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JPH0122282B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0122282B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0122282B2
JPH0122282B2 JP12917484A JP12917484A JPH0122282B2 JP H0122282 B2 JPH0122282 B2 JP H0122282B2 JP 12917484 A JP12917484 A JP 12917484A JP 12917484 A JP12917484 A JP 12917484A JP H0122282 B2 JPH0122282 B2 JP H0122282B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
diene polymer
liquid diene
molecule
trans
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP12917484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS619411A (en
Inventor
Juzo Kurashige
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP12917484A priority Critical patent/JPS619411A/en
Publication of JPS619411A publication Critical patent/JPS619411A/en
Publication of JPH0122282B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0122282B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は液状ジエン系重合体およびその製造方
法に関し、詳しくは耐水性、耐薬品性にすぐれた
硬化体を与える液状ジエン系重合体およびその製
造方法に関する。 これまでにポリエーテルポリオールにジイソシ
アネートおよびメルカプトアルカノールを反応さ
せてメルカプト基を含有するオリゴウレタンを製
造する方法は知られている。しかしながら、この
オリゴウレタンを酸化して得られる硬化体は、耐
水性や耐薬品性、殊に耐アルカリ性に劣るという
欠点があり、セメント、モルタル、コンクリート
の被覆材、シール材等としては不適当なものであ
つた。 本発明はこのような従来の欠点を解消し、耐水
性、耐薬品性にすぐれた硬化性を与える新規な液
状ジエン系重合体およびその製造方法を提供する
ことを目的とするものである。 すなわち本発明は第1にブタジエン繰り返し単
位(ただし、トランス―1,4構造50%以上、ビ
ニル―1,2構造30%以下およびシス―1,4構
造残余の割合である。)4〜460個からなり、その
分子両末端に一般式 (式中、SHはメルカプト基を示し、R1はアル
キレン基を示し、R2はイソホロン基を示す。) で表わされる基を有する液状ジエン系重合体を提
供するものである。 上記一般式〔〕で表わされる基を両末端に有
する液状ジエン系重合体を酸化して得られる硬化
体は耐水性、耐薬品性にすぐれたものである。 叙上の一般式〔〕で表わされる基を両末端に
有する液状ジエン系重合体は様々な方法により製
造することができるが、例えば以下に示す本発明
の第2により製造することができる。 すなわち、本発明は第2にブタジエン繰り返し
単位(ただし、トランス―1,4構造50%以上、
ビニル―1,2構造30%以下およびシス―1,4
構造残余の割合である。)4〜460個からなり、分
子両末端に水酸基を含有する液状ジエン系重合体
に、該液状ジエン系重合体の水酸基(OH)に対
するイソシアネート基(NCO)がNCO/OH=
1.0〜5.0(モル比)となる量のイソホロンジイソ
シアネートおよび該ジイソシアネートのイソシア
ネート基にして0.8〜1.2倍当量のメルカプトエタ
ノールを反応させることを特徴とするブタジエン
繰り返し単位(ただし、トランス―1,4構造50
%以上、ビニル―1,2構造30%以下およびシス
―1,4構造残余の割合である。)4〜460個から
なり、その分子両末端に一般式 (式中、SHはメルカプト基を示し、R1はアル
キレン基を示し、R2はイソホロン基を示す。) で表わされる基を有する液状ジエン系重合体の製
造方法を提供するものである。 本発明の第2において、ブタジエン繰り返し単
位(ただし、トランス―1,4構造50%以上、ビ
ニル―1,2構造30%以下およびシス―1,4構
造残余の割合である。)4〜460個からなり、分子
両末端に水酸基を含有する液状ジエン系重合体と
しては数平均分子量が300〜25000と広範囲のもの
であり、特に数平均分子量が500〜5000のものが
好ましい。 次に、上記分子両末端に水酸基を含有するジエ
ン系重合体と反応させるポリイソシアネートとし
ては、イソホロンジイソシアネートが好適であ
る。 上記分子両末端に水酸基を含有する液状ジエン
系重合体とイソホロンジイソシアネートとの反応
は通常10〜100℃の温度にて0.5〜12時間の条件に
て行なわれる。なお、イソホロンジイソシアネー
トは上記分子両末端に水酸基を有する液状ジエン
系重合体の水酸基(OH)に対するイソシアネー
ト基(NCO)がNCO/OH=1.0〜5.0以上、好ま
しくは1.5〜5.0となるような割合で用いられる。 次に、メルカプトエタノールは通常、上記分子
両末端に水酸基を含有する液状ジエン系重合体を
イソホロンジイソシアネートとを反応させてプレ
ポリマーを形成させた後に添加してこれと反応さ
せるが、これに限定されるものではない。この反
応は通常10〜100℃の温度で0.5〜12時間加熱撹拌
することにより行なわれる。このメルカプトエタ
ノールは上記ジイソシアネートのイソシアネート
基(NCO)に対し、0.8〜1.2倍当量の割合、好ま
しくは0.95〜1.05倍当量の割合で用いられる。 このようにして上記一般式[]で表わされる
基を両末端に有する液状ジエン系重合体を製造す
ることができる。 このようにして得られる本発明の液状ジエン系
重合体は、これに二酸化マンガン、二酸化鉛、ク
ロム酸塩、有機過酸化物などの酸化剤を加え、三
本ペイントミルロールなどの混練機を用いて混練
することにより適宜形状の硬化体を形成する。な
お、硬化体を形成するにあたり、可塑剤、充填
剤、粘着付与剤、触媒等を適宜添加することもで
きる。このようにして得られる硬化体は耐水性に
すぐれるとともに、耐薬品性、特に耐アルカリ性
にすぐれたものである。 叙上の如く、本発明の液状ジエン系重合体によ
れば、耐水性、耐薬品性にすぐれていて、殊にセ
メント、モルタル、コンクリートの被覆材、シー
ル材等として有用な硬化体を得ることができる。 以下、本発明の実施例を示す。 製造例1 (前記一般式[]で表わされる基を
両末端に有する液状ゴム) 水酸基末端液状ゴム(出光石油化学(株)製、
Poly bd R―45HT、シス―1,4構造20%、ト
ランス―1,4構造60%およびビニル―1,2構
造20%水酸基当量0.82meq/g)1000gを2l容の
セパラブルフラスコに入れ、80℃で1時間加熱真
空脱水後、常温まで冷却した。次に、イソホロン
ジイソシアネート(イソシアネート当量111)182
gを窒素シール下にて加え、激しく撹拌した。約
1時間常温にて撹拌後、100℃で5時間反応させ、
イソシアネート含有量2.9重量%のプレプリマー
を得た。次いで、このプレポリマーに2―メルカ
プトエタノール62.3gを添加し、約1時間室温で
反応させた後、100℃で1時間加熱撹拌して前記
一般式[]で表わされる基を両末満に有する液
状ゴムを得た。このものは2300ポイズ/30℃の粘
度を有しており、無色透明であつた。 また、このものの元素分析値および赤外吸収ス
ペクトルによる分析(IR分析)結果は次の通り
であつた。 元素分析値 炭素82.5重量%、水素10.5重量%、酸素3.6重量
%、 硫黄1.8重量%、窒素1.6重量%、 IR分析 ウレタン結合:1740〜1690cm-1に吸収あり メルカプト基:2600〜2550cm-1に吸収あり 水酸基:3200〜3600cm-1に吸収なし 製造例2 (メルカプト末端ポリオキシプロピレ
ングリコールの製造) ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(トリオー
ル、エチレンオキサイド含量9.0重量%、水酸基
当量0.55meq/g)1000gを2容のセパラブル
フラスコに入れ、80℃で1時間加熱脱水後、常温
まで冷却した。次に、イソホロンジイソシアネー
ト(イソシアネート当量111)122gを窒素シール
下にて加え、激しく撹拌した。約1時間常温にて
撹拌後、100℃で5時間反応させ、イソシアネー
ト含有量2.1重量%のプレポリマーを得た。次い
で、このプレポリマーに2−メルカプトエタノー
ル41.7gを添加し、約1時間室温で反応させた
後、100℃で1時間加熱撹拌してメルカプト末端
ポリオキシプロピレングリコールを得た。このも
のは1200ボイズ/23℃の粘度を有しており、無色
透明であつた。 また、このものの元素分析値および赤外吸収ス
ペクトルによる分析(IR分析)結果は次の通り
であつた。 元素分析値 炭素60.3重量%、水素9.9重量%、窒素1.0重
量%、硫黄1.1重量%、酸素27.6重量% IR分析 ウレタン結合:1740〜1690cm-1に吸収あり メルカプト基:2600〜2550cm-1に吸収あり 水酸基:3200〜3600cm-1に吸収なし 実施例 1 上記製造例1で得られた前記一般式[]で表
わされる基を両末端に有する液状ゴム100gと二
酸化鉛(和光純薬(株)製、一級、乳鉢で粉砕して使
用)10gを三本ペイントミルロールを用いて混練
後、泡を巻き込まないように型枠(厚さ1cm×縦
5cm×横5cm)へ流し込み硬化体を得た。得られ
た硬化体の物性の測定結果を第1表に示す。 実施例 2 実施例1において、二酸化鉛の代わりに二酸化
マンガン(和光純薬(株)製,特級,乳鉢で粉砕して
使用)12gを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様に
して硬化体を得、その物性を測定した。結果を第
1表に示す。 比較例 1 実施例1において、製造例1で得られた前記一
般式[]で表わされる基を両末端に有する液状
ゴムの代わりに製造例2で得られた前記一般式
[]で表わされる基を両末端に有するポリオキ
シプロピレングリコールを用いたこと以外は実施
例1と同様にして硬化体を得、その物性を測定し
た。結果を第1表に示す。 比較例 2 比較例1において、二酸化鉛の代わりに二酸化
マンガン12gを用いたこと以外は比較例1と同様
にして硬化体を得、その物性を測定した。結果を
第1表に示す。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a liquid diene polymer and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a liquid diene polymer that provides a cured product with excellent water resistance and chemical resistance, and a method for producing the same. A method for producing an oligourethane containing a mercapto group by reacting a polyether polyol with a diisocyanate and a mercapto alkanol is known. However, the cured product obtained by oxidizing this oligourethane has the disadvantage of poor water resistance, chemical resistance, and especially alkali resistance, and is therefore unsuitable for use as coating materials for cement, mortar, concrete, sealing materials, etc. It was hot. The object of the present invention is to eliminate such conventional drawbacks and provide a novel liquid diene polymer that exhibits excellent water resistance, chemical resistance, and curability, and a method for producing the same. That is, the present invention firstly provides 4 to 460 butadiene repeating units (however, the proportion is 50% or more of trans-1,4 structure, 30% or less of vinyl-1,2 structure, and the remainder of cis-1,4 structure). It consists of a general formula at both ends of the molecule. (In the formula, SH represents a mercapto group, R 1 represents an alkylene group, and R 2 represents an isophorone group.) A liquid diene polymer having a group represented by the following is provided. A cured product obtained by oxidizing a liquid diene polymer having groups represented by the above general formula [] at both ends has excellent water resistance and chemical resistance. The liquid diene polymer having groups represented by the above general formula [] at both ends can be produced by various methods, and for example, it can be produced by the second method of the present invention shown below. That is, the second aspect of the present invention is a butadiene repeating unit (however, trans-1,4 structure of 50% or more,
Vinyl-1,2 structure less than 30% and cis-1,4
It is the proportion of structural residuals. ) isocyanate group (NCO) for the hydroxyl group (OH) of the liquid diene polymer is NCO/OH=
A butadiene repeating unit characterized by reacting isophorone diisocyanate in an amount of 1.0 to 5.0 (molar ratio) and mercaptoethanol in an amount of 0.8 to 1.2 times equivalent to the isocyanate group of the diisocyanate (however, trans-1,4 structure 50
% or more, 30% or less of vinyl-1,2 structure, and the remaining proportion of cis-1,4 structure. ) consists of 4 to 460 molecules, with the general formula at both ends of the molecule. (In the formula, SH represents a mercapto group, R 1 represents an alkylene group, and R 2 represents an isophorone group.) A method for producing a liquid diene polymer having a group represented by the following is provided. In the second aspect of the present invention, 4 to 460 butadiene repeating units (however, the proportion is 50% or more of trans-1,4 structure, 30% or less of vinyl-1,2 structure, and the remainder of cis-1,4 structure). Liquid diene polymers containing hydroxyl groups at both ends of the molecule have a wide range of number average molecular weights, ranging from 300 to 25,000, with those having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 5,000 being particularly preferred. Next, as the polyisocyanate to be reacted with the diene polymer containing hydroxyl groups at both ends of the molecule, isophorone diisocyanate is suitable. The reaction between the liquid diene polymer containing hydroxyl groups at both ends of the molecule and isophorone diisocyanate is usually carried out at a temperature of 10 to 100°C for 0.5 to 12 hours. In addition, isophorone diisocyanate is used in a ratio such that the isocyanate group (NCO) to the hydroxyl group (OH) of the liquid diene polymer having hydroxyl groups at both ends of the molecule is NCO/OH = 1.0 to 5.0 or more, preferably 1.5 to 5.0. used. Next, mercaptoethanol is usually added after reacting the liquid diene polymer containing hydroxyl groups at both ends of the molecule with isophorone diisocyanate to form a prepolymer, but is not limited to this. It's not something you can do. This reaction is usually carried out by heating and stirring at a temperature of 10 to 100°C for 0.5 to 12 hours. This mercaptoethanol is used in an amount of 0.8 to 1.2 times equivalent, preferably 0.95 to 1.05 times equivalent, to the isocyanate group (NCO) of the diisocyanate. In this way, a liquid diene polymer having groups represented by the above general formula [] at both ends can be produced. The liquid diene polymer of the present invention thus obtained is prepared by adding an oxidizing agent such as manganese dioxide, lead dioxide, chromate, or organic peroxide, and using a kneading machine such as a three-roll paint mill roll. By kneading the mixture, a cured product having an appropriate shape is formed. In addition, in forming a cured body, a plasticizer, a filler, a tackifier, a catalyst, etc. can also be added as appropriate. The cured product thus obtained has excellent water resistance and chemical resistance, particularly alkali resistance. As mentioned above, according to the liquid diene polymer of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a cured product which has excellent water resistance and chemical resistance and is particularly useful as a coating material, a sealing material, etc. for cement, mortar, and concrete. Can be done. Examples of the present invention will be shown below. Production Example 1 (Liquid rubber having groups represented by the above general formula [] at both ends) Hydroxyl group-terminated liquid rubber (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.,
Put 1000 g of Poly bd R-45HT (20% cis-1,4 structure, 60% trans-1,4 structure and 20% vinyl-1,2 structure, hydroxyl equivalent 0.82 meq/g) into a 2 L separable flask, After heating and vacuum dehydration at 80°C for 1 hour, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. Next, isophorone diisocyanate (isocyanate equivalent weight 111) 182
g was added under a nitrogen blanket and stirred vigorously. After stirring at room temperature for about 1 hour, react at 100℃ for 5 hours,
A preprimer with an isocyanate content of 2.9% by weight was obtained. Next, 62.3 g of 2-mercaptoethanol was added to this prepolymer and reacted at room temperature for about 1 hour, and then heated and stirred at 100°C for 1 hour to obtain a polymer having groups represented by the general formula [] at both ends. A liquid rubber was obtained. This product had a viscosity of 2300 poise/30°C and was colorless and transparent. Further, the elemental analysis values and the results of infrared absorption spectrum analysis (IR analysis) of this product were as follows. Elemental analysis values Carbon 82.5% by weight, Hydrogen 10.5% by weight, Oxygen 3.6% by weight, Sulfur 1.8% by weight, Nitrogen 1.6% by weight, IR analysis Urethane bond: Absorption occurs between 1740 and 1690 cm -1 Mercapto group: between 2600 and 2550 cm -1 Absorption Hydroxyl group: No absorption between 3200 and 3600 cm -1 Production example 2 (Production of mercapto-terminated polyoxypropylene glycol) 2 volumes of 1000 g of polyoxypropylene glycol (triol, ethylene oxide content 9.0% by weight, hydroxyl group equivalent 0.55 meq/g) The mixture was placed in a separable flask and dehydrated by heating at 80°C for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature. Next, 122 g of isophorone diisocyanate (isocyanate equivalent: 111) was added under a nitrogen blanket and stirred vigorously. After stirring at room temperature for about 1 hour, the mixture was reacted at 100° C. for 5 hours to obtain a prepolymer with an isocyanate content of 2.1% by weight. Next, 41.7 g of 2-mercaptoethanol was added to this prepolymer and reacted at room temperature for about 1 hour, followed by heating and stirring at 100° C. for 1 hour to obtain mercapto-terminated polyoxypropylene glycol. This product had a viscosity of 1200 voids/23°C and was colorless and transparent. Further, the elemental analysis values and the results of infrared absorption spectrum analysis (IR analysis) of this product were as follows. Elemental analysis Carbon 60.3% by weight, Hydrogen 9.9% by weight, Nitrogen 1.0% by weight, Sulfur 1.1% by weight, Oxygen 27.6% by weight IR analysis Urethane bond: Absorbed between 1740 and 1690 cm -1 Mercapto group: Absorbed between 2600 and 2550 cm -1 Hydroxyl group: No absorption at 3200 to 3600 cm -1 Example 1 100 g of the liquid rubber obtained in Production Example 1 and having groups represented by the general formula [] at both ends and lead dioxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) , first grade, crushed in a mortar and used) was kneaded using three paint mill rolls, and poured into a mold (1 cm thick x 5 cm long x 5 cm wide) to obtain a cured product, taking care not to involve bubbles. Table 1 shows the measurement results of the physical properties of the obtained cured product. Example 2 A cured product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 12 g of manganese dioxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., special grade, used by crushing in a mortar) was used instead of lead dioxide. and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, instead of the liquid rubber having the groups represented by the general formula [] obtained in Production Example 1 at both ends, the group represented by the general formula [] obtained in Production Example 2 was used. A cured product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyoxypropylene glycol having at both ends was used, and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 2 A cured product was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 12 g of manganese dioxide was used instead of lead dioxide, and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 1. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 ブタジエン繰り返し単位(ただし、トランス
―1,4構造50%以上、ビニル―1,2構造30%
以下およびシス―1,4構造残余の割合である。)
4〜460個からなり、その分子両末端に一般式 (式中、SHはメルカプト基を示し、R1はアル
キレン基を示し、R2はイソホロン基を示す。) で表わされる基を有する液状ジエン系重合体。 2 ブタジエン繰り返し単位(ただし、トランス
―1,4構造50%以上、ビニル―1,2構造30%
以下およびシス―1,4構造残余の割合である。)
4〜460個からなり、分子両末端に水酸基を含有
する液状ジエン系重合体に、該液状ジエン系重合
体の水酸基(OH)に対するイソシアネート基
(NCO)がNCO/OH=1.0〜5.0(モル比)となる
量のイソホロンジイソシアネートおよび該ジイソ
シアネートのイソシアネート基に対して0.8〜1.2
倍当量のメルカプトエタノールを反応させること
を特徴とするブタジエン繰り返し単位(ただし、
トランス―1,4構造50%以上、ビニル―1,2
構造30%以下およびシス―1,4構造残余の割合
である。)4〜460個からなり、その分子両末端に
一般式 (式中、SHはメルカプト基を示し、R1はアル
キレン基を示し、R2はイソホロン基を示す。) で表わされる基を有する液状ジエン系重合体の製
造方法。
[Claims] 1 Butadiene repeating unit (50% or more of trans-1,4 structure, 30% of vinyl-1,2 structure)
The following is the proportion of residual cis-1,4 structure. )
Consists of 4 to 460 molecules, with a general formula at both ends of the molecule. (In the formula, SH represents a mercapto group, R 1 represents an alkylene group, and R 2 represents an isophorone group.) A liquid diene polymer having a group represented by the following. 2 Butadiene repeating units (50% or more of trans-1,4 structure, 30% of vinyl-1,2 structure)
The following is the proportion of residual cis-1,4 structure. )
A liquid diene polymer containing 4 to 460 hydroxyl groups at both ends of the molecule has an isocyanate group (NCO) relative to the hydroxyl group (OH) of the liquid diene polymer at a ratio of NCO/OH=1.0 to 5.0 (molar ratio ) of isophorone diisocyanate and the isocyanate group of the diisocyanate from 0.8 to 1.2
Butadiene repeating unit characterized by reacting double equivalents of mercaptoethanol (however,
Trans-1,4 structure 50% or more, vinyl-1,2
This is the proportion of 30% or less structure and the remaining cis-1,4 structure. ) consists of 4 to 460 molecules, with the general formula at both ends of the molecule. (In the formula, SH represents a mercapto group, R 1 represents an alkylene group, and R 2 represents an isophorone group.) A method for producing a liquid diene polymer having a group represented by the following.
JP12917484A 1984-06-25 1984-06-25 Liquid diene polymer and its production Granted JPS619411A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12917484A JPS619411A (en) 1984-06-25 1984-06-25 Liquid diene polymer and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12917484A JPS619411A (en) 1984-06-25 1984-06-25 Liquid diene polymer and its production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS619411A JPS619411A (en) 1986-01-17
JPH0122282B2 true JPH0122282B2 (en) 1989-04-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12917484A Granted JPS619411A (en) 1984-06-25 1984-06-25 Liquid diene polymer and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS619411A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08508518A (en) * 1993-01-06 1996-09-10 アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ Oligomer polyamine cross-linking agent having steric hindrance and coating containing the cross-linking agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS619411A (en) 1986-01-17

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