JPH0213065B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0213065B2 JPH0213065B2 JP1947188A JP1947188A JPH0213065B2 JP H0213065 B2 JPH0213065 B2 JP H0213065B2 JP 1947188 A JP1947188 A JP 1947188A JP 1947188 A JP1947188 A JP 1947188A JP H0213065 B2 JPH0213065 B2 JP H0213065B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fabric softener
- weight
- cellulose ether
- cationic
- cationic fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004665 cationic fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.COS([O-])(=O)=O PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)NCCC#N WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004668 anionic fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGSPXMVUFBBBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-aminopropionitrile Chemical compound NCCC#N AGSPXMVUFBBBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003940 butylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(docosyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OCTAKUVKMMLTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(icosyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCTAKUVKMMLTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPDYVEVTJANPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(dihexadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HPDYVEVTJANPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003947 ethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ICZKASVWFUJTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldocosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C ICZKASVWFUJTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AINJYPILBGEEAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-docosyldocosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AINJYPILBGEEAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEZGTCFIIGBGIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BEZGTCFIIGBGIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSAMHGUIXRULEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OSAMHGUIXRULEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl-n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCC ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORMVGDBMPISFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-docosyl-n-methyldocosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORMVGDBMPISFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-methylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003608 nonionic fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium feredetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSOCWXVBLVGLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetracontan-1-amine Chemical compound [H]C([H])(C)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N CSOCWXVBLVGLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to textile conditioning compositions, particularly non-alkaline textile conditioning compositions, intended for use in conditioning textiles during the rinsing stage of a textile laundering process. Textile conditioning compositions typically contain fabric softening substances that are cationic in nature. While such compositions are widely used, it is desirable to avoid the use of, or reduce the levels of, cationic substances for several reasons, including cost. . Although some non-cationic fabric softening substances, such as soaps, are known, the deposition of such substances on fabrics and thus their softening action is particularly important in the presence of cationic substances. It could be more efficient without it. British Patent No. GB1456913 (Procter and
Gamble) and No. GB1453093 (Colgate),
A fabric softener composition containing both a soap and a cationic material is disclosed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventors have now discovered that the adhesion of non-cationic fabric softeners can be tampered with by the presence of cellulose ether derivatives. The presence of cellulose ether derivatives in alkaline textile cleaning compositions is not unknown. Thus, South African Patent No. 71/5149 (Unilever) discloses the incorporation of certain non-ionic cellulose ether polymers to reduce soil redeposition in hydrophobic fabrics. The present invention is a textile conditioning composition for treating textiles during the rinsing stage of a textile washing process, which when added to water at a concentration of 1% by weight at 25°C produces a pH of less than 8.0 (i ) 1 to 40% by weight of a non-cationic fabric softener or a mixture of a non-cationic fabric softener and a cationic fabric softener present in a smaller amount than the amount of the fabric softener; (ii) a non-ionic cellulose ether derivative; 0.1ïœ
5% by weight. A method of conditioning a fabric comprising contacting the fabric with an aqueous liquid having a pH value of less than 8.0, the aqueous liquid containing, in addition to water, (i) a non-cationic fabric softener or a non-cationic fabric softener; 1 to 40% by weight of a mixture of a cationic fabric softener and a cationic fabric softener present in a smaller amount than the amount of the softener; (ii) 0.1 to 40% by weight of a nonionic cellulose ether derivative;
5% by weight are also within the scope of this invention. Non-cationic fabric softeners Non-cationic fabric softeners include, for example, (i) soaps and their derivatives, (ii) fatty acids, (iii) hydrocarbons, (iv) esters of polyhydric alcohols, (v) lanolin and its derivatives. (vi) nonionic and anionic fabric softeners such as alkylene oxide condensates of fatty substances such as fatty acids, amines, amides, alcohols and esters having an HLB of less than 10, preferably less than or equal to 8. You can choose from. When the fabric softener is a soap, the soap contains not only the usual alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of fatty acids, but also complexes of fatty acids with nitrogen-containing organic substances such as amines and their derivatives. Also included are organic salts that may be formed thereby. Usually, the soaps contain salts of higher fatty acids having 8 to 24, preferably 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the molecule, or mixtures of such salts. Examples of preferred soaps include sodium stearate, sodium palmitate, sodium salts of tallow, coconut oil and palm oil fatty acids, as well as ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine,
- stearic and/or palmitic fatty acids and/or tallow and/or coconut oil and/or palm oil fatty acids with water-soluble alkanolamines such as ethylethanolamine, 2-methylethanolamine and 2,2-dimethylethanolamine; , morpholine, 2'-pyrrolidone with N-containing cyclic compounds such as their methyl derivatives. It is also possible to use mixtures of soaps. Particularly preferred are the sodium and potassium salts of mixed fatty acids obtained from coconut oil and tallow oil, ie sodium and potassium tallow and coconut oil soaps. Soap derivatives include water-insoluble eg calcium salt equivalents of the above soaps. If the fabric softener is a fatty acid, this fatty acid
It can be selected from C8 to C24 alkyl or alkenyl monocarboxylic acids. Preferably tallow and hardened tallow C16 - C18 fatty acids are used.
Mixtures of various fatty acids may also be used. If the fabric softener is a hydrocarbon, this hydrocarbon may be an acyclic hydrocarbon having at least 10, ie from 14 to 40, for example. Useful hydrocarbons include paraffins and olefins. Materials such as paraffin oil, soft paraffin wax and petroleum jelly are particularly suitable. Suitable polyhydric alcohol esters include esters formed from fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms with polyhydric alcohols having 8 or fewer carbon atoms. Particularly suitable examples include sorbitan esters such as sorbitan monostearate and sorbitan tristearate, ethylene glycol esters such as ethylene glycol monostearate, and glycerol esters such as glycerol monostearate. The non-cationic fabric softener may be lanolin or a lanolin derivative as disclosed in European Patent Publication No. 86106 (Unilever);
Suitable such materials include lanolin itself and propoxylated or acetylated lanolin. When the non-cationic fabric softener is an alkylene oxide adduct of a fatty alcohol, this adduct preferably has the general formula R 10 -O-(C o H 2o O) y H , where R 10 is at least an alkyl or alkenyl group having 10, most preferably 10 to 22 carbon atoms; y is most preferably a value of 4.0 or less, such as from about 0.5 to about 3.5; and n is 2 or 3. . Examples of such substances include Synperonic, a C13 - C15 alcohol with about 3 ethylene oxide groups per molecule.
A3 (commercially available from ICI) and lauric alcohol
3EO, Empilan KB3 (commercially available from Marchon)
is included. The alkylene oxide adducts of fatty acids useful as non-cationic fabric softeners in the present invention preferably have the general formula where R 10 , n and y are as defined above. Suitable examples include approximately
Includes ESONAL 0334 (commercially available from Diamond Shamrock), a tallow fatty acid with 2.4 ethyne oxide groups. Alkylene oxide adducts of fatty acid esters useful as non-cationic fabric softeners in the present invention include coconut or tallow oil (triglycerides) 3EO (commercially available from Stearine Dubios);
Included are mono-, di- or triester adducts of polyhydric alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkylene oxide adducts of fatty amines useful in the present invention preferably have the general formula , where R 10 and n are as defined above and x and z together preferably
4.0 or less, most preferably from about 0.5 to about 3.5. Examples of such substances include Ethomeen T12
(Tallowamine 2EO commercially available from AKZO), Optamine
PC5 (coconut alkylamine 5EO), and
Crodamet 1.02 (oleylamine 2EO, commercially available from Croda Chemicals). The alkylene oxide adducts of fatty acid amides useful in the present invention preferably have the general formula , where R 10 and n are as defined above and x and z together preferably
4.0 or less, for example about 0.5 to about 3.5, in which case x
and z can be zero. Examples of such materials include tallow monoethanolamide and diethanolamide and corresponding coconut and soybean compounds. Nonionic Cellulose Ether Derivatives Preferred cellulose ether derivatives useful in the present invention are below 55°C, preferably between 33°C and 55°C.
and/or less than 3.6,
Preferably, the derivative has an HLB between 3.0 and 3.6, which derivative is also substantially free of hydroxyalkyl groups having 3 or more carbon atoms. HLB is a well-known value of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of a substance, and can be calculated from the molecular structure of the substance. JT is a suitable estimation method for emulsifiers.
By Davies, 2nd Int.Congress of Surface
Activity 1957, I, pp. 426-439. This method is used to obtain relative HLB rankings for cellulose ether polymers by summing the Davies HLB assignments to substituents located at the three available hydroxyl sites on the anhydroglucose ring of the cellulose ether polymer. Ta.
HLB assignments for substituents include hydroxyl residues 1.9 methyl 0.825 ethyl 0.350 hydroxyethyl 1.63. Cellulose ether derivatives useful in this invention are polymers. The gel point of a polymer can be determined in several ways. In the present invention,
Gel points are determined on polymer solutions. 60ïœ
A concentration of 10 g/ml was obtained by forming a dispersion in deionized water at 70°C and then cooling to 25°C.
Prepare a polymer solution of 50 ml of the polymer solution is placed in a beaker and heated with stirring at a heating rate of approximately 5°C/min. The temperature at which the solution becomes cloudy is the gel point of the test cellulose ether, and this temperature is determined by Sybron/
Measurements are made using a Brinkmann colorimeter at 450 nm with a transmittance of 80%. If the HLB and gel point of the polymer are within the required range, the degree of substitution (DS) of the anhydroglucose ring
can be any value up to the theoretical maximum of 3, but is preferably about 1.9 to 2.9, with each anhydroglucose unit of cellulose having up to 3 hydroxyl groups. The expression 'molar substitution (MS)', also sometimes used in connection with the above polymers, refers to the number of hydroxyalkyl substituents per anhydroglucose ring; can be greater than 3 if it has . The most preferred polymers have an average number of anhydroglucose units in the cellulose polymer;
Or it has a weight average degree of polymerization (DP) of about 50 to about 1200, preferably about 70 or more. Polymers with a high DP, for example 1200, are preferred to achieve efficient deposition of the softener. Polymers with higher DP result in solutions with unacceptably high viscosities. For certain product forms, such as liquids, it is desirable to include relatively low degrees of polymerization to achieve the desired product viscosity. Cellulose ether derivatives suitable for use in the present invention include several commercially available products such as:
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CH2CH2OHãTable: Optional Cationic Fabric Softeners If the compositions of the invention additionally contain a cationic fabric softener, this softener is present in a smaller amount than the non-cationic softeners and quaternary ammonium compounds, imidazo It can be selected among linium derivatives, fatty amines, and mixtures thereof. The cationic fabric softening substance is preferably a substance that is insoluble in cold water, ie a substance with a solubility in water of less than 10 g/l at 20° C. and a pH value of about 6. Highly preferred water-insoluble quaternary ammonium compounds include two esters optionally substituted with functional groups such as -OH, -O-, -CONH-, -COO-, etc.
It is a compound having a C12 to C24 alkyl or alkenyl chain. A well-known species of quaternary ammonium compounds that are substantially water-insoluble are those with the formula wherein R 1 and R 2 are hydrocarbyl groups having from about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms;
X is preferably an anion selected among halide, methylsulfate and ethylsulfate radicals. Representative examples of such quaternary ammonium softeners include ditallow dimethylammonium chloride; ditallow dimethylammonium methyl sulfate; dihexadecyldimethylammonium chloride; di(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium chloride; dioctadecyl dimethyl These include ammonium chloride; dieicosyldimethylammonium chloride; didocosyldimethylammonium chloride; di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethylammonium methyl sulfate; dihexadecyldiethylammonium chloride; di(coconutyl)dimethylammonium chloride. Ditallow dimethylammonium chloride, di(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium chloride, di(cocoalkyl)dimethylammonium chloride and di(cocoalkyl)dimethylammonium methosulfate are preferred. Another group of preferred water-insoluble and cationic substances has the formula It is an alkylimidazolinium salt thought to have the following formula, where R 6 has 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
Preferably it is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having one or two, and R 7 is 8 to 25
R 8 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 25 carbon atoms, and R 9 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. and A - is an anion, preferably halide, methosulfate or ethosulfate. Preferred imidazolinium salts include 1-methyl-1-(tallowylamido-)ethyl-2-tallowyl-4,5-dihydroimidazolinium methosulfate, and 1-methyl-1
-(palmitoylamido)ethyl-2-octadecyl-4,5-dihydro-imidazolinium chloride. Other useful imidazolinium materials include 2-heptadecyl-1-methyl-1-(2-stearylamido)-ethyl-imidazolinium chloride and 2-lauryl-1-hydroxyethyl-1-oleyl-imidazo Examples include linium chloride. The imidazolinium fabric softening component of US Pat. No. 4,127,489, incorporated herein by reference, is also suitable in the present invention. As used herein, the term "fabric softener" refers to a water solubility at a temperature of 20°C and a pH of approximately 6.
Does not contain more than g/g of cationic detersive active. Other preferred fabric softeners include the general formula wherein R 1 is a C 10 -C 26 alkyl or alkenyl group and R 2 is the same as R 1 or R 1 is
If it is a C20 - C26 alkyl or alkenyl group, it can be a C1 - C7 alkyl group, and R3 has the formula -
CH2 -Y, where Y is H, C1 - C6 alkyl, phenyl, -CH2OH , -CH= CH2 , -
CH2CH2OH ,
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ã[Formula], where R 4 is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, each R 5 is independently H or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl, and each R 6 is independently H or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl . Preferably, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a C 12 -C 22 alkyl group, which is preferably linear, and R 3 is methyl or ethyl. Suitable amines include didecylmethylamine; dilaurylmethylamine; dimyristylmethylamine;
Dicetylmethylamine; distearylmethylamine; diarachidylmethylamine; dibehenylmethylamine; arachidylbehenylmethylamine or di(mixed arachidyl/behenyl)methylamine; di(tallowyl)methylamine; arachidyl/
Included are behenyldimethylamine and the corresponding ethylamines, propylamines and butylamines. Particularly preferred is ditallowylmethylamine. This substance is manufactured by AKZO NV
As Armeen M2HT, FARBWERKE
Also by HOECHST as Genamin SH301
Commercially available as Noram M2SH by CECA COMPANY. Y is
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æœäŸïŒã13ã®çµæç©ã調補ããã[Formula] or -CH 2 -CN, suitable amines include didecylbenzylamine; dilaurylbenzylamine; dimyristylbenzylamine; dicetylbenzylamine; distearylbenzylamine; dioleylbenzylamine; diarachidylbenzylamine; dibehenylbenzylamine; di(arachidyl/behenyl)benzylamine; ditallowylbenzylamine, and the corresponding allylamines, hydroxyethylamine, hydroxypropylamine and 2-cyanoethylamine. Particularly preferred are ditallowylbenzylamine and ditallowylallylamine. Mixtures of any of the above amines may also be used. Compositions The compositions of the present invention can take any physical form, such as powders or liquids. When in powder form, the specified components of the composition may be mixed with a carrier material, particularly a water-soluble inert carrier material such as sodium sulfate. However, it is particularly preferred that the compositions of the invention are in liquid form. In liquid compositions, the specified ingredients are suspended or dissolved in an aqueous base. In such product forms, the concentration of fabric softeners, including both non-cationic fabric softeners and any cationic fabric softeners present, ranges from 1.0 to 40% by weight, preferably from 3 to 20% by weight. It should be % by weight. The ratio of non-cationic fabric softener to cationic fabric softener is at least 2.0:1. The level of cellulose ether derivative in such product form is between 0.1 and 5% by weight, preferably 0.2
~2% by weight. A suitable weight ratio of one or more fabric softeners to cellulose ether derivatives is
50:1 to 2:1, ideally 20:1 to 5:
It is 1. When the product is liquid, it is preferred that a dispersion aid is present to improve the physical stability of the product. The dispersion aid should be a water-soluble non-anionic surfactant with an HLB greater than 10, ideally greater than 12. Substances that meet the above definition of cationic fabric softeners are excluded. The term "water-soluble" herein means having a solubility in water of PH 2.5 and temperature of 20°C of greater than 1.0 g/l. Preferred examples include water-soluble quaternary ammonium salts (e.g. Arquad 16),
Ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salts (e.g.
Ethoquad0/12), quaternary diamines and ethoxylated diamine salts (e.g. Duoquad T), ethoxylated amines and diamines (e.g. Ethoduomeen
T/25 and EthomeenT/15) and their acid salts, ethoxylated fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols (e.g. sorbitan monolaurate 20 EO), ethoxylated fatty alcohols (e.g. Dobanol 45 11 EO)
-C14/15 alcohols 11 EO), as well as ethoxylated fatty acids (e.g. Myrj 49 - stearic acid 20
EO) included. Testing whether a particular material is a suitable dispersion aid is useful if a relatively low product viscosity is obtained. Dispersion aids may be present at a level of at least 0.1%, preferably at least 0.2% by weight of the final product. There is usually no need to use more than 2.5% by weight of dispersing aid, preferably more than 1.0% by weight. Other optional ingredients The compositions of the present invention include electrolytes such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts, non-aqueous solvents such as C1 - C4 alkanols and polyhydric alcohols, such as phosphoric acid, benzoic acid or citric acid. pH buffering agents such as weak acids (PH of the composition of the present invention is preferably less than 6.0), anti-gelling agents, fragrances, fragrance carriers, fluorescent agents, colorants, hydrotropes, antifoaming agents,
Other acid adhesion inhibitors, enzymes, optical brighteners, opacifiers, stabilizers such as guar gum and polyethylene glycol, preshrink agents, anti-broiling agents, fabric crisping agents, stain removers, soil release agents, disinfectants, It may also contain one or more optional ingredients selected from fungicides, antioxidants, rust inhibitors, preservatives, dyes, bleaches and bleach precursors, corrugating agents, and antistatic agents. The compositions of the present invention can be prepared by any suitable method known to those skilled in the art for preparing rinse conditioner products. The invention is illustrated by the following non-limiting examples. Examples 1-13 Compositions (Example 1 in the following table) were prepared by dissolving the dispersion aid in deionized water at 60°C. A sodium hydroxide tablet was added to the solution followed by the tallow fatty acid (at 55-60°C) and dissolved to form a soap dispersion. The cationic softener and cellulose ether derivative were melted together and the liquid melt was added to the soap dispersion (at 50-55°C) with vigorous stirring. The preparation was then cooled to room temperature without vigorous stirring to facilitate dissolution of the cellulose ether derivative without excessive foaming. Examples 2 and 3 were prepared in the same manner as Example 1. By adding a molten premix of cationic softener and petroleum jelly to water at 80°C under vigorous stirring to form a dispersion, and then adding the powdered cellulose ether derivative after cooling to 60°C. Compositions of Examples 4-13 were prepared.
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ã®å Žåãšåãã§ãã€ããTABLE The compositions of Examples 1-13 were tested as follows. After washing a batch of fabric consisting of a monitor of terry toweling in a commercial fabric cleaning product,
The compositions to be tested were added to the final rinse at a concentration of 2 g/min, with the exception of Examples 12 and 13 at a loading level of 1 g/min. Thereafter, the batch of fabric was line dried.
After drying, the terry cloth monitors were subjectively evaluated for their flexibility by an expert judge, who compared two monitors at a time and created a score indicating superiority or inferiority. The flexibility was evaluated accordingly. The above scores were adjusted so that the control score was zero. A positive number of scores indicates greater flexibility than the control. The results are shown in the table below. Example relative flexibility score 1 +0.94 2 * 0 3 +0.79 Example relative flexibility score 4 * 0 5 * -0.34 6 +0.63 7 +0.55 Example relative flexibility score 8 * 0 9 +0. 69 10 * 0 11 +0.70 12 * 0 13 +1.28 From the comparison of Examples 1, 2 and 3, the presence of the cellulose ether derivative in Examples 1 and 3 improves the softening effect. This will be instructed. A comparison of Examples 4, 5, 6 and 7 indicates the negative effect of the presence of the dispersion aid in Example 5, which in Example 6 was significantly reduced by the presence of the cellulose ether derivative. It has been overcome in minutes. Comparison of Examples 8 and 9, and Examples 10, 11,
A comparison of 12 and 13 shows that the presence of cellulose ether derivatives (Examples 9, 11 and 13) results in improved softening action when the non-cationic softener is tallow monoethanolamide or glycerol monostearate. . Examples 14-19 Examples 14-19 demonstrate the advantages of cellulose ether derivatives in the compositions, even when the compositions do not contain cationic softeners. The non-cationic softener used was a calcium salt of tallow fatty acid, and the composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
However, after the fatty acid was dissolved, a calcium chloride solution containing a small amount of a dispersion aid was added to form a dispersion system of the calcium fatty acid salt, and then the cationic softener and cellulose ether derivative were added. Therefore, the composition contained a significant amount of sodium chloride generated in situ. The compositions tested and the results obtained are shown in the table below. The operations performed were as in Examples 1 to 13.
It was the same as in the case of
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ãçµæãæ¬¡è¡šã«ç€ºãã[Table] Example 19 uses Dobanol 45 11 EO.
It is shown that the advantages of cellulose ether derivatives can be exhibited even if they are replaced by other dispersion aids such as Ethoduomeen HT/25. Example 20 4% calcium salt of tallow fatty acid, Arquad
1% 2HT, 0.5% Dobanol 45 11 EO, 0.5% cellulose ether derivative, and 100% water.
A composition was prepared containing the following amounts.
Several different commercially available cellulose ether derivatives were used. The test procedure was the same as in Examples 1 to 13, except that the addition level was 1 g/l and the monitor was a pre-softened standard with rating steps from 2 (soft) to 14 (hard). The evaluation was made in comparison with other products. The cellulose ether derivatives used and the results obtained are shown in the following table.
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ããTABLE The results shown in this table indicate that cellulose ether derivatives with a gel point below 55° C. and an HLB below 3.6 are preferred. Example 21 The following compositions were prepared and tested using the preparation steps and testing methods described above with respect to Examples 1-13.
ã衚ããtableã
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21 ïŒ1.64
2* ïŒ
ïŒ ïŒ0.79
ãããã®çµæã¯ãéã«ããªã³æ§æè»å€ãèèªé
ž
ã§ããå Žåã«æ¬çºæãç¹ã«æå¹ã§ããããšã瀺ã
ãŠããã
åæ§ã«ã忣å©å€ãšããŠDobanol 45 11 EOã«
æ¿ããŠãïŒåååœããçŽ11åã®ãšãã¬ã³ãªãã·ã
åºãæãããšããã·ã«åç£èèèªé
žã¢ãããçšã
ããšæå©ãªçµæãåŸãããã
ãŸããç£èèèªé
ž10ïŒ
ãšãïŒäžèšã®äžããéžæ
ãããïŒåæ£å©å€2.5ïŒ
ãšãã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšãŒãã«
èªå°äœ0.5ïŒ
ãšã嫿ãããå³ã¡ã«ããªã³æ§æè»
å€ã嫿ããªãçµæç©ãããã¯ãæå©ãªçµæãã
ãããã
宿œäŸ 22ã27
宿œäŸ22ã27ã¯ãéã«ããªã³æ§ç¹ç©æè»å€ãšã
ãŠç³é¹žã®ãã¬ã³ãã嫿ããçµæç©äžã®ã»ã«ããŒ
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é
žåã«ãªãŠã åã³ãããªãŠã ãã¬ãããå°éã®æ°Ž
åã³ããªãšã¿ããŒã«ã¢ãã³ã«æº¶è§£ããã
Dobanol45 11 EOãä»»æã«æ·»å ããããã®ãã
ã«çæããæº¶æ¶²ãå ç±ãã60âã«ç¶æããããšã¿
ããŒã«ãä»»æã«æ·»å ãããïŒãšã¿ããŒã«ã¯å®æœäŸ
26åã³27ãå³ã¡ç³é¹ž20ïŒ
嫿ã®çµæç©äžã«ã®ã¿å
åšãïŒãªã¬ãšãŒãïŒã€ã·ã®èèªé
žæ··åç©ã80âã«
å ç±ããŠèè§£ãããäžèšæº¶æ¶²ã«æ¹æäžã«æ·»å ã
ããæ¬¡ãã§æž©åºŠ70âã®æ°Žãæ·»å ãããæåŸã«ã»ã«
ããŒã¹ãšãŒãã«èªå°äœããæ¿ããæ¹æãã€ã€ïŒ60
âã«ãããŠïŒæ·»å ãããçµæç©ããç©ããã«æ¹æ
ãã€ã€å®€æž©ãŸã§å·åŽããŠãã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšãŒãã«èª
å°äœãéå°ãªçºæ³¡ã䌎ããã«æº¶è§£ããã®ã容æã«
ããã[Table] *: Comparative example The results were as follows. Example Relative Softening Score 21 +1.64 2 * 0 3 +0.79 These results indicate that the present invention is particularly effective when the non-cationic softener is a fatty acid. Similarly, advantageous results are obtained by replacing Dobanol 45 11 EO as a dispersing aid with an ethoxylated tallow fatty acid amide having about 11 ethylene oxide groups per molecule. Also, a composition containing 10% tallow fatty acids, 2.5% dispersing aids (selected from those mentioned above) and 0.5% cellulose ether derivatives, i.e. without cationic softeners, again gave favorable results. bring about. Examples 22-27 Examples 22-27 demonstrate the benefits of cellulose ether derivatives in compositions containing soap blends as non-cationic fabric softeners. A composition having the composition shown in the following table was prepared as follows. Potassium hydroxide and sodium pellets are dissolved in a small amount of water and triethanolamine,
Dobanol45 11 EO was added optionally. The solution thus produced was heated and maintained at 60°C. Ethanol was added optionally. (Ethanol is an example.
26 and 27, ie present only in compositions containing 20% soap. ) The oleate/coconut fatty acid mixture was heated to 80°C to melt and added to the above solution under stirring. Water at a temperature of 70°C was then added. Finally, add the cellulose ether derivative while stirring vigorously (60
â) was added. The composition was cooled to room temperature with gentle stirring to facilitate dissolution of the cellulose ether derivative without excessive foaming.
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äžèšçµæç©ãã宿œäŸïŒã13ã®å Žåã«è¡ãªã€ã
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ããã宿œäŸ
çžå¯Ÿæè»åã¹ã³ã¢
22* ïŒ
23 ïŒ0.27
24* â1.23
25 ïŒ0.37宿œäŸ
çžå¯Ÿæè»åã¹ã³ã¢
26 ïŒ0.96
27* ïŒ
宿œäŸ22ã23ã24åã³25ã®æ¯èŒã«ãã€ãŠã忣
å©å€ã®ååšãæè»åäœçšã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒãïŒå®æœ
äŸ24ïŒãããã®ãããªåœ±é¿ã¯ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšãŒãã«
èªå°äœã®ååšã«ãã€ãŠåäºåã«å
æãããïŒå®æœ
äŸ25ïŒããšãæããã§ããã
宿œäŸ26ãš27ãšã®æ¯èŒããã¯ãã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšãŒ
ãã«èªå°äœã嫿ããããšã¯éã«ããªã³æ§ç¹ç©æ
è»å€ã®ã¬ãã«ã20ïŒ
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ã§ããããšãæããã§ãããTABLE The above compositions were tested according to the same procedure as carried out in Examples 1-13. The following results were obtained. Example relative softening score 22 * 0 23 +0.27 24 * -1.23 25 +0.37 Example relative softening score 26 +0.96 27 * 0 By comparing Examples 22, 23, 24 and 25, variance It is clear that although the presence of auxiliary agents has a negative effect on the softening effect (Example 24), such influence is more than overcome by the presence of cellulose ether derivatives (Example 25). A comparison of Examples 26 and 27 reveals that the inclusion of cellulose ether derivatives is advantageous even when the level of non-cationic fabric softener is as high as 20%.
Claims (1)
ãã®ç¹ç©ã³ã³ãã€ã·ãšãã³ã°çµæç©ã§ãã€ãŠã25
âã«ãããŠïŒééïŒ ã®æ¿åºŠã§æ°Žã«æ·»å ãããšPHã
8.0ããå°ãããã (i) éã«ããªã³æ§ç¹ç©æè»å€ãããããã¯éã«ã
ãªã³æ§ç¹ç©æè»å€ãšè©²æè»å€ã®éããå°éååš
ããã«ããªã³æ§ç¹ç©æè»å€ãšã®æ··åç©ïŒã40é
éïŒ ãšã (ii) éã€ãªã³æ§ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšãŒãã«èªå°äœ0.1ã
ïŒééïŒ ãšãå«ãåèšç¹ç©ã³ã³ãã€ã·ãšãã³ã°çµæç©ã ïŒ éã«ããªã³æ§ç¹ç©æè»å€ã (i) ç³é¹žãšãã®èªå°äœã (ii) èèªé žã (iii) çåæ°ŽçŽ ã (iv) å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ãšã¹ãã«ã (v) ã©ããªã³ãšãã®èªå°äœã䞊ã³ã« (vi) èèªç©è³ªã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãªãã·ãçž®åç© ã®äžããéžæãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®çµæç©ã ïŒ çœ®æãããéã€ãªã³æ§ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšãŒãã«èª
å°äœã3.6ããå°ããHLBïŒæ¬æçްæžäžã«å®çŸ©ïŒ
ãšã55âããäœãã²ã«åç¹ïŒæ¬æçްæžäžã«å®çŸ©ïŒ
ãšã50ã1200ã®DPïŒæ¬æçްæžäžã«å®çŸ©ïŒãšãæã
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒ
ã®çµæç©ã ïŒ åæ£å©å€ãšããŠ10ãã倧ããHLBïŒæ¬æçްæž
äžã«å®çŸ©ïŒãæããæ°Žæº¶æ§ã®éã¢ããªã³æ§ç颿޻
æ§å€ãæŽã«å«ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããæ¶²ç¶ã®ãç¹èš±è«
æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®çµæç©ã ïŒ ç¹ç©ãPHå€ã8.0ããå°ããæ°Žæ§æ¶²äœãšæ¥è§Š
ãããããšãå«ãç¹ç©ã®ã³ã³ãã€ã·ãšãã³ã°æ¹æ³
ã§ãã€ãŠãåèšæ°Žæ§æ¶²äœãæ°Žã«å ããŠã (i) éã«ããªã³æ§ç¹ç©æè»å€ãããããã¯éã«ã
ãªã³æ§ç¹ç©æè»å€ãšè©²æè»å€ã®éããå°éååš
ããã«ããªã³æ§ç¹ç©æè»å€ãšã®æ··åç©ïŒã40é
éïŒ ãšã (ii) éã€ãªã³æ§ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšãŒãã«èªå°äœ0.1ã
ïŒééïŒ ãšãå«ãç¹ç©ã³ã³ãã€ã·ãšãã³ã°æ¹æ³ã[Scope of Claims] 1. A textile conditioning composition for treating textiles in the rinsing stage of a textile washing process, comprising: 25
When added to water at a concentration of 1% by weight at
(i) 1 to 40% by weight of a non-cationic fabric softener or a mixture of a non-cationic fabric softener and a cationic fabric softener present in less than the amount of the softener; (ii) ) Nonionic cellulose ether derivative 0.1~
5% by weight of the textile conditioning composition. 2. Non-cationic fabric softeners contain (i) soaps and their derivatives, (ii) fatty acids, (iii) hydrocarbons, (iv) esters of polyhydric alcohols, (v) lanolin and its derivatives, and (vi) fatty substances. A composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the composition is selected from among alkylene oxide condensates. 3 HLB (as defined herein) in which the substituted nonionic cellulose ether derivative is less than 3.6
and a gel point below 55°C (as defined herein)
and a DP (as defined herein) of from 50 to 1200. 4. The composition according to claim 1, in liquid form, characterized in that it further comprises a water-soluble non-anionic surfactant with an HLB (as defined herein) greater than 10 as a dispersing aid. thing. 5. A method for conditioning a fabric comprising contacting the fabric with an aqueous liquid having a pH value of less than 8.0, the aqueous liquid containing, in addition to water, (i) a non-cationic fabric softener or a non-containing fabric softener; 1 to 40% by weight of a mixture of a cationic fabric softener and a cationic fabric softener present in a smaller amount than the amount of the fabric softener; (ii) 0.1 to 40% by weight of a nonionic cellulose ether derivative;
5% by weight.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878701963A GB8701963D0 (en) | 1987-01-29 | 1987-01-29 | Fabric conditioning composition |
| GB8701963 | 1987-01-29 | ||
| GB8707437 | 1987-03-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63211374A JPS63211374A (en) | 1988-09-02 |
| JPH0213065B2 true JPH0213065B2 (en) | 1990-04-03 |
Family
ID=10611395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1947188A Granted JPS63211374A (en) | 1987-01-29 | 1988-01-29 | Fabric conditioning composition |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63211374A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB8701963D0 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA88589B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8701962D0 (en) * | 1987-01-29 | 1987-03-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| GB8804818D0 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1988-03-30 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening composition |
-
1987
- 1987-01-29 GB GB878701963A patent/GB8701963D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-01-28 ZA ZA88589A patent/ZA88589B/en unknown
- 1988-01-29 JP JP1947188A patent/JPS63211374A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA88589B (en) | 1989-09-27 |
| GB8701963D0 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
| JPS63211374A (en) | 1988-09-02 |
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