Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JPH0312863B2 - - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JPH0312863B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0312863B2
JPH0312863B2 JP57119384A JP11938482A JPH0312863B2 JP H0312863 B2 JPH0312863 B2 JP H0312863B2 JP 57119384 A JP57119384 A JP 57119384A JP 11938482 A JP11938482 A JP 11938482A JP H0312863 B2 JPH0312863 B2 JP H0312863B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vegetables
moisture
release paper
vegetable
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57119384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5911157A (en
Inventor
Tsutomu Harada
Yukio Kojima
Atsushi Okyama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Original Assignee
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ajinomoto Co Inc filed Critical Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority to JP57119384A priority Critical patent/JPS5911157A/en
Publication of JPS5911157A publication Critical patent/JPS5911157A/en
Publication of JPH0312863B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0312863B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、食用野菜を熱圧着処理することによ
つて保存性及び簡便性のある野菜シートを製造す
る方法に関するものである。 従来、野菜は、ビタミン、ミネラル、繊維の供
給源として、その重要性が叫ばれているにもかか
わらず、実際の摂取量は必要量の約半分以下と推
定されている。その理由は、生野菜はそれ自体、
あまり味がなくおいしくない事、及び、野菜は水
分が多く、必要量摂取するには、多量の野菜を摂
取せねばならない事、また野菜はくさりやすく、
漬物、乾燥野菜などとする以外は保存安定性がな
いのが常識とされている。 本発明者らは、野菜の摂取方法を種々検討した
結果、食用野菜の水分を10%ないし30%に調整
し、粉末ないし20mm以下の大きさに細断した後、
これを離型紙の間にはさみ、熱圧着処理すること
により、保存性がきき、しかも簡便においしく食
することができる野菜シートを製造できることを
発見し本発明を完成した。 本発明で用いる食用野菜としては、葉菜、茎
菜、花菜、果菜、根菜類など食用となるものであ
ればどのようなものでもよく、具体的には、キヤ
ベツ、タマネギ、長ネギ、レタス、ニンニク、ニ
ラ、ハクサイ、セロリ、ホウレン草、シソ、シユ
ンギク、コマツナ(以上葉菜)、ゴボウ、ダイコ
ン、ニンジン、シヨウガ、大根葉、ジヤガイモ、
カブ(以上根菜)、タケノコ、アスパラガス、フ
キ(以上茎菜)、カリフラワー、ブロツコリー
(以上花菜)、ナス、カボチヤ、キユウリ、トマト
(以上果菜)などをあげることができる。また、
ヨモギ、ワラビなどの山菜であつても、あくを除
けば充分使える。これらの野菜はよく洗浄した
後、表皮、芯などの不要部を除去した後、水分10
%ないし30%に調整する。水分調節の方法は、熱
風乾燥、天日乾燥により生野菜の水分を減少せし
めることもできるし、又、乾燥野菜にあつては、
蒸し器、などを用いて、又、室内放置によつても
水分を上昇せしめることもできる。 水分が10%以下では、熱圧着時に水分が少な過
ぎる為、バインダーが水蒸気により溶けない為、
野菜同志が結着しにくく、又、製品にバインダー
が白く粉をふいたように残る。又、水分が30%以
上では、水蒸気が多すぎて、バインダーがいわゆ
る水溶液状になり、バインダー粘度が下がりシー
トになりにくくなる。又、離型紙から剥離が端に
悪くなる。 更に、上記野菜を粉末ないし20mm以下に細断す
る方法は、どのような器具、装置を用いてもよ
く、具体的には、市販のフードカツター、ロボク
ープ、サイレントカツター、万能カツター及びこ
れらに類するものを使用することができる。又、
これら野菜を乾燥後、家庭用ミキサー等で粉砕し
ても良い。材料野菜の大きさが20mm以上では、バ
インダーと野菜の接触面積が少なくなる為、バイ
ンダーによる結着が行なわれにくい。 上記の水分調整及び細断は、その順序を問わ
ず、どちらを先に行なつてもよい。又、野菜の種
類は一種類であつてもよいが、2種類以上の野菜
を加えて、新しい複雑な味、風味をもつ野菜シー
トを作ることも可能である。 このようにして水分調整及び細断した野菜を離
型紙にはさみ、温度、圧力、時間を調節し、熱圧
着処理する。ここで用いる離型紙は、野菜シート
の剥離を容易にする目的で用いる潤滑剤、ロウ類
をいうのであつて、シリコーン樹脂、ポリビニル
アルコール、パラフイン、ワツクス類、テフロン
デイスパージヨンなどが用いられる。具体的には
DN−TP−AP−M<フラツト>160〔味の素(株)
製〕等を用いると良い。 熱圧着処理の具体的な方法は、水分調整及び細
断した野菜を厚さ3〜10mmに敷き、加熱板温度90
〜110℃、圧着圧力5〜100Kg/cm2、時間5〜30秒
にて熱圧着する。さらに、熱圧着後、必要があれ
ば55〜75℃の加熱空気で、水分含量が5%以下に
なるまで乾燥しても良い。 また、上記の水分調整及び細断した野菜に、食
塩、甘味料、調味料、香辛料、他の抹茶、梅し
そ、などの風味原料を加えることができる。添加
量は20%以下が野菜らしさを保持する上で好まし
い。 上記、バインダーとしては、プルラン、粉末水
飴、ペクチン、砂糖、α澱紛、シユガーエステ
ル、などが用いられる。これらバインダーは、野
菜シートの強度及び保存性を増加する為に用いる
ものである。特に、プルラン及び粉末水飴は、本
発明の野菜シートを製造する上で有効な物質であ
り、野菜100重量部に対し、プルランを5重量部
ないし10重量部、粉末水飴を2.5重量部ないし5
重量部加えると好ましい結果が得られる。 上記のようにした得られた野菜シートは、6ケ
月以上も長期間保存しても商品価値のあるもので
ある。更に手軽に簡便に、おいしく食することが
でき、また必要量分だけ購入すればよいので、消
費者にとつても、購入した生野菜をくさらせてし
まう必配がなくなる。更に熱圧着時に、種々の型
を用いて、小葉状、短冊状、星状などの形に成型
できるので、スープなどの加工食品の素材として
も利用してもよいし、そのまま味付けしてせんべ
い、チツプのようなスナツク食品などとして食す
ることもできる。又、そのまま、ごはんのおかず
として食す事もできるし、又、酒のつまみとして
利用する事も可能である。以下に実施例を示す。 実施例 1 新鮮キヤベツ(水分92%)を熱風乾燥機を用い
て、水分25%に調整し、厚さ約5mm、長さ2cmに
せん切りした。本せん切りキヤベツ100gを用い、
これにプルラン5g、粉末水飴2.5g、砂糖2.5g
をシーズニングし、厚さ10mmに整え、離型紙(味
の素(株)のDN−TP−AP−M)ではさみ、表1に
示す条件で、熱圧着処理し、キヤベツシート83g
を得た。本品は、材料として、緑と白の混じつた
キヤベツを用いると、非常に色どりのいいシート
が得られた。
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vegetable sheet that is easy to store and has a long shelf life by subjecting edible vegetables to thermocompression bonding. Despite the importance of vegetables as a source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber, the actual intake is estimated to be less than half of the required amount. The reason is that raw vegetables themselves
Vegetables have a lot of water content, so you have to eat a lot of them to get the required amount, and vegetables are easy to break.
It is common knowledge that it has no storage stability except when used as pickles or dried vegetables. As a result of examining various methods of ingesting vegetables, the present inventors adjusted the water content of edible vegetables to 10% to 30%, cut them into powder or shredded into pieces of 20 mm or less in size, and then
The present invention was completed based on the discovery that by sandwiching this between release paper and subjecting it to heat-press bonding, it is possible to produce a vegetable sheet that has a long shelf life and is easy to eat and delicious. The edible vegetables used in the present invention may be any edible vegetables such as leafy vegetables, stem vegetables, flower vegetables, fruit vegetables, and root vegetables, and specifically include cabbage, onions, green onions, lettuce, and garlic. , chives, Chinese cabbage, celery, spinach, perilla, Japanese daikon daikon, Japanese komatsuna (more leafy vegetables), burdock, radish, carrots, Japanese radish, radish leaves, ginger,
Examples include turnips (root vegetables), bamboo shoots, asparagus, butterbur (stem vegetables), cauliflower, broccoli (flower vegetables), eggplants, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes (fruit vegetables), etc. Also,
Even wild vegetables such as mugwort and bracken can be used as long as you remove the scum. After washing these vegetables thoroughly and removing unnecessary parts such as the epidermis and core, the water should be reduced to 10%.
Adjust to % or 30%. Moisture adjustment methods include reducing the moisture content of fresh vegetables by hot air drying and sun drying, and for dried vegetables,
The moisture content can also be increased using a steamer or by leaving it indoors. If the moisture content is less than 10%, there will be too little moisture during thermocompression bonding, and the binder will not dissolve with steam.
It is difficult for the vegetables to bind together, and the binder remains on the product as if it were covered in white powder. Furthermore, if the water content is 30% or more, there will be too much water vapor, and the binder will turn into a so-called aqueous solution, which will lower the viscosity of the binder and make it difficult to form into a sheet. Moreover, peeling from the release paper becomes worse at the edges. Furthermore, the above-mentioned vegetables may be shredded into powder or shredded into pieces of 20 mm or less using any kind of equipment or equipment. Specifically, commercially available food cutters, RoboCup, silent cutters, all-purpose cutters, and Similar items can be used. or,
After drying these vegetables, they may be ground using a household mixer or the like. When the size of the vegetable material is 20 mm or more, the contact area between the binder and the vegetable decreases, making it difficult for the binder to bind the vegetable. The above-mentioned moisture adjustment and shredding may be performed first regardless of the order. Further, although the number of types of vegetables may be one, it is also possible to add two or more types of vegetables to create a vegetable sheet with a new and complex taste and flavor. The moisture content is adjusted and the shredded vegetables are sandwiched between release paper, temperature, pressure, and time are adjusted to carry out thermocompression bonding. The release paper used here refers to a lubricant or wax used for the purpose of facilitating the peeling of the vegetable sheet, and includes silicone resin, polyvinyl alcohol, paraffin, wax, Teflon dispersion, and the like. in particular
DN-TP-AP-M <Flat> 160 [Ajinomoto Co., Inc.]
It is recommended to use products such as those manufactured by The specific method for thermocompression bonding is to adjust the moisture content, spread shredded vegetables to a thickness of 3 to 10 mm, and heat the heating plate to a temperature of 90°C.
Thermocompression bonding is carried out at ~110° C., pressure of 5 to 100 Kg/cm 2 , and time of 5 to 30 seconds. Furthermore, after thermocompression bonding, if necessary, drying may be performed with heated air at 55 to 75° C. until the moisture content becomes 5% or less. Further, to the moisture-adjusted and shredded vegetables described above, salt, sweeteners, seasonings, spices, and other flavor materials such as matcha, plum perilla, etc. can be added. The amount added is preferably 20% or less in order to maintain the vegetable-like flavor. As the binder, pullulan, powdered starch syrup, pectin, sugar, alpha starch, sugar ester, etc. are used. These binders are used to increase the strength and shelf life of vegetable sheets. In particular, pullulan and powdered starch syrup are effective substances for producing the vegetable sheet of the present invention, and per 100 parts by weight of vegetables, pullulan is 5 to 10 parts by weight and powdered starch syrup is 2.5 to 5 parts by weight.
Favorable results are obtained by adding parts by weight. The vegetable sheet obtained as described above has commercial value even if stored for a long period of 6 months or more. Moreover, since they can be eaten easily, conveniently, and deliciously, and they only need to purchase the amount they need, consumers do not have to worry about spoiling their purchased raw vegetables. Furthermore, during thermocompression bonding, it can be molded into shapes such as leaflets, strips, and stars using various molds, so it can be used as an ingredient for processed foods such as soup, or it can be seasoned as is and made into rice crackers, rice crackers, etc. It can also be eaten as a snack food such as chips. It can also be eaten as is as a side dish with rice, or as a snack with alcohol. Examples are shown below. Example 1 Fresh cabbage (92% moisture) was adjusted to 25% moisture using a hot air dryer, and sliced into pieces about 5 mm thick and 2 cm long. Using 100g of shredded cabbage,
Add to this 5g of pullulan, 2.5g of powdered starch syrup, and 2.5g of sugar.
Seasoned, trimmed to a thickness of 10 mm, sandwiched with release paper (DN-TP-AP-M from Ajinomoto Co., Inc.), and heat-pressed under the conditions shown in Table 1 to make a cabbage sheet of 83 g.
I got it. This product uses cabbage, a mixture of green and white, as the material and produces very colorful sheets.

【表】 い。
実施例 2 市販しいたけ(水分10%)を蒸し器を用いて、
表2に示す水分に調整し、厚さ5mm、長さ20mmに
せん切りした。本せん切りしいたけ100gを用い、
これにプルラン5g、粉末水飴2.5g、砂糖2.5g
をシーズニングし、厚さ10mmに整え、離型紙では
さみ、加熱板温度95℃、圧着圧力20Kg/cm2、時間
15秒にて熱圧着処理し、しいたけシート約70〜90
gを得た。
[Table] Yes.
Example 2 Commercially available shiitake mushrooms (moisture 10%) were steamed using a steamer.
The moisture content was adjusted as shown in Table 2, and the mixture was cut into pieces of 5 mm thick and 20 mm long. Using 100g of shredded shiitake mushrooms,
Add to this 5g of pullulan, 2.5g of powdered starch syrup, and 2.5g of sugar.
Seasoned, trimmed to a thickness of 10mm, sandwiched with release paper, heating plate temperature 95℃, pressure bonding pressure 20Kg/cm 2 , time
Heat-compression bonded in 15 seconds, Shiitake sheet approx. 70-90
I got g.

【表】 ○* 離型紙からの剥離性が悪い。
実施例 3 新鮮なほうれん草(水分90%)をオーブンを用
いて、水分16%に調整し、20mm以下の大きさにく
だいた。本ほうれん草100gを用い、これにプル
ラン5g、粉末水飴2.5gへ、粉末ペクチン1g
をシーズニングし、離型紙上に厚さ5mmに整え、
この上に離型紙をかぶせ、ほうれん草をはさみ、
加熱板温度95℃、圧着圧力20Kg/cm2、時間15秒、
熱圧着処理し、ほうれん草シート94gを得た。な
お、ほうれん草の水分調整は以下のごとく行つ
た。即ち、ほうれん草の葉の部分をさつと洗い、
水気を切つて布中でふいて、重ねないように金網
に並べ50℃1時間、乾燥させ、乾いた布中でも
み、手でくだいた。 実施例 4 新鮮なわらび(水分92%)を重曹あるいは木灰
を含む熱湯中で6時間以上おき、アク抜きをす
る。アク抜きをしたわらびをオーブンあるいは熱
風乾燥機あるいは天日干しにより水分約20%に調
整し、ミキサーを用い、厚さ5mm〜20mm、長さ5
mm〜10mmに破砕した。本破砕わらび100gを用い、
これにプルラン5g、粉末水飴2.5g、粉末しよ
う油0.5gをシーズニングし、厚さ2cmに整え、
離型紙ではさみ、加熱板温度100℃、圧着圧力50
Kg/cm2、時間15秒、熱圧着処理し、調味付けした
わらびシート90gを得た。 実施例 5 表3に示したように水分調整した材料野菜100
部に対し、プルラン5部、粉末水飴2部をシーズ
ニングし、離型紙上に厚さ7mm前後に整え、この
上に離型紙をかぶせ、加熱板温度95℃、圧着圧力
30Kg/cm2、時間15秒で熱圧着処理し、野菜シート
を得た。
[Table] ○* Poor peelability from release paper.
Example 3 Fresh spinach (90% moisture) was adjusted to 16% moisture using an oven and crushed into pieces of 20 mm or less in size. Use 100g of spinach, add 5g of pullulan, 2.5g of powdered starch syrup, and 1g of powdered pectin.
Season it, arrange it on release paper to a thickness of 5 mm,
Cover this with release paper, sandwich the spinach,
Heating plate temperature 95℃, pressure bonding pressure 20Kg/cm 2 , time 15 seconds,
The spinach sheet was subjected to heat compression treatment to obtain 94 g of spinach sheet. The moisture content of spinach was adjusted as follows. That is, wash the spinach leaves,
I drained the water, wiped it with a cloth, placed it on a wire mesh without overlapping it, dried it at 50℃ for 1 hour, kneaded it with the dry cloth, and crushed it with my hands. Example 4 Fresh bracken (moisture 92%) is soaked in boiling water containing baking soda or wood ash for at least 6 hours to remove the scum. Adjust the moisture content of the dehydrated bracken to about 20% in an oven, hot air dryer, or sun drying, and use a mixer to dry it to a thickness of 5 mm to 20 mm and a length of 5 mm.
It was crushed into pieces of mm to 10 mm. Using 100g of crushed bracken,
Season this with 5g of pullulan, 2.5g of powdered starch syrup, and 0.5g of powdered soybean oil, and make it 2cm thick.
Scissors with release paper, heating plate temperature 100℃, pressure 50℃
Kg/cm 2 and heat-compression bonded for 15 seconds to obtain 90 g of seasoned bracken sheets. Example 5 100 vegetable ingredients with moisture adjusted as shown in Table 3
season with 5 parts of pullulan and 2 parts of powdered starch syrup, prepare on release paper to a thickness of around 7 mm, cover with release paper, heat plate temperature of 95℃, and press pressure.
A vegetable sheet was obtained by thermocompression bonding at 30 kg/cm 2 for 15 seconds.

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 食用野菜の水分を10%ないし30%に調整し、
粉末ないし20mm以下の大きさに細断した後、これ
を離型紙の間にはさみ、熱圧着処理する事を特徴
とする野菜シートの製造法。
1 Adjust the moisture content of edible vegetables to 10% to 30%,
A method for producing a vegetable sheet, which is characterized in that the vegetable sheet is powdered or shredded into pieces with a size of 20 mm or less, then sandwiched between release paper and heat-pressed.
JP57119384A 1982-07-09 1982-07-09 Preparation of vegetable sheet Granted JPS5911157A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57119384A JPS5911157A (en) 1982-07-09 1982-07-09 Preparation of vegetable sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57119384A JPS5911157A (en) 1982-07-09 1982-07-09 Preparation of vegetable sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5911157A JPS5911157A (en) 1984-01-20
JPH0312863B2 true JPH0312863B2 (en) 1991-02-21

Family

ID=14760167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57119384A Granted JPS5911157A (en) 1982-07-09 1982-07-09 Preparation of vegetable sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5911157A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61205454A (en) * 1985-03-11 1986-09-11 Nippon Ham Kk Processed food from, fruit or the like
JPS62167594U (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-24
JP3350823B2 (en) * 1992-03-04 2002-11-25 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 Binders and their uses
AUPP475398A0 (en) * 1998-07-20 1998-08-13 Byron Australia Pty Ltd Quick-cook dehdrates vegetables
JP2008303153A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-18 Tsukioka:Kk Herbal medicine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5911157A (en) 1984-01-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6949807B2 (en) Improved methods in the preparation of compositions and films made from coconut pulp
CA1129712A (en) Dehydrated meat product
US5137745A (en) Process for preparing shaped grain products
US5441758A (en) Process for preparing no or low fat potato chips and straws
RU2010134170A (en) METHOD FOR PREPARING SNACK FOOD PRODUCTS FOR HEALTHY FOOD
CA1102612A (en) Laminated food product
RU2172111C1 (en) Fast-preparation food product
JPH0312863B2 (en)
DE60006351T2 (en) Dried quick-cooking rice
EP1104246A1 (en) Improved quick-cook dehydrated vegetables
KR102825287B1 (en) Nanufacturing method for dried pollack chips and dried pollack chips manufactured thereby
JPS6119223B2 (en)
JPS60149355A (en) Production of vegetable sheet
CN102524676B (en) Convenience rice dumplings and manufacture method thereof
JP7328755B2 (en) Coating composition containing vegetable strips and method of use thereof
US2355394A (en) Process for preparing foods
JPS5840060A (en) Preparation of flavored vegetable fried with oil
RU2300209C1 (en) Method for production of custard squash foodstuff
KR101909601B1 (en) Method for manufacturing prepared food
US1411479A (en) Process for preparing foods
US1259631A (en) Method of preparing evaporated vegetables.
JP7254497B2 (en) Frozen side dish and its manufacturing method
CH590617A5 (en) Prodn. of deep-frozen potato prod. - by treating shredded potato with salt and acid soln., blanching and freezing
EP3248473A1 (en) Filter containing dried vegetables for the preparation of a vegetable broth
RU2300223C1 (en) Method for production of stachys foodstuff