JPH0223786B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention heats a desired space by utilizing the thermogenic effect based on constant pressure equilibrium of a rotating body, and also heats a desired space due to the rotational action of the rotating body. The present invention relates to a heat-generating space device in which rotational energy of a driven rotary body using gas viscosity is transmitted to drive mechanisms for various movable bodies provided in a space to operate the movable bodies.

[Conventional technology]

The present applicant has developed a system in which a reduction in heat generation due to friction with gas is generated in a hollow chamber in which a rotary body is disposed under a constant pressure equilibrium mechanism state of depressurization or pressurization based on the rotational action of a rotary body. A series of systems that can provide an effective and clean heat source inside and outside the hollow chamber by heating, discharging heated gas to the outside of the hollow chamber, or heating the hollow chamber itself as a heat source. Completed the invention. That is, to give an example of the main ones, Special Publication No. 59-52342,
Special Publication No. 59-52753, Special Publication No. 59-47821, Special Publication No.
The first invention of No. 59-9822, the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4625, JP-A-58-172492, JP-A-58-
No. 224270, JP-A-59-191882, and JP-A-59
-53947 etc.

In connection with the above-mentioned series of inventions, the present applicant provided a driven rotation mechanism in the hollow chamber that works by the viscous effect of the fluid based on the rotational action of the rotating body, and the driven rotation mechanism forcibly moves the gas in the hollow chamber. He has completed a related invention in which it is possible to generate a gas flow by causing the gas to flow in parallel with the back-up of the thermogenic effect. For example, Special Publication No. 58-47621, Special Publication No.
No. 58-47622, the second invention of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-9822, and the second invention of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4625.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

This invention focuses on the fact that the rotational energy of the driven rotation mechanism is used exclusively for heat generation backup and gas flow generation in the hollow chamber among the numerous inventions of the applicant mentioned above, and furthermore, We focused on the fact that this rotational energy can be transmitted to and used as a drive source for movable bodies such as movable shelves, stirring rod fans, rocking plates, and rotary discs provided in the hollow chambers.

[Means for solving problems]

That is, the present invention disposes a friction heat generation mechanism in a constant pressure state such as depressurization or pressurization of a rotary body in a hollow chamber having a space of a desired size, and a driven rotation mechanism operated by the rotary body. By operating the rotation mechanism, when the pressure is reduced, there is less air resistance than in the normal state, and the rotational action of the driven rotation mechanism works smoothly, and in the case of pressurization, the viscous effect of the gas is higher than in the normal state, so the driven rotation mechanism The rotational action of the rotating body can also be made to work smoothly, and in any case, the rotational energy of the rotating body is transmitted to the desired drive mechanism of the movable body through the driven rotation mechanism with high efficiency without waste, making the movable body effective. It is designed to work.

Further, the hollow chamber is provided with a gas flow rate restricting means to variously change the depressurization or pressurization state within the hollow chamber, thereby controlling the rotation of the driven rotation mechanism.

Note that a drive mechanism for operating various movable bodies is mechanically connected to the driven rotation mechanism, so that the movable bodies can operate smoothly.

Basically, the number of rotating bodies provided in the hollow chamber may be one, but in order to make the driven rotation mechanism work effectively or to enhance the heat generation effect, two or more rotating bodies can be formed in a multi-stage configuration.

[Effect]

In this invention, as described in the inventions of the publications listed above, a rotating body is arranged in a part of a hollow chamber, and rotates so that a constant pressure equilibrium state of reduced pressure or increased pressure can be maintained in the hollow chamber. Therefore, the frictional heat generation mechanism exhibits a heat-generating effect due to effective friction with the gas, making it possible to heat the inside of the hollow chamber to the required temperature, and the rotation of the rotating body to heat the area facing the rotating body. The driven rotation mechanism installed in the holder is rotated by the viscous effect of the gas, and this rotational energy is transmitted to the drive mechanism, which drives various movable objects such as movable shelves, stirring rods, and rockers. A moving plate or the like can be activated, and the heat treatment of the object stored in the hollow chamber can be effectively performed.

Note that when gas flows into and out of the hollow chamber by the gas flow rate restricting means and the flow rate of the circulating gas changes, the rotational action of the driven rotation mechanism will be affected in accordance with the change, but the change will result in no gain. The magnitude of the driving force of the drive mechanism is naturally determined by the rotational force of the driven rotation mechanism. However, since the starting rotation is not under reduced pressure or increased pressure, the rotational force of the driven rotation mechanism has almost no energy loss, and can be obtained more smoothly and efficiently than under normal conditions.

Furthermore, the inflow of gas into the hollow chamber using the gas flow restricting means is accompanied by the outflow of the gas within the hollow chamber,
Since this may involve a loss of thermal energy for heating, it is also possible to provide the energy of the gas flowing out from the hollow chamber to the external inflowing gas using a heat exchange mechanism.

〔Example〕

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to each figure.

For convenience of explanation, we will discuss the case in which each acts as a decompression equilibrium heat generation.

In each figure, 1 is a hollow chamber with an airtight structure having a desired space A, and 2 is a rotating body having a frictional heat generation mechanism X provided in a part of this hollow chamber 1, and the hollow chamber 1 is extended or It is disposed in a casing 3 integral with a hollow chamber 1 provided therein, directly connected to an electric motor 4 by a shaft 5, and a gas outlet 6 is formed at an end of the casing 3. Note that the rotating body 2
can be composed of a large number of rotating blades 7 having a desired shape such as a propeller fan or a sirotskov fan, have a desired inclination angle, and have a rotation direction determined so that gas can be absorbed and exhausted from the hollow chamber 1. . Reference numeral 8 denotes a driven rotation mechanism provided opposite to this rotary body 2, and although a simple fan is shown in the figure, the point is that if the driven rotation mechanism can be driven by the rotation of the rotary body 2 due to the viscous effect of the gas, In any case, there is no problem with the configuration of one or more fans. Reference numeral 9 denotes a rotation output shaft of the driven rotation mechanism 8, which is connected to a desired drive mechanism Y, and connected to a desired movable body Z, so that the movable body Z can be operated. The illustrated movable body Z has a necessary number of blades 10 fixed to a rotating shaft 11, and is rotated gently within the hollow chamber 1 so that the temperature distribution can be made uniform.
The thermal effect on the object to be processed is enabled. The drive mechanism Y includes a two-stage reduction gear mechanism 14 that combines a worm 12 and a worm gear 13, a sprocket 16 attached to a final output shaft 15, and a sprocket 1 fixed to the rotating shaft 11 of the blade 10.
7 and chain 18. Note that the drive mechanism Y can be changed depending on the type of the movable body Z and is not specified in any way.

Incidentally, in each figure, a gas flow rate restricting means is indicated by the reference numeral 19, but this gas flow rate restricting means 19 can be constituted by a kind of control valve, and can automatically or manually control the flow rate of outside air into the hollow chamber 1. It is adjustable. However, this gas flow rate restricting means 19 may or may not be attached to the hollow chamber 1, and therefore, the gas inlet 20 must be connected to the gas flow rate restricting means 19 when it is provided as shown in the figure. Although the gas flow rate restricting means 19 is provided, if this gas flow rate restricting means 19 is not provided,
The gas outlet 6 can also be used as the only external communication port.

Next, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the reference numeral 21 indicates a heat exchange mechanism. That is, cold gas flowing from the gas flow restricting means 19 can be introduced into the casing 3 which communicates with the rotating body 2 through the gas outlet 6. For example, a coil-shaped heat exchanger is provided so that the introduced gas can be warmed during the process of exhausting the inside air by bringing it into effective contact with the warm inside air in the heated hollow chamber 1. This heat exchange mechanism 2
1 makes it possible to prevent temperature effects within the hollow chamber 1.

The action will be explained based on the above structure.

First, when the rotating body 2 rotates and exhibits the effect of suctioning and discharging the gas inside the hollow chamber 1 toward the gas outlet 6 side, a reduced pressure equilibrium state is maintained inside the hollow chamber 1, and the reduced pressure frictional heat generation mechanism X generates heat. As the thermal effect is exerted, the temperature gradually rises, and the space A within the hollow chamber 1 is heated.

In this case, when the throttle amount of the gas inflow throttle means 19 changes from "closed", that is, zero inflow, to "open", the hollow chamber 1
Of course, the reduced pressure equilibrium state also changes in various ways.

At the same time as the reduced pressure equilibrium state is maintained in the space A in the hollow chamber 1, the rotation of the rotating body 2 rotates the driven rotation mechanism 8 due to the viscous effect of the fluid, and this rotational energy is transmitted through the drive mechanism Y to the desired amount. is transmitted to the movable body Z, and the movable body Z can be moved to a set state within the hollow chamber 1.

Since the pressure is reduced, the driven rotation of the driven rotation mechanism 8 rotates smoothly with little gas resistance, and mechanical energy can be obtained as an extremely efficient drive source.

This mechanical energy can be used, for example, as a driving source for rotating the illustrated blade 10, and can be applied slowly or rapidly depending on the configuration of the movable body Z.

In the above embodiments, the case of reduced pressure equilibrium has been described, but it can be implemented similarly for the case of pressurized equilibrium. That is, the gas outlet 6 is used as a gas inlet, the gas inlet 20 provided in the gas flow restricting means 19 is used as a gas outlet, and the rotating direction of the rotating body 2 is reversed to force outside air into the hollow chamber 1. It is only necessary to allow the inflow.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to this invention, a hollow chamber having a space of a desired size is brought to a desired temperature by maintaining a constant pressure equilibrium state of depressurization or pressurization by the action of a frictional heat generating mechanism based on the rotational action of a rotating body. To enable heating and temperature rise, effectively rotate a driven rotation mechanism disposed opposite to a rotating body using the viscosity effect of fluid, and simply and easily extract the rotational energy of this driven rotation mechanism as a driving source for a movable body. Can be done.

The obtained drive energy can be used as an energy source for movable bodies that work in the hollow space without the need for direct transmission from the outside, and can easily be used as an energy source for various movable bodies that require mechanical movement. Available.

Furthermore, by adding a heat exchange mechanism, it is possible to maintain constant pressure equilibrium without lowering the heated temperature inside the hollow chamber, so it has an extremely wide range of applications.

Note that the shape of the rotating body is not specified in any way;
Further, the number and size of the rotating bodies can be changed freely, and the shape of the driven rotating mechanism is not specified, including a simple fan. Moreover, you can freely set the size and number of fans as well as the number of fans to create the shape you like.

Similarly, the drive mechanism and the driven rotation mechanism can be freely coupled via any transmission mechanism including an acceleration mechanism as well as various speed reduction mechanisms, thereby providing a wide variety of configurations.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the heat-generating space device according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged side view showing the drive mechanism of the main parts of the same, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment. It is. 2... Rotating body, 6... Gas outlet, 8... Driven rotation mechanism, 19... Gas flow means, 21... Heat exchange mechanism, A... Desired size formed in hollow chamber 1 Space, X...frictional heat generation mechanism, Y...drive mechanism, Z...movable body.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A friction heat generation mechanism including a rotating body is provided in a part of a hollow chamber having a desired size of space, so as to be able to freely communicate with the outside of the hollow chamber, and to be able to communicate with the outside of the hollow chamber, and to be able to communicate with the outside of the hollow chamber. A driven rotation mechanism that rotates under the influence of the viscous effect of the fluid is disposed at a location facing the movable body, and the rotational energy of the driven rotation mechanism is transmitted to the drive mechanism of the movable body disposed in the hollow chamber. A heat-generating space device characterized by effective heat treatment of objects to be treated within a hollow chamber. 2. Claim 1, wherein the frictional heat generation mechanism provided with a rotating body maintains a reduced pressure equilibrium state with respect to the hollow chamber and obtains heated gas within the hollow chamber.
The heat-generating space device described in Section 1. 3. The heat generating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the frictional heat generation mechanism provided with a rotating body maintains a pressurized equilibrium state with respect to the hollow chamber and obtains heated gas within the hollow chamber. Spatial device. 4. The heat-generating space device according to claim 1, wherein the movable body has a configuration that includes any one of movement, stirring, rocking, or rotation. 5. A friction heat generation mechanism having a rotating body is provided in a part of a hollow chamber having a desired size, so that the mechanism can freely communicate with the outside of the hollow chamber, and the hollow chamber has a gas flow restrictor that communicates with the outside. In addition to providing means, a driven rotation mechanism that rotates under the viscosity effect of the fluid is disposed at a location opposite to the rotating body, and the rotational energy of the driven rotation mechanism is used to drive the movable body disposed in the hollow chamber. A heat generating space device characterized in that the heat is transmitted to a mechanism and the heat treatment of the object to be treated in the hollow chamber is made effective by the action of the movable body. 6. Claim 5, characterized in that the frictional heat generation mechanism provided with a rotating body maintains a reduced pressure equilibrium state with respect to the hollow chamber and obtains heated gas within the hollow chamber.
The heat-generating space device described in Section 1. 7. Heat generating mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that the frictional heat generation mechanism provided with a rotating body maintains a pressurized equilibrium state with respect to the hollow chamber and obtains heated gas within the hollow chamber. Spatial device. 8. The gas flow rate restricting means is characterized in that the gas flowing through the means is provided in the hollow chamber such that the gas flowing through the means passes through a heat exchange mechanism provided at a location that communicates with the outside of the hollow chamber via a rotating body. Claim 5
The heat-generating space device described in Section 1. 9. The heat-generating space device according to claim 5, wherein the movable body has a configuration that includes any one of movement, stirring, rocking, or rotation.