JPS637607B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS637607B2 JPS637607B2 JP56089828A JP8982881A JPS637607B2 JP S637607 B2 JPS637607 B2 JP S637607B2 JP 56089828 A JP56089828 A JP 56089828A JP 8982881 A JP8982881 A JP 8982881A JP S637607 B2 JPS637607 B2 JP S637607B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- display
- indicator
- overcurrent
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D7/00—Indicating measured values
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Indicating Measured Values (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
- Locating Faults (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
技術分野
この発明は配電線路における地絡や短絡等の事
故点の発見を速やかに行うために、電線に直接吊
り下げて、事故等による過電流が電線路を通過し
たときにこれを表示する過電流通過表示装置の表
示弁に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Technical Field This invention is intended to quickly detect fault points such as ground faults and short circuits in power distribution lines by directly suspending them from electric wires so that overcurrent due to accidents or the like passes through the power lines. This relates to the display valve of the overcurrent passage display device that sometimes displays this.
従来技術
この発明の出願人は既に過電流通過表示装置と
して第18図のように表示筒80内に油等の粘性
を有する比重の小さい有色流体81と比重の大き
い透明流体82とを上下二層に分離した状態で貯
留し、同流体81,82中に上下動可能な表示弁
83を配設したものを提案している。なお、この
表示弁83は表示筒80との間隙を例えば0.25mm
程度に狭くしている。また、この表示弁83は第
19図に示すように直径線P上を中心に下方への
回動が可能な一対の蝶形弁84a,84bを合成
樹脂により一体形成したものであつた。そして、
同表示弁83は通常時には表示筒80の底に設け
た表示窓80aに対してよく見えるように全体を
透明流体82中若しくは少なくとも下面を透明流
体82に接するように配設していた。また、過電
流が流れたときには電流検出器(図示せず)によ
り検出動作した表示駆動部等を介して前記表示弁
83を有色流体81中に引き上げ、表示窓80a
から有色流体81を視認可能にして過電流通過表
示を行ない、その後流体81の粘性抵抗に抗しな
がら自重により遅延降下させて復帰させていた。
一方、表示弁83の両蝶形弁84a,84bは引
き上げられた際に互いに直径線Pを中心に下方へ
二ツ折り状に屈撓回動し、自重降下する際には自
身の弾性及び流体81の粘性抵抗により回動復帰
していた。Prior Art The applicant of the present invention has already constructed an overcurrent passage display device in which a colored fluid 81 having a viscosity such as oil and having a low specific gravity and a transparent fluid 82 having a high specific gravity are arranged in upper and lower layers in a display tube 80 as shown in FIG. It is proposed that the fluids 81 and 82 be stored in a separate state, and an indicator valve 83 that can move up and down is disposed in the fluids 81 and 82. Note that the display valve 83 has a gap of 0.25 mm with the display cylinder 80, for example.
It is narrowed to a certain extent. Further, as shown in FIG. 19, this indicator valve 83 was a pair of butterfly-shaped valves 84a and 84b which were integrally formed of synthetic resin and which were rotatable downwardly about the diameter line P. and,
The display valve 83 is disposed entirely in the transparent fluid 82 or at least with its lower surface in contact with the transparent fluid 82 so that it can be clearly seen through the display window 80a provided at the bottom of the display cylinder 80 under normal conditions. In addition, when an overcurrent flows, the display valve 83 is pulled up into the colored fluid 81 via a display drive unit or the like that is detected by a current detector (not shown), and the display window 80a
The colored fluid 81 is then made visible to indicate the passage of an overcurrent, and then the fluid 81 is slowly lowered by its own weight while resisting the viscous resistance, and then returned to its original state.
On the other hand, when the butterfly-shaped valves 84a and 84b of the display valve 83 are pulled up, they bend and rotate downwards in a bi-fold shape about the diameter line P, and when they fall under their own weight, their own elasticity and fluid The rotation was restored due to the viscous resistance of 81.
ところが、この過電流通過表示装置の表示弁8
3が上昇終了後自重降下する際に第20図及び第
21図のように若干二ツ折り状のまま表示筒80
に対して相対的に傾いて自重降下することがあつ
た。 However, the indicator valve 8 of this overcurrent passage indicator device
3, the display tube 80 remains slightly folded in half as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 when it descends under its own weight after rising
In some cases, the vehicle tilted relative to the vehicle and fell under its own weight.
この二ツ折り状になる原因として例えば以下の
ことが考えられる。 For example, the following may be considered as the cause of this double-folded shape.
(イ) 表示弁83を形成している合成樹脂の不完全
な弾力性のため蝶形弁84a,84bが自重降
下する際に完全に回動復帰しない。(a) Due to the incomplete elasticity of the synthetic resin forming the indicator valve 83, the butterfly valves 84a and 84b do not completely return to rotation when they fall under their own weight.
(ロ) 表示弁83が上昇終了直後、蝶形状84a,
84bが完全に回動復帰する前に自重降下を開
始する。(b) Immediately after the indicator valve 83 finishes rising, the butterfly shape 84a,
Before 84b completely returns to rotation, it begins to fall under its own weight.
また、表示筒80に対して表示弁83が相対的
に傾く原因として例えば以下のことが考えられ
る。 In addition, the following may be considered as the cause of the relative inclination of the display valve 83 with respect to the display tube 80, for example.
(1) 過電流通過表示装置の電線に懸下される状態
が垂直になつていない。(1) The overcurrent passing indicator device is not suspended vertically from the wire.
(2) 電線に懸下された過電流通過表示装置が風圧
により揺れる。(2) An overcurrent passing indicator suspended from a power line sways due to wind pressure.
(3) 上昇時に各蝶形弁に働らく粘性抵抗の違いに
より上昇終了直後に表示弁が傾く。(3) Due to the difference in viscous resistance acting on each butterfly valve during the ascent, the display valve tilts immediately after the ascent ends.
(4) 自重降下中に各蝶形弁に働らく粘性抵抗の違
いにより表示弁が傾く。(4) The display valve tilts due to the difference in viscous resistance acting on each butterfly valve during its own weight descent.
(5) 製作誤差により各蝶形弁の重心、表面積等が
互いに異なつているため最初からアンバランス
となつている。(5) Due to manufacturing errors, the center of gravity, surface area, etc. of each butterfly valve are different from each other, so they are unbalanced from the beginning.
以上の(イ)、(ロ)及び(1)〜(5)等の種々の原因が重な
り合うことにより、表示弁83は若干二ツ折り状
のまま表示筒80に対し傾く。そして、前記のよ
うに表示弁83が表示筒80に対して傾いた際に
は表示弁83の直径線P上の両外周は表示筒80
の内周とは極めて狭い間隙となつており、表示筒
80と当接しやすく他の表示弁83(蝶形弁84
a,84b)の外周は相対的に広い間隙を有して
いるため表示弁83は直径線Pを回動中心として
バランスをくずしやすい。その結果、前記表示弁
83が自重降下した場合、蝶形弁84aの方が蝶
形弁84bよりも垂線方向に対して傾きが深く、
したがつて蝶形弁84bに働らく粘性抵抗が蝶形
弁84aのそれより大きいため、前記直径線Pを
中心に回動して表示弁83の傾きが増し、表示弁
83が早く有色流体81中を沈降する。そのた
め、所望の復帰動作時間よりも短い時間で表示弁
83が定常状態表示をする問題があつた。 Due to the combination of various causes such as (a), (b), and (1) to (5) above, the indicator valve 83 is tilted with respect to the indicator tube 80 while remaining in a slightly folded shape. When the display valve 83 is tilted with respect to the display cylinder 80 as described above, both outer circumferences on the diameter line P of the display valve 83 are connected to the display cylinder 80.
There is an extremely narrow gap between the inner periphery of the display valve 80 and the display valve 83 (butterfly valve 84).
Since the outer peripheries of the valves a and 84b have a relatively wide gap, the indicator valve 83 is likely to lose its balance around the diameter line P as the center of rotation. As a result, when the indicator valve 83 falls under its own weight, the butterfly valve 84a has a deeper inclination with respect to the perpendicular direction than the butterfly valve 84b.
Therefore, since the viscous resistance acting on the butterfly valve 84b is greater than that of the butterfly valve 84a, the indicator valve 83 rotates about the diameter line P and the inclination of the indicator valve 83 increases, causing the indicator valve 83 to quickly move toward the colored fluid 81. Sediment inside. Therefore, there was a problem that the indicator valve 83 displayed the steady state in a shorter time than the desired return operation time.
目 的
この発明の目的は前記の問題を解消して、過電
流通過表示装置の表示弁が傾いても表示弁の傾き
を抑制でき、したがつて確実に表示弁を所望の復
帰時間に復帰させることができる過電流通過表示
装置の表示弁を提供することにある。Purpose An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem, to suppress the tilting of the indicating valve of the overcurrent passage indicating device even if the indicating valve is tilted, and to ensure that the indicating valve returns to the desired return time. An object of the present invention is to provide an indicator valve for an overcurrent passing indicator device that can be used.
実施例
以下、この発明を具体化した一実施例を第1図
〜第17図に従つて説明する。Embodiment An embodiment embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 17.
図面中1は合成樹脂からなる円筒状の本体ケー
スであつて、上部ケース2の下部外周に対して下
部ケース3を蝶着することにより構成されてい
る。3aは下部ケース3下端開口部3b内周に突
出した環状の係止突条である。 In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical main body case made of synthetic resin, which is constructed by hingedly attaching a lower case 3 to the lower outer periphery of an upper case 2. Reference numeral 3a denotes an annular locking projection protruding from the inner periphery of the lower end opening 3b of the lower case 3.
4は上部ケース2の下部内側から内方に突出さ
れた環状の係止段部、5は同係止段部4に対して
ビス4a着された円板状の係止板であつて、上部
ケース2の内径よりも若干小さく形成され、その
中央に挿通孔5aを透設している。6は上部ケー
ス2の周壁上面に互いに等距離を置いて凹設され
た4個のねじ穴、7は同じく上部ケース2の上面
に突設された環状の突部であつて、前記ねじ穴6
を避けるように4個所でケース2内方に湾曲して
いる。 Reference numeral 4 denotes an annular locking step portion projecting inward from the inside of the lower part of the upper case 2, and 5 denotes a disc-shaped locking plate attached to the locking step portion 4 with screws 4a. It is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the case 2, and has an insertion hole 5a formed in the center thereof. Reference numeral 6 denotes four screw holes recessed at equal distances from each other on the upper surface of the peripheral wall of the upper case 2, and 7 is an annular protrusion protruding from the upper surface of the upper case 2.
The case 2 is curved inward at four places to avoid this.
第2図に示す8は前記上部ケース2の上面に取
着された耐候性を有するゴム等の絶縁材からなる
円板状の蓋体であつて、前記突部7の幅よりも狭
い嵌合溝8aを下面に設けて同突部7に嵌合さ
せ、ボルト穴8bを介して前記各ねじ穴6に螺合
されたボルト9を締め付けることにより水密を確
保している。 Reference numeral 8 shown in FIG. 2 is a disc-shaped lid made of weather-resistant insulating material such as rubber, which is attached to the upper surface of the upper case 2, and has a fitting shape narrower than the width of the protrusion 7. Watertightness is ensured by providing a groove 8a on the lower surface and fitting it into the protrusion 7, and tightening bolts 9 screwed into each of the screw holes 6 through the bolt holes 8b.
12は蓋体8の上面から上方へ突設された取付
部であつて、直径方向に延びるとともにその上面
中央には断面円弧状に凹設した挾着凹部12aが
形成されている。13は前記取付部12上面に対
し挾着凹部12aを跨ぐようにかつ取り外し可能
に取着された逆U字状の上部コアケースであつ
て、耐候性を有するゴム等の絶縁材により成形さ
れている。14は前記上部コアケース13の成型
時にインサートされる磁性体よりなる逆U字状の
上部コア、15は蓋体8の成型時に取付部12内
にインサートされる磁性体よりなるU字状の下部
コアであつて、前記上部コア14とともに組付状
態において電線lの外側を取り巻くように環状に
形成される検出用カツトコア16を構成してい
る。Lは前記下部コア15に巻装したコイルであ
つて前記検出用カツトコア16とともに検出用電
流変成器17を構成している。 Reference numeral 12 denotes a mounting portion projecting upward from the top surface of the lid body 8, which extends in the diametrical direction and has a hooking recess 12a formed in the center of the top surface with an arcuate cross section. Reference numeral 13 denotes an inverted U-shaped upper core case that is removably attached to the upper surface of the attachment part 12 so as to straddle the clamping recess 12a, and is made of an insulating material such as weather-resistant rubber. There is. Reference numeral 14 denotes an inverted U-shaped upper core made of a magnetic material that is inserted when the upper core case 13 is molded, and 15 is a U-shaped lower core made of a magnetic material that is inserted into the attachment part 12 when the lid body 8 is molded. The core constitutes a detection cut core 16 that is formed in an annular shape so as to surround the outside of the electric wire 1 in the assembled state together with the upper core 14 . L is a coil wound around the lower core 15, and together with the detection cut core 16 constitutes a detection current transformer 17.
前記上部コアケース13の両下端面には前記上
部コア14のカツト面14a外縁に沿つて下側ほ
ど幅広となるテーパ状の凹部13aが形成され、
前記取付部12の上面には前記凹部13aに密嵌
されるテーパ状の突部12bがそれぞれ形成さ
れ、くさび効果による密着作用により雨水の浸入
を防止している。 A tapered recess 13a is formed on both lower end surfaces of the upper core case 13 along the outer edge of the cut surface 14a of the upper core 14 and becomes wider toward the bottom.
Tapered protrusions 12b are formed on the upper surface of the mounting portion 12 and are tightly fitted into the recesses 13a, thereby preventing rainwater from entering through a wedge effect.
18は上部コアケース13上部内に中央部を一
体モールドした押え板であつて、上部コアケース
13の長手方向の両側部から各端部をそれぞれ突
出している。18aは押え板18の一端部に透設
した挿通孔、18bは同押え板18の他端部の一
側部から切欠き形成された係止凹部である。 Reference numeral 18 denotes a presser plate whose central portion is integrally molded within the upper part of the upper core case 13, and each end thereof projects from both sides of the upper core case 13 in the longitudinal direction. Reference numeral 18a denotes an insertion hole formed through one end of the presser plate 18, and reference numeral 18b denotes a locking recess formed by a cutout from one side of the other end of the presser plate 18.
19は前記蓋体8の取付部12下部内に植設さ
れた挾着部材であつて、第16図に示すようにた
んざく状の基板19aの両端に対して一対のボル
ト19bの基端がそれぞれ溶着され、先端に設け
たねじ部19cを取付部12の長手方向における
各側部寄り上面からそれぞれ突設させている。そ
して、各ねじ部19cを前記押え板18の挿通孔
18a、係止凹部18bにそれぞれ挿通し、押え
板18の上面から蝶ナツト20を螺合することに
より、前記上部コアケース13を取付部12上面
に対して締付固定し、検出用カツトコア16の上
部コア14と下部コア15のそれぞれのカツト面
14a,15aを互いに圧接密着するようにして
いる。 Reference numeral 19 denotes a fastening member implanted in the lower part of the mounting portion 12 of the lid body 8, and as shown in FIG. They are welded together and threaded portions 19c provided at the tips protrude from the upper surface of each side of the mounting portion 12 in the longitudinal direction. Then, by inserting each screw portion 19c into the insertion hole 18a and the locking recess 18b of the holding plate 18, and screwing the wing nut 20 from the upper surface of the holding plate 18, the upper core case 13 is attached to the mounting portion 12. The upper core 14 and the lower core 15 of the detection cut core 16 are fastened and fixed to each other so that the cut surfaces 14a and 15a of the detection cut core 16 are pressed into close contact with each other.
21は押え板18の各端部と各蝶ナツト20と
の間に介装されたスプリングワツシヤである。2
2は押え板18の係止凹部18b側の端部と前記
スプリングワツシヤ21との間に介装された逆チ
ヤンネル状の抜け止め板であつて、前記ボルト1
9bの先端が挿通され、両端の垂下部22aが押
え板18の両側に係合して組み付け時にボルト1
9bが係止凹部18bから水平方向に離脱するの
を防止している。 Reference numeral 21 denotes a spring washer interposed between each end of the holding plate 18 and each wing nut 20. 2
Reference numeral 2 denotes a reverse channel-shaped retaining plate interposed between the end of the holding plate 18 on the locking recess 18b side and the spring washer 21;
The tip of the bolt 9b is inserted, and the hanging portions 22a at both ends engage with both sides of the holding plate 18, and the bolt 1 is inserted during assembly.
9b is prevented from separating from the locking recess 18b in the horizontal direction.
23は第2図に示すように上部コアケース13
の下面中央に凹設した取付凹部24に対し取り外
し可能に取着された弾性材よりなるクランプ部材
であつて、取付凹部24の下面両側縁に形成され
た係止段部24aに対し上端面両側縁から突設し
た係止突部23aを係止し得るようにしている。
23bはクランプ部材23の下面に対し電線挿通
方向に沿つて断面円弧状に凹設した挾着凹部であ
る。そして、同挾着凹部23bと取付部12の挾
着凹部12a間に電線lを挿通し、ボルト19b
に螺合した蝶ナツト20により上部コアケース1
3を介してクランプ部材23を下方へ押圧して両
者12a,23b間に挾持するようになつてい
る。25はボルト19bの上部、及び上部コアケ
ース13全体を覆うように形成された合成樹脂製
の有蓋四角筒状の保護カバーであつて、周壁下縁
に内方へ突出した係止突条25aを取付部12の
全周側に周回するように凹設した係止溝26に係
合させることにより取着可能となつている。 23 is the upper core case 13 as shown in FIG.
It is a clamp member made of an elastic material that is removably attached to a mounting recess 24 formed in the center of the lower surface of the mounting recess 24, and is provided on both sides of the upper end surface with respect to locking steps 24a formed on both sides of the lower surface of the mounting recess 24. A locking protrusion 23a protruding from the edge can be locked.
Reference numeral 23b is a fitting recess that is recessed in the lower surface of the clamp member 23 and has an arcuate cross section along the wire insertion direction. Then, the electric wire l is inserted between the clamping recess 23b and the clamping recess 12a of the mounting part 12, and the bolt 19b
The upper core case 1 is secured by the wing nut 20 screwed into the
3, the clamp member 23 is pressed downward and clamped between the two 12a and 23b. Reference numeral 25 denotes a protective cover made of synthetic resin in the shape of a square cylinder with a lid and formed to cover the upper part of the bolt 19b and the entire upper core case 13, and has a locking protrusion 25a protruding inward on the lower edge of the peripheral wall. It can be attached by engaging with a locking groove 26 that is recessed around the entire circumference of the attachment portion 12 .
ところで、本発明実施例の過電流通過表示装置
は大別すると第3図に示すように過電流を検出す
る電流検出部Aと、同検出部により作動する表示
駆動部Bと、前記表示駆動部Bの駆動力を伝達す
る駆動伝達機構部Hと、同駆動伝達機構部Hによ
り表示動作される表示装置Iとにより構成されて
いる。 By the way, the overcurrent passage display device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be roughly divided into a current detection section A that detects an overcurrent, a display drive section B operated by the detection section, and the display drive section as shown in FIG. The display device I is configured by a drive transmission mechanism section H that transmits the driving force of B, and a display device I that is operated for display by the drive transmission mechanism section H.
そこで、まず電流検出部Aについて説明する
と、この検出部は前述した検出用電流変成器17
と前記コイルLに接続された昇圧変圧器54(省
略してもよい)とにより構成されている。55は
昇圧変圧器54の二次側に並列に接続されたサー
ジアブソーバである。 Therefore, first, the current detection section A will be explained. This detection section consists of the above-mentioned detection current transformer 17.
and a step-up transformer 54 (which may be omitted) connected to the coil L. 55 is a surge absorber connected in parallel to the secondary side of the step-up transformer 54.
表示駆動部Bは前記変圧器54に接続した全波
整流器56と、同整流器の出力側に対して接続し
たコンデンサCと、同コンデンサに対し並列接続
した双方向性トリガダイオードTD及びリレー
CRの直列回路と、同じくコンデンサCに並列に
接続され同コンデンサCへの印加電圧を変化させ
るための可変抵抗Rと、同じくコンデンサCと並
列に接続された前記リレーCRのa接点CRaとロ
ータリーソレノイドRSの直列回路とにより構成
されている。 The display drive section B includes a full-wave rectifier 56 connected to the transformer 54, a capacitor C connected to the output side of the rectifier, and a bidirectional trigger diode TD and a relay connected in parallel to the capacitor.
A series circuit of CR, a variable resistor R that is also connected in parallel to the capacitor C and for changing the voltage applied to the capacitor C, a contact CRa of the relay CR that is also connected in parallel with the capacitor C, and a rotary solenoid. It consists of a series circuit of RS.
なお、前記ロータリーソレノイドRSは第1図
に示すように前記係止板5の一側縁から上方へ突
出した垂立部5bに固着され、その励磁時に出力
軸が回転駆動され励磁解除とともに内装された蓄
勢部材としての復帰バネSにより出力軸は元へ回
動復帰される構造となつている。そして、前記コ
ンデンサCの端子電圧が一定値に達した時(例え
ば過電流が流れた時)、トリガダイオードTDは
導通されリレーCRは動作される。その結果同リ
レーCRのa接点CRaは閉路されてロータリーソ
レノイドRSを駆動方向に所定角度(この実施例
においては45度)回動させるようにしている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rotary solenoid RS is fixed to a vertical portion 5b protruding upward from one side edge of the locking plate 5, and when it is energized, the output shaft is rotationally driven, and when the excitation is released, the rotary solenoid RS is installed inside. The output shaft is configured to be rotated back to its original position by a return spring S serving as an energy accumulating member. When the terminal voltage of the capacitor C reaches a certain value (for example, when an overcurrent flows), the trigger diode TD becomes conductive and the relay CR is activated. As a result, the a contact CRa of the relay CR is closed to rotate the rotary solenoid RS by a predetermined angle (45 degrees in this embodiment) in the driving direction.
次に駆動伝達機構部Hについて説明する。 Next, the drive transmission mechanism section H will be explained.
50は前記垂立部5bと平行に相対して係止板
5上にビス50a着されたL字状の軸受板であつ
て、前記挿通孔5aを垂立部5bとの間に位置す
るようにしている。51は同軸受板50の上部垂
立部5b側に突設された〓状のブラケツトであつ
て、基端は軸受板50にビス51a着され、先端
は軸受板50と平行にしている。 Reference numeral 50 denotes an L-shaped bearing plate which is attached with screws 50a on the locking plate 5 parallel to and opposite to the vertical portion 5b, and is arranged such that the insertion hole 5a is positioned between the vertical portion 5b and the vertical portion 5b. I have to. Reference numeral 51 denotes a square-shaped bracket protruding from the upper vertical portion 5b of the coaxial bearing plate 50, the base end of which is attached to the bearing plate 50 with a screw 51a, and the tip thereof parallel to the bearing plate 50.
なお、52は垂立部5b上部とブラケツト51
上部とに両端が固着された間隔保持板である。 Note that 52 indicates the upper part of the vertical portion 5b and the bracket 51.
This is a spacing plate with both ends fixed to the upper part.
57は前記ロータリーソレノイドRSの出力軸
に止着された駆動ギヤ、58は前記垂立部5bと
ブラケツト51間に両端がそれぞれ回動可能に軸
着された回動軸であつて、前記駆動ギヤ57と噛
み合う被動ギヤ60が止着されている。 57 is a drive gear fixed to the output shaft of the rotary solenoid RS; 58 is a rotation shaft whose both ends are rotatably attached between the vertical portion 5b and the bracket 51; A driven gear 60 that meshes with 57 is fixedly attached.
そして、前記駆動ギヤ57と被動ギヤ60との
歯数比は一定の比(この実施例においては4:
1)に設定されている。 The ratio of the number of teeth between the drive gear 57 and the driven gear 60 is a constant ratio (in this embodiment, it is 4:
1).
61は軸受板50の垂立部5b側に対して両方
向に自由回動可能に軸61a着された回転板であ
つて、その軸61a心は前記回動軸58の軸心と
一致し、また周面下部中央は前記挿通孔5aと対
応している。61bは回転板61の下部周面に凹
設されたV字状の溝である。62は同回転板61
の垂立部5b側の側面下部から突出されたピンで
あつて、その先端は第4図に示すように案内斜面
62aが設けられている。63はブラケツト51
先端の回転板側側面に対して前記回動軸58の斜
め上方に基端が固着された引きはずし部材であつ
て、その先端が真下へかつ前方向へ斜状に下るよ
うに形成されている。 Reference numeral 61 denotes a rotating plate having a shaft 61a attached to the side of the vertical portion 5b of the bearing plate 50 so as to be freely rotatable in both directions, and the center of the shaft 61a coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 58. The lower center of the circumferential surface corresponds to the insertion hole 5a. 61b is a V-shaped groove recessed in the lower circumferential surface of the rotating plate 61. 62 is the same rotating plate 61
It is a pin protruding from the lower side surface on the side of the vertical portion 5b, and its tip is provided with a guide slope 62a as shown in FIG. 63 is bracket 51
It is a tripping member whose base end is fixed obliquely above the rotating shaft 58 with respect to the rotating plate side surface of the distal end, and the distal end is formed so as to descend diagonally downward and forward. .
64は前記回転板61とブラケツト51との間
に介在するように基端が前記回動軸58に固着さ
れ、そこから放射方向に突出された弾性を有する
作動レバーであつて、先端が前記引きはずし部材
63の下面及びピン62に対して係脱可能になつ
ている。なお、同作動レバー64は通常状態時に
は、前記引きはずし部材63の基端部下面とブラ
ケツト51の表面の間に挾着されて若干垂立部5
b側へ屈撓している。 Reference numeral 64 denotes an elastic operating lever whose base end is fixed to the rotating shaft 58 so as to be interposed between the rotary plate 61 and the bracket 51, and which projects in the radial direction from the base end, and whose distal end is connected to the puller. It can be engaged with and detached from the lower surface of the detaching member 63 and the pin 62. In addition, in the normal state, the actuating lever 64 is clamped between the lower surface of the proximal end of the tripping member 63 and the surface of the bracket 51, so that the slightly vertical portion 5
It is bent towards the b side.
前記駆動ギヤ57、被動ギヤ60、回転板6
1、ピン62、引きはずし部材63、作動レバー
64により駆動伝達機構部Hが構成されている。 The driving gear 57, driven gear 60, rotating plate 6
1, the pin 62, the tripping member 63, and the operating lever 64 constitute a drive transmission mechanism H.
次に表示装置Iについて説明する。 Next, the display device I will be explained.
30は前記駆動伝達機構部Hの下方に設けられ
た無色透明の合成樹脂からなる有底円筒状の表示
筒であつて、下端部には係止段部31を介して拡
径したはかま部32が突設され同はかま部32の
下部32aが下部ケース3の下端縁から突出する
ようにはかま部32の外周が下部ケース3の開口
部3bに螺着されている。そして係止段部31が
前記係止突条3a下面に凹設された環状の溝33
内のOリング34に圧接されることにより水密を
確保している。 Reference numeral 30 is a bottomed cylindrical display tube made of colorless and transparent synthetic resin provided below the drive transmission mechanism H, and the lower end has a hook portion 32 whose diameter is enlarged via a locking step portion 31. The outer periphery of the hook portion 32 is screwed into the opening 3b of the lower case 3 such that the lower portion 32a of the hook portion 32 protrudes from the lower edge of the lower case 3. The locking step portion 31 is an annular groove 33 recessed in the lower surface of the locking protrusion 3a.
Watertightness is ensured by being pressed against the inner O-ring 34.
また、表示筒30の外周は白色、銀色、黄色等
の光反射率の高い光反射材35が塗布等の手段に
よつて着色されている。 Further, the outer periphery of the display tube 30 is colored with a light reflecting material 35 having a high light reflectance such as white, silver, yellow, etc. by means of coating or the like.
36は表示筒30の上端開口部に水密を保持し
て接着された合成樹脂製の蓋であつて、前記係止
板5の挿通孔5aと対応する中央には取付孔36
aが透設されている。前記取付孔36a内には第
5図に示すように取付筒37が嵌着され、同取付
筒37内には中心に透孔38aを有する管状の磁
石38が固着されている。さらに、前記磁石38
の透孔38aを塞ぐように磁性流体39が配置さ
れている。なお、この磁性流体は例えば直径10万
分の1mm程度に微小に粉末化された酸化鉄を油等
の液体に混合したものが使用され、周囲の磁石に
吸引され流下せず同部に保持され透孔38aを密
封する。 Reference numeral 36 denotes a synthetic resin lid that is watertightly adhered to the upper end opening of the display tube 30, and has an attachment hole 36 in the center corresponding to the insertion hole 5a of the locking plate 5.
A is transparent. As shown in FIG. 5, a mounting cylinder 37 is fitted into the mounting hole 36a, and a tubular magnet 38 having a through hole 38a in the center is fixed inside the mounting cylinder 37. Furthermore, the magnet 38
A magnetic fluid 39 is arranged so as to close the through hole 38a. The magnetic fluid used is, for example, finely powdered iron oxide with a diameter of about 1/100,000 mm mixed with a liquid such as oil. The hole 38a is sealed.
40,41は表示筒30内にそれぞれ上下二層
になつて必要量貯留された比重が小さく粘性の大
きい有色流体(この実施例では赤色)と比重が大
きく粘性の小さい透明流体(この実施例では無
色)である。なお、両者40,41の比重の比は
2.0以上に設定されると二層分離が安定して望ま
しいが、1.5以上であつても静置時間が長ければ
分離状態は良好となるのでこれでも良い。 Reference numerals 40 and 41 indicate a colored fluid (in this example, red) with low specific gravity and high viscosity and a transparent fluid (in this example) with high specific gravity and low viscosity, which are stored in the display tube 30 in required amounts in upper and lower layers, respectively. colorless). In addition, the ratio of the specific gravity of both 40 and 41 is
Setting it to 2.0 or more is desirable because the two-layer separation is stable, but even if it is set to 1.5 or more, the longer the standing time is, the better the separation will be, so this setting is also acceptable.
42は前記ピン62に対応する回転板61周面
に上端が係着された作動部材としてのひも状部材
であつて、前記係止板5の挿通孔5a及び磁石の
透孔38aに挿通され、また常時前記流体40,
41内に位置する表示弁としての弁体43中央の
透孔47bに挿通されて、弁体43下面に当接す
るビーズ44に下端が係着されている。 Reference numeral 42 denotes a string-like member as an operating member whose upper end is engaged with the circumferential surface of the rotary plate 61 corresponding to the pin 62, and is inserted into the insertion hole 5a of the locking plate 5 and the through-hole 38a of the magnet, In addition, the fluid 40,
The lower end of the bead 44 is inserted into a through hole 47b at the center of a valve body 43 as an indicator valve located inside the display valve 41 and is engaged with a bead 44 that comes into contact with the lower surface of the valve body 43.
この弁体43は第7図に示すように円板を奇数
個(この実施例では3個)に等分割して互いに所
定の間隔Qを置いて配設された合成樹脂製の扇形
弁片46と、同扇形弁片46の円弧状の周面にそ
の外周を合わせ各扇形弁片46上面に貼着された
可撓性を有する軟質ポリ塩化ビニール等の合成樹
脂材よりなる薄い円形状の連結部材47とより構
成されている。なお、47bは連結部材47の中
央に透設された透孔である。そして、同弁体43
は表示筒30内周に対して上下動可能に微少間隙
(この実施例においては0.25mm)をもつて内装さ
れるとともに前記連結部材47における各扇形弁
片46間に設けられた連結部材としての屈撓部4
7aにて下方向に屈撓することにより各扇形弁片
46を弁体43の中央を中心にした下方向への回
動を可能にしている。そして、中心部を上に外周
部が下方になるように扇形弁片46が回動した際
に相対する他の扇形弁片46周側と互いに当接す
ることにより回動量が常に一定になるようにして
いる。なお、この回動量は前記間隔Qを変えるこ
とにより所望の回動量にすることができる。45
は各扇形弁片46の外周に凹設された溝である。 As shown in FIG. 7, this valve body 43 is made of synthetic resin fan-shaped valve pieces 46 which are made by equally dividing a disc into an odd number (three in this embodiment) and disposing them at a predetermined distance Q from each other. and a thin circular connection made of a flexible synthetic resin material such as flexible polyvinyl chloride, whose outer periphery is aligned with the arc-shaped peripheral surface of the fan-shaped valve piece 46 and affixed to the upper surface of each fan-shaped valve piece 46. It is composed of a member 47. Note that 47b is a through hole provided in the center of the connecting member 47. And the same valve body 43
is internally movable up and down with respect to the inner periphery of the display tube 30 with a small gap (0.25 mm in this embodiment), and serves as a connecting member provided between each of the fan-shaped valve pieces 46 in the connecting member 47. Flexible part 4
By bending downward at 7a, each sector-shaped valve piece 46 can be rotated downward about the center of the valve body 43. When the fan-shaped valve piece 46 is rotated so that the center portion is upward and the outer circumferential portion is downward, the amount of rotation is always kept constant by abutting against the circumferential sides of other opposing fan-shaped valve pieces 46. ing. Note that this amount of rotation can be set to a desired amount by changing the interval Q. 45
is a groove recessed in the outer periphery of each sector-shaped valve piece 46.
また、この弁体43は扇形弁片46と連結部材
47とを形成している合成樹脂の比重を適宜選択
して、前記有色流体41よりも比重が大きく透明
流体41よりも小さくし、通常状態では透明流体
41上に浮かんでその下面全体が透明流体41に
接するように存在し、表示窓を兼ねる表示筒30
の底部30aとの間に間隙を有するように位置し
ている。 Further, the specific gravity of the synthetic resin forming the fan-shaped valve piece 46 and the connecting member 47 is appropriately selected so that the specific gravity of the valve body 43 is higher than that of the colored fluid 41 and lower than that of the transparent fluid 41. Here, there is a display tube 30 that floats on the transparent fluid 41 so that its entire lower surface is in contact with the transparent fluid 41, and that also serves as a display window.
It is positioned so as to have a gap between it and the bottom 30a.
なお、65は前記回転板61と表示装置Iとの
間に位置するように軸受板50の下部側面に突設
されたひも状部材42を案内するガイド部であ
る。 Note that 65 is a guide portion that guides the string-like member 42 protruding from the lower side surface of the bearing plate 50 so as to be located between the rotary plate 61 and the display device I.
以上のように構成された過電流通過表示装置の
作用を説明すると、第1図のように電線lに通常
の負荷電流が流れている場合には、表示装置Iは
弁体43の自重により下方に付勢されて表示筒3
0の底部30aから弁体43を表示している。 To explain the operation of the overcurrent passage display device configured as above, when a normal load current is flowing through the electric wire I as shown in FIG. The display tube 3 is energized by
The valve body 43 is shown from the bottom 30a of 0.
この状態で電線lに事故による過電流が流れた
場合には、第3図に示す変成器17により変成電
流が生じ変圧器54を介して整流器56により直
流変換されて、コンデンサCを充電する。 If an overcurrent flows through the electric wire l due to an accident in this state, a transformed current is generated by the transformer 17 shown in FIG.
前記コンデンサCの電圧が一定値に達すると、
トリガダイオードTDが導通状態となりリレー
CRが励磁されそのa接点CRaを閉路する。その
結果ロータリーソレノイドRSが内装した復帰バ
ネSの弾性力に抗してその出力軸を駆動方向に45
度回転すると、作動レバー64は駆動ギヤ57、
被動ギヤ60及び回動軸58を介して第8図実線
で示す位置から鎖線で示す位置まで180度矢印方
向へ回動される。このとき第4図に示すように下
方に回動した作動レバー64は回動軸58の下方
に位置する回転板61のピン62の案内斜面62
aに当接するが、その弾性によりブラケツト51
側へ屈撓して案内斜面62a上を摺接しながらピ
ン62を乗り越える。なお、ここまでのロータリ
ーソレノイドRSの回動による作動レバー64の
動作は瞬時に行なわれる。 When the voltage of the capacitor C reaches a certain value,
Trigger diode TD becomes conductive and relay
CR is energized and its a contact CRa is closed. As a result, the rotary solenoid RS moves its output shaft in the driving direction against the elastic force of the internal return spring S.
When rotated, the actuating lever 64 is connected to the drive gear 57,
It is rotated 180 degrees in the direction of the arrow via the driven gear 60 and the rotation shaft 58 from the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 8 to the position shown by the chain line. At this time, as shown in FIG.
a, but due to its elasticity, the bracket 51
It bends to the side and climbs over the pin 62 while sliding on the guide slope 62a. Note that the operation of the operating lever 64 due to the rotation of the rotary solenoid RS up to this point is instantaneously performed.
そして、回転を終了したロータリーソレノイド
RSの出力軸は内装した復帰バネSにより前記と
は反対方向、すなわち反駆動方向側に復帰回転を
開始する。その結果作動レバー64が駆動ギヤ5
7、被動ギヤ60及び回動軸58を介して第9図
鎖線で示す位置から実線で示す位置まで回動する
と、作動レバー64がピン62に係止され回転板
61を第10図に示すように反駆動方向側へ回動
させひも状部材42を巻き上げる。そのため表示
装置Iの弁体43はその重力及び流40,41の
粘性抵抗に抗しながら前記ひも状部材42を介し
て上方へ引き上げられる。 Then, the rotary solenoid that has finished rotating
The output shaft of the RS starts to rotate back in the opposite direction, that is, in the counter-driving direction, by the built-in return spring S. As a result, the actuating lever 64 is connected to the drive gear 5.
7. When the driven gear 60 and the rotation shaft 58 are rotated from the position shown by the chain line in FIG. The string member 42 is then rotated in the opposite direction to wind up the string member 42. Therefore, the valve body 43 of the display device I is pulled upward through the string member 42 while resisting the gravity and the viscous resistance of the flows 40 and 41.
この時弁体43は第13図のように扇形弁片4
6が屈撓部47aにて下方に屈撓しながら一定量
回動され、全体が有色流体40中に移動される。 At this time, the valve body 43 is inserted into the fan-shaped valve piece 4 as shown in FIG.
6 is rotated by a certain amount while being bent downward at the bending part 47a, and the whole is moved into the colored fluid 40.
さらに、前記作動レバー64が反駆動方向へ回
動されると同作動レバー64の先端が引きはずし
部材63に当接し、その後引きはずし部材63に
押接されながら摺動するため、その弾性によりブ
ラケツト51側へ屈撓しながら引きはずし部材6
3の基端で復帰動作を完了する。このとき表示装
置Iの弁体43は第14図に示すように有色流体
40の上部に位置して過電流通過表示を行ない、
表示筒30の底部30aを透して有色流体40の
色を視認することができる。 Furthermore, when the actuating lever 64 is rotated in the counter-driving direction, the tip of the actuating lever 64 comes into contact with the tripping member 63, and then slides while being pressed against the tripping member 63, so that its elasticity causes the bracket to close. The tripping member 6 is bent while being bent toward the 51 side.
The return operation is completed at the proximal end of 3. At this time, the valve body 43 of the display device I is positioned above the colored fluid 40 as shown in FIG. 14 to display an overcurrent passage.
The color of the colored fluid 40 can be visually recognized through the bottom 30a of the display tube 30.
一方、前記作動レバー64が屈撓した際に第1
1図に示すように作動レバー64から回転板61
のピン62が離脱する。すると、第15図のよう
に表示装置Iの弁体43は自重により下降を始め
有色流体40の粘性抵抗のため各扇形弁片46が
上方へ回動復帰することにより水平状態となる。
また、弁体43の下方の有色流体40が弁体43
と表示筒30との間の非常に狭い間隙から一旦扇
形弁片46の比較的広い溝45内に入り、それが
更に弁体43と表示筒30の狭い間隙から上方に
移行するラビリンス効果と有色流体40の粘性抵
抗により弁体43が遅延降下されて所定時間後透
明流体41上に再び浮ぶように復帰し常態表示と
なる。 On the other hand, when the operating lever 64 is bent, the first
As shown in Figure 1, from the operating lever 64 to the rotary plate 61
The pin 62 is removed. Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the valve body 43 of the display device I begins to descend due to its own weight, and due to the viscous resistance of the colored fluid 40, each fan-shaped valve piece 46 rotates upward and returns to a horizontal state.
Further, the colored fluid 40 below the valve body 43
A labyrinth effect occurs in which the groove 45 enters the relatively wide groove 45 of the fan-shaped valve piece 46 from the very narrow gap between the valve body 43 and the display tube 30, and then moves upward from the narrow gap between the valve body 43 and the display tube 30. The valve body 43 is delayed and lowered due to the viscous resistance of the fluid 40, and after a predetermined period of time returns to float on the transparent fluid 41, resulting in a normal display.
一方、回転板61は第12図のようにひも状部
材42を介して弁体43により引張られピン62
を回動軸58の下方に復帰する。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, the rotating plate 61 is pulled by the valve body 43 via the string member 42,
is returned below the rotating shaft 58.
なお、弁体43の上昇が終了した際に弁体43
の各扇形弁片46が完全に元の状態に回動復帰せ
ず、前述した種々の原因で第16図のように若干
下方に屈撓した状態のまま自重降下を始めたとき
には、第17図のように屈撓部47aの外縁X,
Y,Zが表示筒30に対して極めて狭い間隙を有
している。一方、各扇形弁片46の中央外周と表
示筒30との間隙は相対的に広い間隙を有してい
るため、屈撓部47aの外縁X,Y,Zが扇形弁
片46の外周よりも表示筒30に対して当接しや
すい。そして、何らかの原因で弁体43が傾いて
例えば外縁Xが下方に位置すると傾き方向に若干
移動するが、すぐに同外縁Xが表示筒30に当接
しその当接点を支点として弁体43の重心が下方
に移動するため弁体43の傾きは軽減される。続
いて他のいずれかの外縁Y,Zが下方に位置する
と以下外縁Xの場合と同様の動作をする。 Note that when the valve body 43 finishes rising, the valve body 43
When each of the fan-shaped valve pieces 46 does not completely return to its original state and begins to fall due to its own weight while remaining slightly bent downward as shown in FIG. 16 due to the various causes mentioned above, as shown in FIG. The outer edge X of the bending portion 47a as shown in FIG.
Y and Z have extremely narrow gaps with respect to the display tube 30. On the other hand, since the gap between the central outer circumference of each sector-shaped valve piece 46 and the display cylinder 30 is relatively wide, the outer edges X, Y, and Z of the bending portion 47a are larger than the outer circumference of the sector-shaped valve piece 46. It can easily come into contact with the display tube 30. If the valve body 43 is tilted for some reason and, for example, the outer edge moves downward, so the inclination of the valve body 43 is reduced. Subsequently, when any of the other outer edges Y and Z is located below, the same operation as in the case of the outer edge X is performed.
また、例えば二つの外縁X,Yが同時に下方に
傾いた場合には傾き方向に若干移動して表示筒3
0に当接するが、外縁X,Yを結ぶ線よりも上方
に弁体43の重心が位置するために、外縁X,Y
と表示筒30との当接点を支点として弁体43の
重心が下方に移動し、弁体43の傾きは軽減され
る。このため従来のような二ツ折り状の表示弁の
ように一旦傾き始めたら傾きが増して速く自重降
下することはなく、弁体43は所定の遅延時間を
確実に確保しながら降下し元位置へ復帰する。 For example, if the two outer edges X and Y tilt downward at the same time, the display tube 3 will move slightly in the tilt direction.
However, since the center of gravity of the valve body 43 is located above the line connecting the outer edges X and Y, the outer edges X and Y
The center of gravity of the valve body 43 moves downward using the contact point between the display cylinder 30 and the display tube 30 as a fulcrum, and the inclination of the valve body 43 is reduced. For this reason, unlike the conventional bifold-shaped display valve, once it starts to tilt, the tilt increases and the valve body 43 does not descend quickly due to its own weight, but the valve body 43 descends while ensuring a predetermined delay time and returns to its original position. Return to.
なお、この実施例では表示弁は円板を3分割し
た扇形弁片から形成されているが、扇形弁片が5
分割、7分割等の奇数等分割であつても同様の効
果が得られる。 In addition, in this embodiment, the display valve is formed from a sector-shaped valve piece that is a disk divided into three parts, but the sector-shaped valve piece is made up of five parts.
The same effect can be obtained even if the image is divided into odd numbers such as division or seven divisions.
次に第22図に従つて第二の実施例を説明す
る。 Next, a second embodiment will be explained according to FIG. 22.
この実施例は前記第一の実施例の構成のうち表
示弁としての弁体43を互いに間隔Qを有して配
設した扇形弁片46に対し、その半径方向の各周
側上縁に3個の連結部材47を貼着することによ
り互いに連結し、また扇形弁片46の互いに対向
する内端上面にビーズ44係着用の連結部材48
を貼着しその中央にひも状部材42の挿通用の透
孔48aを設けたところが異なつている。 In this embodiment, in the configuration of the first embodiment, a valve body 43 serving as an indicator valve is disposed at a distance Q from each other. The connecting members 47 are attached to each other, and the connecting members 48 for engaging the beads 44 are connected to the upper surfaces of the mutually opposing inner ends of the fan-shaped valve pieces 46.
The difference is that a through hole 48a through which a string member 42 is inserted is provided in the center.
こうすることにより連結部材47と連結部材4
8間に間隙Gを設けることができ、同間隙Gを調
節することにより弁体43の流体中の遅延降下時
間を調節することができる。 By doing this, the connecting member 47 and the connecting member 4
A gap G can be provided between 8 and 8, and by adjusting the gap G, the delay time for the valve body 43 to fall into the fluid can be adjusted.
次に第23図にしたがつて第三の実施例を説明
すると、この実施例は第一の実施例のうち弁体4
3の連結部材47をY形状に形成し各間隔Qを覆
うように各扇形弁片46に貼着して連結したとこ
ろが異なつている。こうすることにより、連結部
材47の重量を軽減してより軽い弁体43とする
ことができ、流体中の遅延降下時間を延ばすこと
ができる。 Next, a third embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 23. This embodiment is based on the valve body 4 of the first embodiment.
The difference is that the connecting member 47 of No. 3 is formed in a Y shape and is attached and connected to each fan-shaped valve piece 46 so as to cover each interval Q. By doing so, the weight of the connecting member 47 can be reduced to make the valve body 43 lighter, and the delayed descent time in the fluid can be extended.
また、この発明とは直接関係しないが表示弁を
4等分以上の複数等分割した扇形弁片と各扇形弁
片を連結する可撓性の連結部材とから構成したも
のが考えられる。しかし、従来例の2等分割した
場合と同じように表示弁の中心を通る直径方向の
屈撓部が形成され、上昇時に同直径方向の屈撓部
にて弁体が2分割されて左右とも下方へ屈撓して
回動されるため、従来例と同じ理由で傾きが増し
て速く自重降下してしまうという不具合を生ず
る。 Although not directly related to the present invention, it is conceivable that the indicator valve is constructed of a sector-shaped valve piece that is divided into four or more equal parts, and a flexible connecting member that connects each sector-shaped valve piece. However, as in the case of dividing into two equal parts in the conventional example, a bending part in the diametrical direction passing through the center of the display valve is formed, and when rising, the valve body is divided into two parts at the bending part in the same diametrical direction. Since it is bent downward and rotated, the inclination increases and the weight drops quickly for the same reason as in the conventional example, which causes a problem.
なお、この発明における等分割は完全な等分割
を意味するものではなく、多少ずれた不等分割を
も包含するものとする。 Note that equal division in this invention does not mean completely equal division, but also includes unequal division with some deviation.
効 果
以上、詳述したようにこの発明は表示筒内に流
体を貯留し、同表示筒内周との間に一定の間隙を
有するように同流体内に配設された円形状の表示
弁を作動部材に連結し、過電流発生時に前記作動
部材を介して表示弁を引き上げて過電流通過表示
を行ない、過電流解消後に自重により同表示弁を
遅延降下させて一定時間表示動作を行なう過電流
通過表示装置において、前記表示弁は奇数個に等
分割された扇形弁片を可撓性の連結部材にて連結
し、表示弁が上昇する際に同連結部材にて若干の
回動可能にしたことにより表示弁が傾いても表示
弁の傾きを抑制でき、したがつて確実に表示弁を
所望の復帰時間に復帰させることができる効果を
奏する。Effects As described in detail above, the present invention stores a fluid in an indicator cylinder, and provides a circular indicator valve disposed within the fluid so as to have a certain gap between the fluid and the inner periphery of the indicator cylinder. is connected to an operating member, and when an overcurrent occurs, the indicator valve is pulled up via the operating member to indicate the passing of the overcurrent, and after the overcurrent is resolved, the indicator valve is delayed to lower due to its own weight to display the overcurrent for a certain period of time. In the current passage display device, the indicator valve has fan-shaped valve pieces divided into an odd number of pieces, which are connected by a flexible connecting member, and the indicator valve can be rotated slightly by the connecting member when the indicator valve is raised. As a result, even if the display valve is tilted, the tilt of the display valve can be suppressed, and therefore the display valve can be reliably returned to the desired return time.
第1図はこの発明を具体化した一実施例を示す
断面図、第2図は同過電流表示装置の上部の分解
斜視図、第3図は同過電流表示装置の電流検出
部、表示駆動部、駆動伝達機構部を示す電気回路
図、第4図は同じく駆動伝達機構部の回転板のピ
ンを示す説明図、第5図は表示筒の蓋の中央断面
図、第6図は表示弁の平面図、第7図は同じく分
解斜視図、第8図は同じく駆動伝達機構部の作動
レバーの通常状態位置を示す斜視図、第9図は第
8図の状態から180度作動レバーが回動してピン
に係止した状態の斜視図、第10図は第9図の状
態から回転板が作動レバーに駆動されている状態
の斜視図、第11図は第10図の状態の後、作動
レバーから回転板のピンが離脱した状態の斜視
図、第12図は第11図の状態から回転板が作動
部材に付勢されて回動している状態の斜視図、第
13図は表示弁が上昇状態の表示装置の断面図、
第14図は過電流通過表示状態の表示装置の断面
図、第15図は下降状態の表示装置の断面図、第
16図は表示弁が傾いて自重降下している状態の
表示装置の断面図、第17図は第16図を拡大し
た状態の表示装置の横断面図、第18図は従来例
を示す表示筒の断面図、第19図は同じく従来例
の表示弁の斜視図、第20図は同じく表示弁が傾
いた状態の表示筒の断面図、第21図は第20図
を拡大した状態の表示筒の横断面図、第22図、
第23図はそれぞれ第二、第三の実施例を示す斜
視図である。
表示筒……30、流体……40,41、弁体
(表示弁)……43、扇形弁片……46、連結部
材……47。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment embodying the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the upper part of the overcurrent display device, and FIG. 3 is a current detection section and display drive of the overcurrent display device. Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the pins of the rotary plate of the drive transmission mechanism, Figure 5 is a central sectional view of the lid of the display tube, and Figure 6 is the display valve. , FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the normal position of the operating lever of the drive transmission mechanism, and FIG. 9 shows the operating lever rotated 180 degrees from the state shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the state in which the rotating plate is driven by the operating lever from the state in FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view after the state in FIG. 10. A perspective view of a state in which the pin of the rotary plate is detached from the operating lever, FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the state in which the rotary plate is rotated by the actuation member from the state shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a display. A cross-sectional view of the display device with the valve in the raised state;
Fig. 14 is a sectional view of the display device in the overcurrent passage display state, Fig. 15 is a sectional view of the display device in the lowered state, and Fig. 16 is a sectional view of the display device in the state where the indicator valve is tilted and lowered by its own weight. , FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the display device in an enlarged state of FIG. 16, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a display tube showing a conventional example, FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a display valve of the conventional example, and FIG. The figure is a cross-sectional view of the display tube with the display valve tilted, FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the display tube with the display valve enlarged from FIG. 20, and FIG.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing the second and third embodiments, respectively. Display cylinder...30, fluid...40, 41, valve body (display valve)...43, fan-shaped valve piece...46, connection member...47.
Claims (1)
間に一定の間隙を有するように同流体内に配設さ
れた円形状の表示弁を作動部材に連結し、過電流
発生時に前記作動部材を介して表示弁を引き上げ
て過電流通過表示を行ない、過電流解消後に自重
により同表示弁を遅延降下させて一定時間表示動
作を行なう過電流通過表示装置において、前記表
示弁は奇数個に等分割された扇形弁片を可撓性の
連結部材にて連結し、表示弁が上昇する際に同連
結部材にて若干の回動可能にしたことを特徴とす
る過電流通過表示装置の表示弁。 2 表示弁は3個の扇形弁片から構成したもので
ある特許請求の範囲第1項記載の過電流通過表示
装置の表示弁。 3 表示弁は互いに対応する各扇形弁片の周側縁
上面間に連結部材を貼着することにより扇形弁片
が連結されたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第
1項または第2項記載の過電流通過表示装置の表
示弁。 4 表示弁はY状の連結部材にて各扇形弁片を連
結したものである特許請求の範囲第2項記載の過
電流通過表示装置の表示弁。[Scope of Claims] 1. Fluid is stored in a display cylinder, and a circular display valve disposed within the fluid so as to have a certain gap with the inner periphery of the display cylinder is connected to an actuating member. In the overcurrent passage display device, when an overcurrent occurs, the indication valve is pulled up through the actuating member to indicate the passage of the overcurrent, and after the overcurrent is resolved, the indication valve is lowered with a delay due to its own weight to perform the display operation for a certain period of time. , the indicator valve is characterized in that an odd number of equally divided fan-shaped valve pieces are connected by a flexible connecting member, and the indicator valve can be rotated slightly by the connecting member when the indicator valve is raised. Indication valve of overcurrent passing indicator device. 2. The indicator valve of the overcurrent passage indicator according to claim 1, wherein the indicator valve is composed of three fan-shaped valve pieces. 3. The display valve is characterized in that the fan-shaped valve pieces are connected to each other by pasting a connecting member between the upper surfaces of the circumferential edges of the corresponding fan-shaped valve pieces. Indication valve of overcurrent passing indicator device. 4. An indicator valve for an overcurrent passage indicator according to claim 2, wherein the indicator valve has sector-shaped valve pieces connected by a Y-shaped connecting member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56089828A JPS57204416A (en) | 1981-06-11 | 1981-06-11 | Display valve of overcurrnt passage display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56089828A JPS57204416A (en) | 1981-06-11 | 1981-06-11 | Display valve of overcurrnt passage display device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57204416A JPS57204416A (en) | 1982-12-15 |
| JPS637607B2 true JPS637607B2 (en) | 1988-02-17 |
Family
ID=13981612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56089828A Granted JPS57204416A (en) | 1981-06-11 | 1981-06-11 | Display valve of overcurrnt passage display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57204416A (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-06-11 JP JP56089828A patent/JPS57204416A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57204416A (en) | 1982-12-15 |
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