JPH0123438B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0123438B2 JPH0123438B2 JP3999484A JP3999484A JPH0123438B2 JP H0123438 B2 JPH0123438 B2 JP H0123438B2 JP 3999484 A JP3999484 A JP 3999484A JP 3999484 A JP3999484 A JP 3999484A JP H0123438 B2 JPH0123438 B2 JP H0123438B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- metal
- sprayed metal
- metal layer
- sprayed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はセラミツクと金属との複合タイルに関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a ceramic-metal composite tile.
金属タイルを使用すると豪華な雰囲気になる。
このため金属タイルは種々の建造物に使用されて
いる。しかし金属タイルは、材料費が嵩む他、メ
ツキ等の複雑な長工程を経て製作されるため高価
であり、しかも金属タイルはセメント、モルタル
等のコンクリート壁面より滲出するアルカリ性の
液に侵され腐食してしまうから、コンクリート壁
面に直接貼付けることができないという問題を有
している。
Metal tiles create a luxurious atmosphere.
For this reason, metal tiles are used in a variety of buildings. However, metal tiles are expensive due to the high cost of materials and complicated long processes such as plating.Moreover, metal tiles are susceptible to corrosion due to being eroded by alkaline liquids that seep from concrete walls such as cement and mortar. The problem is that it cannot be attached directly to a concrete wall because of the
本発明は金属タイルの豪華さ、重厚さを失うこ
となく、しかも金属タイルに比し大幅なコストダ
ウンを図れ、更にはコンクリート壁に直接貼付け
ても腐食することのない複合タイルを提供するた
めになしたものである。
The present invention aims to provide a composite tile that does not lose the luxury and solidity of metal tiles, can significantly reduce costs compared to metal tiles, and does not corrode even when directly attached to a concrete wall. This is what was done.
〔発明の構成〕
本発明は、表面を砂地状にしたセラミツク製の
タイル素材と、該タイル素材の表面を被覆し且つ
光沢仕上げを施した溶射金属の層と、該溶射金属
の層の表面を被覆する透明な樹脂層と、該樹脂層
の表面を模様となる部分を残して被覆する前記溶
射金属の層と異なる色調の塗料の層とを、重合一
体化して成ることを特徴とする複合タイルに係る
ものである。[Structure of the Invention] The present invention comprises a ceramic tile material with a sandy surface, a sprayed metal layer that covers the surface of the tile material and has a glossy finish, and a surface of the sprayed metal layer. A composite tile characterized by being formed by polymerizing and integrating a covering transparent resin layer and a paint layer having a different color tone from the sprayed metal layer covering the resin layer leaving a patterned part on the surface thereof. This is related to.
以下本発明の実施例を図面により説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図A,B,Cに示すように、適宜形状(図
では正方形)のセラミツク製タイル素材1の表面
に研磨材を吹付けて砂地状にすると共に、該タイ
ル素材1の表面に例えば真鍮、銅、ニツケル合金
などの非鉄金属を薄く溶射(溶射肉厚は20〜30ミ
クロン)してタイル素材1の表面全体を溶射金属
層2により被覆する。次で第2図に示すように溶
射金属の層2の表面を放射状模様に研磨して光沢
仕上げする。放射模様状に研磨するには、例えば
タイル素材を回転台に載せるなどして研磨機の研
磨方向を少ししづつ変えながら研磨すればよい。
続いて、以上のように研磨した溶射金属の層2の
表面を例えばポリエステルのような透明な樹脂層
3で被覆して金属面の光沢保持及び酸化防止を図
ると共に表面強度を増加する。そしてスクリーン
印刷の技法を応用することにより樹脂層3の表面
に、模様4となる部分を残して、溶射金属と異な
る色調の合成樹脂系印刷インクを薄く塗布し、印
刷インクの層5を構成する(第3図及び第4図参
照)。 As shown in FIGS. 1A, B, and C, an abrasive is sprayed onto the surface of a ceramic tile material 1 of an appropriate shape (square in the figure) to make it look like sand, and the surface of the tile material 1 is coated with, for example, brass. The entire surface of the tile material 1 is covered with a sprayed metal layer 2 by thinly spraying a nonferrous metal such as copper, nickel alloy, etc. (sprayed thickness is 20 to 30 microns). Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the surface of the sprayed metal layer 2 is polished in a radial pattern to give it a glossy finish. To polish in a radial pattern, for example, the tile material may be placed on a rotating table and polished while changing the polishing direction of the polishing machine little by little.
Subsequently, the surface of the sprayed metal layer 2 polished as described above is coated with a transparent resin layer 3 such as polyester to maintain the gloss of the metal surface and prevent oxidation, and to increase the surface strength. Then, by applying a screen printing technique, a synthetic resin printing ink of a different color tone from the sprayed metal is thinly applied to the surface of the resin layer 3, leaving a portion that will become the pattern 4, thereby forming a printing ink layer 5. (See Figures 3 and 4).
このように構成すると、タイル表面が砂地状に
表われる上、光沢仕上げした溶射金属の層2のう
ち印刷インクの層5で覆われない部分が模様4と
なつて照明に反射し美しく輝くから、豪華でしか
も落着いた雰囲気を作り出す。 With this configuration, the tile surface appears sandy, and the parts of the glossy sprayed metal layer 2 that are not covered with the printing ink layer 5 form a pattern 4 that reflects the lighting and shines beautifully. It creates a luxurious yet calm atmosphere.
上記構成の複合タイルをコンクリート壁に取付
ける場合は、金属面が表となるようにしてタイル
素材1の裏面をコンクリート壁面に直接貼付け
る。 When attaching the composite tile having the above configuration to a concrete wall, the back side of the tile material 1 is attached directly to the concrete wall surface with the metal side facing up.
なお本発明では前記した実施例にのみ限定され
るものではなく、例えば、印刷インク以外の塗料
を用い、スクリーン印刷以外の技法によつて塗料
を塗布することも可能であること、溶射金属の肉
厚はデザインや強度などの関係で必要に応じて増
減できること、その他本発明の要旨を逸脱しない
範囲で種々の変更を加え得ること、などは勿論で
ある。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments; for example, it is possible to apply the paint using a paint other than printing ink and by a technique other than screen printing, and it is also possible to apply the paint by a technique other than screen printing. It goes without saying that the thickness can be increased or decreased as necessary in relation to design, strength, etc., and that various other changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
本発明によれば、
(i) メツキ等の複雑な長工程を経ずに簡単に製造
でき、又金属使用量を大幅に減らすことができ
るので、大幅なコストダウンを図れる、
(ii) タイル素材の表面を砂地状にしているから溶
射金属の密着性が良好であつて、研磨加工して
も剥離することがない、
(iii) 溶射金属及び塗料の肉厚を薄くした場合はタ
イル表面が砂地状に表われ、砂地状の表面から
模様部分の溶射金属が照明に反射して光り輝く
ので、豪華でしかも落着いた雰囲気を作り出
す、
(iv) 溶射金属面を樹脂加工したので長期に亘つて
金属の光沢を保持できると共に表面強度を増す
ことができる、
(v) 裏面側はセラミツクでできているから、在来
のセラミツクタイルと同様にコンクリート壁面
に直接貼付けても腐食することがない、
(vi) 溶射金属面を放射状模様に研磨し光沢仕上げ
した場合は、縦方向又は横方向の研磨仕上げの
場合と異なり、如何なる方向からの照射に対し
ても光を反射し、照明の暗い室内でも美しく光
り輝くことができる、
という優れた効果を奏し得る。
According to the present invention, (i) it can be easily manufactured without going through complicated long processes such as plating, and the amount of metal used can be significantly reduced, resulting in a significant cost reduction; (ii) tile material Because the surface of the tile is sandy, the adhesion of the sprayed metal is good and it does not peel off even when polished. (iii) When the thickness of the sprayed metal and paint is reduced, the tile surface becomes sandy. The sprayed metal on the sandy surface reflects the light and shines, creating a luxurious yet calming atmosphere. (v) Since the back side is made of ceramic, it will not corrode even if it is directly attached to a concrete wall like conventional ceramic tiles. (vi) When the sprayed metal surface is polished in a radial pattern to give it a glossy finish, it reflects light from any direction and shines beautifully even in a dimly lit room, unlike when it is polished vertically or horizontally. It can produce excellent effects.
第1図Aはタイル素材に金属を溶射した段階の
複合タイルの平面図、第1図Bは第1図Aの−
矢視図、第1図Cは第1図Bの部拡大図、第
2図は溶射金属面を光沢仕上げした段階の複合タ
イルの斜視図、第3図は完成した複合タイルの斜
視図、第4図は同拡大断面図である。
1はセラミツク製タイル素材、2は溶射金属の
層、3は樹脂層、4は模様、5は印刷インクの層
を示す。
Figure 1A is a plan view of the composite tile at the stage where metal is sprayed onto the tile material, and Figure 1B is the same as Figure 1A.
Fig. 1C is an enlarged view of Fig. 1B, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the composite tile after the thermal sprayed metal surface has been gloss-finished, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the completed composite tile, Fig. Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the same. 1 is a ceramic tile material, 2 is a sprayed metal layer, 3 is a resin layer, 4 is a pattern, and 5 is a printing ink layer.
Claims (1)
材と、該タイル素材の表面を被覆し且つ光沢仕上
げを施した溶射金属の層と、該溶射金属の層の表
面を被覆する透明な樹脂層と、該樹脂層の表面を
模様となる部分を残して被覆する前記溶射金属の
層と異なる色調の塗料の層とを、重合一体化して
成ることを特徴とする複合タイル。1. A ceramic tile material with a sandy surface, a sprayed metal layer covering the surface of the tile material and giving a glossy finish, and a transparent resin layer covering the surface of the sprayed metal layer. A composite tile characterized in that the thermal sprayed metal layer covering the surface of the resin layer leaving a pattern portion and a paint layer of a different color are integrated by polymerization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3999484A JPS60186493A (en) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-03-02 | Composite tile and manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3999484A JPS60186493A (en) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-03-02 | Composite tile and manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60186493A JPS60186493A (en) | 1985-09-21 |
| JPH0123438B2 true JPH0123438B2 (en) | 1989-05-02 |
Family
ID=12568479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3999484A Granted JPS60186493A (en) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-03-02 | Composite tile and manufacture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60186493A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63275401A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-14 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Wheel cover |
-
1984
- 1984-03-02 JP JP3999484A patent/JPS60186493A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60186493A (en) | 1985-09-21 |
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