下端部には係止段部31を介して拡
径したはかま部32が突設され同はかま部32の
下部32aが下部ケース3の下端縁から突出する
ようにはかま部32の外周が下部ケース3の開口
部3bに螺着されている。そして係止段部31が
前記係止突条3a下面に凹設された環状の溝33
内のOリング34に圧接されることにより水密を
確保している。 Reference numeral 30 denotes a bottomed cylindrical display tube made of colorless and transparent synthetic resin, which is provided below the drive transmission mechanism H, and a hook portion 32 whose diameter is enlarged at the lower end via a locking step portion 31. The outer periphery of the hook portion 32 is screwed into the opening 3b of the lower case 3 so that the lower portion 32a of the hook portion 32 protrudes from the lower edge of the lower case 3. The locking step portion 31 is an annular groove 33 recessed in the lower surface of the locking protrusion 3a.
Watertightness is ensured by being pressed against the inner O-ring 34.
また、表示筒30の外周は白色、銀色、黄色等
の光反射率の高い光反射材35が塗布等の手段に
よつて着色されている。なお、光反射材35は表
示筒30の内周に塗布等の手段によつて着色して
もよく、また下部ケース3の内周に施してもよ
い。 Further, the outer periphery of the display tube 30 is colored with a light reflecting material 35 having a high light reflectance such as white, silver, yellow, etc. by means of coating or the like. The light reflecting material 35 may be colored on the inner periphery of the display barrel 30 by means of coating or the like, or may be applied on the inner periphery of the lower case 3.
36は表示筒30の上端開口部に水密を保持し
て接着された合成樹脂製の蓋であつて、前記係止
板5の挿通孔5aと対応する中央には取付孔36
aが透設されている。前記取付孔36a内には第
5図に示すように取付筒37が嵌着され、同取付
筒37内には中心に透孔38aを有する管状の磁
石38が固着されている。さらに、前記磁石38
の透孔38aを塞ぐように磁性流体39が配置さ
れている。なお、この磁性流体は例えば直径10万
分の1mm程度に微小に粉末化された酸化鉄を油等
の液体に混合したものが使用され、周囲の磁石に
吸引され流下せず同部に保持され透孔38aを密
封する。 Reference numeral 36 denotes a synthetic resin lid that is watertightly adhered to the upper end opening of the display tube 30, and has an attachment hole 36 in the center corresponding to the insertion hole 5a of the locking plate 5.
A is transparent. As shown in FIG. 5, a mounting cylinder 37 is fitted into the mounting hole 36a, and a tubular magnet 38 having a through hole 38a in the center is fixed inside the mounting cylinder 37. Furthermore, the magnet 38
A magnetic fluid 39 is arranged so as to close the through hole 38a. The magnetic fluid used is, for example, finely powdered iron oxide with a diameter of about 1/100,000 mm mixed with a liquid such as oil. The hole 38a is sealed.
40,41は表示筒30内にそれぞれ上下二層
になつて必要量貯留された比重が小さく粘性の大
きい有色流体(この実施例では赤色)と比重が大
きく粘性の小さい透明流体(この実施例では無
色)である。なお、両者40,41の比重の比は
2.0以上に設定されると二層分離が安定して望ま
しいが、1.5以上であつても静置時間が長ければ
分離状態は良好となるのでこれでも良い。また、
両流体40,41は外部環状条件の変動による粘
性の変化が小さい液体、例えば有色流体40とし
てシリコーン油を使用し、透明流体41としてフ
ロリナート(Minnesota Mining & MFG
Company所有商標)、フルオロカーボン油等のフ
ツ素系不活性液体を使用し、互いに混入しないよ
うにしている。 Reference numerals 40 and 41 indicate a colored fluid (in this example, red) with low specific gravity and high viscosity and a transparent fluid (in this example) with high specific gravity and low viscosity, which are stored in the display tube 30 in required amounts in upper and lower layers, respectively. colorless). In addition, the ratio of the specific gravity of both 40 and 41 is
Setting it to 2.0 or more is desirable because the two-layer separation is stable, but even if it is set to 1.5 or more, the longer the standing time is, the better the separation will be, so this setting is also acceptable. Also,
Both fluids 40 and 41 are liquids whose viscosity changes little due to changes in external annular conditions, for example, silicone oil is used as the colored fluid 40, and Fluorinert (Minnesota Mining & MFG) is used as the transparent fluid 41.
Company's proprietary trademark), fluorocarbon oil, and other fluorine-based inert liquids are used to prevent them from mixing with each other.
そして有色流体40中にはその流体よりも比重
が同等かそれ以上に大きく前記透明流体41の比
重よりも小さい顔料(この実施例では赤色)を使
用している。なお、この顔料は一様に流体中に溶
けるものが望ましいが、静置した場合に有色流体
40における流体の下方に層状に沈殿するもので
あつてもこの実施例の有色流体40の機能を損な
うものではない。 In the colored fluid 40, there is used a pigment (red in this embodiment) whose specific gravity is equal to or greater than that of the fluid and smaller than the specific gravity of the transparent fluid 41. It is preferable that this pigment is uniformly soluble in the fluid, but even if it is precipitated in a layer below the colored fluid 40 when left still, it will impair the function of the colored fluid 40 in this embodiment. It's not a thing.
42は前記ピン62に対応する回転板61周面
に上端が係着された作動部材としてのひも状部材
であつて、前記係止板5の挿通孔5a及び磁石の
透孔38に挿通され、また常時前記流体40,4
1内に位置する表示弁としての弁体43中央の透
孔43aに挿通されて、弁体43下面に当接する
ビーズ44に下端が係着されている。 Reference numeral 42 denotes a string-like member as an operating member whose upper end is engaged with the circumferential surface of the rotary plate 61 corresponding to the pin 62, and is inserted into the insertion hole 5a of the locking plate 5 and the through-hole 38 of the magnet, Also, the fluids 40, 4 are always
The lower end of the bead 44 is inserted into a through hole 43a at the center of a valve element 43, which serves as an indicator valve located in the display valve 1, and is engaged with a bead 44 that abuts the lower surface of the valve element 43.
この弁体43は可撓性を有し前記有色流体41
及び顔料よりも比重が大きく透明流体40よりも
比重が小さい円板状の合成樹脂からなり、表示筒
内周に対して上下動可能に微少間隙をもつて嵌合
されるとともに、第6,7図に示すように上面の
直径方向において凹設された溝45を境にして半
円状の蝶形弁46が一対左右対称状に一体形成さ
れている。そして、一方の蝶形弁46の上面には
一対の規制板47がそれぞれ突設され、同規制板
47の先端部が他方の蝶形弁46の上面にそれぞ
れ係止され溝45部を回動中心とした蝶形弁46
の上方への回動を不能にして下方への回動のみ可
能としている。なお、この蝶形弁46の上方への
回動不能の意味は上方への僅かな回動を否定する
趣旨ではない。 This valve body 43 has flexibility and the colored fluid 41
and a disc-shaped synthetic resin whose specific gravity is higher than that of the pigment and lower than that of the transparent fluid 40, and is fitted with a small gap so as to be movable up and down with respect to the inner periphery of the display cylinder. As shown in the figure, a pair of semicircular butterfly valves 46 are integrally formed in a symmetrical manner with a groove 45 recessed in the diametrical direction of the upper surface as a boundary. A pair of regulating plates 47 are respectively protruded from the upper surface of one of the butterfly-shaped valves 46, and the tips of the regulating plates 47 are respectively latched to the upper surface of the other butterfly-shaped valve 46 and rotated through the groove 45. Centered butterfly valve 46
It is impossible to rotate upward, and only downward rotation is possible. Note that the meaning that the butterfly valve 46 cannot be rotated upward does not mean that a slight upward rotation is denied.
さらに弁体43はその下面の中央が突出する円
錘状に形成されるとともに、同下面には前記表示
筒30に使用した同一の光反射材35が塗布等の
手段で施されている。そして弁体43は通常状態
では透明流体41上に浮かんでその下面全体が透
明流体41に接するように存在し、表示窓を兼ね
る表示筒30の底部30aと間隙を有するように
位置している。 Further, the valve body 43 is formed into a conical shape with the center of its lower surface protruding, and the same light reflecting material 35 used for the display tube 30 is applied to the lower surface by means of coating or the like. In a normal state, the valve body 43 floats on the transparent fluid 41 so that its entire lower surface is in contact with the transparent fluid 41, and is positioned with a gap from the bottom 30a of the display cylinder 30 which also serves as a display window.
なお、弁体43を有色流体40よりも比重が小
さい合成樹脂で一体形成するとともに少なくとも
有色流体40、及び顔料よりも比重が大きい錘を
弁体43の中央部に取着して重錘部を形成するこ
とにより、弁体43の全体の比重として透明流体
41よりも比重を小さくし、かつ有色流体40及
び顔料の比重よりも大きくして弁体43下面を透
明流体40に接するようにしても良い。こうすれ
ば、弁体43を安定させることができ、取着され
る弁体43の錘の重さを適宜に変えることによ
り、弁体43が有色流体40中を沈降する時間を
所望の時間に設定し易くすることができる。また
弁体43の下面を円錐状に形成する代わりに下面
中央から上方へ斜状に形成されたV字状の斜面に
しても良い。 The valve body 43 is integrally formed with a synthetic resin having a specific gravity smaller than that of the colored fluid 40, and a weight having a specific gravity greater than at least the colored fluid 40 and the pigment is attached to the center of the valve body 43 to form a weight portion. By forming the valve body 43, the specific gravity of the entire valve body 43 can be made smaller than that of the transparent fluid 41 and larger than the specific gravity of the colored fluid 40 and the pigment, so that the lower surface of the valve body 43 is in contact with the transparent fluid 40. good. In this way, the valve body 43 can be stabilized, and by appropriately changing the weight of the attached valve body 43, the time for the valve body 43 to settle in the colored fluid 40 can be adjusted to a desired time. The settings can be made easier. Further, instead of forming the lower surface of the valve body 43 in a conical shape, it may be formed into a V-shaped slope slanting upward from the center of the lower surface.
なお、65は前記回転板61と表示装置Iとの
間に位置するように軸受板50の下部側面に突設
されたひも状部材42を案内するガイド部であ
る。 Note that 65 is a guide portion that guides the string-like member 42 protruding from the lower side surface of the bearing plate 50 so as to be located between the rotary plate 61 and the display device I.
以上のように構成された過電流通過表示装置の
作用を説明すると、第1図のように電線lに通常
の負荷電流が流れている場合には、表示装置Iは
弁体43の自重により下方に付勢されて表示筒3
0の底部30aから弁体43を表示している。 To explain the operation of the overcurrent passage display device configured as above, when a normal load current is flowing through the electric wire I as shown in FIG. The display tube 3 is energized by
The valve body 43 is shown from the bottom 30a of 0.
この状態で電線lに事故による過電流が流れた
場合には、第1図に示す変成器17により変成電
流が生じ変圧器54を介して整流器56により直
流変換されて、コンデンサCを充電する。 If an overcurrent flows through the electric wire l due to an accident in this state, a transformed current is generated by the transformer 17 shown in FIG.
前記コンデンサCの電圧が一定値に達すると、
トリガダイオードTDが導通状態となりリレーX
が励磁されそのa接点Xaを閉路する。その結果
ロータリーソレノイドRSが内装した復帰バネS
の弾性力に抗してその出力軸を駆動方向に45度回
転すると、作動レバー64は駆動ギヤ57、被動
ギヤ60及び回動軸58を介して第8図実線で示
す位置から鎖線で示す位置まで180度矢印方向へ
回動される。このとき第4図に示すように下方に
回動した作動レバー64は回動軸58の下方に位
置する回転板61のピン62の案内斜面62aに
当接するが、その弾性によりブラケツト51側へ
屈撓して案内斜面62a上を摺接しながらピン6
2を乗り越える。なお、ここまでのロータリーソ
レノイドRSの回動による作動レバー64の動作
は瞬時に行なわれる。 When the voltage of the capacitor C reaches a certain value,
Trigger diode TD becomes conductive and relay X
is excited and closes its a contact Xa. As a result, a return spring S equipped with a rotary solenoid RS
When the output shaft is rotated 45 degrees in the driving direction against the elastic force of , the operating lever 64 moves from the position shown by the solid line in FIG. Rotated 180 degrees in the direction of the arrow. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the operating lever 64 that has rotated downward comes into contact with the guide slope 62a of the pin 62 of the rotating plate 61 located below the rotating shaft 58, but due to its elasticity, it bends toward the bracket 51. The pin 6 is bent while sliding on the guide slope 62a.
Overcome 2. Note that the operation of the operating lever 64 due to the rotation of the rotary solenoid RS up to this point is instantaneously performed.
そして、回転を終了したロータリーソレノイド
RSの出力軸は内装した復帰バネSにより前記と
は反対方向、すなわち反駆動方向側に復帰回転を
開始する。その結果作動レバー64が駆動ギヤ5
7、被動ギヤ60及び回動軸58を介して第9図
鎖線で示す位置から実線で示す位置まで回動する
と、作動レバー64がピン62に係止され回転板
61を第10図に示すように反駆動方向側へ回動
させひも状部材42を巻き上げる。そのため表示
装置Iの弁体43の重力及び流体40,41の粘
性抵抗に抗しながら前記ひも状部材42を介して
上方へ引き上げられる。 Then, the rotary solenoid has finished rotating.
The output shaft of the RS starts to rotate back in the opposite direction, that is, in the counter-driving direction, by the built-in return spring S. As a result, the operating lever 64 is connected to the drive gear 5.
7. When the driven gear 60 and the rotation shaft 58 are rotated from the position shown by the chain line in FIG. The string member 42 is then rotated in the opposite direction to wind up the string member 42. Therefore, the display device I is pulled upward through the string member 42 while resisting the gravity of the valve body 43 and the viscous resistance of the fluids 40 and 41.
この時弁体43は第13図のように蝶形弁46
が下方に屈撓しながら回動され、全体が有色流体
40中に移動される。 At this time, the valve body 43 is connected to the butterfly valve 46 as shown in FIG.
is rotated while being bent downward, and the entire body is moved into the colored fluid 40.
さらに、前記作動レバー64が反駆動方向へ回
動されると同作動レバー64の先端が引きはずし
部材63に当接し、その後引きはずし部材63に
押接されながら摺動するため、その弾性によりブ
ラケツト51側へ屈撓しながら引きはずし部材6
3の基端で復帰動作を完了する。このとき表示装
置Iの弁体43は第14図に示すように有色流体
40の上部に位置して過電流通過表示を行ない、
表示筒30の底部30aを透して有色流体40の
色を視認することができる。なお、表示筒30の
下部側方から見た場合にははかま部32が邪魔に
なつて有色流体40を直接見ることは出来ないが
透明なはかま部32の下部32aに有色流体40
の色が乱反射するため同部32aの呈色により過
電流通過表示の確認をすることができる。または
かま部32は表示筒30と同径にした際にも同様
の作用をし過電流通過表示の確認ができる。 Furthermore, when the actuating lever 64 is rotated in the counter-driving direction, the tip of the actuating lever 64 comes into contact with the tripping member 63, and then slides while being pressed against the tripping member 63, so that its elasticity causes the bracket to close. The tripping member 6 is bent while being bent toward the 51 side.
The return operation is completed at the proximal end of 3. At this time, the valve body 43 of the display device I is positioned above the colored fluid 40 as shown in FIG. 14 to display an overcurrent passage.
The color of the colored fluid 40 can be visually recognized through the bottom 30a of the display tube 30. Note that when viewed from the lower side of the display tube 30, the colored fluid 40 cannot be directly seen because the hook 32 gets in the way.
Since the color of the part 32a is diffusely reflected, it is possible to confirm the overcurrent passing indication by the coloration of the part 32a. Alternatively, when the hook portion 32 is made to have the same diameter as the display cylinder 30, the same effect can be obtained, and the overcurrent passage display can be confirmed.
一方、前記作動レバー64が屈撓した際に第1
1図に示すように作動レバー64から回転板61
のピン62が離脱する。すると、第15図のよう
に表示装置Iの弁体43は自重により下降を始め
有色流体40の粘性抵抗により遅延動作されて所
定時間後底へ復帰し常態表示となる。この下降時
においては弁体43の下面が円錐状に形成されて
いるため弁体43下面の有色流体40は斜状の下
面に沿つて上方へ流れ、弁体43が透明流体41
上面に浮かぶように復帰した際には比重の軽い有
色流体40が弁体43下面に滞留することはな
い。 On the other hand, when the operating lever 64 is bent, the first
As shown in Figure 1, from the operating lever 64 to the rotary plate 61
The pin 62 is removed. Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the valve body 43 of the display device I begins to descend due to its own weight, is delayed by the viscous resistance of the colored fluid 40, and returns to the bottom after a predetermined period of time, resulting in a normal display. During this downward movement, since the lower surface of the valve body 43 is formed into a conical shape, the colored fluid 40 on the lower surface of the valve body 43 flows upward along the oblique lower surface, and the transparent fluid 40
When the colored fluid 40 returns to floating on the upper surface, the colored fluid 40 having a light specific gravity does not remain on the lower surface of the valve body 43.
一方、回転板61は第12図のようにひも状部
材42を介して弁体43により引張られピン62
を回動軸58の下方に復帰する。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, the rotating plate 61 is pulled by the valve body 43 via the string member 42,
is returned below the rotating shaft 58.
この実施例においては、表示筒30の外周及び
弁体43下面に白色、銀色、黄色等の光反射率の
高い光反射材35が施されているため有色流体4
0を透過して来た光が同光反射材35により反射
され表示筒30の下方から見た場合に明確に有色
流体40の色を視認することができる。 In this embodiment, the colored fluid 4
The light transmitted through the colored fluid 40 is reflected by the light reflecting material 35, and when viewed from below the display barrel 30, the color of the colored fluid 40 can be clearly seen.
また前記表示筒30は係止段部31を介しては
かま部32が拡径されているため使用される流体
40,41の量を少なくできる一方視野を広くし
て、表示筒30の表示状態を視認することができ
る。さらにはかま部32が表示筒30の底部30
aよりも下方にあるためこの過電流通過表示装置
を運搬する時に表示窓としての底部30aが直接
床面に接しないため底部30aに接触による傷が
付くことを防止する。 In addition, since the diameter of the hook portion 32 of the display tube 30 is enlarged via the locking step portion 31, the amount of fluids 40, 41 used can be reduced, while the field of view is widened, so that the display state of the display tube 30 can be adjusted. Can be visually recognized. Furthermore, the hook portion 32 is located at the bottom 30 of the display tube 30.
Since it is located below point a, the bottom part 30a serving as a display window does not come into direct contact with the floor surface when transporting this overcurrent passage display device, thereby preventing the bottom part 30a from being scratched by contact.
なお、この発明は前記実施例に限定されるもの
ではなく、例えば第17図のように表示弁の形状
を断面V字状にする等この発明の趣旨から逸脱し
ない範囲で任意に変更することも可能である。 Note that this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and may be arbitrarily modified without departing from the spirit of the invention, such as making the shape of the display valve V-shaped in cross section as shown in FIG. 17. It is possible.
なお、この発明とは直接関係しないが第18図
のように前記上部コアケース13の代わりに取付
部12の一側方上面から逆L字状のコアケース部
67を突出形成し、同コアケース部67の突出端
部67aと取付部12の他側方上面とを連結する
L字状の蓋体コアケース68を着脱可能にしたも
のが考えられる。この場合検出用カツトコア16
は前記取付部12及びコアケース部67内にイン
サートされる第1カツトコアと、蓋体コアケース
68内にインサートされる第2カツトコアにより
構成される。そして蓋体コアケース68の両側部
にはコアケース部67両側部に一端がそれぞれ取
着された引張りバネ69の他端がそれぞれ取着さ
れ、電線lに過電流通過表示装置を取付けた際に
は同引張りバネ69により下方へ付勢されて離脱
不能となつている。なお、蓋体コアケース68の
下端部には嵌合凹部68aが形成され、それと対
応する取付部12の上面には嵌合凹部68aと嵌
着する嵌合突部66が形成されている。81及び
82はそれぞれ嵌合突部66に表出した第1カツ
トコアのカツト面、及び嵌合凹部68a内に表出
した第2カツトコアのカツト面である。 Although not directly related to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 18, an inverted L-shaped core case portion 67 is formed protruding from the upper surface of one side of the mounting portion 12 in place of the upper core case 13. It is conceivable that an L-shaped lid core case 68 connecting the protruding end 67a of the portion 67 and the upper surface of the other side of the attachment portion 12 is detachable. In this case, the detection cut core 16
is composed of a first cut core inserted into the mounting portion 12 and the core case portion 67, and a second cut core inserted into the lid core case 68. The other ends of tension springs 69 are attached to both sides of the lid core case 68, and one end of the tension spring 69 is attached to both sides of the core case part 67, respectively. is urged downward by the same tension spring 69 and cannot be removed. Note that a fitting recess 68a is formed at the lower end of the lid core case 68, and a fitting protrusion 66 that fits into the fitting recess 68a is formed on the upper surface of the mounting portion 12 corresponding to the fitting recess 68a. Reference numerals 81 and 82 denote a cut surface of the first cut core exposed in the fitting protrusion 66 and a cut surface of the second cut core exposed in the fitting recess 68a, respectively.
効 果
以上、詳述したようにこの発明は表示筒内に流
体を貯留し、同流体内に作動部材に連結された表
示弁を配設し、過電流発生時に前記作動部材を介
して表示弁を引き上げて過電流通過表示を行な
い、過電流解消後に自重により同表示弁を遅延降
下させて表示動作を行なう過電流通過表示装置に
おいて、前記表示弁は直径方向線上を中心に下方
への回動のみ可能な一対の蝶形弁を可撓性を有す
る合成樹脂により一体形成したことにより、表示
弁の部品点数を少なくして組付けを簡単にしかつ
表示及び復帰することができる効果を奏する。Effects As described in detail above, the present invention stores fluid in an indicator cylinder, arranges an indicator valve connected to an actuating member in the fluid, and activates the indicator valve via the actuating member when an overcurrent occurs. In the overcurrent passage display device, the overcurrent passage is indicated by pulling up the overcurrent passage, and after the overcurrent is resolved, the display valve is delayed and lowered by its own weight to perform the display operation. By integrally forming the pair of butterfly-shaped valves, which can be used in a variety of ways, from a flexible synthetic resin, the number of parts of the display valve can be reduced, assembly can be simplified, and the display and return can be easily performed.
第1図はこの発明を具体化した一実施例を示す
断面図、第2図は同過電流表示装置の上部の分解
斜視図、第3図は同過電流表示装置の電流検出
部、表示駆動部、駆動伝達機構部を示す電気回路
図、第4図は同じく駆動伝達機構部の回転板のピ
ンを示す説明図、第5図は表示筒の蓋の中央断面
図、第6図は表示弁の中央断面図、第7図は同じ
く一部断面斜視図、第8図は同じく駆動伝達機構
部の作動レバーの通常状態位置を示す斜視図、第
9図は第8図の状態から180度作動レバーが回動
してピンに係止した状態の斜視図、第10図は第
9図の状態から回転板が作動レバーに駆動されて
いる状態の斜視図、第11図は第10図の状態の
後、作動レバーから回転板のピンが離脱した状態
の斜視図、第12図は第11図の状態から回転板
が作動部材に付勢されて回動している状態の斜視
図、第13図は表示弁が上昇状態の表示装置、第
14図は過電流通過表示状態の表示装置、第15
図は下降状態の表示装置、第16図は挾着部材の
斜視図、第17図は他の実施例を示す断面図、第
18図は本発明とは直接関係しない説明図、第1
9及び第20図はそれぞれ従来の表示弁の下降状
態及び上昇状態を示す断面図である。
表示筒…30、流体…40,41、ひも状部材
(作動部材)…42、弁体(表示弁)…43、蝶
形弁…46。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment embodying the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the upper part of the overcurrent display device, and FIG. 3 is a current detection section and display drive of the overcurrent display device. Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the pins of the rotary plate of the drive transmission mechanism, Figure 5 is a central sectional view of the lid of the display tube, and Figure 6 is the display valve. 7 is a partially sectional perspective view, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the normal state position of the operating lever of the drive transmission mechanism, and FIG. 9 is a 180 degree operation from the state shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the state in which the rotary plate is driven by the operating lever from the state in FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is the state in FIG. 10. 12 is a perspective view of the rotating plate in a state where the pin of the rotating plate is detached from the operating lever; FIG. The figure shows the display device when the display valve is in the raised state, Fig. 14 shows the display device in the overcurrent passage display state, and Fig. 15 shows the display device when the display valve is in the raised state.
16 is a perspective view of the clamping member, FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing another embodiment, FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram not directly related to the present invention, and FIG.
9 and 20 are cross-sectional views showing a conventional indicator valve in a lowered state and a raised state, respectively. Display cylinder...30, fluid...40, 41, string-like member (operating member)...42, valve body (display valve)...43, butterfly valve...46.
Claims (1)
材に連結された表示弁を配設し、過電流発生時に
前記作動部材を介して表示弁を引上げて過電流通
過表示を行ない、過電流解消後に自重により同表
示弁を遅延降下させて表示動作を行なう過電流通
過表示装置において、前記表示弁は直径方向線上
を中心に下方への回動のみ可能な一対の蝶形弁を
可撓性を有する合成樹脂により一体形成したこと
を特徴とする過電流通過表示装置。 2 表示弁は上面の直径方向に凹設した溝を中心
に対称状に左右一対の蝶形弁を区画したものであ
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の過電流通過表示装
置。 3 表示弁の下面は中央が下方に突出するV字状
または円錐状に形成したものである特許請求の範
囲第1項または第2項記載の過電流通過表示装
置。 4 流体は上下二層に分離した比重が大きい透明
流体と比重が小さい粘性を有する有色流体とより
構成し、表示弁の比重は透明流体の比重よりも小
さく有色流体の比重よりも大きくしたことを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第3項記載の
うちいずれかに記載の過電流通過表示装置。 5 表示弁の中央に重錘部を設け、蝶形弁を有色
流体よりも比重が小さい合成樹脂より形成して、
表示弁全体の比重を透明流体の比重よりも小さく
有色流体の比重よりも大きくしたことを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第4項記載の過電流通過表示装
置。[Scope of Claims] 1. Fluid is stored in an indicator cylinder, and an indicator valve connected to an actuating member is disposed within the fluid, and when an overcurrent occurs, the indicator valve is pulled up via the actuating member to suppress the overcurrent. In an overcurrent passage display device that displays a passage of current and performs an indication operation by delaying the display valve down by its own weight after the overcurrent is resolved, the display valve has a pair of valves that can only be rotated downwardly about a diametrical line. An overcurrent passage display device characterized in that a butterfly-shaped valve is integrally formed from a flexible synthetic resin. 2. The overcurrent passage display device according to claim 1, wherein the indicator valve has a pair of left and right butterfly valves symmetrically divided around a groove recessed in the diametrical direction of the upper surface. 3. The overcurrent passage display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower surface of the indicator valve is formed in a V-shape or a conical shape with the center protruding downward. 4. The fluid consists of a transparent fluid with a high specific gravity and a colored fluid with a low specific gravity and viscosity, which are separated into upper and lower two layers, and the specific gravity of the indicator valve is smaller than the specific gravity of the transparent fluid and larger than the specific gravity of the colored fluid. An overcurrent passage display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. A weight part is provided in the center of the display valve, and the butterfly valve is made of synthetic resin having a specific gravity lower than that of the colored fluid.
5. The overcurrent passage display device according to claim 4, wherein the specific gravity of the entire indicating valve is smaller than the specific gravity of the transparent fluid and larger than the specific gravity of the colored fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56077105A JPS57191569A (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1981-05-21 | Display device for passing of overcurrent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56077105A JPS57191569A (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1981-05-21 | Display device for passing of overcurrent |
Related Child Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56119504A Division JPS57191570A (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | Display device for passing of overcurrent |
| JP56121188A Division JPS57192014A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Holder for wire in electric apparatus |
| JP56121186A Division JPS57191572A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Display device for passing of overcurrent |
| JP56121187A Division JPS57192013A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Clamping member for wire in overcurrent passage indicator |
| JP56121185A Division JPS57191571A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Display device for passing of overcurrent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57191569A JPS57191569A (en) | 1982-11-25 |
| JPH0115033B2 true JPH0115033B2 (en) | 1989-03-15 |
Family
ID=13624495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56077105A Granted JPS57191569A (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1981-05-21 | Display device for passing of overcurrent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57191569A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2640669B2 (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1997-08-13 | 東北電力株式会社 | Indicator for exploring ground fault points |
-
1981
- 1981-05-21 JP JP56077105A patent/JPS57191569A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57191569A (en) | 1982-11-25 |
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