JPH0331187B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0331187B2 JPH0331187B2 JP58135422A JP13542283A JPH0331187B2 JP H0331187 B2 JPH0331187 B2 JP H0331187B2 JP 58135422 A JP58135422 A JP 58135422A JP 13542283 A JP13542283 A JP 13542283A JP H0331187 B2 JPH0331187 B2 JP H0331187B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- ether
- glyceryl ether
- mol
- glyceryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 terpene compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001185 polyprenyl group Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001707 (E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-palmitylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C=CO BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofarnesol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CCO HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N all-rac-phytol Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)=CCO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008269 hand cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CABDEMAGSHRORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CO1 CABDEMAGSHRORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N phytol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C\CO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-1-O-octadec-9-enyl glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-IBGZPJMESA-N 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](O)CO OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylthiazole Chemical group CC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMAUSUKGZFZKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5,6-trimethylheptane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(C)(C)CCCCN OMAUSUKGZFZKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol 1,2-diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(C)=O UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical group CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWWCATWBROCMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N batyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(O)CO IWWCATWBROCMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008278 cosmetic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010702 ether synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045920 sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)N1CCCC1=O HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明は新規なテルペンアルコールのグリセリ
ルエーテル及びこれを含有する化粧料に関する。
従来、α−モノアルキルグリセリルエーテルと
しては、魚類の脂質中に存在するパルミチルグリ
セリルエーテル(キミルアルコールと称する)、
ステアリルグリセリルエーテル(バチルアルコー
ルと称する)、及びオレイルグリセリルエーテル
(セラリルアルコールと称する)等が知られてお
り、これらは乳化剤、特にW/O型の乳化安定剤
として優れた性能を有すること、並びに骨髄にお
ける血球生成促進効果、抗炎症作用、抗腫瘍活性
等の薬理作用を有することが知られている(特公
昭49−10724号、同52−18171号)。
しかし、これら公知のα−モノアルキルグリセ
リルエーテルは融点の高い固体であつたり、皮膚
刺激性がある等の欠点を有していた。
これらの欠点を改善するための検討も行われて
おり、例えばアルキル基として、β位に直鎖又は
分枝鎖の置換基を有する長鎖アルキル基を用いた
α−モノアルキルグリセリルエーテルが提案され
た(特開昭52−12109号)。しかし、このものはあ
る程度上記欠点は解消されたが、その反面親水性
が減少し、乳化安定性を損う等の新たな短所を生
じた。
そこで、本発明者らは、公知のα−モノアルキ
ルグリセリルエーテルの有する上記欠点を克服せ
んと研究を行い、室温で液状で、化学的に安定で
あり、乳化安定性に優れ、更に皮膚刺激のないα
−モノアルキルグリセリルエーテルとして、主鎖
にメチル分岐を有する式()で表わされるα−
モノ(メチル分岐アルキル)グリセリルエーテル
を提案した(特公昭57−36260号)。
(式中、mは2ないし14の整数、nは3ないし
11の整数であり、mとnの和は9ないし21であ
る)
しかしながら、上記α−モノ(メチル分岐アル
キル)グリセリルエーテル()は、アルキル主
鎖のほぼ中央付近にメチル分岐を有するイソステ
アリルグリセリルエーテルを主成分(約75%含
有)とする複雑な混合物であるため、アルキル基
の組成が変化した場合、所望の性能あるいは物性
が得難くなる危険性があり、使用時あるいは製造
時の品質規格の管理が厄介となる欠点を有してい
た。
他方、天然界にはアルキル主鎖に複数個のメチ
ル分岐(規則的な位置関係を保つて)を有する化
合物として、いわゆるイソプレン単位の繰り返し
のポリプレニル化合物(テルペン化合物)が多種
多様の形で存在している。これらポリプレニル化
合物は香料をはじめとして工業薬品、医薬品、化
粧品、食品等の分野で多用されているのは周知の
ことである。特に近年、ポリプレニル化合物が重
要な薬理作用を有するという知見が各方面で見出
され、これを抗腫瘍剤等の医薬品へ応用する試み
が精力的になされている(特公昭45−13823号、
特開昭57−192343号、同57−192342号、同57−
192341号、同57−192340号、同57−192339号、同
57−106618号、同54−89035号、同54−5043号、
同53−96330号等)。
斯かる実情において、本発明者らは、上記ポリ
プレニル化合物の界面化学、特に乳化剤への適用
について鋭意研究を行つた結果、特定のテルペン
アルコールから誘導されるグリセリルエーテル
が、従来のα−モノアルキルグリセリルエーテル
にはない優れた特性を有し、化粧料成分として有
用であることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
従つて、本発明は、次の一般式()
〔式中、Rは次式
(mは1〜10の整数を示し、A及びBはそれぞ
れ水素原子を示すか、あるいは両者が一緒になつ
て単結合を形成するものとし、そしてmが2以上
のときはA及びBは前記2つの場合の組合せであ
つてもよい)で表わされる基を示す〕で表わされ
るテルペンアルコールのグリセニルエーテル及び
これを含有する化粧料を提供するものである。
従来、テルペンアルコールより誘導されるグリ
セリルエーテルとしては、脂環式モルテルペンア
ルコールのグリセリルエーテル(西独特許第
711916号)、モノ及びジフイタニルグリセリルエ
ーテル(3−0−〔3′,7′,11′,15′−テトラメチ
ルヘキサデシル〕グリセロール及び2,3−ジ−
0−〔3′,7′,11′,15′−テトラメチルヘキサデシ
ル〕グリセロール)(Biochemistry,第4巻、
1595〜1599頁(1965年);Journal of Lipid
Research,第9巻,782〜788頁(1968年))など
が知られている。しかしながら、本発明のテルペ
ンアルコールのグリセリルエーテルは上記公知化
合物とは構造を異にする文献未記載の新規化合物
である。
本発明のテルペンアルコールのグリセリルエー
テル()は、例えば次の方法によつて製造され
る。
(式中、R1は水素原子又は炭化水素基、R2は
炭化水素基、R3は炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基、
Xはハロゲン原子を示し、Rは前記と同じものを
示す)
本発明において、不飽和結合を複数個含むテル
ペンアルコール(例えばフアルネソール等)のグ
リセリルエーテルを製造する場合にはB法を使用
するのが好ましい。すなわち、A法は、グリシジ
ルエーテル()にルイス酸触媒の存在下カルボ
ニル化合物を開環付加せしめて1,3−ジオキソ
ラン()となし、次いで酸性水溶液中で加水分
解してグリセリルエーテル()を得る方法であ
る。しかし、この方法は酸性条件下での反応を二
段階含むため、酸触媒による不飽和結合の異性
化、転位、重合等が併発してグリセリルエーテル
()の収率を低下させる惧れがある。これに対
しB法は簡単な操作で、高純度のグリセリルエー
テル()を高収率で得ることができる。
以下B法について詳しく説明する。
まず、テルペンアルコール()とエピハロヒ
ドリンとのウイリアムソン型エーテル合成により
グリシジルエーテル()を製造する。出発物質
のテルペンアルコールは次式()
(式中、A,B及びmは前記と同じものを示
す)で表わされ、工業的に入手容易なものとして
は、例えばフアルネソール
The present invention relates to a novel terpene alcohol glyceryl ether and cosmetics containing the same. Conventionally, α-monoalkylglyceryl ethers include palmitylglyceryl ether (referred to as chimyl alcohol), which exists in fish lipids;
Stearyl glyceryl ether (referred to as batyl alcohol), oleyl glyceryl ether (referred to as ceraryl alcohol), etc. are known, and these have excellent performance as emulsifiers, especially W/O type emulsion stabilizers, and It is known to have pharmacological effects such as blood cell production promoting effect in the bone marrow, anti-inflammatory effect, and anti-tumor activity (Japanese Patent Publications No. 10724/1982 and No. 18171/1982). However, these known α-monoalkylglyceryl ethers have drawbacks such as being a solid with a high melting point and being irritating to the skin. Studies have been conducted to improve these drawbacks; for example, α-monoalkylglyceryl ether using a long-chain alkyl group having a linear or branched substituent at the β-position has been proposed. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 12109/1983). However, although this product solved the above-mentioned drawbacks to some extent, it had new drawbacks such as decreased hydrophilicity and impaired emulsion stability. Therefore, the present inventors conducted research to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of known α-monoalkylglyceryl ethers, and found that they are liquid at room temperature, chemically stable, have excellent emulsion stability, and are resistant to skin irritation. Not α
- As a monoalkyl glyceryl ether, α- represented by the formula () having a methyl branch in the main chain
He proposed mono(methyl-branched alkyl)glyceryl ether (Special Publication No. 36260/1983). (In the formula, m is an integer from 2 to 14, and n is from 3 to
11, and the sum of m and n is 9 to 21) However, the above α-mono(methyl branched alkyl) glyceryl ether ( Since it is a complex mixture whose main component is ether (approximately 75% content), if the composition of the alkyl group changes, there is a risk that it will be difficult to obtain the desired performance or physical properties. It had the disadvantage that it was difficult to manage. On the other hand, in the natural world, polyprenyl compounds (terpene compounds) consisting of repeating isoprene units exist in a wide variety of forms as compounds with multiple methyl branches (maintaining a regular positional relationship) in the alkyl main chain. ing. It is well known that these polyprenyl compounds are widely used in the fields of fragrances, industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, foods, and the like. Particularly in recent years, knowledge has been discovered in various fields that polyprenyl compounds have important pharmacological effects, and efforts are being made to apply this to pharmaceuticals such as antitumor agents (Japanese Patent Publication No. 13823/1983).
JP-A-57-192343, JP-A No. 57-192342, JP-A No. 57-
No. 192341, No. 57-192340, No. 57-192339, No. 192341, No. 57-192340, No. 57-192339, No.
No. 57-106618, No. 54-89035, No. 54-5043,
No. 53-96330, etc.). Under these circumstances, the present inventors conducted intensive research on the surface chemistry of the above polyprenyl compounds, particularly on their application to emulsifiers, and found that glyceryl ethers derived from specific terpene alcohols are similar to conventional α-monoalkylglyceryls. The present invention was completed based on the discovery that it has excellent properties not found in ether and is useful as a cosmetic ingredient. Therefore, the present invention provides the following general formula () [In the formula, R is the following formula (m represents an integer from 1 to 10, A and B each represent a hydrogen atom, or both together form a single bond, and when m is 2 or more, A and B are The present invention provides a glycenyl ether of a terpene alcohol represented by the following formula (which may be a combination of two cases) and a cosmetic containing the same. Conventionally, glyceryl ethers derived from terpene alcohols include glyceryl ethers of alicyclic terpene alcohols (West German Patent No.
711916), mono- and diphytanyl glyceryl ethers (3-0-[3',7',11',15'-tetramethylhexadecyl]glycerol and 2,3-di-
0-[3′,7′,11′,15′-tetramethylhexadecyl]glycerol) (Biochemistry, Vol. 4,
pp. 1595-1599 (1965); Journal of Lipid
Research, Vol. 9, pp. 782-788 (1968)). However, the glyceryl ether of terpene alcohol of the present invention is a new compound that has a different structure from the above-mentioned known compounds and has not been described in any literature. The terpene alcohol glyceryl ether () of the present invention is produced, for example, by the following method. (In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R 2 is a hydrocarbon group, R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
(X represents a halogen atom, R represents the same as above) In the present invention, when producing glyceryl ether of a terpene alcohol (for example, falnesol, etc.) containing multiple unsaturated bonds, method B is used. preferable. That is, method A involves ring-opening addition of a carbonyl compound to glycidyl ether () in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to produce 1,3-dioxolane (), which is then hydrolyzed in an acidic aqueous solution to obtain glyceryl ether (). It's a method. However, since this method involves two steps of reaction under acidic conditions, there is a risk that the isomerization, rearrangement, polymerization, etc. of unsaturated bonds caused by the acid catalyst may occur, resulting in a decrease in the yield of glyceryl ether (). On the other hand, method B allows highly pure glyceryl ether (2) to be obtained in high yield with simple operations. Method B will be explained in detail below. First, glycidyl ether () is produced by Williamson type ether synthesis of terpene alcohol () and epihalohydrin. The starting material, terpene alcohol, is expressed by the following formula () (In the formula, A, B and m are the same as above), and industrially easily available products include, for example, falnesol
【式】フイトール[Formula] phytol
【式】等が例示される。
このエーテル合成反応は、相間移動触媒を用い
る自体公知の方法によつて行われる。すなわち、
アルカリ金属水酸化物等のアルカリ性物質の30〜
60%水溶液中で、第4級オニウム塩(工業的には
第4級アンモニウム塩が好ましい)を相間移動触
媒として、テルペンアルコール()とエピハロ
ヒドリン(エピクロルヒドリンが好ましい)とを
反応せしめる。アルカリ性物質の量は()1モ
ルに対して1〜10モル、好ましくは3〜6モル、
第4級オニウム塩は0.01〜0.20モル、好ましくは
0.05〜0.10モル、エピハロヒドリンは1〜10モ
ル、好ましくは2〜4モル使用される。反応温度
は30〜80℃、特に45〜60℃が好ましく、溶媒はな
くてもよいが、反応に不活性なヘキサン、ヘプタ
ン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の炭化水素
類、エーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジ
グライム、ジオキサン等のエーテル類を使用する
こともできる。このようにするとき、グリシジル
エーテル()は()を基準として80〜85%の
収率で得られる。
グリシジルエーテル()からグリセロールジ
エステル()を得るには、塩基性触媒の存在
下、()に低級脂肪酸無水物を反応させる。塩
基性触媒としては、例えばトリエチルアミン、ト
リプロピルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリオク
チルアミン、ピリジン、ジメチルアニリン、キノ
リン、テトラメチル−1,6−ジアミノヘキサン
等の第3級アミンが挙げられる。また低級脂肪酸
無水物としては、無水酢酸、無水プロピオン酸、
無水酪酸等が挙げられるが、特に無水酢酸が好ま
しい。反応は、グリジシルエーテル()1モル
に対して、酸無水物1〜30モル、好ましくは1〜
15モル、塩基触媒0.01〜0.20モル、好ましくは
0.05〜0.10モルを使用し、反応温度70〜150℃、
好ましくは80〜120℃で行われる。溶媒はなくて
もよいが、必要により不活性溶媒を使用すること
もできる。このようにすれば、グリセロールジエ
ステル()は()を基準として90〜95%の収
率で得られる。
グリセロールジエステル()の加水分解は、
自体公知の方法によつて行われる。すなわち、ア
ルカリ金属水酸化物等のアルカリ性物質の水溶液
中に()を加え、加熱反応せしめればよい。ア
ルカリ性物質の量は特に制限されないが、()
1モルに対して2モル以上、好ましくは2〜5モ
ル使用される。反応は水溶液中で進行するが、水
溶性溶媒、例えばメタノール、エタノール、イソ
プロパノール等の低級アルコール類、THF、ジ
オキサン等のエーテル類を使用して、50〜100℃
で加熱還流するのがよい結果を与える。このよう
にするとき、定量的収率で目的のグリセリルエー
テル()が得られる。
本発明のグリセリルエーテル()は、その分
子構造中にエステル基などの分解しやすい結合を
持たないために化学的に安定で、また皮膚刺激も
少なく、かつ界面活性能を有しているために、乳
化剤、油剤(エモリエント剤)、湿潤剤、増粘剤
などとして、特に化粧料の成分として有用であ
る。
本発明品の代表的化合物の性状を示すと次の通
りである。[Formula] etc. are exemplified. This ether synthesis reaction is carried out by a method known per se using a phase transfer catalyst. That is,
30~ for alkaline substances such as alkali metal hydroxides
Terpene alcohol () and epihalohydrin (preferably epichlorohydrin) are reacted in a 60% aqueous solution using a quaternary onium salt (industrially preferred is a quaternary ammonium salt) as a phase transfer catalyst. The amount of the alkaline substance is 1 to 10 mol, preferably 3 to 6 mol, per 1 mol of ().
The quaternary onium salt is 0.01 to 0.20 mol, preferably
0.05 to 0.10 mol, epihalohydrin is used in an amount of 1 to 10 mol, preferably 2 to 4 mol. The reaction temperature is preferably 30 to 80°C, especially 45 to 60°C, and a solvent is not necessary, but hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc., ether, and tetrahydrofuran (THF) that are inert to the reaction are used. , diglyme, dioxane and the like can also be used. When doing so, glycidyl ether () is obtained in a yield of 80-85% based on (). To obtain glycerol diester () from glycidyl ether (), lower fatty acid anhydride is reacted with () in the presence of a basic catalyst. Examples of the basic catalyst include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, trioctylamine, pyridine, dimethylaniline, quinoline, and tetramethyl-1,6-diaminohexane. In addition, lower fatty acid anhydrides include acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride,
Examples include butyric anhydride, but acetic anhydride is particularly preferred. The reaction is carried out using 1 to 30 moles of acid anhydride, preferably 1 to 30 moles, per 1 mole of glycicyl ether ().
15 mol, base catalyst 0.01-0.20 mol, preferably
Use 0.05-0.10 mol, reaction temperature 70-150℃,
Preferably it is carried out at 80-120°C. Although a solvent may not be used, an inert solvent may be used if necessary. In this way, glycerol diester () can be obtained with a yield of 90 to 95% based on (). Hydrolysis of glycerol diester () is
This is carried out by a method known per se. That is, () may be added to an aqueous solution of an alkaline substance such as an alkali metal hydroxide, and a heating reaction may be caused. The amount of alkaline substances is not particularly limited, but ()
It is used in an amount of 2 mol or more, preferably 2 to 5 mol, per 1 mol. The reaction proceeds in an aqueous solution, using a water-soluble solvent such as lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol, and ethers such as THF and dioxane at 50 to 100°C.
Heating under reflux gives good results. When doing so, the desired glyceryl ether () is obtained in quantitative yield. The glyceryl ether () of the present invention is chemically stable because it does not have easily decomposable bonds such as ester groups in its molecular structure, causes less skin irritation, and has surfactant ability. It is particularly useful as a component of cosmetics, such as emulsifiers, oil agents (emollients), humectants, and thickeners. The properties of typical compounds of the present invention are as follows.
【表】
* グリセリルエーテルの濃度
本発明のグリセリルエーテルは水酸基のような
極性基を有しているため親水性、吸湿性があり、
また皮膚への吸着性が良い一方で、従来のグリセ
リルエーテルに比べてアルキル鎖部分のメチル分
岐の数が多く、かつ二重結合を有しているため
に、水溶液中での分子の配列が妨げられ、液晶な
どの会合体が形成されにくくなつて、水に溶けに
くく、見かけ上油としての性質も強くなつてい
る。したがつて本発明化合物を化粧料に配合して
皮膚に塗布すると、洗浄に対する抵抗力が強く、
皮膚上での残留性の高い、すなわち化粧料として
の効果の持続性に優れているという特徴が発現さ
れる。したがつて本発明品は化粧料においてエモ
リエント剤や保湿剤として特に有用である。
また本発明化合物のうちアルキル基の炭素数が
比較的多いもの、例えばフイテイルブリセリルエ
ーテル等は、親油性の界面活性剤として油中水型
のエマルシヨンを与える乳化剤としても有用であ
る。
本発明のグリセリルエーテルの化粧料中への配
合量は種々の要因により変わり得るが、乳化剤と
して用いる場合には0.2〜15重量%、油剤もしく
は保湿剤として用いる場合には2〜50重量%が適
当である。
以下に本発明をもつてさらに詳細に説明する
が、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるもので
はない。
実施例 1
フアルネルシルグリセリルエーテルの合成:
(i) 還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計、撹拌器を
備えた3の反応容器に、50%水酸化ナトリウ
ム水溶液360g(水酸化ナトリウムとして180g
〔4.5モル〕)、フアルネソール333.6g(1.5モ
ル)、ヘキサン340gを加え、激しくかきまぜ
る。ついで、50%テトラブチルアンモニウム硫
酸水素塩50.9g(硫酸水素塩として25.5g
〔0.075モル〕)を添加する。反応混合物の温度
を室温に保ち、滴下ロートよりエピクロルヒド
リン277.5g(3.0モル)を約30分間で滴下す
る。この間、反応混合物は徐々に発熱する。滴
下終了後、反応混合物の温度を50〜55℃に保
ち、約3時間かきまぜをつづける。ガスクロマ
トグラフより、フアルネソールがほぼ消失した
ことが確認された。反応生成物に、水道水670
gを加えかきまぜる。ついで、分液によりヘキ
サン層を採取する。減圧下ヘキサンを留去し、
残渣を減圧蒸留に付す。無色透明溶液のフアル
ネシルグリシジルエーテル352gを得た。収率
84%。
沸点 155〜160℃/0.6mmHg
元素分析 C18H30O2として(計算値)
C.77.6%(77.65%);H.10.6%(10.86%)
O.11.7%(11.49%)
オキシラン酸素 5.62%(5.70%)
ヨウ素価 273(273.6)
IR(cm-1、液膜)3060,2975,2930,2860,
1670,1445,1375,1250,1160〜1040,
1000〜900,835.
1H−NMR(δin ppm、CDCl3、TMS内部標
準)
1.60,1.70,1.75(共に一重線、12H、4ケ
のメチル基)1.85〜2.30(多重線、8H、メ
チレン基)2.40〜2.90(多重線、2H、
[Table] * Concentration of glyceryl ether The glyceryl ether of the present invention has polar groups such as hydroxyl groups, so it is hydrophilic and hygroscopic.
In addition, while it has good adsorption to the skin, the number of methyl branches in the alkyl chain moiety is greater than that of conventional glyceryl ethers, as well as double bonds, which hinders the arrangement of molecules in aqueous solutions. This makes it difficult to form aggregates such as liquid crystals, making it less soluble in water and appearing more oil-like. Therefore, when the compound of the present invention is blended into cosmetics and applied to the skin, it has strong resistance to washing,
It exhibits a characteristic that it remains highly persistent on the skin, that is, it has an excellent long-lasting effect as a cosmetic. Therefore, the products of the present invention are particularly useful as emollients and humectants in cosmetics. Further, among the compounds of the present invention, those having a relatively large number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group, such as phyteyl blyceryl ether, are also useful as lipophilic surfactants and emulsifiers that give water-in-oil emulsions. The amount of the glyceryl ether of the present invention to be incorporated into cosmetics may vary depending on various factors, but the appropriate amount is 0.2 to 15% by weight when used as an emulsifier, and 2 to 50% by weight when used as an oil or moisturizing agent. It is. The present invention will be explained in more detail below, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Example 1 Synthesis of farnersyl glyceryl ether: (i) In a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a thermometer, and a stirrer, 360 g of a 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (180 g as sodium hydroxide) was added.
[4.5 mol]), 333.6 g (1.5 mol) of falnesol, and 340 g of hexane are added and stirred vigorously. Next, 50.9 g of 50% tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (25.5 g as hydrogen sulfate)
[0.075 mol]) is added. While keeping the temperature of the reaction mixture at room temperature, 277.5 g (3.0 mol) of epichlorohydrin was added dropwise from the dropping funnel over about 30 minutes. During this time, the reaction mixture gradually becomes exothermic. After the dropwise addition is completed, the temperature of the reaction mixture is maintained at 50-55°C and stirring is continued for about 3 hours. It was confirmed by gas chromatography that falnesol had almost disappeared. To the reaction product, tap water 670
Add g and stir. Then, the hexane layer is collected by liquid separation. Hexane was distilled off under reduced pressure.
The residue is subjected to vacuum distillation. 352 g of falnesyl glycidyl ether was obtained as a colorless and transparent solution. yield
84%. Boiling point 155-160℃/0.6mmHg Elemental analysis As C 18 H 30 O 2 (calculated value) C.77.6% (77.65%); H.10.6% (10.86%) O.11.7% (11.49%) Oxirane oxygen 5.62% (5.70%) Iodine value 273 (273.6) IR (cm -1 , liquid film) 3060, 2975, 2930, 2860,
1670, 1445, 1375, 1250, 1160〜1040,
1000 to 900, 835. 1 H-NMR (δin ppm, CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard) 1.60, 1.70, 1.75 (both singlet, 12H, 4 methyl groups) 1.85 to 2.30 (multiplet, 8H, methylene group) ) 2.40~2.90 (multiplet, 2H,
【式】)2.95〜3.30(多重 線、1H、[Formula]) 2.95 to 3.30 (multiple line, 1H,
【式】)3.35〜
3.80(多重線、2H、
[Formula]) 3.35 to 3.80 (multiplet, 2H,
【式】)4.03(2重線、 2H、J=6.5Hz[Formula]) 4.03 (double line, 2H, J=6.5Hz
【式】)
4.90〜5.50(多重線、3H、オレフインプロ
トン)
(ii) 還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計、撹拌器を
備えた1の反応容器に、無水酢酸102g(1.0
モル)、トリエチルアミン2.0g(0.02モル)を
加え、かきまぜながら90℃に加温する。つい
で、滴下ロートより、実施例1の(i)で得たフア
ルネルグリシジルエーテル55.7g(0.2モル)
を40分にわたつて滴下する。この間、適宜加熱
を施して、反応混合物の温度を90〜100℃に保
つ。グリシジルエーテルの滴下を終えた後、さ
らに120℃にて4時間反応をつづける。反応混
合物のガスクロマトグラフよりグリシジルエー
テルが完全に消失したことが認められた。つい
で、反応混合物より減圧下にて過剰の無水酢酸
を留去する。ついで、希塩酸を加えてトリエチ
ルアミンを中和する。エーテル抽出により、有
機物を抽出した後、エーテルを留去する。つい
で、残渣を減圧蒸留に付す。無色透明液状の生
成物としてフアルネシルグリセロールジアセテ
ート75.6gを得た。収率99.5%。
沸点 195〜199℃(0.6mmHg)
元素分析 C22H36O5として(計算値)
C.69.2%(69.5%);H.9.80%(9.50%)、
O.20.7%(21.1%)
ケン化価 297(295)
ヨウ素価 207(200)
IR(cm-1、液膜)2970,2925,2855,1740,
(νC=O),1660,1440,1365,1220,
1160〜1000,835
1H−NMR(δin ppm、CDCl3、TMS内部標
準)
1.60,1.68,1.75(共に一重線、12H、4ケ
のメチル基)1.85〜2.20(多重線、14H、メ
チレン基+2ケのCOCH 3)3.50(2重線、
2H、J=5.0Hz[Formula]) 4.90-5.50 (multiplet, 3H, olefin proton) (ii) Into a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a thermometer, and a stirrer, 102 g of acetic anhydride (1.0
mol) and 2.0 g (0.02 mol) of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was heated to 90°C while stirring. Then, from the dropping funnel, 55.7 g (0.2 mol) of Farner glycidyl ether obtained in (i) of Example 1 was added.
drip over 40 minutes. During this time, heat is applied appropriately to maintain the temperature of the reaction mixture at 90 to 100°C. After the glycidyl ether was added dropwise, the reaction was continued at 120°C for another 4 hours. A gas chromatograph of the reaction mixture revealed that glycidyl ether had completely disappeared. Then, excess acetic anhydride is distilled off from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure. Then, dilute hydrochloric acid is added to neutralize triethylamine. After the organic matter is extracted by ether extraction, the ether is distilled off. The residue is then subjected to vacuum distillation. 75.6 g of phalnesylglycerol diacetate was obtained as a colorless and transparent liquid product. Yield 99.5%. Boiling point 195-199℃ (0.6mmHg) Elemental analysis C 22 H 36 O as 5 (calculated value) C.69.2% (69.5%); H.9.80% (9.50%), O.20.7% (21.1%) Saponification Value 297 (295) Iodine value 207 (200) IR (cm -1 , liquid film) 2970, 2925, 2855, 1740,
(νC=O), 1660, 1440, 1365, 1220,
1160-1000, 835 1 H-NMR (δin ppm, CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard) 1.60, 1.68, 1.75 (both singlet, 12H, 4 methyl groups) 1.85-2.20 (multiplet, 14H, methylene group + 2 COC H 3 ) 3.50 (double line,
2H, J=5.0Hz
【式】)
4.0(2重線、2H、J=6.0Hz−CH
2OCH2CHOAcCH2OCc)3.80〜4.55(多重
線、3H、−CH2OCH2CHOAcCH 2OAc)
4.90〜5.50(多重線、3H、オレフインプロ
トン)
(iii) 還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計、撹拌器を
備えた1の反応容器に、30%水酸化ナトリウ
ム水溶液64.9g(水酸化ナトリウムとして19.5
g〔0.487モル〕)、エタノール200mlを加えかき
まぜる。ついで、滴下ロートより実施例1の(ii)
で得たフアルネシルグリセロールジアセテート
61.7g(0.162モル)を約20分で滴下する。つ
いで、反応混合物を加熱せしめ、80℃にで還流
(3時間)に付す。反応生成物は均一な透明溶
液となる。冷却後、水道水200g、エーテル500
mlにてエーテル抽出に付す。分液によりエーテ
ル層を得る。減圧下でエーテルを留去し、さら
に1mmHgにて60〜80℃(3時間)で乾燥処理
し、無色透明液状のフアルネシルグリセリルエ
ーテル47gを得た。収率97.9%。
元素分析 C18H32O3として(計算値)
C.73.2%(72.93%);H.11.0%(10.88%)
O.16.5%(16.19%)
水酸基価 372.8(378.5)
ヨウ素価 254(256.8)
IR(cm-1、液膜)3650〜3100,2975,2925,
2860,1660,1440,1370,1100,1080〜
1000,820
1H−NMR(δin ppm、CDCl3、TMS内部標
準)
1.67,1.70,1.75(共に一重線、12H、4ケ
のメチル基)1.85〜2.30(多重線、8H、メ
チレン基)3.35〜3.90(多重線、7H、
[Formula]) 4.0 (double line, 2H, J=6.0Hz-C H
2 OCH 2 CHOAcCH 2 OCc) 3.80 to 4.55 (multiplet, 3H, -CH 2 OCH 2 C H OAcC H 2 OAc)
4.90 to 5.50 (multiplet, 3H, olefin proton) (iii) Into a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a thermometer, and a stirrer, 64.9 g of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (19.5 g as sodium hydroxide)
g [0.487 mol]), add 200 ml of ethanol and stir. Next, (ii) of Example 1 was added from the dropping funnel.
Falnesylglycerol diacetate obtained from
61.7 g (0.162 mol) is added dropwise over about 20 minutes. The reaction mixture is then heated to reflux (3 hours) at 80°C. The reaction product becomes a homogeneous clear solution. After cooling, tap water 200g, ether 500g
ml for ether extraction. An ether layer is obtained by separation. Ether was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was further dried at 60 to 80°C (3 hours) at 1 mmHg to obtain 47 g of falnesyl glyceryl ether in the form of a colorless and transparent liquid. Yield 97.9%. Elemental analysis as C 18 H 32 O 3 (calculated value) C.73.2% (72.93%); H.11.0% (10.88%) O.16.5% (16.19%) Hydroxyl value 372.8 (378.5) Iodine value 254 (256.8) IR (cm -1 , liquid film) 3650-3100, 2975, 2925,
2860, 1660, 1440, 1370, 1100, 1080~
1000, 820 1 H-NMR (δin ppm, CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard) 1.67, 1.70, 1.75 (both singlet, 12H, 4 methyl groups) 1.85-2.30 (multiplet, 8H, methylene group) 3.35- 3.90 (multiplet, 7H,
【式】)4.0(2重線、 2H、J=6.0Hz[Formula]) 4.0 (double line, 2H, J=6.0Hz
【式】)
4.90〜5.55(多重線、3H、オレフインプロ
トン)
実施例 2
(i) 還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計、撹拌器を
備えた3の反応容器に、アセトン773g
(13.3モル)、三フツ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテル
錯体7.9g(0.056モル)を加え、室温でかきま
ぜる。滴下ロートより、実施例1の(i)で得たフ
アルネシルグリシジルエーテル310g(1.11モ
ル)を滴下する。約30分で滴下を終える。この
間反応混合物は徐々に発熱を呈し、最高到達温
度は40℃である。
滴下終了後、さらに3時間かきまぜをつづけ
る。反応混合物のガスクロマトグラフより、フ
アルネシルグリシジルエーテルが完全に消失し
たことが認められた。反応生成物に重炭酸水素
ナトリウム9.3g(0.111モル)を加え、加熱し
て過剰のアセトンを回収する。ついで、水道水
620gを加え酸分を中和する。分液により有機
層を採取後、減圧下で溶媒類を留去する。残渣
を減圧蒸留に付し、無色透明液状の4−フアル
ネシロキシメチル−2,2−ジメチル−1,3
−ジオキソラン170gを得た。収率45.6%。
沸点 170〜180℃(0.30mmHg)
元素分析 C21H36O3として(計算値)
C.74.6%(74.95%);H.10.7%(10.78%)
O.14.2%(14.26%)
ヨウ素価 236(226)
IR(cm-1、液膜)2975,2925,2860,1670,
1445,1370,1290〜1170,1170〜1000,
840.
1H−NMR(δin ppm、CDCl3、TMS内部標
準)
1.35,1.43(共に一重線、6H、
[Formula]) 4.90-5.55 (multiplet, 3H, olefin proton) Example 2 (i) 773 g of acetone was placed in a reaction vessel No. 3 equipped with a reflux condenser, dropping funnel, thermometer, and stirrer.
(13.3 mol) and 7.9 g (0.056 mol) of boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex were added and stirred at room temperature. From the dropping funnel, 310 g (1.11 mol) of the phalnesyl glycidyl ether obtained in (i) of Example 1 was added dropwise. Finish dripping in about 30 minutes. During this time, the reaction mixture gradually generates heat, reaching a maximum temperature of 40°C. After the addition is complete, stirring is continued for another 3 hours. A gas chromatograph of the reaction mixture revealed that phalnesyl glycidyl ether had completely disappeared. 9.3 g (0.111 mol) of sodium bicarbonate is added to the reaction product and heated to recover excess acetone. Next, tap water
Add 620g to neutralize the acid content. After collecting the organic layer by liquid separation, the solvents are distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a colorless transparent liquid of 4-phalnesiloxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3.
-170 g of dioxolane were obtained. Yield 45.6%. Boiling point 170-180℃ (0.30mmHg) Elemental analysis C 21 H 36 O 3 (calculated value) C.74.6% (74.95%); H.10.7% (10.78%) O.14.2% (14.26%) Iodine value 236 (226) IR (cm -1 , liquid film) 2975, 2925, 2860, 1670,
1445, 1370, 1290-1170, 1170-1000,
840. 1 H-NMR (δin ppm, CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard) 1.35, 1.43 (both singlet, 6H,
【式】)1.60,1.70(共
に一重線、12H、4ケのメチル基)1.85〜
2.30(多重線、8H、メチレン基)3.35〜
4.50(多重線、7H、
[Formula]) 1.60, 1.70 (both singlet, 12H, 4 methyl groups) 1.85~
2.30 (multiplet, 8H, methylene group) 3.35~
4.50 (multiplet, 7H,
【式】)4.90〜5.55(多
重線、3H、オレフインプロトン)
(ii) 還流冷却器、温度計、撹拌器を備えた1の
反応容器に、実施例2の(i)で得たジオキソラン
化合物160g(0.476モル)、メタノール160g、
濃硫酸4.8g(0.0476モル)、水道水160gを加
え、50℃にて約5時間反応せしめた。反応生成
物は、希苛性ソーダ水溶液にて酸分を中和後、
エーテル抽出した。分液によりエーテル層を採
取し、減圧下でエーテルを留去せしめた。さら
に、1mmHg/60〜80℃にて約3時間乾燥処理
し、淡黄色の液状のフアルネシルグリセリルエ
ーテル135gを得た。収率95.7%。このものの
IR、1H−NMRスペクトルは共に実施例1で得
たフアルネシルグリセリルエーテルのものと一
致した。また、このものの水酸基価(370〔計算
値379〕)、ヨウ素価(257〔計算値260〕)は、実
施例の1で得たものの値と同様な値であつた。
実施例 3
フイテイルグリセリルエーテルの合成:
(i) 実施例1の(i)において、フアルネリールに
代えてフイトール1.5モルを用いた他は、全て
同一反応条件下でグリシジルエーテル化を行つ
た。減圧蒸留により、無色透明液状のフイテイ
ルグリシジルエーテル474.9gを得た。収率
89.8%。
沸点 198〜200℃(0.4mmHg)
元素分析 C23H44O2として(計算値)
C.77.7%(78.35%);H.12.5%(12.58%)
O.9.2%(9.07%)
オキシラン酸素 4.2%(4.54%)
ヨウ素価 73.4(72.0)
IR(cm-1、液膜)3030,2950,2925,2860,
1660,1450,1370,1240,1160〜1000,
900,835
1H−NMR(δin ppm、CDCl3、TMS内部標
準)
0.85(2重線、12H、J=5.0Hz4ケのメチ
ル基)1.0〜1.70(ブロードな単一線、19H、
メチレン基+メチン基)1.67,1.73(共に
一重線、3H、
[Formula]) 4.90 to 5.55 (multiplet, 3H, olefin proton) (ii) 160 g of the dioxolane compound obtained in Example 2 (i) was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser, a thermometer, and a stirrer. (0.476 mol), methanol 160g,
4.8 g (0.0476 mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid and 160 g of tap water were added and reacted at 50°C for about 5 hours. After neutralizing the acid content of the reaction product with dilute caustic soda aqueous solution,
Extracted with ether. The ether layer was collected by liquid separation, and the ether was distilled off under reduced pressure. Further, the mixture was dried at 1 mmHg/60 to 80° C. for about 3 hours to obtain 135 g of pale yellow liquid phalnesyl glyceryl ether. Yield 95.7%. of this
The IR and 1 H-NMR spectra were both consistent with those of phalnesyl glyceryl ether obtained in Example 1. Further, the hydroxyl value (370 [calculated value 379]) and iodine value (257 [calculated value 260]) of this product were similar to those obtained in Example 1. Example 3 Synthesis of phytyl glyceryl ether: (i) Glycidyl etherification was carried out under the same reaction conditions as in (i) of Example 1, except that 1.5 mol of phytol was used in place of farneryl. By distillation under reduced pressure, 474.9 g of colorless transparent liquid phyteyl glycidyl ether was obtained. yield
89.8%. Boiling point 198-200℃ (0.4mmHg) Elemental analysis C 23 H 44 O 2 (calculated value) C.77.7% (78.35%); H.12.5% (12.58%) O.9.2% (9.07%) Oxirane Oxygen 4.2 % (4.54%) Iodine value 73.4 (72.0) IR (cm -1 , liquid film) 3030, 2950, 2925, 2860,
1660, 1450, 1370, 1240, 1160~1000,
900,835 1 H-NMR (δin ppm, CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard) 0.85 (double line, 12H, J = 5.0Hz 4 methyl groups) 1.0-1.70 (broad single line, 19H,
methylene group + methine group) 1.67, 1.73 (both singlet, 3H,
【式】)
1.80〜2.30(ブロードな多重線、2H、
[Formula]) 1.80 to 2.30 (broad multiplet, 2H,
【式】)
2.50〜2.90(多重線、2H、
[Formula]) 2.50 to 2.90 (multiplet, 2H,
【式】)3.0〜3.35(多 重線、1H、[Formula]) 3.0 to 3.35 (poly Heavy line, 1H,
【式】)
3.40〜3.90(多重線、2H、
[Formula]) 3.40 to 3.90 (multiplet, 2H,
【式】)4.07(2重線、 2H、J=6.0Hz[Formula]) 4.07 (double line, 2H, J=6.0Hz
【式】)
5.38(3重線、1H、J=7.0Hzオレフインプ
ロトン)
(ii) 実施例1の(ii)において、フアルネシルグリシ
ジルエーテルに代えて実施例3の(i)で得たフイ
テイルグリシジルエーテル0.20モルを用いた他
は、全て同一の反応条件で反応せしめた。減圧
蒸留により、無色透明液状のフイテイルグリセ
ロールジアセテート87.8gを得た。収率96.6
%。
沸点 208〜217℃/0.5mmHg
元素分析 C27H50O5として(計算値)
C.71.7%(71.32%);H.11.2%(11.08%)
O.17.2(17.59%)
ケン化価 243.8(246.8)
ヨウ素価 58.6(55.8)
IR(cm-1、液膜)3050〜2800,1740,1440,
1360,1250〜1180,1150〜1000.
1H−NMR(δin ppm、CDCl3、TMS内部標
準)
0.86(2重線、12H、J=5.0Hz4ケのメチ
ル基)1.0〜1.65(ブロードな単一線、19H、
メチレン基+メチン基)1.67,1.74(共に
一重線、3H、
[Formula]) 5.38 (triple line, 1H, J = 7.0Hz olefin proton) (ii) In (ii) of Example 1, the filtrate obtained in (i) of Example 3 was used instead of falnesyl glycidyl ether. All reactions were carried out under the same reaction conditions except that 0.20 mol of tail glycidyl ether was used. By distillation under reduced pressure, 87.8 g of colorless transparent liquid phyteil glycerol diacetate was obtained. Yield 96.6
%. Boiling point 208-217℃/0.5mmHg Elemental analysis C 27 H 50 O 5 (calculated value) C.71.7% (71.32%); H.11.2% (11.08%) O.17.2 (17.59%) Saponification value 243.8 ( 246.8) Iodine number 58.6 (55.8) IR (cm -1 , liquid film) 3050-2800, 1740, 1440,
1360, 1250 ~ 1180, 1150 ~ 1000. 1 H-NMR (δin ppm, CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard) 0.86 (double line, 12H, J = 5.0Hz 4 methyl groups) 1.0 ~ 1.65 (broad single line , 19H,
methylene group + methine group) 1.67, 1.74 (both singlet, 3H,
【式】)
1.70〜2.30(ブロードな多重線、2H、
[Formula]) 1.70 to 2.30 (broad multiplet, 2H,
【式】)
2.02,2.07(共に一重線、6H、2ケのアセ
チル基)3.56(2重線、2H、J=5.0Hz
[Formula]) 2.02, 2.07 (both singlet, 6H, 2 acetyl groups) 3.56 (double, 2H, J = 5.0Hz
【式】)4.03(2重
線、2H、J=6.5Hz
[Formula]) 4.03 (double line, 2H, J=6.5Hz
【式】)3.80〜4.60
(多重線、3H、
[Formula]) 3.80 to 4.60 (multiplet, 3H,
【式】)5.0〜5.55
(多重線、1H、オレフインプロトン)
(iii) 実施例1の(iii)において、フアルネシルグリセ
ロールジアセテートに代えて実施例3の(ii)で得
たフイテイルグリセロールジアセテート74.2g
(0.163モル)を用いた他は、同様な反応条件下
で加水分解を行つた。常法により後処理を施
し、フイテイルグリセリルエーテル60.4gを得
た。収率100%。
元素分析 C23H46O3として(計算値)
C.74.3%(74.54%);H.12.0%(12.51%)
O.12.5(12.95%)
水酸基価 303.7(302.8)
ヨウ素価 70.6( 68.5)
IR(cm-1、液膜)3650〜3050,3000〜2700,
1660,1450,1365,1140〜850.
1H−NMR(δin ppm、CDCl3、TMS内部標
準)
0.87(2重線、12H、J=5.0Hz4ケのメチ
ル基)1.0〜1.65(ブロードな単一線、19H、
メチレン基+メチン基)1.67,1.72(共に
一重線、3H、
[Formula]) 5.0 to 5.55 (multiplet, 1H, olefin proton) (iii) In (iii) of Example 1, phyteylglycerol obtained in (ii) of Example 3 was substituted for phalnesylglycerol diacetate. Diacetate 74.2g
Hydrolysis was carried out under similar reaction conditions except that (0.163 mol) was used. Post-treatment was carried out in a conventional manner to obtain 60.4 g of phytyl glyceryl ether. Yield 100%. Elemental analysis C 23 H 46 O 3 (calculated value) C.74.3% (74.54%); H.12.0% (12.51%) O.12.5 (12.95%) Hydroxyl value 303.7 (302.8) Iodine value 70.6 (68.5) IR (cm -1 , liquid film) 3650~3050, 3000~2700,
1660 , 1450, 1365, 1140~850.1H-NMR (δin ppm, CDCl3 , TMS internal standard) 0.87 (double line, 12H, J=5.0Hz 4 methyl groups) 1.0~1.65 (broad single line , 19H,
methylene group + methine group) 1.67, 1.72 (both singlet, 3H,
【式】)
1.80〜2.30(ブロードな多重線、2H、
[Formula]) 1.80 to 2.30 (broad multiplet, 2H,
【式】)
3.34〜4.0(多重線、7H、
[Formula]) 3.34~4.0 (multiplet, 7H,
【式】)
4.03(2重線、2H、J=6.0Hz
[Formula]) 4.03 (double line, 2H, J=6.0Hz
【式】)
5.37(3重線、1H、J=7.0Hzオレフインプ
ロトン)
実施例 4
本発明のグリセリルエーテル及び比較化合物の
被洗浄性(注1)を下記の方法により比較した。
この結果は第2表の通りである。[Formula]) 5.37 (triple line, 1H, J=7.0Hz olefin proton) Example 4 The washability (Note 1) of the glyceryl ether of the present invention and a comparative compound were compared by the following method.
The results are shown in Table 2.
【表】
〓した油の重さ 〓
本試験の結果から、本発明のグリセリルエーテ
ルは従来のグリセリルエーテルや、一般に使用さ
れる保湿剤等に比べて洗浄残留性が極めて高く、
油剤と同等あるいはそれ以上の成積を示してお
り、洗浄によつて容易には除去されないことが明
らかとなつた。
本発明のグリセリルエーテルの吸湿性試験(注
2)を行ない、保湿剤としての性能を評価した。
その結果を第3表に示した。[Table] 〓Weight of oil 〓
From the results of this test, the glyceryl ether of the present invention has extremely high cleaning residue compared to conventional glyceryl ether and commonly used moisturizers.
It was found that the build-up was equal to or greater than that of oil, and that it was not easily removed by washing. A hygroscopicity test (Note 2) of the glyceryl ether of the present invention was conducted to evaluate its performance as a humectant.
The results are shown in Table 3.
【表】
〓合物の重量 〓
本試験の結果から、本発明のグリセリルエーテ
ルは従来のグリセリルエーテルよりも見かけ上油
としての性質が強いにもかかわらず、高い吸湿性
をも有していることがわかつた。
実施例 6
本発明のグリセリルエーテル及び比較化合物の
乳化試験(注3)を行ない、乳化剤としての性能
を比較した。この結果は第4表に示す通りであ
る。[Table] 〓Compound weight〓
From the results of this test, it was found that the glyceryl ether of the present invention has higher hygroscopicity even though it appears to have stronger oil properties than conventional glyceryl ethers. Example 6 An emulsification test (Note 3) was conducted on the glyceryl ether of the present invention and a comparative compound to compare their performance as emulsifiers. The results are shown in Table 4.
【表】
本試験の結果から、本発明のグリセリルエーテ
ルのうち、比較的長いアルキル基を有するフイテ
イルグリセリルエーテルは、公知の乳化剤と同等
のW/O型の乳化力を有することが明らかとなつ
た。
実施例 7(ハンドクリーム)
フイテイルグリセリルエーテルを用い、下記の
組成を持つ乳化物を調製した。
フイテイルグリセリルエーテル 5.0(重量%)
ステアリン酸 10.0
ステアリン酸モノグリセリド 1.5
ポリオキシエチレンモノステアレート
1.5
トリエタノールアミン 0.3
メチルパラベン 0.1
ブチルパラベン 0.1
香 料 0.2
精製水 残量
〜を70℃に加熱混合し、この中に〜、
の70℃に加熱した混合物を撹拌下に加え乳化す
る。その後40℃まで冷却しを加え、白色乳化物
を得た。この乳化物は手に使用すると肌なじみも
良く、手洗いによつて落ちにくく、ハンドクリー
ムとして適していた。
実施例 8(フエイシヤルパツク)
フイテイルグリセリルエーテルを用い、下記の
組成を持つ混合物を調製した。
フイテイルグリセリルエーテル 2.5(重量%)
ポリビニルアルコール 15.0
酸化チタン 5.0
エチレングリコール 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
香 料 0.2
精製水 残量
を約90℃に加熱し、撹拌下にを少量ずつ加
え均一に溶解する。次いで、,〜を加え、
撹拌して均一とする。約40℃まで冷却したらを
加え均一とした。得られた混合物はフエイシヤル
パツクとして用いると、皮膜を肌から剥離する時
の刺激が適度でかつその後のしつとり感の持続性
が高いという特徴を有していた。
実施例 9(W/Oクリーム)
フイテイルグリセリルエーテルを乳化剤として
用い、下記の組成を持つ乳化物を調製した。
フイテイルグリセリルエーテル 2.0(重量%)
流動パラフイン 18.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 10.0
グリセリン 4.0
プロピレングリコール 6.0
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.2
精製水 残量
〜を75℃に加熱混合し、この中に〜の
75℃に加熱した混合物を撹拌下に加え乳化する。
室温まで撹拌を続けながら冷却し、白色の乳化物
を得た。得られた乳化物はW/O型のクリーム状
で、乳化安定性が良く、使用感も良好で化粧用ク
リームとして適していた。
実施例 10(リツプクリーム)
フアルネシルグリセリルエーテルを用い、下記
の組成を持つ混合物を調製した。
フアルネシルグリセリルエーテル
10.0(重量%)
流動パラフイン 37.0
ホホバ油 16.0
カルナバワツクス 13.0
マイクロクリスタリンワツクス 14.0
ワセリン 10.0
各成分を85℃に加熱混合し、充分に撹拌した均
一にした後、直ちに成型器に流し込み冷却する。
得られた混合物は乳白色の光沢を有するやや軟ら
かい固型状で、棒状に成型するとリツプクリーム
としてなじみやのびが良く、また唇から取れにく
いという性質を有していた。
実施例 11(化粧水)
フアルネシルグリセリルエーテルを用い、下記
の組成を持つ混合物を調製した。
フアルネシルグリセリルエーテル
5.0(重量%)
エタノール 15.0
L−セリン 1.0
ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム 1.0
ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル
1.5
香 料 0.2
精製水 残量
〜を撹拌混合して均一にした。このように
して得られた化粧水は肌なじみが良く、かつしつ
とりした使用感を有していた。[Table] From the results of this test, it is clear that among the glyceryl ethers of the present invention, phytyl glyceryl ether having a relatively long alkyl group has a W/O type emulsifying power equivalent to that of known emulsifiers. Ta. Example 7 (Hand cream) An emulsion having the following composition was prepared using Phytail glyceryl ether. Phytail glyceryl ether 5.0 (wt%) Stearic acid 10.0 Stearic acid monoglyceride 1.5 Polyoxyethylene monostearate
1.5 Triethanolamine 0.3 Methylparaben 0.1 Butylparaben 0.1 Fragrance 0.2 Purified water Heat and mix ~ to 70℃, and add ~,
Add the mixture heated to 70°C while stirring to emulsify. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to 40°C and a white emulsion was obtained. When used on the hands, this emulsion blends well into the skin and does not easily come off when washed, making it suitable as a hand cream. Example 8 (Facial Pack) A mixture having the following composition was prepared using fiber glyceryl ether. Phytail glyceryl ether 2.5 (wt%) Polyvinyl alcohol 15.0 Titanium oxide 5.0 Ethylene glycol 4.0 Methylparaben 0.1 Fragrance 0.2 Purified water Heat the remaining amount to about 90℃, and add little by little while stirring to dissolve uniformly. Then, add ,~,
Stir to homogenize. After cooling to about 40°C, it was added to make it homogeneous. When the resulting mixture was used as a facial pack, it was characterized by moderate stimulation when the film was peeled off from the skin and a long-lasting moisturizing feeling afterwards. Example 9 (W/O cream) An emulsion having the following composition was prepared using Phytail glyceryl ether as an emulsifier. Phytail glyceryl ether 2.0 (wt%) Liquid paraffin 18.0 Isopropyl myristate 10.0 Glycerin 4.0 Propylene glycol 6.0 Sodium benzoate 0.2 Purified water Remaining amount Heat and mix ~ to 75℃, and add ~ to this.
Add the mixture heated to 75°C while stirring to emulsify.
The mixture was cooled to room temperature while stirring to obtain a white emulsion. The obtained emulsion was in the form of a W/O type cream, had good emulsion stability, and had a good feel when used, making it suitable as a cosmetic cream. Example 10 (Lip Cream) A mixture having the following composition was prepared using falnesyl glyceryl ether. Falnesyl glyceryl ether
10.0 (wt%) Liquid paraffin 37.0 Jojoba oil 16.0 Carnauba wax 13.0 Microcrystalline wax 14.0 Vaseline 10.0 Heat and mix each component at 85°C, stir thoroughly to make it homogeneous, then immediately pour into a molding machine and cool.
The resulting mixture was a slightly soft solid with a milky white luster, and when molded into a stick, it blended well and spread well as a lip cream, and was difficult to remove from the lips. Example 11 (lotion) A mixture having the following composition was prepared using phalnesyl glyceryl ether. Falnesyl glyceryl ether
5.0 (wt%) Ethanol 15.0 L-serine 1.0 Sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate 1.0 Polyoxyethylene oleyl ether
1.5 fragrance 0.2 purified water Remaining amount ~ was stirred and mixed to make it homogeneous. The lotion thus obtained blended well into the skin and had a moist feel.
Claims (1)
れ水素原子を示すか、あるいは両者が一緒になつ
て単結合を形成するものとし、そしてmが2以上
のときはA及びBは前記2つの場合の組合せであ
つてもよい)で表わされる基を示す〕で表わされ
るテルペンアルコールのグリセリルエーテル。 2 ()式中Rがフアルネシル基である特許請
求の範囲第1項記載のテルペンアルコールのグリ
セリルエーテル。 3 ()式中Rがフイテイル基である特許請求
の範囲第1項記載のテルペンアルコールのグリセ
リルエーテル。 4 一般式() 〔式中、Rは次式 (mは1〜10の整数を示し、A及びBはそれぞ
れ水素原子を示すか、あるいは両者が一緒になつ
て単結合を形成するものとし、そしてmが2以上
のときはA及びBは前記2つの場合の組合せであ
つてもよい)で表わされる基を示す〕で表わされ
るテルペンアルコールのグリセリルエーテルを含
有することを特徴とする化粧料。[Claims] 1 General formula () [In the formula, R is the following formula (m represents an integer from 1 to 10, A and B each represent a hydrogen atom, or both together form a single bond, and when m is 2 or more, A and B are Glyceryl ether of a terpene alcohol represented by ] 2. The glyceryl ether of a terpene alcohol according to claim 1, wherein R in the formula (2) is a falnesyl group. 3. The glyceryl ether of a terpene alcohol according to claim 1, wherein R in the formula () is a phytyl group. 4 General formula () [In the formula, R is the following formula (m represents an integer from 1 to 10, A and B each represent a hydrogen atom, or both together form a single bond, and when m is 2 or more, A and B are A cosmetic comprising a glyceryl ether of a terpene alcohol represented by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58135422A JPS6028945A (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Terpene alcohol glyceryl ether and cosmetic containing it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58135422A JPS6028945A (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Terpene alcohol glyceryl ether and cosmetic containing it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6028945A JPS6028945A (en) | 1985-02-14 |
| JPH0331187B2 true JPH0331187B2 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
Family
ID=15151358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58135422A Granted JPS6028945A (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Terpene alcohol glyceryl ether and cosmetic containing it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6028945A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5207420B2 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社ケムジェネシス | Low viscosity liquid crystal compound |
| WO2014178256A1 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-06 | 株式会社ファルネックス | Adhesion preventing agent |
| CN105664787B (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-11-16 | 广州市日用化学工业研究所有限公司 | A kind of both sexes lignin-base surfactant and the preparation method and application thereof |
-
1983
- 1983-07-25 JP JP58135422A patent/JPS6028945A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6028945A (en) | 1985-02-14 |
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